【英语】山东滕州一中2020届高三4月份线上模拟试题（解析版）

【英语】山东滕州一中2020届高三4月份线上模拟试题（解析版）

山东滕州一中2020届高三4月份线上模拟 英语试题 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. ‎ ‎◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. ‎ ‎◆Aston Martin DBX The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. ‎ ‎◆Audi E-tron Being an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours. ‎ ‎◆Tesla Roadster Tesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to ‎60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is ‎250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000.‎ ‎1. What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?‎ A. It offers two gas engines. B. It is an all-electric SUV.‎ C. It uses lightweight materials. D. It has the most challenging circuit.‎ ‎2. Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?‎ A. Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. B. Aston Martin DBX.‎ C. Audi E-tron. D. Tesla Roadster ‎3. Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?‎ A. Self-driving systems. B. A gas-saving engine.‎ C. Side cameras. D. Much storage space.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款豪华汽车的卖点以及价格。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由问题中的“Lamborghini Aventador SVJ”将答案定位在第一个小标题下。由段落中的“Plus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweight．”可知，碳纤维是这种车使用的主要材料，这使得这种车很结实而且重量轻。‎ 也就是说车使用的是轻型材料。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三个小标题下的“In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地形)”可知，奥迪e-tron不仅有足够大的存储空间，还有侧边摄像机和适应地形的可调节的空气悬挂。且“air suspension”只在第三个小标题下出现，其它三个小标下均没有出现空气悬挂。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。细节理解题。由问题中的“Tesla Roadster”将答案定位在第四个小标题下。由本段中的“Having advanced autonomous driving systems and …”可知，特斯拉 Roadste 拥有高端的自动驾驶系统。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】应用文是高考中必考的文体。它与其他文章不同，应用文阅读主要考查学生快速提取信息的能力。也就是说考试时这三道小题花费时间不易过长。解这类题目第一步定位要准，第二步巧用排除法。例如本题中的第二题完全考查定位。第一题和第三题用排除法很快可以得到答案。同学们在做应用文时，不要被生僻单词难倒，很多时候应用文阅读只需要提取需要的信息，不需要全部翻译就可以做题。‎ B The bus screamed to a stop in Nazareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers’ questions—where was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.‎ ‎“Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London.‎ It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotel’s swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, I’ve backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealand and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up.‎ On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.‎ ‎4. By “My stomach was in knots” (in Paragraph 1), the author most likely means that she was ______.‎ A. sick of riding on a bumpy bus B. nervous of meeting strangers C. upset about the sudden change D. sorry about the impractical plan ‎5. Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?‎ A. Courageous but disrespectful. B. Jobless and poorly educated.‎ C. Warmhearted and trustworthy. D. Homeless but lighthearted.‎ ‎6. The author’s sixth sense told her that ______.‎ A. she would get along with the backpackers ‎ B. it might cause trouble to have a swim C. she ought to stay away from the backpackers ‎ D. it could add excitement to get a free ride ‎7 What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A. Most of the backpackers became the author’s lifelong friends.‎ B. The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.‎ C. The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.‎ D. The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途中她遇见了五个背包客，这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游，她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天，并和他们成了好朋友。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据前文“My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didn’t pick up and I had no other way to reach her.