英语卷·2017届河南省洛阳市高三第二次统一考试（3月）英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2017届河南省洛阳市高三第二次统一考试（3月）英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！‎ 本试卷共12页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎*祝考试顺利*‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、演草纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎4、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I 卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Protection Publications CUSTOMER HEALTH: A GUIDE TO INTELLIGENT DECISIONS Eight softcover edition of leading college text covering all aspects of basic health strategy(策略)for consumers. Includes much information on food fashion and “alternative methods”. Thoroughly referenced. By Stephen Barrett, M. D. , William M. London, Ed. D., Robert S. Baratz, M. D. , D. D. S. , Ph. D. , and Manfred Kroger, Ph. D. 608 pages, $23.00‎ CHIROPRACTIC(手疗法): THE CREATEST HOAX(骗局)OF THE CENTURY?‎ L. A. Chotkowski, M. D. , FACP, describes discoveries made during his half-century of medical practice. Includes reports of cases; the author’s observations at New York ‎ Chiropractic College, a chiropractic office, and a chiropractic lecture; and details of critical reports in the media. Second edition, softcover, 208 pages, $15.‎ THE WHOLE TOOTH The fundamental guide to protecting your dental health and your pocketbook. Covers preventive care, finding a good dentist, dental restoring, cosmetic dentistry, dental quackery (治疗)and fraud(假牙), and dental insurance programs, including managed care. By Marvin J. Schissel, D. D. S. , and John E. Dodes, D. D. S. Softcover, 284 pages, $10.‎ QUACKERY AND YOU The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D. , suitable for waiting rooms. $1.‎ To above prices, please add $3 for first book and $1 for each additional book for postage & handling. Foreign countries add $5 per book. Send orders to Quackwatch, P. O. Box 1747, Allen Avenue, NY 18105. The checks must be in US dollars. We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from amazon.com and include your email address.‎ ‎1. What do the four books have in common?‎ A. The contents B. The means of cover packing C. The prices D. The dates of publication ‎2. What can you do to search for more information about the books?‎ A. Buy the brochure B. Write to the author C. Telephone the sellers D. Visit amazon.com ‎3. How should a Canadian pay if he wants to buy all the four books?‎ A. Pay $69 in all B. Pay $65 in total C. Pay for them by credit card D. Pay for them in Canadian dollars ‎4. For whom is QUACKERY AND YOU designed?‎ A. Those who order some medicine B. Those who hole special opinions C. Those waiting to see the doctor D. Those studying the science of medicine ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C ‎【解析】保护出版物。本文介绍了四本书。介绍了数的内容，包装方式，页数和价格。1【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎1. B ‎2. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句We cannot process credit card orders. Please use our order form from amazon.com and include your email address.可知如果想寻找更多的关于书的信息请登录amazon.com。故选D。‎ ‎3. A 计算题。根据每本书的价格可知四本书总共是$49,；再根据Foreign countries add $5 per book.可知他要想买四本书，a Canadian pay应该是$49+$20=$69，故选A。‎ ‎4. C 推理判断题。根据QUACKERY AND YOU9(庸医和你)中The 32-page softcover brochure with special viewpoints by William Jarvis, Ph. D. , suitable for waiting rooms. $1.适合于候诊室，可知是为那些等着看病的人准备的。故选C。 ‎ B I was born and raised in England in a culture where privacy and “keeping yourself to yourself” were valued traditions. Speaking to strangers was not encouraged. People were most hospitable(好客的)and friendly.‎ ‎ However, I have been lucky enough to spend some time in both Italy and the US, where I found traditions of hospitality and politeness to be very different. ‎ I experienced Italian hospitality first－hand on a crowded railway carriage travelling, one afternoon, from Genoa to Florence. Sinking gratefully into an empty seat, I was scolded in rapid Italian by a gentleman who was returning to this seat－it had not been “spare” after all. I apologized in English,‎ ‎ and got up to allow him back into the seat. The gentleman obviously had no understanding of the English language, but he, too, realized my genuine(真诚的) mistake. He smiled and gestured for me to remain in the seat, and he himself remained standing in the corridor for the remainder of the journey. The other occupants of the carriage smiled and nodded at me and made me feel quite welcome amongst them. I feel that if this had been in England, a foreigner who made a mistake would not always be so kindly treated. ‎ Transport also featured in the differences I noticed between English and American culture. I flew to New York on a plane with mainly English passengers. We sat together in near silence. Nobody spoke to me nor, as I expected, to anyone else they did not know. They felt it was not polite tointerrupt someone else's privacy. However, when I travelled across the United States, whether by plane or Greyhound bus, I was never short of conversation. Conversation was going on all around me and whoever sat next to me was happy to introduce themselves and ask me about myself. They obviously felt it would have been rude not to speak to another person, whether they were strangers or not.