湖南省株洲市2019届高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语（PDF版）

湖南省株洲市2019届高三教学质量统一检测（一）英语（PDF版）

·1· 2019 30 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ABCAC 16-20 BACBA 40 21-25 BBACC 26-30 DABBA 31-35 CCADD 36-40 CGFEA 45 41-45 BABBD 46-50 ABACC 51-55 DCABC 56-60 DDCAD 61. to learn 62. actually 63. If/When 64.which/ that 65. in 66. difficult 67. means 68. researchers 69.their 70. known 35 When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home. In the morning, she got up early worked earlier than anyone else in my family to prepare breakfast for us, and then sent me and my brother to school. This went on for 18 year. She was never complained about it. No matter how tiring she was, she always had enough energy to be years tired my mom. However, during holiday seasons, she had to work, that damaged my spirit because she was most which the important person to me. Last Christmas Eve, I went to the hospital to visit him. Seeing her devotion to care for the her caring patients, I began to understand her job but feel proud of her. and Version 1 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. I am honored to have a chance to talk about English study here. ·2· I developed an interest in English at an early age due to my desire to travel around the world and learn about different cultures. Interest is my best teacher. Each expression learned with my great affection opens the door to meaningful stories for me. Some fascinating English movies and songs guarantee my keen enthusiasm and cultivate my sense of the language. Additionally, I seize every opportunity to communicate with foreigners, which advances my understanding of English countries. In future, I will spare no effort to pursue my dream by studying English hard, such as participating in various English activities and reading English magazines. When faced with difficulties, I will turn to teachers for help. I believe English will not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my life. Thank you for your listening. Version 2 Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to share something about my English learning experience and future plan with you. English has been my friend since I was seven. Initially, I learnt English with the intention of being admitted into a key university. But now I am eager to learn about the world better and spread Chinese culture through English because it is still the most widely-spoken language in the world. I used to think English was difficult because I couldn’t remember the English words. Fortunately, I found a way out. By reading English novels, I have made great progress ever since. As the old saying goes, learning is a lifelong journey. There is no doubt that I will continue to learn English after graduation. That’s all. Thank you for listening! Version 3 Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, it’s my great honor to be here to share my experience of English learning with you. I attach great importance to English learning. As a tool of communication, English is now playing a vital role in the world of globalization. I have a strong desire to learn English well in the hope that I can communicate with people from all around the world freely and conveniently. I have accumulated some experience during my ten years’ English study. I find a large vocabulary and much reading the key factors to learning English well. However, it’s a pity that I neglected the importance of spoken English in the previous years, so I make a decision that I will spend more time polishing my English speaking skills as soon as the college Entrance examination ends. That’s all. Thank you for your listening and I do welcome your stories of English learning. 1 25 5 2 0.5 3 4 ·3· 5 1. 2. 3. 4. 21-25 —— —— —— —— 16-20 —— —— —— —— 11-15 —— —— —— —— 6-10 —— —— —— —— 1-5 —— —— —— —— ·4· 0 1 2 Text 1 M: Darling, do you have any idea about our summer trip? W: Um, a moment, after the program. You see, the kids are talking about their school life, their worries and problems, which may help us better understand our daughter. Text 2 W: Mike, this is the first time we have been invited to a Chinese dinner party. So please mind your table manners! Don’t make noises when having dinner. Don’t speak too much at the table. Don’t… M: Mum, I’ve been tired of such don’ts. Text 3 M: I’d like 3 T-shirts of this kind. W: Thank you, sir. 15 dollars for one shirt. But today we have a special offer: buy two and get one free. Text 4 W: Oh, my! The electricity goes off. Why? Haven’t we paid the power bill? M: Nothing serious, darling! I’ve agreed to take part in the activity of Earth hour and turned off the lights by myself. It’s aimed to save energy and improve the climate. Text 5 M: Come on, Helen! You’ve been at desk for almost a whole day! Let’s go out for a walk or have dinner. W: How I wish I could! But I’ve got a report due tomorrow. Text 6 M: I heard the news on the radio that there was a hurricane in Florida yesterday. W: Oh, really? Were there any deaths? ·5· M: Yes, it was reported that 20 people were killed, including 4 children. And a lot of people lost their homes. The police and medical groups have been sent there. And the government calls on everyone to help them. W: What should we do? M: My classmates are going to hold a charity party to collect money for them. W: Cool! Please let me join in. Text 7 W: Hey, look! What’s that floating on the water? M: Let’s row over to have a look. W: Gosh! A plastic bag with rubbish in it. Some people just throw their rubbish wherever they go. M: That’s too bad. Well, let’s get close to it and pick it up. OK! Got it! W: Is there anything we can do to protect the lake? Put up a sign saying “No litter”? M: See? There it is. It’s useless. Well, how about setting up a website to present the situation and call on the people to behave well? W: Mm, sounds good! Text 8 M: Hello, Miss. I’m Sam, a journalist from the paper Campus Weekly. Now I’m working on a report on Difficulties living in the UK. May I ask you some questions? W: Sure! M: What’s your name? And how long have you been in the UK? W: I’m Li Jie from China. I have been here for 5 years by January of 2019. M: Wow, pretty long. So do you think you can handle everything in your daily life? W: No, not really. I sometimes feel puzzled when talking with the natives. M: Would you share some examples? W: Err, for example: my friends told me “there’s fat chance of losing weight with British food”. Gosh! What on earth will I be like, losing weight or gaining weight? I was confused. Then they laughed and told me “fat chance” means “unlikely to happen”. M: Yes. The idiom is always a headache to most International students. Text 9 W: Hello. This is the emergency 911 operator. M: Help. Help. Please help me! W: Yes sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening. M: My car is broken on the highway, but I have a lady passenger. She is screaming and going to give birth to a baby. W: Now relax sir. Explain exactly where you are. ·6· M: I’m ... I’m in the southbound lane of the Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady isn’t going to wait. W: Okay. What’s your name sir and your passenger’s? M: It’s... it’s Bob White, and I have no idea about the woman. She’s in no condition to tell me. W: Okay, now what’s the nearest landmark to your location? Pay careful attention. M: Umm, I see golden arches... McDonald’s. W: Okay, is there anyone else with you? M: No, and I’ve tried to get someone else to stop. W: I’ve just sent an ambulance to your location. They should be there any second. M: Hey, is there anything I can do while we wait for the ambulance? W: Yes, uh, keep her calm and warm. M: Okay. Please hurry. Text 10 W Hello, everyone. My name is Joy, a club founder of my school. Now I’d like to talk about my story. I founded a student club named “Green Planet” in 2015 inspired by Chai Jing’s documentary Under the Dome. Everyday we club members broadcast weather reports and PM 2.5 levels. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions on how to live a low carbon life on the school board, for example: take public transportation or carpool to school; do less shopping and so on. At first I was laughed at for being crazy, but I insisted, and then published articles and pictures of the serious pollution of the city on the school website. Luckily, I persuaded my headmaster and friends to join. Since then, we’ve worked together to promote our club. And up to now, 85% of the students have joined us and enjoyed the simple but eco-friendly life. Such is Joy, a responsible and persistent girl. Please choose me to be your student. Thank you! 1. B “after the program. You see…” B 2. C “Mum, I’ve been …” C 3. B ·7· “15 dollars for one shirt. But today we have a special offer: buy two and get one free.” B 4. C “I’ve agreed to take part in the activity of Earth Hour and turned off the lights by myself.” C 5. A “You’ve been at desk for almost a whole day!” “I’ve got a report due tomorrow” A 6. B “I heard the news on the radio …”, B 7. C “Please let me join in”, C 8. A “What’s that floating on the water? Is there