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了，被放鸽子肯定是失望的，C项（因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的）最符合作者此时的心情，所以选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据““Why don’t you travel with us?” one of the backpackers offered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游，说明他们很热心；根据“ They were experienced adventurers who would work for a few months, save, then travel for as long as they could”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富，所以是值得信任的，综合选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时，她的本能（instinct）也就是第六感说了“好”，也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好，才会答应他们的邀请，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据“The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界，再结合最后一句“Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadn’t picked up the phone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定，故选D。‎ C When baby turtles first come out of eggs, they head to the sea by nature. The beach surface goes down, which is one directional clue they follow. Another is light: The horizon (地平线) over the sea is brighter than the horizon over land.‎ But lights from towns and beach developments can confuse the baby turtles. The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea.‎ You’d think the extra time crawling (爬行) might wear out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea. In a normal trip from nests to waves, the babies build up chemicals that show they have been pushing themselves.‎ Some researchers took the baby turtles to a lab, where they ran on a treadmill and swam in a tank while their blood and breathing were monitored. The finding is surprising: even after hours of crawling, the turtles were fine by all measures and swam as well as turtles that didn't have an extra crawling period.‎ The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time, unlike the disturbed trip they make when heading straight to the water. So misled turtles are not worn out.‎ But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun.‎ ‎8. What attracts the baby turtles away from the sea?‎ A. Bright lights. B. Vast beaches.‎ C. Buildings in cities. D. Noises from towns.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Chemicals. B. Nests.‎ C. Waves. D. Baby turtles.‎ ‎10. Why don’t the baby turtles feel exhausted after long crawling?‎ A. They travel by night. B. Their trip is undisturbed.‎ C. They take frequent breaks. D. They are refreshed by city lights.‎ ‎11. What may happen to the baby turtles exposed to misleading lights?‎ A. They are in great danger.‎ B. They avoid their natural enemies.‎ C. They will wander on the beach for a while.‎ D. They are more likely to find the destination.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了小乌龟出生后自然就会奔向海洋。海滩表面和光线是它们前进的指示，在进入海洋的过程中它们有时会处于危险之中。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sky shining above a city can mislead them to wander. And particularly bright lights can draw them away from the sea.”可知，城市上空闪耀的天空可能误导它们四处去游荡。特别明亮的灯光会吸引它们离开大海。即明亮的灯光吸引小海龟远离大海。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“You’d think the extra time crawling (爬行) might wear out baby turtles, which need energy once they get in the water to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea.”可知，额外的爬行可能会使小乌龟疲劳，它们需要能量使自己进入水中游大约一天的时间到达目的地。因此划线词they指的是小乌龟。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The reason is that they often stop while crawling if they are doing U for a long time. So misled turtles are not worn out.”可知，如果小乌龟长时间地以U形路线移动，它们经常会在爬行时停下来。因此它们不会感到疲惫。即长时间爬行后小海龟不感到筋疲力尽的原因在于它们经常停下来得到了休息。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But the misleading lights are still a problem for the babies. The longer they spend on the beach wandering, the more they are exposed to natural enemies. They can also end up losing their lives in the heat of the sun.”可知，对于小乌龟来说，误导性的灯光仍然是一个问题。它们在海滩上的时间越长就越容易受到天敌的伤害。它们还可能最终在阳光下失去生命。因此暴露于误导性光照下的小乌龟会处于极大的危险中。故选A。‎ D Music is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.‎ A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.‎ Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological (神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.‎ Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing. There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.‎ Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.‎ ‎12. How does music affect preterm babies?‎ A. It helps reduce their pain.‎ B. It helps develop their potential in music.‎ C. It helps improve their hearing systems.‎ D. It helps repair their neurological systems.