‎ ‎5. What do we know about the occupants when the author was travelling in Italy?‎ A. They were all on the side of the gentleman.‎ B. They all laughed at the author for his mistake.‎ C. They would not bear a mistake like the author's in public.‎ D. They all showed their understanding of the author's mistake.‎ ‎6. How does the author finally believes the Italian people are?‎ A. Cold B. Rude C. Helpful D. Hospitable ‎7. Why did English passengers sit in near silence according to the last paragraph?‎ A. They were too tired to speak to anyone.‎ B. They were all strangers to each other C. Privacy was a valued tradition in England D. Everybody was deeply lost in thought ‎8. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Different Ways of Hospitality and Politeness B. My Unforgettable Travelling Experience Abroad C. Co-understanding Each Other D. The Importance of Privacy ‎【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A ‎【解析】作者是通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。‎ ‎5. D 细节理解题。从文章第三段最后可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选D。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. A 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，作者是通过自己的旅行经历来说明不同文化中人们“好客”和“礼貌”的表达方式不一样。故选A。‎ C There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little bit of whisky(威士忌)at a quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited the castle in 1873, she wrote in her diary, “I never saw a lovelier spot ,” ‎ Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes and grasses and mountains changes before your very eyes. When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water. It’s just you and purple, pink, white flowers, seeking a perfect harmony. If you are a new comer to fishing, learning the basics from a fishing guide may leave you with a lifetime’s fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art.‎ Scotland offers interesting place where you can rest after a long day’s fishing. Set against a wild mountain and hidden behind woodland, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below the Nevis is a perfect place to see the beauty of Scotland’s mountains. Ben Nevis is the highest of all British ‎ mountains, and reaching its 1,342-metre top is a challenge. But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water. Its name comes from the Gaelic(盖尔特) language “usqueb” or “water of life”; And it is the single most important ingredient(原料) in Scotland’s best-known drink: whisky.‎ ‎9. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?‎ A. By making comparisons.‎ B. By following time order.‎ C. By analyzing causes.‎ D. By giving descriptions.‎ ‎10. What is Ben Nevis specially noted for?‎ A. The challenge up to its top.‎ B. The water from the mountain.‎ C. The beauty of its surroundings.‎ D. The Inverlochy Castle Hotel .‎ ‎11. What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A. To introduce Scottish traditions to tourists.‎ B. To describe the pleasures of life in Scotland.‎ C. To show the attractions of Scotland to readers.‎ D. To explore geographical characteristics of Scotland.‎ ‎12. What does the story of Queen Victoria show?‎ A. The Queen is rich in tour experience B. The year of 1873 is special for the Queen C. Tasting whisky is better than going fishing D. The castle’s a good place to go in Scotland ‎【答案】9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D ‎【解析】本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景，尤其是其中的the Inverlochy Castle.和在Ben Nevi上钓鱼等活动。‎ ‎9. D 推理题。根据第二段的When evening gently sweeps the hillside into orange light, the rivers, teeming with fish, can turn into streams of gold . As you settle down with just a fishing pole and a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy Castle , any frustration(烦恼) will float away as gently as the circling water说明是通过描述美丽的景色来组织这一段落的。故D正确。‎ ‎10. B 细节题。根据第三段5,6行But it’s not just what goes up matters; what comes down is unique. More than 900 metres high, on the mountain’s north face, lies an all-important source of pure water.说明这条和最大的特色是它的水。