2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

双鸭山市第一中学 2018---2019学年度上学期 期中试题 高一英语试题 本试卷共150分 答题时间120分钟 第I 卷（共70分）‎ 第一部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A If you are travelling in Britain, besides so many world-class things to see and do in London, planning a day trip away from it can also be good.‎ Stonehenge Stonehenge consists of a group of large standing stones. The 5,000-year-old stones are one of the world’s biggest mysteries(谜) that no one has understood yet. While travelling Stonehenge, you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to be there and why. Although you can’t touch the stones, you can walk among them and feel the changes of seasons.‎ Windsor Most people visit Windsor to see Windsor Castle, where the Queen spends most of her time. The castle(城堡) itself could keep you busy for days. The best way to appreciate Windsor Castle is to approach via the Long Walk, a straight road where there are no cars, but you might see some deer.‎ Oxford Oxford is best known for its world-famous university. The large student population keeps the university young and fresh, though there’s no shortage of history if you want it. 30 colleges make up the university itself. A tour of the colleges is a must—Harry Potter fans will find many places used in the movies.‎ Bath Founded by the Romans, who used the area’s springs to create a spa retreat（水疗中心）, Bath’s now the best tourist attraction of Southwest England. Visitors never miss the Roman Bath Complex, which is divided into four main parts—the Bath House, the Sacred Spring, the Roman Temple and the museum, which displays fascinating finds from the historical ruins of the city.‎ ‎1. What remains a mystery about Stonehenge?‎ A. How long it has been there. B. Why the stones can’t be touched.‎ C. Why it changes with seasons. D. How the stones came there.‎ ‎2. If you want to visit some shooting sites(拍摄现场) of Harry Potter, you should go to ________.‎ A. London B. Oxford University C. Windsor Castle D. Bath House ‎3. We can learn from the text that ________.‎ A. London is no longer a popular tourist destination B. visitors will be received by the Queen in Windsor Castle C. the large number of college students adds freshness to Oxford D. the historical ruins of Bath is not worth visiting ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短语阅读。如果你在英国旅行，除了在伦敦看到和做的许多世界级的事情之外，计划离开伦敦一天的旅行也是值得的。文章介绍了几个在伦敦外值得你去参观的地方。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Stonehenge中While exploring Stonehenge, you can imagine wildly and decide for yourself how the stones came to be there and why可知，关于巨石阵的秘密是“石头是怎么来的。”故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Oxford中A tour of the colleges is a must—Harry Potter fans will recognize various locations used in the movies.可知，如果你想参观一些哈利波特的拍摄地点，你应该去牛津大学。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Oxford中The large student population keeps the atmosphere young and fresh, though there’s no shortage of history if you want it. 30 colleges make up the university itself.可知，我们可以从文中了解到，大量的大学生给牛津增添了新鲜感。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。例如小题1需要抓住选择项中的关键句How the stones came there.，然后迅速定位到Stonehenge 这一段落中的关键句how the stones came to be there and why，从而得出正确的答案。‎ B There are so many expressions in American English that sound good but are not.‎ ‎“Face the music” is a good example. When someone says they have to face the music, it does not mean they are going to a musical show or concert. To face the music means to accept the bad results of an action.‎ Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please do not drive it. It is a very fast car and you are not on the insurance (保险).”‎ But you do not listen. You want to show it to some friends and pretend(假装) the car is yours. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. The damage is serious. When your friend returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”.‎ The “music” here is the result of your actions. It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it.‎ There are other American expressions that mean the same as “face the music”.‎ To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it!‎ ‎“Pay the piper” also means the same as “face the music”. But, that expression has its own very interesting beginning. We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories.‎ ‎4. What’s the main idea of this passage?‎ A. To invite a friend to go to a musical performance.‎ B. To tell people how to deal with a bad situation.‎ C. To give people a lesson on an action.‎ D. To introduce some expressions.‎ ‎5. Which action belongs to “take your medicine”？