【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习选修7精选学案设计：Unit5Travellingabroad

【英语】2019届人教版高考一轮复习选修7精选学案设计：Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit 5　Travelling abroad 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．cafeteria n．　　　　　　　 自助食堂；自助餐厅 ‎2．shopkeeper n. 店主 ‎3．numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎4．enterprise n. 事业；事业心 ‎5．seminar n. (专题)研讨会 ‎6．videophone n. 可视电话 ‎7．Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎8．bachelor n．　　　　　　　 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 ‎9．bachelor’s degree 学士学位 ‎10．minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎11．cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛 ‎12．battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 ‎13．oilfield n. 油田 ‎14．tomb n. 坟墓 ‎15．inn n. 客栈 ‎16．site n. 地方；地点；现场　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎1．motherlandn．　　　　　　 祖国 ‎2．lecturen．&vi. 演讲；讲课 ‎3．qualificationn. 资格；资历 ‎4．preparationn. 准备；预备 ‎5．recommendvt. 推荐；建议 ‎6．queuen. 队列；行列 vi. 排队　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎7．idiomn．　　　　　　　　 习语；成语 ‎8．comfortn. 舒适；安慰 vt. 安慰 ‎9．substituten. 代替者；代用品 vt. 用……代替……‎ ‎10．academicadj. 学校的；学术的 ‎11．requirementn. 需要；要求　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎12．essayn．　　　　　　　　 文章；散文 ‎13．visan. 签证 ‎14．tutorn. 导师；助教；家庭教师 ‎15．revisevt. 复查；修正；复习 ‎16．revisionn. 复查；修正；复习 ‎17．draftn. 草稿；草案 vt. 草拟；起草　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎18．acknowledgevt.　　　　　 承认；确认；答谢 ‎19．contradictvt. 反驳；驳斥 ‎20．autonomousadj. 自主的；自治的；独立的 ‎21．occupyvt. 占用；占领；占据 ‎22．apologyn. 道歉；谢罪 ‎23．routinen. 常规；日常事务 ‎ adj. 通常的；例行的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎24．optionaladj.　　　 　　　 可选择的；随意的 ‎25．barkvi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 ‎ n. 犬吠声；树皮 ‎26．drillvi.&vt. 钻(孔)‎ n. 钻；钻机 ‎27．geographicaladj. 地理(学)的 ‎28．paralleladj. 平行的；相同的；类似的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎29．abundantadj.　　　　　　 丰富的；充裕的 ‎30．governvt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理 ‎31．destinationn. 目的地 ‎32．hikevi. &n. 远足；徒步旅行 ‎33．agentn. 代理人；经纪人 ‎34．adjust_to 适应 ‎35．keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎36．fit_in　　　　　　　　　　 相适应；相融和 ‎37．settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎38．day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎39．as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 ‎40．be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎41．out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.cafeteria n．　　　　　　自助食堂；自助餐厅 ‎2.shopkeeper n. 店主 ‎3.numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的 ‎4.site n. 地方；地点；现场 ‎5.enterprise n. 事业；事业心 ‎6.bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子 ‎7.minibus n. 小型公共汽车 ‎8.cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛 ‎9.battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台 ‎10.oilfield n. 油田 ‎11.inn n. 客栈 ‎12.tomb n. 坟墓 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.motherlandn．　　　　祖国 ‎2.visan. 签证 ‎3.essayn. 文章；散文 ‎4.barkvi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 n. 犬吠声；树皮 ‎5.tutorn. 导师；助教；家庭教师 ‎6.drillvi.&vt. 钻(孔)‎ n. 钻；钻机 ‎7.paralleladj. 平行的；相同的；类似的 ‎8.destinationn. 目的地 ‎9.contradictvt. 反驳；驳斥 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute (代替) their teammates when necessary.‎ ‎2.You’ll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft (草稿) first.‎ ‎3.He didn’t acknowledge (承认) that he had done anything wrong.‎ ‎4.As for me, reading newspapers has become my routine (通常的；例行的) work every day.‎ ‎5.Don’t jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting.‎ ‎6.This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking (远足)．‎ ‎7.There will be a lecture (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.‎ ‎8.No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (习语)．‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.qualification n．资格；资历→qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的→qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格 ‎2.preparation n．准备；预备→preparevt.准备 ‎3.recommend vt.推荐；建议→recommendationn．推荐；介绍；建议 ‎4.comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→comfortableadj.舒适的→comfortablyadv.舒适地 ‎5.academic adj.学校的；学术的→academyn．学院；研究院 ‎6.requirement n．需要；要求→requirevt.需要 ‎7.revise vt.复查；修正；复习→revisionn．复查；修正；复习 ‎8.