新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练2

新课标人教版 2018届高三英语二轮复习跟踪强化训练2

‎ 跟踪强化训练(二)‎ ‎[形容词、副词专练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎1．Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：弗兰克把药放在一个顶部的抽屉里以确保孩子们够不到。填入形容词aceessible，与上下文构成be accessible to，意为“可接近的，易到手的”，符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　accessible ‎2．In this lecture，I can only give you a purely ________(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：在本次讲座中，我只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供个人的观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。根据语境分析，此空应该填入形容词修饰view，名词person的形容词形式为personal。‎ ‎[答案]　personal ‎3．After climbing up the top of the mountains.the three of them sat there, ________(hunger) and tired.‎ ‎[解析]　考查形容词作状语。句意：爬上山顶之后，他们三个都坐在那儿，又饿又累。根据语境分析，形容词短语在句中作伴随状语。名词hunger的形容词形式为hungry。‎ ‎[答案]　hungry ‎4．A friend of mine owns a ________(large) collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：我的一位朋友拥有一个比较大的硬币收集册，比我所见过的其他人的都要大。根据句中的than可知，设空处应该使用比较级，a larger collection of表示“一个更大的……收集册”。‎ ‎[答案]　larger ‎5．Computers and mobile phones，though they are indeed making our life ________(easy) and more efficient，have reduced the need for facetoface communication.‎ ‎[解析]　考查形容词的比较级。句意：尽管电脑和手机确实使我们的生活变的更容易和更有效率了，但是它们却减少了面对面交流的需要。根据语境和句中的more efficient可知，此处也要用形容词的比较级，故填入easier。‎ ‎[答案]　easier ‎6. ________(thankful)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：谢天谢地，我终于打完比赛了，所有的辛苦最终都是值得的。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处该用副词作评注性状语，故填入thankfully，表示“感激地”。‎ ‎[答案]　Thankfully ‎7．—Volunteering is becoming ________(increasing) popular in China.‎ ‎—Yeah，people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：——在中国，志愿者活动越来越受到大家的欢迎。——是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。副词increasingly表示“逐渐地，渐增地”，修饰形容词popular。‎ ‎[答案]　increasingly ‎8．The weather was ________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.‎ ‎[解析]　句意：天气太冷了，我不喜欢离开屋子。that引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词cold用副词so。‎ ‎[答案]　so ‎9．The new group of students is betterbehaved than the other group who stayed here ________(early)．‎ ‎[解析]　句意：这组新到的学生比那组较早待在这儿的学生行为举止好得多。由than可知，此句含有比较意味，在两者之间进行比较，故定语从句中也要用比较级形式，所给副词early的比较级为earlier。‎ ‎[答案]　earlier ‎10．Honey，it isn't safe enough to stand there；come a bit ________(close) to me.‎ ‎[解析]　考查副词的比较等级。句意：宝贝，站在那里不够安全，再向我这边靠近一点。表示具体概念“靠近地”，用副词close，根据语境，设空处该用副词的比较级，故填入closer。‎ ‎[答案]　closer Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the late music albums. ______________‎ ‎[解析]　结合句意可知，这里表示收集最新的音乐专辑，故将late改为latest ‎[答案]　late→latest ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)They have also bought some gardening tools.Beside，they often get some useful information from the Internet. ______________‎ ‎[解析]　在拼写上，beside和besides相近，但beside为介词，后应接宾语；besides为副词，常用在句首表示与上文的递进关系。‎ ‎[答案]　Beside→Besides ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life. ______________‎ ‎[解析]　句意：从13岁到19岁的青少年时期对我来说是最艰难的时期，也是我一生中最好、最糟糕的岁月。分析句子可知，句中的最高级the best是提示，应把bad的比较级worse改为最高级worst。‎ ‎[答案]　worse→worst ‎4．Was Tina upset because I had done well in the history test than her? ______________‎ ‎[解析]‎ ‎　句意：Tina生气是因为我在历史测试中做得比她好吗？句中的than是一个有效提示。‎ ‎[答案]　well→better ‎5．She kept on turning back to see me until we couldn't see each other any long. ______________‎ ‎[解析]　句意：她不停地回头看我直到我们再也看不到彼此。not...any loger/no longer意为“不再”。‎ ‎[答案]　long→longer ‎6．Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.” ______________‎ ‎[解析]　用副词修饰形容词，terrible为形容词，terribly为副词。‎ ‎[答案]　terrible→terribly ‎7．(2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. ______________‎ ‎[解析]　用形容词修饰名词，seriously为副词，serious为形容词修饰名词。‎ ‎[答案]　seriously→serious ‎8．This morning she started barking even before 5 o'clock.That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are. ______________‎ ‎[解析]　表示具体距离远近用close。‎ ‎[答案]　closely→close ‎9．I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station.I noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. ______________‎ ‎[解析]　放在was后用形容词noisy。‎ ‎[答案]　noise→noisy ‎10．(2017·江西南昌模拟)A woman was taken to the hospital.While having an operation，she had a nearly death experience. ______________‎ ‎[解析]　副词nearly意为“几乎，差不多”，此处修饰名词应用形容词near“接近的，差不多的”。‎ ‎[答案]　nearly→near ‎[综合训练]‎ 题组一 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·陕西西安八校联考)It was about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to wake up my wife by ringing the doorbell，but she was fast 1.____________ (sleep)，so I got a ladder from the garden，put it against the wall，and began climbing 2.____________ the bedroom window.I was almost there 3.____________ a sarcastic(讽刺的) voice below said，“I don't think the windows need 4.____________(clean) at this time of the night.” I looked down 5.____________ (surprise) and nearly fell from the ladder when I saw a policeman.I immediately 6.____________ (regret) answering in the way I did，but I said，“I enjoy cleaning 7.____________ (window) at night.”‎ ‎ “So do I，” answered he in the same tone.“Excuse 8.____________(I) for interrupting you.I hate to interrupt a man when he's busy working，but would you mind coming with me to the station？”‎ ‎ “Well，I'd prefer 9.