‎ A. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident.‎ B. You worked hard but failed in the exam.‎ C. You caught a cold and took some medicine.‎ D. You moved to a new city and lost touch with your old friends.‎ ‎6. Which of the following expressions doesn’t have the same meaning with the others?‎ A. Face the music. B. Take your medicine.‎ C. Make your bed. D. Pay the piper.‎ ‎7. The next programme may talk about __________.‎ A. Other words and their stories B. The beginning of “pay the piper”‎ C. The wider use of “face the music”‎ D. An example of “take your medicine”‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美式英语中许多短语听起来很简单，但其实真实含义并非如此。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章大意：文章主要介绍了美式英语中许多短语听起来很简单，但其实真实含义并非如此。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第七段的To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. 可知，take your medicine的意思是接受你所做的坏事的结果，四个选项所给的例子A. You broke the traffic rules and caused an accident. 你违反了交通，造成了交通事故，与题意相符。努力学习但考试失败不能说是坏事；感冒了要吃药和搬到新城市，失去了跟朋友的联系，都不能说是做的坏事，故排除B、C、D。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文中对四个选项的意思分别进行了解释，Pay the piper 和Take your medicine 都是Face the music 的同义词，意思是接受自己的行为的结果，根据第七段的“You made your bed. Now lie in it.” He means you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results, or as we say in American spoken English, you must deal with it! 可知，Make your bed的意思是制造了一个糟糕的局面 ，所以Make your bed 与其它几个词意思不同，故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段主要叙述的是Pay the piper这个词有一个很有意思的开端，根据最后一句We will talk about that in the next Words and Their Stories.可知，下一段要讲的是Pay the piper的开始。故选B。‎ C My friend Jason and I wanted to do something to help other people who are less lucky and help us grow at the same time. After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some surveys on the Internet and I found an organization called Volunteer(志愿者) Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.‎ While making our plans, Jason and I realized that others might like the chance to be a part of our experience. So before leaving for Nepal, we asked the people we know whether they would be interested in donating(捐赠) money or goods to Nepal Orphans Home.‎ One friend, whose family owns a shop called Drake Supermarket, told others about it. Many people wanted to donate something. We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more, The boxes were later taken to Drake's warehouse(仓库) where I prepared them for shipment. Drake agreed to ship them to Nepal for free .‎ The boxes had arrived at the Volunteer House when we arrived there. The next day, Jason and I opened the boxes. The children from the orphanages(孤儿院) stood in a line and were able to choose a gift. This took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.‎ We visited the orphanages there in the following days. Being with the children at the orphanages was both sad and wonderful. I’m sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what I mean by that. My experience as a volunteer was very useful. It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.‎ ‎8. The writer did some surveys on the Internet probably to_______.‎ A. get in touch with some students B. decide country to volunteer C. find some friends to volunteer with him D. find an organization for volunteers ‎9. Before leaving for Nepal, the writer______.‎ A. asked his friends to go with him B. filled 29 boxes with the things he bought C. received many donations from other people D. bought many things in Drake Supermarket ‎10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?‎ A. The writer didn't expect the kids would love the gifts.‎ B. The children were very happy to receive the gifts.‎ C. The children had never received gifts from others before.‎ D. The writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages.‎ ‎11. The writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was______.‎ A. useful B. embarrassing C. boring D. disappointing ‎【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和朋友在尼泊尔做志愿者的经历。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句的After we decided that we would volunteer in Nepal, I did some surveys on the Internet and I found an organization called Volunteer(志愿者) Nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us.可推断作者上网是为了寻找一个志愿者机构。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段We received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, children's books, and more可知作者离开尼泊尔之前，收到许多来自他人的捐赠。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段This took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life.可知孩子们收到礼物很高兴。