【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（十）

【导学教程】2017高三英语二轮专题滚动检测（十）

专题滚动检测(十)‎ ‎(限时：30分钟　完形填空3篇)‎ A India, as everyone knows, has one of the most culturally diverse population with people of different religions living together in harmony.But what people do not__1__is that the weather in India is as diverse as the country itself.When one__2__to go from Kanyakumari towards Jammu and Kashmir one can witness and feel the__3__climate.One can__4__rain, sun, snow, as well as notorious Indian monsoons.Weather in India can change__5__seconds as one might witness sunshine in a minute and rain in__6__.This__7__in the climatic conditions goes on all year around.‎ India is a country__8__spreads along vast physical distance, with mountains in the north, plains in the center and the vast seas in the south.As India__9__in the south of the Asian subcontinent, it is__10__by the Bay of Bengal from the east, the Arabian Sea from the west and the vast and almost__11__Himalayan mountain ranges from the north.The vast country and diverse climatic conditions have helped India to grow as one of the major__12__countries__13__the changing weather from region to region has__14__India in growing different kinds of vegetation under different climatic conditions.The Indian weather shows a unique__15__to the diverse cultures that have grown in this country.‎ It is the__16__of weather conditions in India that puzzles geographers and agriculturists.The climatic conditions of India can__17__be categorized into four conditions such as cool and dry winters from December to February, hot and dry summers from March to May, heavy rainfalls by southwest monsoons from June to September and retreating northeast monsoons from October to November.Since monsoon rainfall__18__agricultural production, its arrival is of__19__importance to the agricultural country.The government planners and agriculturists are eagerly watching__20__of its arrival.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　众所周知，印度是一个多元文化的国家，在这个国家，不同宗教信仰的人和平共处，其多元化的气候造就了印度这一农业大国。‎ ‎1．A.recognize　 B．realize　 　C．admit　　　D．accept 解析　考查上下文联系。此处应用realize与第一句中的“as everyone knows”中的knows相呼应。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.promises B．guarantees C．happens D．starts 解析　考查动词。此处表示当一个人从Kanyakumari出发朝着Jammu和Kashmir走的时候，他可以目睹和感受气候的变化。start to do sth.“开始做某事”；promise to do sth.“答应做某事”；guarantee to do sth.“保证做某事”；happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”‎ ‎。结合句意可知选D。‎ 答案　D ‎3．A.increasing B．changing C．advancing D．confusing 解析　考查语境选词。文章主要讲印度气候的多样性，联系上句可知，从一个地区走向另一个地区，一个人可以感受到不断变化的气候，所以用changing表示气候不断变化。‎ 答案　B ‎4．A.experience B．discover C．imagine D．practice 解析　考查语境选词。前一句提到一个人可以感受到不断变化的气候，接下来应该具体解释都会经历什么样的天气。故选A。一个人可以体验雨、太阳、雪和臭名昭著的印度季风。‎ 答案　A ‎5．A.within B．under C．below D．beyond 解析　考查介词。此处表示印度的天气在几秒之内就会变化。故选within“在……之内”。‎ 答案　A ‎6．A.others B．another C．the other D．the others 解析　考查近义词辨析。others是代词，表示复数概念，表泛指，相当于“other ＋复数名词”；another表示“另一”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other可表示两者中的另一个，相当于“the other＋单数名词”；the others是代词，表示复数概念，表特指，相当于“the others复数名词”。结合语境可知选B。‎ 答案　B ‎7．A.exchange B．category C．difference D．variety 解析　考查上下文联系。此句在讲印度气候状况的多样性全年都在发生，variety与上文“the weather in India is as diverse as the country itself”中的diverse相呼应。‎ 答案　D ‎8．A.which B．what C．whichever D．whatever 解析　考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为country，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。其他三个选项均不能引导定语从句。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.lies B．belongs C．extends D．distributes 解析　考查动词。此处表示印度位于亚洲次大陆的南部。lie表示“坐落在”；belong常和 to连用，表示“属于”；extend“延伸”；distribute“使分布”，为及物动词。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎10．A.covered B．equipped C．provided D．surrounded 解析　考查动词。根据常识可知，印度东部是孟加拉湾。再结合语境和句中的from 可知，此处选D。‎ 答案　D ‎11．A.endless B．diverse C．distant D．evident 解析　考查形容词辨析。句中ranges为名词，意为“山脉”。此处表示北面为巨大的绵延不绝的喜马拉雅山脉。故选A。diverse“多种多样的”；distant“遥远的”；evident“显而易见的”。