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgementn．承认 ‎9.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据→occupationn．职业→occupiedadj.忙于；使用中 ‎10.apology n．道歉；谢罪→apologizevi.道歉 ‎11.optional adj.可选择的；随意的→optionn．选择 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.—Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car？‎ ‎—Yes.He got his driving qualification before he was qualified as a driver.(qualify)‎ ‎2.These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)‎ ‎3.He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)‎ ‎4.This is strictly required,_so if you don’t match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)‎ ‎5.She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology.(apologize)‎ ‎6.He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame ‎12.agent n．代理人；经纪人→agencyn．代理；中介 ‎13.geographical adj.地理(学)的→geographyn．地理；地形 ‎14.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的→abundancen．丰富 ‎15.govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理→governorn．统治者→governmentn．政府 ‎ and fortune.(occupy)‎ ‎7.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)‎ ‎8.In a democratic and progressive government,_the governors always govern its people in more severe legal means.(govern)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.以“ical”结尾的形容词一览 ‎①political　　　　政治的 ‎②economical 经济的；节约的 ‎③geographical 地理(学)的 ‎④historical 与历史有关的 ‎⑤magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的 ‎⑥musical 音乐的；悦耳的 ‎⑦electrical 与电有关的 ‎⑧logical 逻辑的 ‎2.以“ology”结尾的相关名词集锦 ‎①biology　　生物学 ‎②geology 地质学 ‎③ecology 生态学 ‎④psychology 心理学 ‎⑤sociology 社会学 ‎⑥technology 技术；工艺 ‎⑦zoology 动物学 ‎⑧archaeology 考古学 ‎3. 感谢多提“建议”‎ ‎①advice n．建议 ‎②advise vt. 建议；忠告 ‎③suggest vt. 建议；提议 ‎④suggestion n. 建议 ‎⑤proposal n. 提议；建议 ‎⑥propose v. 建议 ‎⑦recommend vt. 建议；推荐 ‎⑧recommendation n. 推荐；建议 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.adjust_to　　　　　　适应；调节 ‎2.fit_in 相适应；相融和 ‎3.settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 ‎4.be_occupied_with 忙着做……；忙于某事物 ‎5.out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的 Getty is an oversea student from Tanzania. Since she ①settled_in China three years ago, she has ②been_occupied_with her academic. Now she has completely ③fitted_in_with the life in China although it was very difficult to ④adjust herself to a new environment at first.‎ 第二组 ‎1.take_up　占用时间(空间)；开始从事 ‎2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 ‎3.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就……而言 ‎4.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日 ‎5.get/be_used_to 对……适应；习惯 ‎　①As_far_as Getty’s husband and child were_concerned,_②getting_used_to Chinese life ③took_up a lot of their spare time. Luckily, they did very well and they also hope to ④keep_it_up. Most importantly, Getty is willing to contribute to the development of China and her motherland.　　‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“有the无the”意义大不同 ‎①out of question　毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能的 ‎②in charge of 负责/掌管 in the charge of 由……负责 ‎③in possession of 拥有；占有 in the possession of 被……拥/占有 ‎2.“动词＋in”的相关短语集萃 ‎①fit in　相适应；相融和 ‎②believe in 相信；信任 ‎③cut in 插嘴；插话 ‎④take in 吸收；接受；欺骗 ‎⑤bring in 引进；生产；带来 ‎⑥involve in 卷入；涉及 ‎3.“be＋v.ed分词＋with”短语一览 ‎①be associated with　　与……相关 ‎②be bored with 对……厌烦 ‎③be connected with 与……有联系 ‎④be disappointed with 对……失望 ‎⑤be faced with 面临 ‎⑥be furnished with 安装有；提供 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. ‎ 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ It is/was the first time (that) ...‎ ‎“第一次……”(从句中用完成时态)。‎ ‎2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。‎ The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China_had_won_the_bid_successfully_to_host_the_Winter_Olympics.‎ ‎2.But I was also very nervous as I didn’t know what to ‎ ‎“疑问词＋不定式”结构。‎ 我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ expect ... ‎ 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么……‎ We debated over what_to_put_into ‎_the_video.‎ ‎3.I have been so occupied with work that I haven’t had time for social activities. ‎ 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。‎ so ... that“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。