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段My experience as a volunteer was very useful. It has changed me as a person and the way I viewed life in the past.可知作者认为他这次做志愿者的经历对他自己很有用。故选A。‎ D Having a smart phone may not be as smart as you think.They may let you surf the Internet,listen to music and take photos wherever you are…but they also turn you into a workaholic（工作狂）,it seems.‎ A study suggests that,by giving you access to emails at all times,the smart phone adds as much as two hours to your working day. Experts found that British people work an additional 460‎ ‎ hours a year on average as they are able to respond to emails on their mobiles.The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours,but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails,or making work calls.‎ Almost one in ten admits spending up to three hours outside their normal working day checking work emails. Some workers say they are on call almost 24 hours a day. Nearly two-thirds say they often check work emails just before they go to bed and as soon as they wake up, while over a third have replied to one in the middle of the night.The average time for first checking emails is between 6 a.m and 7 a.m, with more than a third checking their first email in the period, and a quarter checking them between 11p.m.and midnight.‎ Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:“The ability to access millions of Apps has made smart phone invaluable for many people.However,there are disadvantages.Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week,and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.The more frequently in contact we become,the more is expected of us in a work capacity.”‎ ‎12. With a smart phone the average UK working day is .‎ A. 11 to 12 hours B. 9 to 10 hours C. 8 hours D. 2 hours ‎13. We can learn from the text that the British people .‎ A. prefer to check emails in the morning B. are crazy about different smart phone C. work more hours with smart phones D. shorten their normal working hours ‎14. What does the underlined word “invaluable” mean?‎ A. useless B. necessary C. expensive D. cheap ‎15. What does Ghadi Hobeika feel about smart phones?‎ A. They are unimportant for most of people.‎ B. They have disadvantages for some companies.‎ C. They are useful to improve a work ability.‎ D. They make it impossible for people to rest.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科教类短文阅读。文章主要介绍使用智能手机也许并不像你想的那样明智。使用智能手机可以让你随时随地上网、听音乐、拍照片……但也可能让你变成工作狂。最新调查显示，智能手机能让你随时查收邮件，因此这种花哨的手机会让你每天的工作时间延长多达两个小时。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的The study shows the average UK working day is between 9 and 10 hours, but 2 more hours is spent responding to or sending work emails, or making work calls.可知英国的平均工作日，使用智能手机11到12小时。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的A study suggests that, by giving you access to emails at all times, the smartphone adds as much as two hours to your working day.可知，英国人在智能手机上比工作时间更长。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段其后两句However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smart phones mean that people cannot get away from work.可知，其也有缺点，许多公司希望他们的员工能够随时等待电话通知，使得人们工作离不开智能手机。从而可以猜测出invaluable为“极为重要的 ‎”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段However, there are disadvantages. Many companies expect their employees to be on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and smartphones mean that people cannot get away from work. The more constantly in touch we become, the more is expected of us in work .可知，Ghadi Hobeika认为智能手机让人们很难得到休息。故选D。‎ 第二节（共５小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Learning English online is a good way to improve your English. But with any kind of learning you need to be prepared. _______16_______.‎ Make sure everything is ready.‎ You should prepare everything before learning English online. A computer, a good Internet connection and a headset are what you will need to take classes online. A web camera is also pretty important. Make sure that your computer is turned on, that everything is ready and that you have tested the connection. Doing this before the class means that you will be ready when the lesson starts.‎ Take the classes somewhere quiet.‎ ‎_______17_______ Trying to listen and join in English classes is very difficult when there is noise around you. So find a quiet room and make sure that no one troubles you while you are taking your lesson.‎ ‎_______18_______‎ When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it. You won’t need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear. If you don’t understand what is being taught, ask your teacher to explain it again. Your teacher will be very happy to deal with whatever puzzles you.