‎ 答案　A ‎12．A.industrial B．scientific C．agricultural D．gifted 解析　考查常识。结合常识以及文中的“growing different kinds of vegetation under different climatic conditions”可知，此处表示印度为主要的农业大国之一。‎ 答案　C ‎13．A.as B．if C．although D．where 解析　考查语境理解。结合语境并分析句子结构可知，此处应用as引导原因状语从句。此处表示因为不同地区的不同气候能够促使印度在不同的气候条件下种植不同种类的植物，所以广阔的地域和不同的气候条件使得印度发展成为主要的农业大国之一。‎ 答案　A ‎14．A.protected B．helped C．caused D．contributed 解析　考查语境选词。结合语境可知，此处表示不同地区具有不同的气候，这能够促使印度在不同的气候条件下种植不同种类的植物。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎15．A.character B．feature C．resemblance D．difference 解析　考查对上下文的理解。文章开头提到了“India, as everyone knows, has one of the most culturally diverse population with people of different religions living together in harmony”和“the weather in India is as diverse as the country itself”。此处与开头处相呼应，表示印度的多样化气候其实与它的多元文化有着相似之处，都是很独特的。故选C.resemblance常与to连用，表示“与……相似”。‎ 答案　C ‎16．A.variety B．reliance C．independence D．uncertainty 解析　考查名词辨析。此处表示正是印度天气状况的不确定性使地理学家和农业学家感到困惑。选项中迷惑性最大的可能是A项，variety“多样化”。根据本句中的 puzzles可知，此处选D.uncertainty表示“不确定性”。reliance“依赖”；independence“独立”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　D ‎17．A.absolutely B．roughly C．exactly D．strictly 解析　考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示印度的气候状况大概可以分为四种情况。故选B.roughly“大约，大致”。‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.decreases B．improves C．affects D．contributes 解析　考查动词。根据常识可知，季风降水影响着农业生产。故选C.decrease“减少”；improve“改善”；contribute“贡献，捐赠”，均不符合语境。‎ 答案　C ‎19．A.very B．much C．a bit D．a little 解析　考查语境选词。此处为固定结构，“of＋抽象名词”相当于抽象名词的同根形容词。very表示“很，非常”时不能修饰名词；a bit和a little不能修饰抽象名词。be of much importance相当于be very important。‎ 答案　B ‎20．A.predictions B．directions C．preparations D．qualifications 解析　考查语境选词。此处与本段开头“It is the 16(uncertainty) of weather conditions in India that puzzles geographers and agriculturists.”相呼应。正是印度天气状况的不确定性使地理学家和农业学家感到困惑，因此政府规划者和农业学家热切希望能够预测季风雨的到来。故选A。‎ 答案　A B When your friend yawns as you chat, don’t be angry.For, far from being a sign of boredom, yawning may signal empathy(同感)．‎ Scientists believe that contagious(容易感染他人的)yawning－yawning__1__someone else does－is a sign of being very__2__in the first person’s thoughts and feelings.‎ This is the theory of Italian researchers who__3__more than 100 men and women from four continents as they went to work, ate in restaurants and sat in waiting room.‎ When one of the__4__yawned, the researchers noted whether anyone within 10 feet yawned within the next three__5__.‎ Their results showed that race and__6__had no effect on whether the uncontrollable urge to yawn was__7__.But how well the two people knew each other did.‎ A reciprocal(相互的)yawn was most__8__to occur among family members, then__9__， then acquaintances.The phenomenon was__10__common among strangers, the journal PLOS ONE reports.‎ The University of Pisa team concluded that contagious yawning is driven by how emotionally(感情上的)__11__we are to someone and how likely we are to__12__the same ‎ feeling with them.‎ They say there are other reasons to link yawning with empathy.__13__， we start to “catch” yawns from the age of four or five, around the time when we__14__the ability to identify each other’s emotions__15__.‎ Studies also show that those easily__16__by contagious yawning are better at knowing__17__others are thinking about from their faces.‎ Most animals, including snakes and fish, yawn，__18__it is only contagious in humans and chimps(猩猩)and, according to a recent study, dogs.‎ The researchers, from the University of London’s Birbeck College, put 29__19__in a room with a yawning man and found that 21, or 72%, also started to yawn.They said the skill may allow the pet to build stronger__20__with their owners.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇科技文阅读。文章主要研究者们经过观察和研究告诉我们接连打哈欠的真实原因。‎ ‎1．A.when B．before C．while D．after 解析　考查连词基本含义的辨析。根据句意：容易感染他人的打哈欠，哈欠在某人打哈欠之后。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎2．A.absorbed B．concerned C．interested D．disappointed 解析　考查形容词基本含义的辨析。