anything we can do to protect the lake?” “Let’s row over to have a look.” A 9. C “We can set up a website to present the situation…” “Good idea”, C ·8· 10. A “I’m Sam, a journalist from the paper Campus Weekly” A 11. A “Ihave been here for 5 years by January of 2019” 2014 A 12. B “The idiom is always a headache to most Internationalstudents.” B 13. C “My car is broken on the highway” C 14. A “she is screaming and going to give birth to a baby”, A 15. C “I see golden arches... McDonald’s”, C 16. B “keep her calm and warm” B ·9· 17. A “I founded a student club named “Green Planet” in 2015 inspired by…” Joy 2015 “ ” A 18. C “my club also share suggestions on how to live a low carbon life…” C 19. B “Luckily, I persuaded my headmaster and friends to join. Since then, we’ve worked together to promote our club” Joy B 20. A : “Please choose me to be your student” A James Harrison Lewis Latimer 40 Maurice Hilleman Nils Bohlin 21. B. After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament( ), which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. “Lewis Latimer Alexander Graham Bell ·10· Thomas Edison ” B 22. B. James Harrison Maurice Hilleman B A C Maurice Hilleman D James Harrison B 23. A. drivers’ initial reaction, After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do… A A B “couch surfing ” 24. C. “intrigued” However, couch surfing C 25. C. Ari A “Ari ” However, Finns were also supposed to be famously reserved. Ari was ·11· anything but. B “Ari ” …engaged me in warm conversations D “Ari ” D C “Ari ” He was a live wire, giving me an effusive welcome and hiking with me to his apartment, where he showed me the sleeper sofa, served me tea, and engaged me in warm conversations. He also handed me a key to come and go as I pleased. C 26. D. What urged these people to open their homes to strangers? I concluded that there was a desire to lend a hand to like-minded folks who mightenrich their own lives. D 27. A. “couch surfing ” couch( ) travel B couch C travel D plan, A C “ ” 28. B. Researchers have discovered that plants have the ability to communicate with an underground network made up of fungus( ), which serves the plants in many ways. (use the fungus web to warn each other of their own unhealthy conditions) (move nutrients to and from each other) (damage unwelcome plants by spreading poisonous chemicals through the fungus) B 29. B. ·12· plants “ ” kid “the insect” your older brother the insect’s natural enemy B 30. A. In a study, scientists found that plants use the sugars they produce to keep time, which help to regulate the genes responsible for the plant’s own internal clock. A 31. C. Plants are able to do some pretty awesome things that you’re probably totally unaware of. D 4 4 5 32. C. C A B D C 33. A. rover A 34. D. Chang'e-5 Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage( ) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to Earth. “ ·13· , ” D 35. D. Spudis “With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon,” “China’s ambitious Chang’e-4 and Chang’e-5 missions should send human’s plans for lunar return into rapid development.” Spudis D 36. C. How the Elderly Are Treated Around the World C 37. G. G “ ” G 38. F. 2004 one…the other… F two disgusting events F 39. E. E B ·14· 40. A. A “ ” A 41. B come down come up come through ( ) come off 42. A But 43. B high school reunion, 44. B 45. D 46. A 45 47. B ·15· 48. A we had a falling out in the high school. 49. C stare at turn to sb run into rely on I saw her name on a place setting. 50. C I kept looking until I got a… 51. D 52. C 51 53. A 54. B 55. C We hugged as if nothing had… 56. D 57. D ·16· 58. C 50 59. A 60. D We are better people. 61. to learn It is +adj. to do sth. It 62. actually 63. If/ When “not much”, 64. which/ that which/ that 65. in with with sb in mind sb Scientists “ ” 66. difficult “ ” 67. means ·17· which 68. researchers 69. their 70. known desirable difficulty 1. When I was young, my mother work at a hospital far away from my home. work worked “ ” work worked 2.In the morning, she got up early than anyone else in my family… early earlier earlier 3. This went on for 18year. year years 18 years 4. She was never complained about it. was “ ” 5. No matter how tiring she was tiring tired tired ·18· 6. she had to work, that damaged my spirit that which ,which 7. she was most important person to me. was the the 8. I went to the hospital to visit him. him her her 9. Seeing her devotion to care for the patients… care caring devotion to , caring 10. I began to understand her job but feel proud of her. but and