2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：Unit3课时跟踪练（三）LearningaboutLanguage

2020届人教版高考英语必修四课堂练习：Unit3课时跟踪练（三）LearningaboutLanguage

Unit 3课时跟踪练(三) Learning about Language & Using Language 应课时作业与题型训练P129‎ 一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高 ‎[本课语言点针对练习]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．She has confidence (自信) to overcome the difficulties.‎ ‎2．Lincoln is one of the outstanding (杰出的) presidents of the American history.‎ ‎3．As long as we are united, there is no difficulty we cannot overcome (克服)．‎ ‎4．The mountainous (多山的) region in the northern half of Scotland is called the Scottish Highlands.‎ ‎5．There are many kinds of wildlife living in this vast (广阔的) area of rainforest.‎ ‎6．Most people agree that those who drive when they are drunk (醉的) should be punished heavily.‎ ‎7．Whoever comes, my mother will entertain (招待) him to the best food of our family.‎ ‎8．He could amuse (使……愉快) us for hours with his stories of the theater.‎ ‎9．There were an astonishing (令人吃惊的) number of applicants for the job.‎ ‎10．It was believed that there would be a new economic crisis throughout (遍及) the world, but we hoped it would not happen.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 react to， in a mess， in a whisper， amuse oneself， slide into， on one occasion， be particular about， burst into laughter ‎1．Her room is in_a_mess,_which is unexpected to me.‎ ‎2．How do you think a manager should react_to an employee's unsatisfactory work?‎ ‎3．The kids amused_themselves by playing hideandseek.‎ ‎4．We all burst_into_laughter while watching the baby's funny behaviour.‎ ‎5．A thief slid_into the Accountant's Office and stole about 60,000 yuan.‎ ‎6．She earns only 1,000 yuan a month but is_particular_about her clothes.‎ ‎7．She said it in_a_whisper,_so I didn't hear.‎ ‎8．On_one_occasion,_she called me in the middle of the night.‎ ‎[本单元语言点温故练习]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．All the audience burst into laughter at his entertaining (entertain) performance.‎ ‎2．He was such an outstanding performer that thousands and thousands of people would queue for his signature.‎ ‎3．Last Saturday we had a picnic in the open air and had a wonderful holiday.‎ ‎4．To my astonishment,_he was not astonished at the news we all think astonishing.(astonish)‎ ‎5．In the cold weather, it is difficult for him to eat every mouthful (mouth) of bread.‎ ‎6．With time going (go) by, we have a better understanding of things around us.‎ ‎7．Many women performers prefer to be called actors instead of actresses (act)．‎ ‎8．She was too drunk (drink) to remember anything about the party.‎ ‎9．He gave no explanation (explain) for what he was doing that evening.‎ ‎10．The two strangers talked as if they had_been (be) friends for years.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．He was_convinced_that he made a right decision.‎ 他相信他作出了正确的决定。‎ ‎2．There was a celebration on_the_occasion of the school's anniversary.‎ 在学校建校周年之际有个庆祝活动。‎ ‎3．He picked_out his sister from the crowd.‎ 他从人群中认出了他的姐姐。‎ ‎4．I content_myself_with a cup of coffee every day.‎ 每天能喝上一杯咖啡我很满足。‎ ‎5．His mother made_him_do_his_homework again.‎ 他妈妈让他把作业重写一次。‎ ‎6．I didn't hear the phone. I must_have_been_asleep.‎ 我没有听到电话声，我一定是睡着了。‎ ‎7．The officer directed_his_men_to_attack the city.‎ 那个军官命令部下攻城。‎ ‎8．The boy likes anything to do with nature in_particular.‎ 那个男孩尤其喜欢与自然界有关的一切。‎ 二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Once a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works. She was trying to explain the principle of income tax (所得税)．‎ ‎“You see，” she began speaking slowly and carefully，“each person who works must pay part of his or her salary to the government. If you make a high salary, your taxes are high. If you don't make much money, your taxes are low.”‎ ‎“Does it make sense？” she asked.“Does everyone understand the meaning of ‎ income tax？” The students nodded.‎ ‎“Are there any questions？” she asked. The students shook their heads.‎ ‎“Very good！” she said.“Now, I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short composition on the subject of income tax.”‎ Little Joe was a slow learner. He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but this time he at least seemed to understand the task. He took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition: Once I had a dog. His name was Tax. I opened the door and in come Tax.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。老师尽力让学生们理解什么是income tax，可是依然有学生闹出了笑话。income tax到底是什么，你弄明白了吗？‎ ‎1．The teacher was trying to explain ________ one day.‎ A．how the government works B．the principle of income tax C．everyone should pay income tax D．how much tax one should pay for his income 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“to explain the principle of income tax (所得税)”可确定答案。‎ ‎2．After the teacher's explanation, ________.‎ A．all the students shook their heads B．many of the students were still puzzled C．a few students disagreed with their teacher D．not all the students understood the meaning of income tax 解析：选D　推理判断题。由文章内容可知，尽管老师对于什么是“income tax”做出了解释，尽管乔认为自己理解了老师所说的概念，但通过他的作文可以看出，他并没有理解老师在说什么，由此可确定答案为D。‎ ‎3．The students were asked ________.‎ A．to say something about income tax B．to answer some questions on income tax C．to write a composition on income tax D．to explain the principle of income tax 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“write a short composition on the subject of income tax”以及最后一段的“composition”可知，老师要求学生们写一篇关于“income tax”的作文。‎ ‎4．What made Little Joe write that kind of composition?‎ A．His poor understanding of the teaching.‎ B．The teacher.‎ C．His classmates' nodding heads.‎ D．His spelling and grammar ability.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据乔写的内容可以看出，他将“income tax”理解成了“in come Tax”，他认为Tax是个名字，由此可知他理解力较差。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Signs that you are enjoying your work When you work at an office, you are probably spending eight hours a day at work. Perhaps when you add commuting, that goes up to 10.__1__ If you're going to spend that much time on your work, you had better make sure you're enjoying it. How can you tell? Here are some key signs that you enjoy your work.‎ ‎__2__ It happens when you do something that is really enjoyable. For example, you are playing a musical instrument you love or with someone you really care about. It's the same thing when you are doing work you really love. Time slips away and you look at the window swearing that the sun just came up when you see it's dark outside.‎ You feel like you are doing something of value. Humans feel happier when they give or create something of value. __3__ It could be simple like being a carpenter and building things that people want or need. Whatever the job is, you feel a deep sense of gratitude for being able to help and serve people.‎ You are excited to wake up in the morning. If you aren't ready and eager to get up in the morning, something might be wrong. __4__ But if you continuously hate going to work, it might be time to change. Whatever you do should get you excited to get up and hit the ground running at full speed.‎ You don't mind the struggle. Work can be a struggle. __5__ You love the struggle. You love coming back, refining, and the process of progression to get what you want.‎ A．It doesn't have to be curing cancer.‎ B．Of course, everyone has unlucky days.‎ C．Time flies by and you lose yourself in it.‎ D．But when you enjoy your work, you don't care.‎ E．You feel like your work is a part of your personality.‎ F．In other words, you're spending most of your daytime at work.‎ G．Even if you don't have to do certain things, you want to learn more.‎ 答案：1～5　FCABD