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Lead to B. Increase C. Prevent D. Break into ‎14. Why can music mend a broken heart?‎ A. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.‎ B. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.‎ C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.‎ D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.‎ ‎15. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. Who can benefit from music B. The best time to listen to music C. The way to choose quality music D. How music affects our mind and body ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人大脑和心理的所能够产生的积极影响。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段第一句“A recent study suggests that preterm (早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music.”可知最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦，故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。划线部分第四段第一句“Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy ‎ environment.”可知，音乐家比非音乐家听到的声音好，而且这种差异随着年龄的增长而越来越明显。这意味着，即使在嘈杂的环境中，70岁的音乐家的听觉也比50岁的非音乐家强。所以通过下文语境可以判断出，stave off意思为“预防；阻止”。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。最后一段最后一句“Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular (心血管的) system.”可知听高质量的音乐可以产生积极的情绪，促进血液运动，扩张血管，从而促进整个心血管系统的快速恢复。所以为什么音乐能治愈一颗破碎的心 是因为它对人体系统的工作有积极的影响。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要说明了音乐对人身体和心理的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“音乐如何影响我们的身心”。故选D。‎ 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，优题速享从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ I still remember my first time going to the Chinese company's canteen. When I stepped onto the elevator, each one was full of people. ___16___ However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking. I followed the flow of the crowd to the doors of the canteen. It occurred to me that in China everyone has lunch almost at the same time. ___17___The canteen followed this schedule, only being open a few hours per day.‎ When I stood in the doorway, I realized I had to act fast or I would be left behind. ___18___ Unlike my school lunchroom, here everyone lined up and took a tray, and instead of silverware there were chopsticks and soup spoons.‎ As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didn't recognize and as people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right, ___19___ I ended up taking a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.‎ I have been at my company for over a year and a half. ___20___ I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello to me.‎ I am still getting used to eating lunch at "lunchtime", but I think the schedule definitely helps keep me on track during the day. I wish there were something like this at offices in my hometown.‎ A. I thought I had missed a fire drill.‎ B. There was no emergency; it was just lunchtime.‎ C. I noticed things at lunchtime were a bit different.‎ D. I felt that I needed to make some quick decisions.‎ E. The canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.‎ F. And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen.‎ G. I was not very familiar with the local food or restaurants in China.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一次在中餐厅就餐的感受。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后一句“However, there was no sign of fire and people were laughing and talking.(然而，并没有着火的迹象，人们都有说有笑)”可知，设空处的内容需说明一下为何提到“有着火的迹象”。A项“I thought I had missed a fire drill.(我本以为我错过了消防演习)”解释了为何作者会认为应该出现着火的情况。故选A项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前一句“It occurred to me that in China everyone has lunch almost at the same time.(我突然想起在中国每一个人几乎都在同一时间吃午饭)”和后一句中“The canteen followed this schedule(餐厅遵守着这个时间表)”可知，作者已经明白了为什么会有如此多的人。因此B项“There was no emergency; it was just lunchtime.(根本没有什么紧急情况，只不过是午饭时间而已。)”符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后一句“Unlike my school lunchroom, here everyone lined up and took a tray, and instead of silverware there were chopsticks and soup spoons.(每个人排着队,拿着一个托盘,还有筷子和汤匙而不是银餐具)”描述的是买饭时的场景，由此可知，E项“The canteen reminded me of my school lunchroom.(这个餐厅让我想起我的学校的餐厅)”是对作者看到的餐厅场景的总结,且E项中的school lunchroom与句中呼应。