absorbed全神贯注的；concerned担心的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed感到失望的。哈欠接着打，应是后者对前者的意见感兴趣的标志。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.observed B．saw C noticed D．watched 解析　考查动词基本含义的辨析。observed观察，遵守；saw看到；noticed注意到；watched观看。根据前文的researcher应是“观察”。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎4．A.workers B．customers C．researchers D．volunteers 解析　考查名词基本含义的辨析。workers工人；customers顾客；researchers研究者；volunteers志愿者。根据下文的the researcher noted应该是参与该项研究的“志愿者”。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎5．A.days B．weeks C．minutes D．hours 解析　‎ 考查名词基本含义的辨析。days日子；weeks周；minutes分钟；hours小时。根据前文哈欠是接连打，应是接下来的三分钟以内。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎6．A.age B．sex C．profession D．health 解析　考查名词基本含义的辨析。age年龄；sex性别；profession职业；health健康。故选B。根据前文的race人种，应填性别。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎7．A.passed on B．passed by C．passed away D．passed through 解析　考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。passed on传递；passed by从旁边经过；passed away去世；passed through经过。哈欠是接连打，哈欠被传下去。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.normal B．possible C．likely D．probable 解析　考查形容词基本含义的辨析。normal正常的；possible可能的；likely很可能的；probable可能的。这几个可能，只有likely可用主语＋be likely＋to do sth.结构，possible和probable只能用形式主语it，后用不定式作主语结构。根据下一段的likely判断也可。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎9．A.strangers B．friends C．teachers D．classmates 解析　考查名词基本含义的辨析。strangers陌生人；friends朋友；teachers教师；classmates同班同学。根据前文的family numbers和下文的acquaintances判断应填朋友。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎10．A.most B．more C．less D．least 解析　考查形容词基本含义的辨析。根据下文的strangers应是最不常见。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎11．A.distant B．different C．close D．fond 解析　考查形容词基本含义的辨析。distant遥远的；different不同的；close亲密的；fond喜欢的。根据前文哈欠接连打与我们感情上的亲近有关。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.share B．hurt C．lack D．mix 解析　考查动词基本含义的辨析。share分享；hurt伤害；lack缺乏；mix混合。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享……”，share the same feeling with sb.“和某人有一样的感情”。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎13．A.For example B．That is C．In a word D．To begin with 解析　考查插入语基本含义的辨析。for example例如；that is也就是说；in a word简言之；to begin with开始。下文是对前面那句话的举例说明，故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎14．A.need B．lose C．control D．develop 解析　考查动词基本含义的辨析。need需要；lose失去；control控制；develop发展，培养。develop the ability of“培养……的能力”。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.exactly B．properly C．particularly D．quickly 解析　考查副词基本含义的辨析。exactly确切地；properly适当地；particularly特别地，尤其地；quickly快速地。根据前文的link yawning with empathy判断应是“适当地”。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎16．A.disturbed B．caught C．influenced D．interrupted 解析　考查动词基本含义的辨析。disturbed打扰；caught抓住，传染；influenced影响；interrupted打断。容易被接连哈欠传染哪些人。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎17．A.what B．which C．how D．who 解析　考查宾语从句引导词基本用法的辨析。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；which在宾语从句中作定语；how“如何”，在宾语从句中作方式状语；who引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语。根据空后的宾语从句中about后缺少宾语，应用what引导。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎18．A.and B．but C．so D．otherwise 解析　考查连词基本含义的辨析。and和；but但是；so因此，所以；otherwise否则。空前后分句是转折关系。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎19．A.snakes B．fish C．cats D．dogs 解析　考查名词基本含义的辨析。snakes蛇；fish鱼；cats猫；dogs狗。根据上一段的最后一个单词dogs判断。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.beliefs B．bonds C．basis D．bodies 解析　考查名词基本含义的辨析。beliefs信仰；bonds纽带，联系；basis基础；bodies身体。根据下文的with the owners应是建立联系。故选B。‎ 答案　B C Goal setting seems to be a hot topic, yet it’s easy to know about but difficult to practice.‎ People set goals, work hard at them for even a few months, and then__1__them.Next year, they set the__2__goals.But why do so many people do it？They may be making goals too__3__.But that isn’t to say that they aren’t__4__goals.They need to be broken apart into smaller and__5__pieces.Make spoonsize goals and you’ll accomplish them__6__.