2018-2019学年山西省应县一中高二上学期第四次月考英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年山西省应县一中高二上学期第四次月考英语试题（Word版）

高 二 年 级 月 考 四 ‎ 英 语 试 题 2018.12‎ 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Who broke the glasses?‎ A. The man. B. The man’s baby. C. The woman’s baby.‎ ‎2.What color does the woman’s daughter prefer?‎ A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Blue.‎ ‎3.What does the man want the woman to do?‎ ‎ A. Lend him her notebook. B. Study with him. C. Help him learn well.‎ ‎4.What is the boy doing?‎ ‎ A. Playing the piano. B. Preparing a lecture. C. Listening to the radio.‎ ‎5.What does the woman think of her own job?‎ ‎ A. It’s boring. B. It’s unsatisfying. C. It’s exciting.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6.Where might the accident happen?‎ ‎ A. On Qingdao Road. B. Near the bridge. C. On the freeway.‎ ‎7.How long will it take to get to the freeway in the man’s opinion?‎ A. 15-45 minutes. B. 30-45 minutes. C. 45-60 minutes.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8.What kind of painting does the man like?‎ A. Ordinary paintings. B. Oil paintings. C. Home paintings.‎ ‎9.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their university classes. B. A famous painting. C. Hobbies.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10.What is the woman?‎ A. A cook. B. A librarian. C. A guard.‎ ‎11.What’s the problem with those books?‎ A. They are damaged by the man.‎ B. They are worth much. ‎ C. They are overdue.‎ ‎12.What does the man think of the fee?‎ A. It’s too dear. B. It’ll be paid by the woman. C. It’ll be returned.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a furniture store. B. In a hospital. C. In a medicine shop.‎ ‎14.What does the man think of the old bed?‎ A. Fine. B. Not comfortable. C. Bad.‎ ‎15.What does the woman often drink?‎ A. Milk. B. Tea. C. Coffee.‎ ‎16.What caused the marks on the woman’s arms?‎ A. Her cat. B. Bedbugs. C. Her husband.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. Her daily life. B. Her successful experiences. C. Her family.‎ ‎18.What does the speaker probably do for a living?‎ A. She is a singer. B. She is a actress. C. She is a musician.‎ ‎19.When does the speaker go to work?‎ A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:30 a.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.‎ ‎20.Where would the speaker usually go after work?‎ A. To a concert. B.To a restaurant. C. To a bookshop.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Mrs Mullen had just got a new heart.She’d waited a year for it，she told me—not that she was complaining.In fact，Mrs Mullen never complained about anything.She just got on with it.Although she was getting over a serious operation，she didn’t even like to bother the nurses for a painkiller.She put me，and most of my patients in the hospital，to shame.‎ ‎ My generation are a generation of complainers.We think the world owes us something.But if the world owes anyone anything，it owes people like Mrs Mullen.She left school at 14，even though she’d won a place at grammar school.She worked in a factory until she retired.She never had a day off sick in her life and never had a holiday—not even when she gave birth to her three children.That’s nearly 50 years of hard work.I’ve never worked as hard as Mrs Mullen，and I’ll almost certainly never have to.‎ ‎ Mrs Mullen recovered well and soon left hospital.It never occurred to me that I’d see her again，so I couldn’t believe my eyes when a few weeks later I went to buy a sandwich from the hospital Friends’ shop.‎ ‎ “What are you doing here？” I asked.“You’re supposed to be resting.”‎ ‎ “Oh I am，” she replied.“It’s only a few hours a week.I saw the ad for volunteers while I was staying here.It’s my way of saying thank you for all that this hospital has done for me.”‎ ‎ Thank you？Mrs Mullen is the sort of person who gives back more than she takes.I asked for a cheese and tomato sandwich.She handed me egg instead—it ‎ was all they had got.I hate egg，but I decided to eat it anyway and not to complain.‎ ‎21．Mrs Mullen made the author feel ashamed because .‎ A．he liked bothering others B．he often made complaints C．he wasn’t as brave as her D. He didn’t give her painkiller ‎22．We know from the text that Mrs Mullen .‎ A．was hardworking B．was in debt for years C．once taught at school D．received a good education ‎23．When the author met Mrs Mullen at the shop，he .‎ A．felt very surprised B．treated her to a sandwich C．helped her get a job there D．asked her to rest immediately B ‎ My husband hasn't stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. It's funny now but it wasn't at the time.‎ ‎ Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train, so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop － that was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place, and went to get a cup of coffee.‎ ‎ When I went back with the coffee, there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters, with dark glasses and worn clothes, and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he'd started to eat my chocolate!‎ ‎ Naturally, I was annoyed. However, to avoid trouble － and really I was rather uneasy about him － I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought, "Well, I shall have the last piece." And I got it.