‎ Practice speaking English.‎ Every class is a chance to practice your English with a native and good teacher. Try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way. _____19_____ The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.‎ Relax.‎ Come to class feeling relaxed and excited. _______20_______ Come into the class excited about learning English. You will be able to get more out of the class this way.‎ A.Ask for help from your parents.‎ B.Understand what is being taught.‎ C.Get away from everything that may be going on in your home.‎ D.Language learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes.‎ E.You will meet many problems when you are learning English online.‎ F.This passage will give you advice on how to make full use of your online lessons.‎ G.This is your chance to speak English without worrying about too many mistakes.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. C ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了网上英语学习的情况，以及如何高效的利用网络学习来提高我们的英语水平。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前句But with any kind of learning you need to be prepared.可知，这里所填句为承上启下句。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后面的句子So find a quiet room and make sure that no one disturbs you while you are taking your lesson.可知这里是远离家里的发生的事情。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后面的句子When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it.可知是要理解教的东西。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后面的句子The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.可知这里是你不要太担心错误的地方。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后面的句子Come into the class excited about learning English. 可知网上学习英语是令人愉快的，选D。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。例如小题1就是根据前句和下文内容可以判断所填句为承上启下句，从而选出正确的答案。‎ 第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was ___21___ about them, especially the younger one, Ben, ___22___ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class ___23___ him because he seemed so ___24___.‎ The mother ___25___ that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school.‎ She___26___ them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a ___27___ a week and do a report about it for her.‎ One day, in Ben’s ___28___, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben ___29___ up his hand and the teacher let him ____30____. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He ____31____ said anything; what could he possibly want to say？‎ Well, Ben not only ____32____ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew ____33____ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ‎ ‎____34____. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book ____35____.‎ Ben later went on to the ____36____ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University ____37____ at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.‎ After Ben had grown up, he ____38____ something about his mother that he did not know as a____39____. She, herself, had never learned how to ____40____.‎ ‎21. A. worried B. happy C. sorry D. mad ‎22. A. so B. because C. but D. though ‎23. A. thought highly of B. took pride in C. was strict with D. laughed at ‎24. A. clever B. hard C. quick D. slow ‎25. A. asked B. decided C. forgot D. heard ‎26. A. chose B. invited C. told D. wanted ‎27. A. notice B. message C. book D. question ‎28. A. class B. room C. office D. lab ‎29. A. looked B. gave C. took D. put ‎30. A. think B. leave C. speak D. stand ‎31. A. always B. even C. quickly D. never ‎32. A. found B. played C. knew D. threw ‎33. A. whether B. when C. where D. why ‎34. A. afraid B. surprised C. worried D. unhappy ‎35. A. pictures B. exercises C. shops D. reports ‎36. A. top B. end C. back D. side ‎37. A. so B. and C. or D. however ‎38. A. learned B. remembered C. interviewed D. guessed ‎39. A. child B. doctor C. expert D. teacher ‎40. A. work B. read C. teach D. show ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了笨小孩变聪明的故事：Ben小时反应迟钝，经常被同学取笑，于是她的妈妈让她每周去图书馆看书并作一篇报告，后来Ben因此变得优秀了，最终成了一位出色的博士，才发现她的母亲并不懂如何去阅读。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. worried担心的；B. happy高兴的；C. sorry内疚的；D. mad 疯狂的。be worried about：对..担忧，为固定搭配。她很担心他们。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. so因此；B. because因为；C. but但是；D. though 尽管。根据下文he was not doing well in school可知在学校的表现不好是担忧的原因。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. thought highly of高度评价；B. took pride in以…..为骄傲；C. was strict with 对……严格要求；D. laughed at嘲笑。此处应理解为班上的男孩都取笑他。