故B正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本文主要是向我们介绍了苏格兰美丽的风景，尤其是其中的the Inverlochy Castle.和在Ben Nevi上钓鱼等活动。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。‎ D For humans, climbing Mount Qomolangma is seen as a great impressive achievement. People make movies, write books, and have essentially developed a whole industry surrounding the challenge that is this mountain. While we consider climbing the mountain as an athletic achievement, there is one animal, the bar-headed goose, does not think so.‎ As the species migrates (迁徙)from Central Asia to Southeast Asia every autumn, it must cross over the Himalayan range. These mountains force the bar-headed goose to fly at around 30,000 feet above sea level, which is the highest altitude for migratory birds.‎ These geese have special adaptions that allow them to survive at the altitude. For example, a special protein (蛋白质）in blood cells that transports oxygen throughout the body allows their blood cells to combine with oxygen. Their circulatory system provides a constant supply of fresh, oxygenated blood to their wing muscles (肌肉）. They have much larger lungs than other birds, which give them the ability to take in more air.‎ Scientists initially believe that the geese flow at an extremely high altitude for the full length of their migration. But later the data suggests that the birds use a much more effective way of travel. Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障碍物)in their way. This works better for them because they don’t have to use all their energy flying in an area with low oxygen; they can spend time flying at lower altitudes.‎ The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. To fly down, they simply allow gravity to pull them. To fly back up, they make use of orographic (地形的）lift, which happens when flowing air meets an obstacle, such as a mountain. The mountain forces the air up, creating an upward draft. The birds take advantage of this draft, expending less of their own energy to fly up the mountain.‎ The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined part "this work” in Paragraph 5 most probably refer to?‎ A. To fly down. B. To fly back up.‎ C. To fly over the mountain. D. To fly at lower altitudes.‎ ‎14. How do the geese behave while crossing over the Himalayan range?‎ A. By flowing at an extremely high altitude all the way.‎ B. By taking advantage of the orographic lift.‎ C. By smoothing the obstacles in their way.‎ D. By forcing the air up, creating an upward draft.‎ ‎15. What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ A. The geese’s amazing migration.‎ B. The highest flying record of geese.‎ C. The flying mystery of geese.‎ D. Mount Qomolangma and its geese.‎ ‎【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文，叙述的是鸟类利用大自然的力量所进行的令人惊讶的迁移。 ‎ ‎13. C 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段倒数第二句Instead of remaining at an extremely high altitude to fly over the mountain range, the geese hug the mountains, flying up and down depending on the obstacles (障碍物)in their way. 代替停留在极高的高度飞越高山，鹅拥抱群山，他们依赖于飞行过程中的障碍物上下飞行。再根据倒数第二段第一句The geese also make use of nature to make this work easier. 鹅也利用自然使这项工作更容易。可知倒数第二段第一句中的划线部分意思应该是“飞过大山”。故选C。‎ ‎ 15. A 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段The way these birds have adapted to flying across the Asian continent during their annual migration is certainly an amazing way to see nature at work. 这些鸟在他们的年度迁移时适应了飞越亚洲大陆的方式，这当然是一种看到大自然在工作的惊人方式。可知本文叙述的是鸟类令人惊讶的迁移，故选A。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Keeping Safe in Your House During a Fire Thought you may not think you’ll ever fall victim to a house fire, it’s better to be prepared to avoid panicking. To increase your chances of survival, just follow these steps.‎ ‎(1)React as soon as you hear your smoke alarm go off. On hearing your smoke detector or alarm going off and seeing a fire, exit your home as safely as possible. ___16___ ‎ ‎(2)Safely exit through doors. If you don’t see smoke at the door, open it slowly and pass through it after making sure the door feels cool. If there is a fire preventing you from exiting the room, close the door.‎ ‎(3)Protect yourself from smoke inhalation(吸入). Get low to the floor and crouch or crawl on your hands and knees to avoid the smoke. ___17___ Cover your nose and mouth if you have to walk by or through a heavily smoke-filled room.‎ ‎(4) ___18___ If your clothes catch fire, immediately stop what you’re doing, drop flat to the ground, and roll around until you put the fire out.‎ ‎(5)Prevent the smoke if you can’t get out. ___19___ Close your door and cover all vents(通风口)and cracks(缝隙)around it with cloth or tape to keep the smoke out.