‎ Many people are probably unwilling to__7__you to reach your goals.They’re__8__with you when you have your own goals.They may even be enthusiastic about your__9__to change something or accomplish something new.__10__， as you change and accomplish, they may not like it.Why？It’s usually because your changes and accomplishments__11__them that they could be doing it, too...__12__they aren’t!‎ You may have filled your__13__with so many things that there’s little__14__for your goals to grow.We must be careful not to confuse busyness with__15__， as goals are always achieved step by step.Be__16__about how you use your time and what you focus on.Success often comes when you know what to__17__， rather than what to include in your life.‎ Goal setting is like the pig and chicken walking out early one morning.The chicken became really__18__when she saw a sign：“Ham & Eggs, $2.99”．She said to the pig，“Look, we’ve got double billing again.” The pig said，“That’s___19__for you to say! For you, it’s all in a day’s work.For me, it’s total commitment.” Goal setting is all in a day’s work.Goal__20__is total commitment.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了为什么我们反复制订目标却难以实现。‎ ‎1．A.withdraw B．forget C．change D．store 解析　人们设定目标，并且为之努力几个月，然后就忘记(forget)了。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎2．A.opposite B．common C．same D．valid 解析　第二年他们又(重新)设定同样的(same)目标。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎3．A.global B．precise C．vague D．realistic 解析　根据下文中的“They need to be broken apart into smaller and__5__pieces”可知，他们的目标太宽泛。global“全面的”。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎4．A.simple B．achievable C．reliable D．clear 解析　但是并不是说这些目标不可实现。achievable“可实现的”。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎5．A.equal B．unusual C．regular D．specific 解析　根据语境可知，这些目标要细微具体。specific“具体的”。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎6．A.slowly B．accurately C．easily D．instantly 解析　制订细微具体的目标，这样你会很容易地(easily)实现它们。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎7．A.support B．lead C．force D．follow 解析　根据空前的unwilling和下文中的“they may not like it”可知，很多人可能不愿意支持(support)你实现目标。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎8．A.comfortable B．familiar C．careful D．patient 解析　根据下文中的“even be enthusiastic”可知，你有自己的目标时他们是舒服的(comfortable)。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎9．A.means B．desire C．skill D．energy 解析　对于你想改变一些东西或者实现新的东西的愿望(desire)他们甚至是非常热情的。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎10．A.Therefore B．Besides C．Otherwise D．However 解析　根据语境可知，本处与上文形成转折关系：然而(However)，当你改变并实现目标时，他们就不喜欢了。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎11．A.inform B．convince C．remind D．warn 解析　这通常是因为你的变化和成就提醒(remind)他们——他们也能做这些，但是他们却没做。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎12．A.and B．but C．or D．for 解析　参见上题解析。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎13．A.notebook B．file C．schedule D．case 解析　根据下文中的“how you use your time”可知，你的日程表(schedule)中可能有许多的事情以至于你的目标没有成长的空间(room)。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎14．A.doubt B．hope C．dimension D．room 解析　参见上题解析。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎15．A.progress B．process C．practice D．promotion 解析　根据语境可知，此处表示我们必须要小心，不要把忙碌和进步(progress)混淆。故选 A。‎ 答案　A ‎16．A.selective B．curious C．skeptical D．optimistic 解析　根据空后的“how you use your time and what you focus on”可知，本处指的是做出选择。selective“有选择的”。故选A。‎ 答案　A ‎17．A.figure out B．leave out C．take out D．send out 解析　根据空后的“rather than what to include in your life”可知，当你知道生活中什么该遗漏(leave out)而不是什么该包含在内的时候，成功就会属于你。故选B。‎ 答案　B ‎18．A.confused B．upset C．excited D．worried 解析　根据下文中的“Look, we’ve got double billing again.”可知，鸡看到标牌后变得很激动(excited)。故选C。‎ 答案　C ‎19．A.strange B．pitiful C．necessary D．natural 解析　根据语境可知，猪对鸡说，你那么说是很自然的(natural)，因为那就是你一天的工作。故选D。‎ 答案　D ‎20．A.development B．achievement C．management D．assessment 解析　根据语境可知，制订目标一天就能完成，但是目标的实现(achievement)却需要完全的投入。故选B。‎ 答案　B