‎ ‎ The boy gave me a strange look, and then stood up. As he left he shouted out. "This woman's crazy!" Everyone stared. That was embarrassing enough, but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red － as red as his hair － when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn't my chocolate that he'd been taking. There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.‎ ‎24. The woman telling the story ________.‎ A. always went shopping with her family on Fridays B. had been very busy and needed some time to recover C. bought some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the table D. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her family ‎25. When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate, she felt ________.‎ A. too tired to start an argument B. more and more angry with the boy C. too shy to look in the boy's direction D. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolate ‎26. The woman's face turned red ________.‎ A. because she hated being shouted at B. because she saw everyone staring at her C. because she realized that the boy was poor and angry D. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boy...‎ ‎27. From the story we can see the woman ________.‎ A. was crazy B. was being careless C. often made mistakes D. was careless and selfish C ‎ It's good to make mistakes，and here is why.‎ ‎ First of all，mistakes are a clear sign that we are trying new things.It's always good to try new things because when we are trying new things，we are growing.If we never try anything new，how can we improve？The simple answer is，“We can't”．‎ ‎ Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them，we are learning.Consider this—Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb.When asked how it felt to fail that many times，he said that he had learned 10,000 things that didn't work.‎ ‎ When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success.Because every time we make a mistake，we eliminate one of the things that keep us from success.‎ ‎ But all this doesn't mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake.Instead，when we try something new，we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn't work out the way we want it to，we will be in a position to try again.We all have limited resources—in the form of time and money—so we shouldn't blow them all on one approach to a problem.It's best that we realize it probably won't be perfect for the first time and allocate these resources appropriately so we can learn，make corrections，and try again.Only by accepting and using our mistakes in this way can we make significant advances in our lives.‎ ‎ There is an old saying that goes，“If you're not making mistakes，you're not trying hard enough”．So go forth and make mistakes.‎ ‎28．Which can be used to replace the underlined word“eliminate”in Paragraph 4?‎ A．make up for B．get rid of C．accept D．expect ‎29．What do we know from the fifth paragraph?‎ A．We should ignore the possible consequences.‎ B．We should accept the outcome willingly.‎ C．We should make some limits for our next try.‎ D．We should avoid making the same mistakes.‎ ‎30．What is the text mainly about?‎ A．Dealing with mistakes. B．Making mistakes.‎ C．Making progress. D．Benefiting from mistakes.‎ ‎31．What may the writer suggest we say to ourselves when making a mistake?‎ A．Never mind，I tried my best.‎ B．Great！Now I have learned something.‎ C．This is a waste of time.‎ D．Look at this mess.I should just give up.‎ D ‎ Family fights are never pleasant. Whether you are dealing with a loud sister or a stubborn mom or dad, the situation can be bad. At least that’s what we have learned to expect.‎ ‎ What if it could be different? What if family fights and conflicts could be turned into opportunities to become closer? What if problems could be solved with everyone walking away feeling more deeply cared for and loved?‎ ‎ Family fighting is, on one level, about power. Someone is telling someone else what to do. In a short moment, emotions can be brought out and the fight is on. You can go down that old road or you can try something different.‎ ‎ In any fight, you have a need to be listened to and understood. People raise their voices and shout at each other because they’re not being listened to. It’s totally unconscious. You want your mom or dad to listen and understand. But you always seems to forget the person you’re fighting with has the same need to be listened to. So if you can put aside your need for a few minutes, the situation will change quickly. Give the other person some time to express his or her feelings, and you will earn your turn to be listened to.‎ ‎ And while you are listening, you have to listen for the right information. The best way to do this in emotional situations is to forget most of the words because many people can’t express what they are feeling with words alone, especially when they are upset.‎ ‎ But if the situation starts to get out of hand, it would be wise to just calm down and leave the problem until later because many fights happen at the wrong time. The situation will die down quickly, usually in less than 30 seconds. You can either move on to problem solving or reach an agreement to work on it at a better time.