‎ 那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ The video was so_perfect_that it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Studying abroad It’s acknowledged❶ that studying abroad is very important for hunting a better job. Generally speaking, the basic ____________ (require)❷ for the students who want to study abroad are their foreign language and economic conditions. Besides, he or she must be occupied with his or her study first and prepare to fit in with the life abroad！‎ ‎1.①处单词acknowledge的意思是“承认”，它的同义词有“accept; admit; recognize; know; confess”等。‎ ‎2．②处应填词的正确形式为requirements；the students后的从句是定语从句。‎ ‎1．acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢 acknowledge ... to be/as ...　　　 承认……是/为……‎ acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.‎ ‎②It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)‎ ‎③Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the world’s greatest living physicists.‎ ‎2．requirement n．需要；要求；必要条件 ‎(1)meet/satisfy one’s requirements 满足/达到某人的要求 ‎(2)require vt.　　　　　　　　　　　需要 require doing/to be done 需要做 require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 require that ... (should) do sth.‎ ‎＝It is required that ... (should) do sth. 要求……做某事 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Firstly, I feel that I can meet your requirements (require)．(2018·6月浙江高考写作)‎ ‎②All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.‎ ‎③These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.‎ ‎④It is required that the composition (should)_be_related (relate) to the students’ life.‎ ‎3．occupy vt.占用；占领；占据 ‎(1)occupy oneself with/in doing 忙于……；专心于……　‎ ‎(2)occupied adj. 忙于……的；使用中的 be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事 ‎(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am proud of him, who is occupying himself (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need.‎ ‎②Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, and surfing the Internet.‎ ‎③You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied in studying (study)．‎ ‎④Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎→Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎→Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.‎ ‎4．fit in相适应；相融和 ‎(1)fit in with　　　　　　　　 与……合得来；适应 fit into sth. 适合 ‎(2)be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事 keep fit/healthy 保持健康 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.‎ ‎②In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.‎ ‎③The wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girl’s big toe to fit into the shoe.‎ ‎④Keeping (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 Studying abroad Zhang Yong was recommended to study at a Canadian university last year. Luckily, he found a substitute family to live with. It was the first time that he ________ (live)❶ and studied abroad. He studied very hard to give his parents a great comfort❷ because it was his parents who sent him to study abroad. He must keep it up and repay them.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 had_lived,_因为在It was the first time that ...句式中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在说话之前就已经完成了，所以常用过去完成时态。‎ ‎2．②处的comfort在句中为名词，意为安慰。‎ ‎5.recommend vt.推荐；建议 ‎(1)recommend doing sth.　　　　 　 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事 ‎(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend ... to sb. 把……推荐给某人 recommend sb.as/to be ... 推荐某人为……‎ ‎(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍；建议 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended (recommend)．(2017·北京高考书面表达)‎ ‎②My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.‎ ‎③As a student, I really want to recommend a topic to you wholeheartedly.‎ ‎④I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)．‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤The doctor recommended the patient to go out for a walk.‎ ‎→The doctor recommended that the_patient_(should)_go_out_for_a_walk.‎ ‎⑥What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.‎ ‎→It_is_recommended in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.‎ ‎6．substitute n．代用品；代替者v.代替；顶替；用……代替……‎ ‎(1)a substitute for　　　　 ……的替代物 ‎(2)substitute for 代替/取代 substitute A for B＝substitute B with A 用A代替B ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①It’s very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.