____________ (stay)here，” I said.“You see.I have forgotten my key.”‎ Fortunately, 10.____________ shouting woke up my wife and she opened the window.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。我晚归喊不醒妻子开门，只好找梯子试图爬进卧室；此时警察发现了我，要将我带回警局，幸亏妻子被我们的吵闹声惊醒……‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查形容词。根据该句中的“wake up”“fast”和“so I got a ladder from the garden”可知，我的妻子睡得很熟。asleep意为”睡着的”，符合文意。注意：不能填sleepy“困的，想睡觉的”，不符合语境。‎ ‎[答案]　asleep ‎2．[解析]　考查介词。根据语境可知，我在墙边架上梯子，朝卧室的窗子爬去。toward(s)/to意为“朝着……方向”。‎ ‎[答案]　toward(s)/to ‎3．[解析]　考查状语从句。我快要爬到那里时下面有人说话。when意为“当……时候”。‎ ‎[答案]　when ‎4．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。need doing＝need to be done。此处表示这个人说“我认为在晚上这个时候不需要擦窗”。‎ ‎[答案]　cleaning/to be cleaned ‎5．[解析]　考查副词。空处修饰动词短语looked down，故用副词形式。我吃惊地朝下看，当看到一名警察时，我差点从梯子上掉下来。‎ ‎[答案]　surprisingly ‎6．[解析]　考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“did”“said”可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎[答案]　regretted ‎7．[解析]　考查名词的数。根据上文中的“windows”可知，这里应用复数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　windows ‎8．[解析]　考查代词。此处表示警察说“请原谅我打扰到你了”。excuse sb.for doing sth.表示“原谅……”。‎ ‎[答案]　me ‎9．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。我更愿意待在这里。prefer to do/doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“更愿意做某事”。‎ ‎[答案]　to stay/staying ‎10．[解析]　考查定冠词。该处特指我和警察的吵闹声，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎[答案]　the Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·山东重点中学联考)Tired of sleeping on the floor，a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was for the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed where had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫)．Because the weather is very hot，he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.He slept very good for the first two nights，but on the third night，a storm blew up.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof but sent it crashing into the courtyard below.The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into piece，the man was surprisingly unhurt.When he woke up，he was still on the mattress.Glanced at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him，the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried them into his house.After he had put it on the floor，he quickly went for sleep again.‎ ‎[答案]‎ Tired of sleeping on the floor，a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he had become the proud owner of a bed had springs(弹簧) and a mattress(床垫)．Because the weather very hot，he carried the bed on to the roof of his house.He slept very for the first two nights，but on the third night，a storm blew up.A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof sent it crashing into the courtyard below.The young man did wake up until the bed struck the ground.Although the bed was broken into ，the man was surprisingly unhurt.When he woke up，he was still on the mattress. at the bits of wood and metal that lay around ‎ him，the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried into his house.After he had put it on the floor，he quickly went sleep again.‎ 题组二 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·河南郑州第一次质检)Tea is consumed around the world more than any other drink except water.Originating in China，tea has long established 1.____________ (it) as the national drink of this country.‎ A century before the birth of Christ，tea 2.____________(describe) in Chinese texts as a health drink that made one live 3.____________ (long)．Today，it is still being regarded as such.Both green tea and black tea are claimed to be effective for 4.____________ (prevent) cancer，heart disease，and many other deadly diseases.There is only one point 5.____________people need to be aware of when they drink tea—it should not be drunk along with meals.‎ Tea，a popular drink in China and many other countries, 6.____________ (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.The Chinese put loose tea in teapots，add boiling water，and serve it in teacups.The strong tea from China's Fujian Province is drunk in tiny cups before dinner.Lighter tea with jasmine(茉莉)，rose or other 7.____________ (flower)，usually served after dinner，is special to China's Changjiang River regions.‎ Many English people，travelling away from home，feel 8.___________a loss if their favourite teabags are not available.Afternoon tea in England is still a timehonoured tradition.It's a good opportunity for people ‎ to socialize or discuss business matters.‎ In Japan，a tea ceremony is often held while people are drinking tea.The ceremony，usually 9.____________ (hold) in a teahouse，dates back to the 16th century.Guests follow strict rules set up then and the tea used is powdered green tea.Though still practised today，the ceremony may not be as popular 10.____________ it used to be.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系，故用反身代词。‎ ‎[答案]　itself ‎2．[解析]　考查动词时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语“A century before the birth of Christ”可知，事情发生在过去，且tea和describe构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎[答案]　was described ‎3．[解析]　考查比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”，故用longer。‎ ‎[答案]　longer ‎4．