故选E项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上一句“As I was pushed along the line, I saw dishes I didn't recognize and as people cut in line and picked up dishes left and right.”描述的周围人们取菜的场景和下文中提到的“I ended up taking a pork and cucumber dish and a tofu salad.(我最终选择了黄瓜炒肉和豆腐沙拉)”可知，设空处应该与作者取午餐相关。D项“I felt that I needed to make some quick ‎ decisions.(我觉得我应该快速作决定)”是对作者取到午餐前的心理描写，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据设空前的“I have been at my company for over a year and a half.(我在公司已经一年半多了)”以及设空后的“I have learned what dishes I like, mostly by trial and error, and a lot of the workers know me and say hello to me.(主要是通过反复摸索以后，我已经知道了我喜欢吃什么菜,许多员工也认识我了并且和我打招呼)”可知，该段的内容是对作者熟悉在中企工作后的描写。F项“And now I am glad to say I am more confident in the canteen.(现在我可以很高兴地说我在餐厅更加自信了)”是对作者熟悉中餐厅后的描写。故选F项。‎ 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon, halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag, _____21_____ he wasn't moving very fast. Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him. "Man, that's a big dog!" he thought. He looked to the side, but to his great_____22_____, he saw that it wasn't a dog, but a wolf, running hard to_____23_____ him. ‎ Mac's heart jumped. He reached for the_____24_____ from his bag. With one hand on the handle bar, he_____25_____ the spray. A bright red cloud covered the wolf_____26_____, and it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time, and the wolf fell back again, but only to quickly restart its_____27_____. ‎ The wolf was getting closer and closer, _____28_____ a dozen yards away. Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists, but meanwhile_____29_____ hard. He knew clearly that he must be careful not to slow down. Otherwise, he would become a______30______ of the wolf. ‎ Paul and Becky were driving along the same road. From a distance, they spotted what they ______31______ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got______32______, they realized it was a wolf. ‎ Mac heard a car coming up behind him, and he slowed down. The car turned around the______33______, then suddenly stopped in front of him. Mac______34______ off his bike and dashed for the back door of the car. It was locked. Paul quickly unlocked the door so as to let Mac ‎ in, and the______35______ man dived in, shutting the door behind him. ‎ It was quite a while before Mac became calm and cried out: "I thought I was going to die!"And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.‎ ‎21. A. but B. so C. for D. or ‎22. A. regret B. disappointment C. fear D. anger ‎23. A. catch up with B. break away from C. give in to D. come back to ‎24. A. hammer B. stick C. gun D. spray ‎25. A. dropped B. fired C. threw D. held ‎26. A. in turn B. at last C. in time D. at random ‎27. A. flight B. race C. journey D. attack ‎28. A. still B. just C. also D. even ‎29. A. kicked B. rode C. hit D. pressed ‎30. A. victim B. competitor C. killer D. protector ‎31. A. decided B. declared C. assumed D. found ‎32. A. faster B. closer C. stronger D. wiser ‎33. A. climber B. motorist C. cyclist D. runner ‎34. A. sent B. fell C. turned D. jumped ‎35. A. frightened B. worried C. discouraged D. confused ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一段故事，Mac在骑自行车旅行的途中遇到狼，尽管他努力了，但是仍然没有击退狼，在他快要放弃认为自己肯定会成为狼的美餐时，Paul and Becky发现了这一切，机智地救了Mac。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他背着一个‎30磅重的露营袋，所以他骑得不是很快。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. for因为；D. or或者。根据句意和语境可知，他带着一个‎30磅的露营包，所以骑的并不快。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向旁边看了看，但是令他害怕的是，他发现那不是一只狗，而是一只狼，正拼命地追着他。A. regret后悔；遗憾；B. disappointment失望；C. fear害怕；D. anger气愤。根据上句提到听到后面有喘息声，他认为是狗，结果看到是一只狼在追她，自然感到很害怕。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：他向旁边看了看，但是令他害怕的是，他发现那不是一只狗，而是一只狼，正拼命地追着他。A. catch up with赶上；B. break away from脱离；C. give in to向……屈服；D. come back to回到。根据句意和running hard可知，这只狼应是在追赶他。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸手去拿袋子里的喷雾剂。A. hammer锤子；B. stick 棍子；C. gun枪；D. spray喷雾。根据后文内容“he__________ the spray.”可知，他要去拿袋子里的喷雾。故选D项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只手握住自行车把手，他打开了喷剂喷向这只狼。A. dropped下降；掉落；B. fired 开（枪）；着火；C. threw扔；掷；D. held握住。