‎ ‎②David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.‎ ‎③Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but there's no substitute for ‎ practical shopping experience.(2018·江苏高考)‎ ‎7．comfort n．舒适；安慰vt.安慰 ‎(1)in comfort　　　　　　　　 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to 对……是安慰 ‎(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人 comfort oneself/sb. with sth. 以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人 ‎(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort to many people in those tough times.‎ ‎②Comfortable (comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)‎ ‎③But his mother didn’t give up and consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care for his failure.‎ ‎④This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.‎ ‎8．keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 keep up　　　　　　　 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)‎ keep up with 赶上；不落在后面 keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离 keep in touch with 与……保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. ‎ ‎—Oh great! Keep it up.‎ ‎②I keep wondering (wonder) how you feel about your school life in Beijing.‎ 补全句子 ‎③In the face of all these difficulties, we’re not discouraged and keep_up_good_spirits.‎ 面对所有困难，我们没有泄气，而是保持情绪高涨。‎ ‎④Keeping_in_touch_with_our_friends is an important part of friendship.‎ 与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊很重要的一部分。‎ ‎9．It was the first time (that) ... “第一次……”‎ It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。‎ ‎“It/This/That＋was/is＋the first/second/...time (that)＋完成时”表示“这/那是某人第一/二/……次做某事”。‎ It’s time for sth.　　　 　　 该是(做)某事的时候了 It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了 there was a time when ... 曾有一个……的时期 the last/first time＋从句 上次/第一次……‎ It’s high time (that) ... should do/did sth.‎ ‎ 该是……做某事的时候了 ‎①Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at once.‎ 尽管这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但是我马上就爱上了它。‎ ‎②But this is the first time that I have_written (write) an application and the personal resume, so I don’t know if there is something to pay attention to.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。‎ ‎③It’s high time we took/should_take_immediate_measures to protect our earth from being polluted.‎ 该是我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的地球免受污染的时候了。‎ ‎④Last_time_you_told_me you looked forward to learning more about Chinese traditional culture.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 上次你告诉我你期望学习更多的中国传统文化。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.‎ ‎2．In addition, my family can also meet the requirements (require) in housing and means of transportation.‎ ‎3．As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are_occupied (occupy) with schoolwork.‎ ‎4．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam be (is) at the age of six months old.‎ ‎5．I like the place. The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is satisfying.‎ ‎6．Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused ‎ permission to work in this country.‎ ‎7．Dear Ms Jenkins, I would like to express my apology (apologize) for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.‎ ‎8．Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources.‎ ‎9．“Put yourself in someone else’s shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another person’s position, you may understand how they feel.‎ ‎10．In addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 adjust to， take up， fit in， out of the question， keep it up， settle in， as far as one is concerned， be occupied with ‎1．He has never done this type of work before; I’m not sure whether he’ll fit_in.‎ ‎2．I had just settled_in the new place and didn’t know what to expect.‎ ‎3．The coat is fine as_far_as color is_concerned,_but it is not very good quality.‎ ‎4．My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from the university.‎ ‎5．Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.‎ ‎6．Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question.‎ ‎7．I’ve been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now.‎ ‎8．I would have gone to Daisy’s wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that ...)‎ This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that_I_have_taken_part_in such a grand celebration.