‎ ‎ This way, everyone will feel respected and listened to, even when there is conflict. Emotions will be understood and respected, and it will bring your family closer together.‎ ‎32. From the first 3 paragraphs, we can conclude that ______.‎ A. people had better avoid family fights.‎ B. family members fight to control each other C. family fights can be changed into something positive D. when family members fight, it’s worse as they know each other’s weakness ‎33. In the author’s opinion, the key to dealing with family fights is to ______.‎ A. satisfy the need to be listened to first B. make sure that you’re the first to be listened to C. pay no attention to what others say in emotional situations D. stop quarrelling when you feel you are giving orders ‎34. When the situation gets out of control, it’s best to ______.‎ A. wait for a suitable moment to speak B. let the other person express their feelings C. work on a written agreement first D. move on to problem solving ‎35. The main purpose of this article is to ______.‎ A. tell readers that family fights are not that bad B. teach reader how to listen in family fights C. remind readers to show respect in family fights D. give advice on dealing with family fights 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 36 .Let's look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, "a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, "a running dog" and "a dog catching a mouse", have bad meanings. 37 ‎ ‎ In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, "you are a lucky dog" means you are a lucky person. And "every dog has its day" means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person's serious illness, they say "sick as a dog". The word "dog-tired" means very tired.‎ ‎ 38 . But in Western culture, "cat" is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.‎ ‎ 39 . People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.‎ ‎ 40 . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.‎ A. However, Chinese love cats very much B. The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures C. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used D. However, westerners love cats very much E. We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used F. The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries G. But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎ Sandy Greenberg came from a poor family．He went to Columbia University on a scholarship and there he met his roommate who also was receiving financial 41 ．‎ ‎ Unfortunately，Sandy had a(n) 42 disease during his second year at Columbia University，and finally he became blind．But 43 for Sandy，something else also happened to him---his roommate would 44 his textbooks to him，every night after he lost his sight．‎ As a result，Sandy went on to 45 with honors．He went off to study at Oxford．He was still quite poor，but he had managed to 46 about five hundred dollars as he went along．‎ ‎ His roommate 47 went on to graduate school．One day，Sandy got a 48 from him at Oxford．His former roommate said, “Sandy，I'm really 49 ．I really don’t like being in graduate school，and I don’t want to do this．”‎ ‎“Well，what do you want to do?” Sandy 50 ．‎ ‎ His roommate told him, “Sandy, I really love to 51 ．I have a high school friend who plays the guitar．And we would really like to 52 our hands in the music business．But we need to make a promo（宣传的） record，and in order to 53 that I need $500．”‎ ‎ Sandy took all his life savings without 54 and sent it to his roommate．Well，his roommate was the 55 famous singer，Art Garfunkel，and he 56 up with another musician，Paul Simon．That $500 57 them make a record that finally became The Sound of Silence．‎ ‎ How we are able to deal with 58 in our lives will be influenced by how we deal with others 59 the way．What we get will depend a lot on what we 60 .And that’s the end of the story of doing well by doing good．‎ ‎41．A．aid B．advice C．crisis D．pressure ‎42．A．eye ‎ B．ear C．nose D．bone ‎43．A．finally ‎ B．luckily C．sadly D．excitedly ‎44．A．lend B．offer C．read D．return ‎45．A．survive B．research ‎ C．leave ‎ D．graduate ‎46．A．save B．earn C．keep D．borrow ‎47．A．never B．still C．either D．also ‎48．A．message ‎ B．call ‎ C．card D．report ‎49．A．unhappy ‎ B．unhealthy C．homesick D．lonely ‎50．A．suggested B．answered ‎ C．asked D．laughed ‎51．A．work ‎ B．sing ‎ C．dance D．travel ‎52．A．wave B．wash C．try D．clean ‎53．A．win B．do C．prove D．earn ‎54．A．permission ‎ B．consideration C．hesitation ‎ D．expectation ‎55．A．other B．present C．former D．later ‎56．A．teamed ‎ B．came ‎ C．showed D．let ‎57．A．saw B．helped C．hoped ‎ D．let ‎58．A．interests B．opportunities ‎ C．difficulties D．feelings ‎59．A．across ‎ B．in ‎ C．by ‎ D．along ‎60．A．take B．give ‎ C．like ‎ D．learn 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Chengdu, capital city of southwestern China’s Sichuan Province, 61 (name) one of the top ancient capitals in China at a conference 62 (hold) on Oct. 25th, 2016. Along with Chengdu, nine other cities, including Beijing, Xi’an, Nanjing and Luoyang, 63 (be) also on the list.