根据后文“A bright red cloud covered the wolf”可知，一只手握住自行车把手，他打开了喷剂喷向这只狼。选项B fired 用在句中可表达“喷洒”含义。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一团鲜红的云状气体及时地遮住了狼，它摇着头向后倒去。A. in turn轮流；B. at last最后；C. in time及时，终于；D. at random胡乱，任意地。根据该句中的“it fell back, shaking its head”可知，狼后退了，红色喷雾喷出的很及时。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又喷了一遍，狼退了回去，但很快又开始攻击。A. flight航班；B. race竞赛；比赛；C. journey旅程；D. attack攻击。根据前文“But a minute later it was by his side again. He sprayed a second time，and the wolf fell back again…”可知，狼虽然被喷到了，后退了，但是不断地重新进行攻击。故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：狼离越来越近，只有十几码远。A. still仍然；还；B. just仅仅；只是；C. also也；D. even甚至。根据前文“The wolf was getting closer and closer”可知，狼在逼近他，因此这里副词起到强调距离很近的作用：仅仅十几码的距离。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克朝过往的汽车司机挥手叫嚷，但同时也骑得飞快。A. kicked 踢；B. rode骑车；C. hit击打；D. pressed挤压。根据“Mac was cycling along a road in Canada's Yukon，”可知，他在骑自行车。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他清楚地知道他必须小心不要放慢速度。否则，他将成为狼的受害者。A. victim受害者；B. competitor竞争者；对手；C. killer杀手；D. protector防御者；保护者。根据句意和语境可知，如果不努力骑车，他就会被狼吃掉，成为狼的盘中餐。故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人。 A. decided决定；B. declared宣布；宣告；C. assumed设想；D. found发现。根据“they spotted what they __________ was a dog running after a man on a bike. As they got__________，they realized it was a wolf.”可知，从远处，他们认为他们看见一条狗在追赶一个自行车上的人，当他们靠近发现是狼。可知，从远处他们猜测（assume）是狗。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们靠近时，他们发现那是一只狼。 A. faster更快的；B. closer更近的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. wiser更聪明的。根据句意和语境可知，当他们靠近时才发现是狼。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：汽车绕过那个骑自行车的人，然后突然停在他前面。A. climber攀登者；B. motorist汽车驾驶员；C. cyclist骑自行车者；D. runner跑步者。汽车在这个骑自行车的人附近转动方向，然后忽然停在他前面，“him”指代“the cyclist”。故选C项．‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：麦克跳下自行车，冲向汽车的后门。A. sent发送；B. fell跌落；C. turned转身；D. jumped跳跃。根据下文“off the bike”，可知Mac 跳下自行车。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保罗迅速打开门，让麦克进来，那个吓坏了的男士一头扎进去，随手把门关上。A. frightened害怕的；B. worried担心的；C. discouraged气馁的；沮丧的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“I thought I was going to ‎ die!”描述可知，他被狼追，原以为自己会被吃掉，应该是感到害怕。故选A项。‎ 第二节(共10小题: 每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On Oct. 16, 2018, one of the two co-founders of Microsoft, Paul G. Allen, ___36___ (die)at age 65 from cancer. ‎ When ___37___ comes to Microsoft, the first person we think of was Bill Gates, the other co-founder of the firm. ___38___, Allen was just as important to the ___39___ (create)of the company. Allen was, many people say, a much quieter person. He was content with the science side of things, while Gates has the ___40___ (good)head for business. ‎ When the pair started Microsoft in the mid-1970s, they focused on the microcomputer industry. Microcomputers were small computers ___41___ (design)to be used in the home. ___42___ they lacked, though, was an operating system, which is where Microsoft came in. The company’s big break came in 1980, ___43___ Microsoft created the MS-DOS operating system. Later came Windows. ‎ After Allen passed away, Bill Gates made a statement ___44___ (praise)Allen, “Even in high school, before most people knew what a personal computer was, Paul predicted that chips would get super-powerful and would ____45____(eventual)give rise to a whole new industry. ”‎ ‎【答案】36. died 37. it 38. However 39. creation 40. better 41. designed ‎ ‎42. What 43. when 44. to praise 45. eventually ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要悼念了过世的微软创始人之一--Paul G. Allen，讲述了他和Bill Gates之间的创业经历，同时提到了Bill Gates对他的赞赏。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：‎2018年10月16日，微软两位联合创始人之一保罗·g·艾伦(Paul G. Allen)因癌症去世，享年65岁。根据语境On Oct.16, 2018可知，应是一般过去时。故填died。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。句意：说到微软，我们首先想到的是该公司的另一位联合创始人比尔·盖茨。when it comes to… 固定句式，意为“当谈及……”。故填it。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：然而，艾伦对公司的创立同样重要。分析可知，本句与前一句为转折关系，应用转折副词however。故填However。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：然而，艾伦对公司的创立同样重要。to 为介词之后应用名词形式。故填creation。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：他对科学方面的东西很满意，而盖茨更擅长商业。分析可知，本句中将Allen与Gates进行对比，前一句中的形容词“quieter”暗指比较含义，因此所填空应用比较级。