‎ ‎2．我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so ... that ...)‎ I_have_been_so_occupied_in_preparing_for_the_exam_that_I_haven’t_had_time_to_go_shopping.‎ ‎3．我个人认为，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越多。(as far as ...concerned)‎ As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education_is_about_learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.‎ ‎4．我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词＋不定式)‎ I_didn’t_know_how_to_deal_with_this_problem,_but_Tom_came_to_help_me_out.‎ ‎5．你真是太好了，给我提供了一切使我住在你那儿成为如此幸福的一次体验。(it＋be＋adj.＋to do ...)‎ It_is_so_kind_of_you_to_have_provided everything to make my stay there such a happy experience.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．I am very busy with my office work and have little time for housework.‎ ‎→I am_fully_occupied_with my office work and have little time for housework.‎ ‎2．Jenny admitted her mistake and made an apology to her teacher immediately.‎ ‎→Jenny acknowledged_her_mistake and made an apology to her teacher immediately.‎ ‎3．The students here are preparing for the coming entrance examination.‎ ‎→The students here are making_preparations_for the coming entrance examination. ‎ ‎4．It was a few moments before his eyes adjusted to the bright glare of the sun.‎ ‎→It was a few moments before his eyes fit_in_with the bright glare of the sun. ‎ ‎5．She came to this mountain village to see the children for the second time.‎ ‎→It_was_the_second_time_that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.‎ ‎[高考拆组训练]‎ 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerveracking (神经紧张的). I had never been to such an amazing national park before, yet I wasn't the most athletic person, so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down. It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.‎ The ride there was definitely long but worth it. As I woke up from my nap, I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams. The trails were made nicely for visitors. The waterfalls were breathtaking. Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun. The fact that my family and I spent so much time together trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.‎ The great thing about nature is that, it's just you, the views, and the people around you. There's nothing there to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself. Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls, and about 300 lakes. The structure of each ‎ mountain is incredible; it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away. Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming; some are formed with spots of green peeking (窥探) out. It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.‎ Yosemite isn't the only great National Park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends. It's a great time to bond, laugh, and take in what Mother Nature offers.‎ 语篇解读：文章记叙了作者一家去约塞米蒂国家公园游览的所见所闻，与家人一起出游其乐无穷。作者建议多外出走走，享受大自然之美。‎ ‎1．The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.‎ A．introduce the topic of this passage B．offer an example to us C．tell us his future plan for hiking D．describe a national park 解析：选A　写作意图题。文章第一段第一句首先提到Yosemite，该段最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.”起到承上启下的作用，下文展开介绍作者此次去约塞米蒂国家公园游览的所见所闻。由此可推测，作者写第一段的目的是为了引出本文话题。故选A项。‎ ‎2．While climbing up rocks, the author was ________.‎ A．nerveracking　　　　　　B．injured C．pleased D．worried 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts. Even though I fell a couple of times, I still had a lot of fun.”可知，攀岩是作者的最爱之一，尽管摔倒了好几次，但仍然很开心。故选C项。‎ ‎3．According to the passage, Yosemite ________.‎ A．is crowded with visitors every day B．is the only great National park C．is worth traveling to D．is nothing but a common destination 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“The ride there was definitely long but worth it.”及全文对约塞米蒂国家公园的美景描述和作者一家人从中得到的乐趣可知，该公园值得游览。故选C项。‎ ‎4．The author suggests us ________.‎ A．keep a good bond with other people B．visit Yosemite now and then C．try to protect the environment D．go out to enjoy the beauty of nature 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们多出去走走，以享受大自然之美。故选D项。‎ B ‎(2019·杭州高三模拟)If you have the opportunity to visit some places in New Zealand then the list below is our recommendation.