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. clever聪明的； B. hard艰辛的；C. quick反应快的；D. slow慢的，迟钝的。因为反应迟钝的人才会容易被人戏耍。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. asked询问，要求；B. decided决定； C. forgot忘记； D. heard听说。此处应理解为母亲决定做些什么让孩子在学校做的更好。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. chose选择；B. invited邀请；C. told告诉；D. wanted 想要。她告诉他们去底特律公共图书馆。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. notice通知；B. message留言；C. book书；D. question问题。由后文的do a report 以及去的是图书馆可知是看书。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. class课堂；B. room房间；C. office办公室；D. lab实验室。根据后文的asked if anyone knew it中的anyone可知是在课堂上。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. looked看；B. gave给；C. took 带走；D. put 放。短语put up举起，张贴。根据后文raise his hand此处应为Ben举起手。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. think认为；B. leave离开；C. speak说；D. stand站起来。根据后文said anything可知 Ben举手示意，老师让他说。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. always总是；B. even甚至；C. quickly迅速地；D. never从不。根据前文可知在去图书馆以前Ben是反应迟钝的，所以可以推测他在以前是从不说话。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. found发现； B. played演奏，玩；C. knew知道；D. threw扔。根据前文asked if anyone knew it可知此处应为Ben知道它。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. whether是否； B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. why为什么。根据前文他是去图书馆学习所以只能知道老师从哪儿了解到这个群体的信息的。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. afraid害怕的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. worried担忧的；D. unhappy不愉快的。根据前文可知Ben的对答如流打破了以往他在老师和学生心中的笨拙印象，使他们很吃惊。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. pictures图片；B. exercises练习；C. shops商店；D. reports报告。根据前文do a report可知他是在报告中学到的。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. top尖子生；B. end最后；C. back后面；D. side一边。根据后文he went to Yale University可知他变成了一名尖子生。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. so因此；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. however然而。前面的上耶鲁大学和后面的最终成为一名出色的博士属于并列关系。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. learned学会；B. remembered记得；C. interviewed采访；D. guessed猜测。很据后文的had never learned可知此处应为他学到了一些他母亲从小就不知道的东西。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. child孩子；B. doctor博士；C. expert专家；D. teacher老师。.根据前文After Ben had grown up可知应是他是一个小孩的时候。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. read阅读；C. teach教；D. show展示。根据前文他的母亲要他作阅读报告，但是长大后才发现了她不会看这些报告。故选B。‎ 第II 卷（共80分）‎ 第一节：语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ My friend had a chance to make a trip to Hong Kong_____41_____ August 15, 2015. He had dreamed about ______42______(visit) it since his boyhood and it was the first time that he_____43_____(be) there. The following was what he had seen.‎ Arriving there, he was _____44_____(surprise) by its beautiful scenery and tall _____45_____(building). As we all know, Hong Kong has the most skyscrapers in the world. Wherever he _____46_____(go), he saw many smiling faces. People in Hong Kong were kind, generous, easy-going and ready to help others. Much to his surprise, he saw that people there always kept order in public places. _____47_____a great number of people were waiting for the next train at the subway station, they were talking in such ______48______ low voice as not to bother others.‎ Chinese and English are the official languages of Hong Kong. English is _____49_____(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.‎ Staying there for a week was a good experience for him, _____50_____ he would never forget.‎ ‎【答案】41. on 42. visiting ‎ ‎43. had been ‎ ‎44. surprised ‎ ‎45. buildings ‎ ‎46. went 47. Although/Though ‎ ‎48. a 49. widely ‎ ‎50. which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇游记，讲述了作者的朋友第一次去香港的所见所闻．‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据后面August 15可知是"在August 15"，具体某一天应该使用介词on。在8月15日，我的朋友有机会去香港旅行。故填on。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语dream about doing sth．梦想做某事，动名词作about的介词宾语。他从小就梦想去参观它。故填visiting。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。句中固定句型it was the first time that sb．had done sth ‎．某人第一次做某事。那是他第一次到香港，应该使用过去完成时。故填had been。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语be surprised by对…感到吃惊。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填surprised。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。名词building为可数名词，故用复数形式。到达那里时，他对美丽的风景和高大的建筑感到惊讶。故填buildings。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据文章时态可知用一般过去时。无论他走到哪里，他都能看到许多笑脸。故填went。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：虽然许多人在地铁站等车，但是他们说话的声音很低，不打扰别人。后句中无but，但是有转折的意思。故填Though/Although。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查冠词。such a + n. 都表示“如此的……”。他们说话的声音很低，不至于打扰别人。故填a。