‎ ‎(6) Call for help from a second story window. ___20___ You can take a sheet or something else---white preferably---and hang it out the window to signify that you needed help when the first responders get there.‎ A. If you are trapped in your second story room, get to an area where people can find you.‎ B. Do not try to get your phone, valuables, or your other important possessions.‎ C. Smoke inhalation causes people to become unconscious.‎ D. Escape from a second story window if you can.‎ E. You are probably a lot safer by closing doors.‎ F. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire.‎ G. If you can’t escape your home, don’t panic.‎ ‎【答案】16. B ‎ ‎17. C ‎ ‎18. F ‎ ‎19. G ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，告诉你遇到火灾时采取什么措施。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. F 根据下文：如果你的衣服起火，立即停止你在做的事，扔到地上，滚过去，直到你把火扑灭。此空是段首，根据句意可知选F. Stop, drop, and roll if your clothes catch fire. 如果你的衣服着火了，就停下来，扔掉，滚动。‎ ‎19. G【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 根据下句：关闭您的门，并用布或胶带涵盖所有周围的通风口和裂缝，把烟挡在外面。可知此空的意思应该是“如果你不能从你家里逃离，不要惊慌”。故选G。1‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I sat down at my desk and started writing an emotional letter of gratitude(感激). But ___21___it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox. I___22___.‎ ‎ The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had ___23___my view on the world and I felt I should let her know how her ___24___positively influenced my life.‎ ‎ I could have easily sent her an e-mail,___25___that seemed a bit___26___for such an important thank-you. That’s why I ended up ___27___the letter. But now I hesitated. We had ___28___merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I ___29___knew her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt. “People don’t normally do this,” I thought to myself.‎ ‎ Thinking a while, I put the envelope in the mailbox ___30___.‎ ‎ A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was___31___a tough time and my note meant the ___32___ to her. She said she had to idea that she was making such a(n)___33___to others.‎ ‎ Not only did this letter make her happier, but her ___34___increased my joy as well. I was so ___35___that it made such a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to___36___each month.‎ ‎ I’ve been doing this for two years now and it’s___37___transformed my life. I’m more likely to seek out the___38___in others and more thankful for the beautiful life I’m ___39___ . Cultivating (培养) ___40___is a great skill to practice. Life is too short not to do it.‎ ‎21. A. after B. if C. because D. when ‎22. A. smiled B. burst C. rejected D. froze ‎23. A. changed B. balanced C. weighed D. supported ‎24. A. example B. picture C. memory D. call ‎25. A. and B. but C. in case D. in order ‎26. A. normal B. hard C. wonderful D. lame【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎27. A. posting B. polishing C. handwriting D. folding ‎28. A. made sense of B. come into being C. kept in touch D. got on with ‎29. A. really B. barely C. still D. also ‎30. A. immediately B. away C. again D. eventually ‎31. A. gong through B. breaking through C. breaking away from D. having access to ‎32. A. dream B. world C. tip D. warning ‎33. A. mess B. difference C. effect D. effort ‎34. A. exploration B. expectation C. reply D. greeting ‎35. A. curious B. confident C. excited D. hopeful ‎36. A. anyone B. her C. someone D. each other ‎37. A. greatly B. negatively C. slightly D. simply ‎38. A. nature B. ambition C. honesty D. goodness ‎39. A. living B. giving C. desiring D. wasting ‎40. A. writing B. appreciation C. direction D. protection ‎【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B ‎22. D 考查动词。A. smiled 微笑； B. burst 爆发； C. rejected 拒绝； D. froze冻结，凝固。但是当实际上谈到要把信放在邮箱时，我停下了。故选D。‎ ‎23. A 考查动词。A. changed改变； B. balanced使平衡； C. weighed 称重量； D. supported支持。这封信是写给一位老师的，她志愿为我付出的努力改变了我对世界的看法。故选A。‎ ‎24. A 考查名词。A. example 例子； B. picture 图画； C. memory 记忆； D. call电话。‎ 我觉得我应该让她知道她的榜样对我的生活有积极的影响。故选A。‎ ‎25. B 考查连词。A. and 和； B. but 但是； C. in case 万一； D. in order按顺序。我可以轻易地给她发电子邮件，但是这样一个重要的感谢似乎有点差劲。从关键词easily和important可以看出此处表示转折，故选B。‎ ‎28. C 考查动词短语。A. made sense of 弄清楚； B. come into being 形成，产生； C. kept in touch保持联系； D. got on with与---相处。我们仅仅通过脸谱网评论和偶尔的私人信息保持联系。故选C。‎ ‎29. B 考查副词。A. really 真正地； B. barely几乎不； C. still仍然； D. also也。我几乎不了解她。故选B。‎ ‎30. D 考查副词。A. immediately立刻，马上； B. away 离开； C. again 又，再； D. eventually最后。我考虑了一会儿，最后把信放在邮箱里。故选D。‎ ‎31. A 考查动词短语。A. gong through 经历，度过； B. breaking through突破； C. breaking away from 脱离； D. having access to使用，接近。结果证明她正在经历一个磨难时期。故选A。‎ ‎32. B 考查名词。A. dream梦想； B. world 世界； C. tip 小建议； D. warning警告。她正在经历一个磨难时期，所以我的信对她来说意味着整个世界。