‎ ‎ As one of the cradles (摇篮) of Chinese civilization, Chengdu has a history of more than 4,500 years. It is one of the 64 (old) cities in China, even in the world, having been the capital of five major states. 65 addition, Chengdu has done a good job preserving 66 (it) history. The location, name, and center of the city have never been changed, which reflects 67 (clear) the city’s vitality (活力) and cultural identity.‎ ‎“Chengdu has a unique spirit, related to inclusiveness and independence,” said the president of a(n) 68 (associate) of ancient Chinese capital studies. “Chengdu is 69 open and influential city in Chinese history. So, there is no doubt 70 it is an important and famous capital.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面。删除：把多余的词用斜线（） 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall．In the fact，this happens in many place of interest．I had some suggestions to solve this problem．‎ ‎ First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors．Also，I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages．‎ ‎ I’m sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics．‎ 第二节 ‎ 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你和同学组建了一个名为“Starry Skies”的乐队。你的朋友美国留学生Mike擅长吉他演奏，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入乐队。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1.写信目的； 2.乐队介绍； 3.排练时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Mike,How are you doing?‎ 高二月考四英语答案2018.12‎ 听力1-5.BAACB 6-10.BCBCB 11-15.CAAAC 16-20.BACCB 阅读理解21-23.BAA 24-27.BBDB 28-31.BCDB 32-35.CAAD ‎ ‎35-40.CGAFB   ‎ 完型 ‎41-45：A ABCD 46-50:ADBAC 51-55: BCBCD 56-60: ABCDB 语法填空 ‎61.named 62. held 63. were 64. oldest 65. in ‎66.its 67. clearly 68. association 69. an 70. that 短文改错 Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry ‎ anger by writing on the Great Wall．In the fact，this happens in many ‎ ‎ ‎ place of interest．I had some suggestions to solve this problem．‎ places have First．make more posters to inform the public ^ the damage of ‎ of graffiti(涂鸦)．Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary ‎ are ‎ to tourists with so bad behaviors．Also，I think it’s helpfully to ‎ such help put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can ‎ ‎ where leave messages．‎ I’m sure with our efforts，more and more people will become ‎ concerning about protecting cultural relics．‎ concerned 书面表达 Dear Mike, How are you doing? ‎ ‎ Recently, my schoolmates and I have set up a band named “Starry Skies”. Now I’m writing to invite you to join us. Our band is made up of a group of young people who are keen on pop music and seek to practice and perform together. We gather at our school music hall to practice from 3 pm to 5 pm every Saturday afternoon. I know that you are an enthusiastic music lover like us and that you are very good at playing the guitar. We really hope that you can be our guitarist. We will surely have some wonderful music experiences together. Please feel free to contact me if you are interested. Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎21 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句可知Mrs Mullen使作者感到羞愧的是他经常抱怨。故选B。‎ ‎22 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She worked in a factory until she retired.She never had a day off sick in her life and never had a holiday—not even when she gave birth to her three children.That’s nearly 50 years of hard work.”可知Mrs Mullen是一个努力工作的人。故选A。‎ ‎23　细节理解题。根据第三段中“It never occurred to me that I’d see her again，so I couldn’t believe my eyes when a few weeks later I went to buy a sandwich from the hospital Friends’ shop.”可知作者在商店里见到Mrs Mullen时感到非常惊讶。故选A。‎ ‎【解析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个发生在咖啡屋的有趣故事，由于作者粗心，不知道自己的巧克力在报纸底下，误以为那个男孩吃的是自己的巧克力，非常生气。‎ ‎24. 细节理解题，根据,: after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted a rest before catching the train可知作者比较忙，想要休息一下，故选B.‎ ‎25. 细节理解题，根据:Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy.可知当看到男孩一直在吃巧克力，作者变得越来越生气。故选B.‎ ‎26. 细节理解题，根据My face went red － as red as his hair － when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn't my chocolate that he'd been taking.可知作者作者脸突然红了起来，是因为她意识到那个男孩吃的不是自己的巧克力。她误会了那个男孩，故选D.‎ ‎27. 推理判断题，根据，There was mine, unopened, just under my newspaper.可知作者是粗心的，自己的巧克力就在报纸底下，确没有看到，故选B.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍犯错的一些好处以及利用错误获得成功的策略。‎ ‎28．B　考查词义猜测。根据第四段第一句“When we make a mistake，we are much closer to success”并结合对画线词所在句的理解可知，当犯错误时，我们就除去了一些阻碍成功的因素。由此可推知，eliminate与get rid of意思相近，意为“除去”，故选B。‎ ‎29．C　考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句“Instead, when we try something new，we have to be willing to set some reasonable limits”可知，我们应该为下一次尝试设置一些合理的限度，故选C。A项和B项与第五段第一句“But all this doesn't mean that we should go through life without considering the consequences of a mistake”不符；D项错在我们应该避免犯同样的错误，文章中并没有明确提到，故排除。‎ ‎30．D　考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段“It's good to make mistakes，and here is why”的开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述犯错误的一些好处，以及利用这些错误获得成功的策略，故选D。‎ ‎31．B　考查推理判断。根据第三段第一句“Another good thing about mistakes is that when we are making them，we are ‎ learning”可推知，当犯错误时，我们要意识到我们也是在学习，从而更接近成功；本段中爱迪生改进灯泡的例证也告诉我们，当我们犯错时，我们可以告诉自己：“很好！现在我学到了一些东西”，故选B。‎