[解析]　考查动名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用动名词preventing。‎ ‎[答案]　preventing ‎5．[解析]‎ ‎　考查定语从句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词one point。‎ ‎[答案]　that ‎6．[解析]　考查主谓一致。句子主语为Tea，且与下文的“is drunk”在时态上呼应，故此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。‎ ‎[答案]　is ‎7．[解析]　考查名词复数。flower是可数名词，由前面的other可知，此处表示复数概念。‎ ‎[答案]　flowers ‎8．[解析]　考查介词。固定搭配at a loss意为“困惑，不知所措”，故用介词at。‎ ‎[答案]　at ‎9．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。句子主语The ceremony与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　held ‎10．[解析]　考查连词。由“as＋形容词＋as”的结构可知，此处应用连词as引导比较状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]　as Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·湖北八校第一次联考)It was on a warm autumn day that my ‎ father and I walk into my new high school.After registered in the classroom，the volunteer took me to my dormitory.Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.I got to know my new roommate immediately.Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father，but he had to leave to home.I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after me and live independently.Not until then I know my senior high school life had real begun.‎ ‎[答案]‎ It was on a warm autumn day that my father and I into my new high school.After in the classroom， volunteer took me to my dormitory.Altogether I had five roommates，two of arrived later.I got to know my new immediately.Although I was quite unwilling to say “Goodbye” to my father，/ he had to leave home.I suddenly realized I had grown up and that I had to look after and live independently.Not until then I know my senior high school life had begun.‎ 题组三 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·湖南六校联盟联考)Have you ever noticed that you feel happier ‎ and more relaxed after you eat bread，pasta or fruit？Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans？These things are not accidents.Food affects 1.____________ we feel more than we think.Scientists researching 2.___________(it) effect on our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.‎ Although our moods relate 3.____________ having various food，it is not quite as simple as choosing the food for the right occasions.If that 4.____________(be) the case，athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.‎ Another chemical 5.____________(connect) with our moods is caffeine，which 6.____________ (find) in coffee，chocolate and many types of tea，and it is perhaps 7.____________ worst thing you can have when you are feeling stressed.‎ Of course, 8.____________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends，whatever we eat，can also impact our spirits.Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.‎ Most 9.____________ (important)，though，remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, 10.____________ not too much.‎ 语篇解读：我们所吃的食物会对我们的情绪有影响。因此，我们要尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。‎ ‎1．[解析]　考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，由“we feel more than we think”可知，从句不缺成分；结合语境可以判断，应用连接副词how引导该从句。‎ ‎[答案]　how ‎2．[解析]　考查代词。由名词effect可知，应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎[答案]　its ‎3．[解析]　考查介词。relate to为固定搭配，意为“和……有关系”。‎ ‎[答案]　to ‎4．[解析]　考查虚拟语气。根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race”可知，该句为虚拟语气，表示对目前情况的虚拟，故从句谓语动词用过去式were。‎ ‎[答案]　were ‎5．[解析]　考查过去分词。chemical和connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎[答案]　connected ‎6．[解析]　考查动词时态和语态。此处which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为caffeine，和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。‎ ‎[答案]　is found ‎7．[解析]　考查冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级worst可知，空处应用the。‎ ‎[答案]　the ‎8．[解析]　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。‎ ‎[答案]　enjoying ‎9．[解析]　考查副词。空处修饰全句，故用副词形式。‎ ‎[答案]　importantly ‎10．[解析]　考查连词。根据语境可知，尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多。根据句意可知，空处应用转折连词。‎ ‎[答案]　but/yet Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·成都市第一次诊断性考试)During my second month of nursing school，our professors gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the others' questions when I got stuck on the last one: “What's the first name of the woman who clean the school？” I had seen，many times，the woman，tall and in her fifty，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper，leave the last question blankly.After a class ended，one student asked for the answer for the question.The professor said.“As you know，that in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about them，even you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”‎ ‎[答案]‎ During my second month of nursing school，our gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the questions when I got stuck on the last one: “What's the first name of the woman who the school？” I had seen，many times，the woman，tall and in her ，but how could I know her name？I handed in my paper， the last question .After class ended，one student asked for the answer the question.The professor said.“As you know， in your careers you will meet many people.You should respect them and care about them，even you just smile and say ‘hello’ to them.”‎