‎ Fiordland National Park This park is part of the South Westland World Heritage area and is New Zealand's largest national park and one of the largest in the world. The scenery in Fiordland is nothing short of extremely beautiful, with steep mountains, wild waterfalls, and abundant rain forests. Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.‎ The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track, which was described as the finest walk in the world in the early twentieth century.‎ Abel Tasman National Park Abel Tasman may be New Zealand's smallest national park, but the attractions are huge. Located in one of New Zealand's sunniest spots, the area also has the best beaches in the country.‎ The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park. It takes 3－5 days to complete. Sea Taxis are also available and can drop you off at any number of beaches within the park.‎ Rotorua Accessible from New Zealand's biggest city, Auckland, Rotorua is famous for its volcanic activities. Rotorua is also famous for its plentiful lakes which are great for swimming and fishing. The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.‎ Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.‎ Mt Cook National Park Mt Cook as well as the surrounding area is an alpine (高山的) park within the World Heritage listed in South Westland. The biggest peaks in all of Australasia are here. The park doesn't contain many trees or plants due to the altitude. Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.‎ A helicopter or plane ride gives visitors excellent views of the mountains with the option of landing at the top of Tasman Glacier, a true permanent snow covered alpine environment.‎ ‎5．The most impressive experience in Fiordland National Park may be ________.‎ A．rock climbs B．forest camps C．water jumps D．boat trips 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第一段最后一句“Being able to come back and forth in its deep bay attracts most of the visitors.”可推断出，在这个公园乘船游览可能是最令人印象深刻的体验。故选D。‎ ‎6．If you are interested in folk customs, you can go to visit ________.‎ A．Fiordland National Park B．Rotorua C．Mt Cook National Park D．Abel Tasman National Park 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据Rotorua部分第二段“Rotorua is also the best area in the country to experience and learn about Maori Culture.”可判断出，如果你对民间习俗感兴趣，你可以去Rotorua体验和学习。故选B。‎ ‎7．What do the four attractions have in common?‎ A．Great beaches. B．Untouched nature.‎ C．Pleasant climate. D．Famous walks.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据Fiordland National Park部分第二段中的“The area has some of the world's great walks including the world famous Milford Track ... ”， Abel Tasman National Park部分第二段中的“The popular Abel Tasman Walk is a great way to see this park.”， Rotorua部分第一段中的“The surrounding area contains plenty of native bushes and some famous walks.”和Mt Cook National Park部分第一段中的“Walks range from a two hour walk to difficult tracks suitable for experienced mountaineers only.”可判断出，这四个旅游景点的共同之处在于都有很著名的徒步旅行路线。故选D。‎ C Tips for Cycle Trips Cycling has many advantages as a form of travel, as it is the fastest way to travel by human power, and slow enough to allow type of local involvement that is impossible with powered travel. Cycle travel is a cheap form of transportation.‎ Distance On level terrain (地形), without a headwind, a cyclist of average fitness on a touring bike can comfortably cover 60120km a day. Distances of up to 250km a day are possible, but anything much beyond 120km will require considerable physical tension and not allow many ‎ stops to enjoy the places you visit. For many, 80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for, as it will give a sense of achievement and also leave plenty of time for meals and activities.‎ Geography The gradient (坡度) of the trip will reduce your range. A basic rule is that for every 100 meters of altitude you climb, you should add an extra 15 minutes to your journey time. In hilly or mountainous areas, the easiest routes for cycling are downstream along major rivers, as overall they will be downhill. A long, roundabout route along a river will usually be easier than a short, direct route over a hill or mountain pass. However, it is worth bearing in mind that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.