故选B。‎ ‎33. B 考查名词。A. mess 混乱； B. difference 差异，不同； C. effect影响； D. effort努力。她说她对别人有如此大的影响。make a difference与众不同，产生影响，故选B。‎ ‎34. C 考查名词。A. exploration 探究； B. expectation 期待； C. reply依赖； D. greeting问候。这封信不仅使她更高兴，而且她的依赖也增加了我的快乐。故选C。‎ ‎37. A 考查副词。A. greatly非常； B. negatively 消极地； C. slightly轻微地； D. simply简单地，仅仅。我现在一直这么做了两年了，它极大地改变了我的生活。故选A。‎ ‎38. D 考查名词。A. nature大自然； B. ambition 雄心； C. honesty 诚实； D. goodness善良。我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活。故选D。‎ ‎39. A 考查动词。A. living生活，居住； B. giving给； C. desiring 渴望； D. wasting浪费。我更倾向于去寻找他人的优点，并且更加感激我正过着的美好生活。故选A。‎ ‎40. B 考查名词。A. writing书写； B. appreciation 鉴别，欣赏； C. direction 方向； D. protection保护。培养欣赏是一项伟大的实践技能。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Qigong, ___41___(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合). If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to ___42___qigong provides a means to become a Junzi(gentleman) through awareness of morality. Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement. Qigong is___43___ (traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy), which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide.___44___a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body. Qigong ___45___(believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken___46___(one) “true nature”.‎ ‎ What makes qigong special is that it can be done ___47___ (lie), sitting , or standing; thus it is ___48___(access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries. As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese ‎ ‎___49___(university). Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of ___50___complexity of the earth.‎ ‎【答案】41. called ‎ ‎42. whom ‎ ‎43. traditionally ‎ ‎44. As ‎ ‎45. is believed ‎ ‎46. one’s ‎ ‎47. lying ‎ ‎48. accessible ‎ ‎49. universities ‎ ‎50. the ‎46. 句意：唤醒了人的真正本性。用形容词性的物主代词，根据句意可知填one’s.‎ ‎47. 根据后面的sitting , or standing可知此处是并列关系，故填lying。 ‎ ‎48. Be动词后面用形容词作表语，故填accessible。 ‎ ‎49. 句意：被包括在中国大学的课程里。根据句意可知此处用名词复数，故填universities。‎ ‎50. 句意：除掉地球的复杂度。此处表示特指，故填the。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ When I was a kid, my father and mother were made me join a tennis club in the center of our city. Every day both my parent would take me to club after school. I played tennis ,ate snacks and did my homework here. It was basically my second family. A woman whose name was Li Li, my first private coach, was as a mother to us. She not only taught me everything that I know about what to play tennis, but treats me well. She was kind or always trained me with great patient. In my heart, she was the best coach in our city.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉were 2. parent改为parents 3. club 前加the 4. here 改为there 5. as改为like ‎6. us改为me 7. what改为how 8. treats 改为treated 9. or改为and 10. patient改为patience ‎【解析】1.句意：我的父母让我加入了一个网球俱乐部。此处表示主动，故去掉were。 ‎ ‎7.句意：我了解关于怎样打网球。故把what改为how 。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎8. not only taught ---, but treats--，根据句意可知是并列关系，应用一般过去时态，故把treats 改为treated。‎ ‎9.句意：她善良并且极大的耐心训练我。故把or改为and。‎ ‎10. great修饰名词，故把patient改为patience。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 某种东西第一次出现时用不定冠词a/an，而在文中再提到此物时就表示特指，应该用定冠词the。也就是前面提到的名词,再度提到时前面要用the. There will be a video show tonight. The video show will begin at seven. 本题第4小题就是冠词的这一用法。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，在伦敦做交换生，昨天你的室友Tony在校园摔倒后住院。请给校求助中心写封邮件，寻找帮助Tony的中国学生。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。‎ ‎3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ DearSir/Madam, ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/madam,‎ ‎ I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I am writing to ask you to look for a Chinese student.‎ ‎ Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down and could hardly move. Just at that moment, a Chinese girl came to him. She gave him first aid and called an ambulance. Thanks to the kind girl, Tony was sent to hospital in time. But the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. The girl is about 18 years old and of medium height with short hair. Tony is eager to meet her to express his sincere thanks. Could you please help find her?‎ ‎ Looking forwards to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇电子邮件，文章格式正确，内容齐全，布局合理，使用高级句子。I am Li Hua, an exchange student from China.句子看似简单却，其实用了同位语；Yesterday, my roommate Tony was on the way to the classroom when he fell down固定句式，when的特殊用法；Tony was sent to hospital in time.使用一般过去时态的被动语态，显得句子丰富多彩；the girl left quietly before Tony could express his thanks. Before引导时间状语从句；Could you please help find her?问句的运用别具一格；另外，Just at that moment, Thanks to the kind girl, But等的使用，为文章增色添彩。‎