故填better。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：微型计算机是设计用于家庭的小型计算机。分析可知，___6___ (design)to be used in the home应是之前名词small computers 的后置定语，动词design与其之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填designed。‎ ‎42题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：不过，他们缺少的是一个操作系统，而这正是微软的切入点。分析可知，______ they lacked为主语从句，从句中动词lacked缺少宾语，应用引导词what。故填What。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：微软的重大突破出现在1980年，当时微软开发了MS-DOS操作系统。分析可知，______ Microsoft created the MS-DOS operating system. Later came Windows 应是之前时间名词1980的定语从句，先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：艾伦去世后，比尔·盖茨发表声明赞扬了艾伦。分析可知，此空应是动词不定式表目的。故可填to praise。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：甚至在高中时，在大多数人还不知道个人电脑是什么之前，保罗就预言芯片将变得超级强大，并最终催生出一个全新的产业。分析可知，副词修饰动词短语“give rise to”，在句中作状语。故填eventually。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空之非谓语好判断 非谓语形式在语法填空题中考查多为作定语或作状语形式比较多。判断方法如下：第一步，首先判断句中已经存在谓语；第二步，根据位置判断非谓语的句子成分；第三步，判断主被动关系，选择现在分词形式还是过去分词形式。比如文章第6小题：‎ Microcomputers were small computers ______ (design)to be used in the home.‎ 第一步，句中存在谓语“were”；第二步，“_____ (design)to be used in the home”结构在名词之后，应是后置定语；第三步，与名词small computers之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。因此答案为designed。‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(满分15分)‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你校计划周六举行主题为保护环境人人有责演讲比赛，请给交流生Chris写封邮件，邀请他参赛，内容包括：‎ ‎1.邀请对方参赛；‎ ‎2.告知比赛时间、地点；‎ ‎3.就如何准备提出建议。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;‎ Dear Chris，‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Chris，‎ Knowing that you have been concerned about the protection of our environment, I am delighted to tell you there is a speech entitled “Start from ourselves to protect our earth”. Here are more details.‎ As scheduled, the contest is to be held in our lecture hall by the Student Union on March 10th, 2020. You are supposed to get adequately prepared before the contest. Above all, it's strongly ‎ recommended that you should talk about the present corona virus outbreak which caused great loss to our lives and economy, and further analyze the causes and future prevention measures. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for this topic, please sign up for the contest as soon as possible. If you want to attend, please come to the school assembly hall, which is located in the third floor. Don't miss the chance of being a sponsor of protecting our planet, and some appealing prize is eagerly waiting for you.‎ Don't hesitate to take part! I'm sure you will do your part in protecting our earth.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请交流生Chris参加主题为保护环境人人有责的演讲比赛。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：三段式结构。第一段提出邀请。第二段告知详情和建议。第三段寒暄结束。 ‎ 要求：1. 邀请对方参赛（be delighted to tell you）‎ ‎ 2.询问相关情况 ‎ 1）告知比赛时间、地点（in our lecture hall by the Student Union on March 10th, 2020）‎ ‎ 2）就如何准备提出建议。（get adequately prepared; talk about the present corona virus outbreak）‎ ‎ 3.寒暄结束 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ be delighted to; as scheduled; be supposed to; get prepared; talk about; do one’s part in ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. Knowing that you have been concerned about the protection of our environment, I am delighted to tell you there is a speech entitled “tart from ourselves to protect our earth”.‎ ‎2. As scheduled, the contest is to be held in our lecture hall by the Student Union on March 10th, 2020.‎ ‎3. You are supposed to get adequately prepared before the contest.‎ ‎4. Above all, it's strongly recommended that you should talk about the present corona virus outbreak which caused great loss to our lives and economy, and further analyze the causes and future prevention measures.‎ ‎5. I'm sure you will do your part in protecting our earth.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。‎ ‎1）作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：‎ Knowing that you have been concerned about the protection of our environment, I am delighted to tell you there is a speech entitled “Start from ourselves to protect our earth”.( 我知道你很关心保护环境，我很高兴地告诉你，有一个题为“从我们自己做起，保护我们的地球”的演讲。)