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。应该用副词修饰动词，所以应该用wide的副词widely修饰动词used。英语广泛应用于政府、市场、服务中心和其他领域。故填widely。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：在这里仅仅呆了一周，对他来说是永远不会忘记的美好经历。前后两个句子没有连接词，且forget后面缺少宾语，所以这里应用定语从句表达，且引导词在从句中作forget的宾语。故填which。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇语法填空考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中定语从句考查，先要找准先行词，然后分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，最后确定关系词。例如小题10中，考查定语从句，先行词为a good experience，指代人，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，且为非限定性定语从句，故用关系代词which。‎ 第二节：补全句子（共20个小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ ‎51. His being late made _________ impossible for the meeting to be held on time.‎ ‎52. He was concentrating his attention _________ his work when I came in.‎ ‎53. A recent survey finds that the number of _________ unemployed is increasing.‎ ‎54. It is _________ fine a day that I want to go out for a walk.‎ ‎55. Many countries are now setting up national parks ___________ animals and plants can be protected.‎ ‎56. When __________(compare)with the other members of the team, I am at a disadvantage.‎ ‎57. People are not allowed __________(talk) freely at the meeting ‎58. When the man came in, gun in hand, we all stood there, ___________(astonish)‎ ‎59. With our vacation ________________(approach), we still can’t decide where to go.‎ ‎60. You cannot leave the room without the teacher’s ____________(permit).‎ ‎61. Alice returned from the manager's office, _________(tell) me that the boss wanted to see me at once.‎ ‎62. I want to prepare for my examination, so I get away from my friend to avoid ______________(invite) to the party tonight.‎ ‎63. I used to go camping a lot. So it isn’t the first time I _____________(sleep) in a tent.‎ ‎64. A terrible disease broke out last month, but till now a great many patients _____________(survive).‎ ‎65. I am really proud that two thirds of my hometown ____________(cover) with green trees. It’s really a beautiful city.‎ ‎66. The expert, ___________(interview) by the reporter just now, is a member of the committee.‎ ‎67. The more you listen to English, the _________(easy) you’ll feel in speaking English.‎ ‎68. The flood cut off the only way to the village, so it is not ___________ (access) to the outside now.‎ ‎69. According to the new law, you are not supposed _____________(smoke) on the bus.‎ ‎70. The team will ____________(definite) lose if he doesn’t play.‎ ‎【答案】51. it 52. on ‎ ‎53. the 54. so ‎ ‎55. where 56. compared ‎ ‎57. to talk ‎ ‎58. astonished ‎ ‎59. approaching ‎ ‎60. permission ‎ ‎61. telling ‎ ‎62. being invited ‎ ‎63. have slept ‎ ‎64. have survived ‎ ‎65. is covered ‎ ‎66. interviewed ‎ ‎67. easier 68. accessible ‎ ‎69. to smoke ‎ ‎70. definitely ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查完成句子。重点考查的是短语、固定搭配、定语从句、非谓语动词等在句子中的运用，考生完成时需要根据中文注意正确填入并注意时态等语法的恰当应用。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查代词。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，而possible是宾语补足语。当think, make, find, feel, consider等动词后面是不定式或从句作宾语，并且宾语带有补语时，通常用it作形式宾语，而真正的宾语置于宾补后，构成句式：主语+谓语+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。句意：他来晚了，使得会议不可能按时召开。故填it。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语concentrate on集中于。句意：当我进来时，他把注意力都集中在工作上。故填on。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查冠词。英语中定冠词the + adj.表示一类人。句意：最近的一项调查发现失业人数正在增加。故填the。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。so … that …如此……以至于…..。句意：天气这么很好，我想出去散步。故填so。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句中先行词为national parks，在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。句意：许多国家正在建立一些国家公园，动物和植物在那儿可以得到保护。故填where。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语be compared with和……相比较，在句中作状语，故用过去分词。句意：和其他队员相比，我处于劣势。故填compared。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语allow sb to do sth.允许某人做某事，这里用其被动结构。在会上不允许自由交谈。故填to talk。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。这里用形容词做状语，表示状态，astonished修饰人。句意：当手持枪的男人进来的时候，我们都站在那里，诧异万分。故填astonished。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中介词with后宾语our vacation与宾语补足语approach之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。随着假期的临近，我们仍然无法决定去哪里。故填approaching。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据句中the teacher’s为所有格结构，后接名词形式。句意：没有老师的允许，你不能离开房间。故填permission。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。本句主语Alice是tell动作的执行者，returned和tell动作几乎同时发生，因此选择telling。句意：爱丽丝从经理办公室回来，告诉我老板要立即见我。故填telling。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语avoid doing sth.主语I与invite之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：我想要准备考试，所以我离开了朋友，为了避免被邀请参加今晚的聚会。