‎ Eat Food choice depends largely on where you are, so see the respective sections for more information about foods. As you will be working hard, it's important to get enough energy in your food. On long trips away from major towns － there may be little quality food available, so be prepared to live on candy bars, prepared meat products and the like if the need arises.‎ Sleep While you can take a tent with you, many hotels and especially campsites can accommodate cyclists. However, there are also some hotels that may be less used to accommodating cyclists. If you are exploring an unfamiliar world, asking about the accommodation spares you the search for a new place to stay after a long exhausting day of travel.‎ ‎8．Which distance does the author suggest to ordinary cyclists a day?‎ A．50km. B．90km.‎ C．130km. D．250km.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据小标题Distance下面的“For many, 80100km a day will be the most suitable distance to aim for ...”可知，80km到100km对大多数普通的骑行者而言是最适合的，故选B项。‎ ‎9．From the passage, we can learn that ________.‎ A．high quality food is easy to get on long trips B．hotels seldom provide accommodation for cyclists C．cycling over a mountain is challenging but worthy D．it takes cyclists 15 minutes to climb 100m of altitude 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据小标题Geography下面的最后两句“A long ... that the most scenic routes often come from hilly terrain.”‎ 可知，沿着山路骑行比沿河骑行更加艰难，但是最美丽的风景路线常常来自山区地带，即在山区骑行具有挑战性，但也是十分值得的，故选C项。‎ ‎10．We can probably read this passage in ________.‎ A．a geography book B．a research report C．a science fiction D．a travel magazine 解析：选D　文章出处题。文章主要介绍骑行旅游时在骑行距离、地理形势、饮食、住宿四个方面的一些建议，与旅游话题息息相关，很有可能出现在旅游杂志(a travel magazine)上，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ways to Keep Your Friends For many high school students, our graduation date appears like a ticking time bomb (定时炸弹) for friendships we've had since kindergarten.__1__‎ Video chat. Let's do the obvious one first：FaceTime. I think that seeing your friend's face is a necessity you don't really need me to point out, but talking to your friends keeps the friendship going! If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation, that's fine.__2__‎ Keep sharing everything.__3__ Despite the thousandmile distance between my best friend and me, she knows everything about the crushes (迷恋) I've had, the teachers I've hated and the assignments that have kept me up past 3 am. It takes me 10 seconds to send a text. It's a lot easier to pretend to stay with your friend.‎ Presents! Take a minute to admire the efficiency of the U．S. postal system and send your friend a gift! This is a fun one and a must. Picking it out will make your day, and getting it will make his or her day. __4__ And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow. If anything, this will help the distance feel even less important.‎ ‎__5__ Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to. College is a time for people to discover parts of themselves that may have been dormant (潜伏的) in high school, and your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Give advice and help him or her keep a level head, but realize that going with the flow might sometimes work in your favor.‎ A．Spare no details, no matter how unimportant.‎ B．Be ready for growth.‎ C．Email or chat online.‎ D．It's always the thought that counts.‎ E．The ways to keep your friends are listed as follows.‎ F．Appreciating the gift really means you've your friends deep in heart.‎ G．Sometimes friendship is just knowing someone's on the other end of the line.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 每逢毕业时，学生们之间的友谊总是面临挑战，那么如何在毕业后维持朋友间的关系呢？本文给出了几点建议。‎ ‎1．选E　本空承上启下，用于引出下文，根据下文提到的“Video chat, Keep sharing everything, Presents”等可知，下文主要讲述维持友谊的方法。因此，E项“维持友谊的方法列举如下”，符合语境。‎ ‎2．选G　根据上文中的“If the phone call isn't full of deep conversation ...”可知，G项中的“on the other end of the line”与之对应。‎ ‎3．选A　根据本段主题句“Keep sharing everything.”及空后内容可知，朋友之间应该分享一切。A项与该主题呼应。‎ ‎4．选D　根据空后“And the thought doesn't have to disappear if the miles between you grow.”中的关键词“the thought”可知，D项符合上下文逻辑。‎ ‎5．选B　根据本段内容，特别是空后的“Realize that people change and that your friends won't stay the same no matter how much you want them to.”可知，本段主题与成长有关。故B项(为成长作准备。)适合作本段主题。‎