这句话运用了不仅运用了that引导宾语从句而且运用了现在分词作状语。‎ Above all, it's strongly recommended that you should talk about the present corona virus outbreak which caused great loss to our lives and economy, and further analyze the causes and future prevention measures.( 首先，我强烈建议你谈谈当前冠状病毒的爆发给我们的生活和经济造成了巨大的损失，并进一步分析其原因和未来的预防措施。)这句话运用了虚拟语气句式，且which引导定语从句。‎ ‎2）使用了一些固定词组，如be delighted to; as scheduled; be supposed to; get prepared; talk about; do one’s part in等。‎ 全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩 第二节(满分25 分)‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。‎ We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip. We were short of money, so we had two goals today:‎ ‎1. Try out our new “Smile!” signs and see how much kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Place Market.‎ ‎2. Raise at least $80 by doing street performances. Singing, drawing or storytelling. This would be enough for gas to Portland and a small hotel room.‎ We weren’t sure how people would react to our signs. It’s so easy to walk past a busy crowd, lost in your own world, refusing to make eye-contact with strangers, and feeling alone despite being surrounded by hundreds of people just like you. Finally, I gathered courage to raise our signs and shouted, “Hi here!” to a young couple. They looked over, confused for a moment,read my sign and broke into smiles. Then we saw more smiling faces in the crowd.‎ Before long, our signs were wildly popular. Tourists wanted photos with us. Strangers stopped to ask us about our signs. We told them the story of our acts of kindness road trip and listened to their stories,too.‎ Sometimes I’d see unfriendly faces and feel particularly nervous to show them my bright sign. But I was always rewarded with a big smile whenever I did so. Suddenly they were no longer faces of strangers but those of neighbors and friends. This world is full of good people we just don’t know yet. We got so wrapped up in our wonderful “Smile! ” project that we forgot the other goal. Before we knew it,the sun was setting,and we had no money for our trip to Portland.‎ Paragraph 1: ‎ We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal __________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2: ‎ Our little band of five attracted a large audience.____________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal. It seemed that it was tough to achieve. Now we didn’t have much time to lose. Suddenly, a good ‎ idea flashed through my mind. I gathered my courage and walked straight toward the musician and asked him to do us a favor. To our great delight, he enthusiastically supported our money project and agreed to form a band with us. With an empty hat on the ground in front of us, we began our performance.‎ Our little band of five attracted a large audience. We received a storm of applause. A gentleman in his fifties was the first to put some change into our hat. His act of kindness was soon followed by more donations. A little boy, holding his mom’s hand, carefully dropped a coin and gave us the most beautiful smile in the world. Before it was dark, we were sure we had made it. The amount of money gathered totaled $92. What a sweet victory! We thanked the musician and went on with our journey. In the depth of my heart, I would keep these heartwarming moments forever.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写作文。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了作者一行人在一次随机的善举和志愿服务公路旅行中因为缺钱从而制定了两个目标：1.尝试对陌生人微笑看看可以传播多少善意和喜悦；2.参加街头表演，至少筹集80美元。最后，作者一行人在人群中看到了更多的笑脸，感悟到这个世界上充满了我们尚不认识的好人，但是筹集80美元的目标却随着太阳已经下山了还没实现。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal.(我们坐下来看着一位音乐家在弹吉他，而我们正在思考第二个目标)后文应当描写天黑之前的时间不多了。作者想到了一个好主意：请音乐家帮忙加入街头表演。这位音乐家表示支持他们，于是他们开始了表演。第二段开头是：Our little band of five attracted a large audience.(我们的五人小乐队吸引了大批观众)后文应当描写他们的表演赢得了观众的赞赏。接下来人们的捐款总额达到了92美元，实现了第二个目标。他们为这次成功感谢这位音乐家，作者将永远记住这些温暖的时刻。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇作文层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确，信息补充适当，篇章结构连贯。而且使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如时间状语从句We sat down to watch a musician play the guitar while we thought about our second goal.表语从句It seemed that it was tough to achieve.‎