故填being invited。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查时态。句型It is the + 序数词 + time that sb + 现在完成时。句意：我过去常常宿营。所以这不是我第一次在帐篷里睡觉。故填have slept。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语till now可知用现在完成时。句意：上个月爆发了一场可怕的疾病，但是到现在为止很多病人幸存下来。故填have survived。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语be covered with被覆盖，在句中作定语，故用过去分词。句意：我真的很自豪，我的三分之二个家乡被绿树覆盖着。它真的是一座美丽的城市。故填is covered。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中主语The expert与interview之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：刚才记者采访的专家是该委员会的一名成员。故填interviewed。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。“the＋比较级，the ‎＋比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。句意：你听英语越多，你就越容易感觉说英语越容易。故填easier。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语be accessible to 能进入的。句意：洪水切断了进村的唯一通路，所以现在无法到外面去。故填accessible。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语be supposed to do 应该做某事。句意：根据新法律，你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。故填to smoke。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词lose，前用副词形式。句意：如果他不参加比赛,这个队肯定会输。故填definitely。‎ 第三节： 短文改错 （满分10分）‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My little cousin is greatly interesting in science. And he does some dangerous experiments sometimes. Although his parents want to encourage him to be great scientist, at times they worry about his safety. Last week, if my cousin was doing an experiment, he hurts his thumb. My aunt felt sadly and wanted him to stop from doing that experiment. However, my cousin didn’t want to give up. She said, “Many scientists got hurt when they were doing experiments, so they didn’t give up.” My aunt had to let him finish the experiments and he finally succeeded in finish it.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述我表弟热爱科学，在一次做实验的时候弄伤了手指，姑姑很担心他，希望他放弃。但他坚持并成功的完成这项实验。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：短语用法错误。短语be interested in对……感兴趣。句意：我的表弟对科学非常感兴趣。故将interesting改为interested。‎ 第二处：冠词用法错误。名词scientist为可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：虽然他的父母想鼓励他成为一名伟大的科学家。故在great前加a。‎ 第三处：连词用法错误。这里为引导时间状语，故用连词when/while。句意：当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将if改为when/while。‎ 第四处：时态用法错误。根据文章的时态可知用一般过去时。当我表弟在做实验时，他伤了拇指。故将hurts改为hurt。‎ 第五处：词性用法错误。系动词felt后接形容词形式。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将sadly改为sad。‎ 第六处：短语用法错误。stop doing sth停止做某事。句意：我姑姑很伤心，希望他停止做那个实验。故将from去掉。‎ 第七处：代词用法错误。这里代指my cousin，故用he。句意：他说：“很多科学家在做实验时受伤了。”故将she改为he。‎ 第八处：连词用法错误。根据前后句之间的逻辑关系可知，这里表示转折关系。句意：但他们没有放弃。故将so改为but。‎ 第九处：名词数用法错误。这里特指前面所做的那个实验，故用单数形式。句意：我姑姑不得不让他完成这项实验。故将experiments改为experiment。‎ 第十处：短语用法错误。短语succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。句意：他成功的完成了它。故将finish改为finishing。‎ 第四节：书面表达（满分25分)‎ ‎72.假如你是李华。最近，美国笔友Peter 发来电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据下面的写作提纲给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.同情他的处境 ‎2.给他提出几点建议 ‎3.希望他情况好转。‎ 注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎2.词数100左右。‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Peter,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Peter,‎ Learning that you are having a hard time learning Chinese, I’m writing to offer some suggestions.‎ To begin with, don’t worry too much about it and trust yourself. As we know, Chinese is one ‎ of the most complex languages in the world, so it’s normal for learners to find it difficult in the beginning. Second, take every opportunity to practise speaking Chinese. A proverb goes that practice makes perfect. Besides, read books and watch TV programs in Chinese and make friends with Chinese native speakers, which provide you more chances to use Chinese. ‎ If you follow my advice, I am sure you will find pleasure in learning Chinese. ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给美国笔友Peter回一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华。最近，美国笔友Peter 发来电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据下面的写作提纲给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.同情他的处境；2.给他提出几点建议；3.希望他情况好转。其次选用正确的人称和时态，用一般现在时，用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符全逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一简较好的范文。这简短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：begin with, take part in，make friends with，provide to。还使用了动名词短语作主语Learning that you are having a hard time learning Chinese, I’m writing to offer some suggestions.名言A proverb goes that practice makes perfect.和定语从句Besides, read books and watch TV programs in Chinese and make friends with Chinese native speakers, which provide you more chances to use Chinese.等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