2018-2019学年江苏省淮安市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

2018-2019学年江苏省淮安市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

淮安市2018-2019学年度第二学期高二年级期末调研测试 英语试题 ‎1. 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）。‎ ‎2请在答题卡规定位置上填写姓名、旗级、学校等。‎ ‎3. 请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡上相应的答题处，否则不得分。‎ 第一卷（选择题共85分）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man order in the end？‎ A. A drink. B. A pizza. C. A ham.‎ ‎2. What are the speakers talking about？‎ A. How to dress for summer.‎ B. Where to buy warm clothes.‎ C. What the weather has been like.‎ ‎3. What time should Emily come back home？‎ A. At 4：00. B. At 5：00. C. At 6：00.‎ ‎4. What will the woman do next？‎ A. See a dentist. B. Make ice cream. C. Go to another shop.‎ ‎5. Where might the speakers be？‎ A. At an office. B. At a stadium. C. At a theater.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is Career Day？‎ A. A day when workers etc. come to talk to students.‎ B. A day when students visit different jobs.‎ C. A day when students choose their careers.‎ ‎7. Who are the speakers？‎ A. High school students. B. High school teachers. C. College students.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What is in the man's new place now？‎ A. A sofa. B. A bed. C. A bookshelf.‎ ‎9. What is the man going to do this afternoon？‎ A. Buy some food. B. Pick up a friend. C. Get some furniture.‎ ‎10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers？‎ A. Roommates.‎ B. Mother and son.‎ C. House agent and customer.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does the man suggest the woman do at first？‎ A. Get a new pillow.‎ B. Go to the hospital.‎ C. Take a shower before bed.‎ ‎12. When does the man have trouble sleeping？‎ A. When he's sick. B. When he's tired. C. When he's stressed.‎ ‎13. What does the woman usually do before going to sleep？‎ A. She watches TV. B. She uses a phone. C. She reads a book.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14. What kind of books does John write？‎ A. Crime novels. B. Fairy stories. C. Science fiction.‎ ‎15. How many books has John sold？‎ A. Almost ten million.‎ B. Almost forty million.‎ C. Almost three hundred million.‎ ‎16. What job did John do before being a writer？‎ A. He was a policeman. B. He was a lawyer. C. He was a teacher.‎ ‎17. How does the woman feel about John？‎ A. She is interested in working with him.‎ B. She seems impressed with his writing.‎ C. She is inspired by his stories.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. Why is the work needed？‎ A The equipment is poor.‎ B. Education is not good enough.‎ C. The number of students will increase.‎ ‎19. What will happen to the school？‎ A. It will be moved.‎ B. It will be knocked down.‎ C. It will become larger in size.‎ ‎20. Which laboratory will remain open？‎ A. The chemistry laboratory.‎ B. The biology laboratory.‎ C. The physics laboratory.‎ 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.The Louvre Pyramid in Paris is___________ a Chinese-American architect considered as the greatest challenge and greatest accomplishment”.‎ A. which B. whether C. that D. what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句。句意：巴黎罗浮宫金字塔是一位美籍华人建筑师认为最大的挑战和最大的成就。此处表语从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词considered缺少宾语，故选D。‎ ‎2.In modern society，internet and digital technology is a tool that can carry and ___________emotion.‎ A. contradict B. covey C. classify D. claim ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词。句意：在现代社会，互联网和数字技术是一个可以携带和传递情感的工具。A. contradict 反驳，否定；B. convey传达，递送；C. classify分类；D. claim宣称，要求。根据空后的emotion，可知，情感需要“传递”。故选B。‎ ‎3.The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important decision. ___________many would refuse to accept.‎ A. that B. the one C. one D. those ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。‎ ‎4.From her knowledge of Douglas's habits，she feels sure that the attacker last night ___________Douglas.‎ A. mustn't have been B. can't have been C. shouldn't have been D. wouldn't have been ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：从她的Douglas的习惯知识，她觉得昨晚的攻击者不可能是Douglas。根据句中feels sure 和last night可知，这是对过去事情有把握的否定推测。固定结构：can’t have done“不可能做了某事”‎ ‎，表示对过去有把握的否定推测。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：‎ ‎1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet.‎ ‎2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He can't have finished the work so soon.‎ ‎3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it beforehand.‎ ‎4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I needn't have bought so much wine—only five people came.‎ ‎5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：‎ You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习.（但没有） ‎ He oughtn't to / shouldn't have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） ‎ ‎6.“would ＋ have ＋ 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：‎ I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.‎ Another worker wouldn't have acted like that.‎ ‎5.Don't be___________ by its terrible smell-Durian tastes delicious.‎ A. dropped off B. put off C. taken off D. broken out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要因为它难闻的气味而却步——榴莲尝起来很美味。A. dropped off下降，减少；B. put off推迟，扔掉；C. taken off脱掉；D. broken out爆发。根据空前的Don't和空后的its terrible smell可知，不要因为榴莲的难闻气味而却步。故选B。‎ ‎6.___________to his dream，in my opinion，is the reason why he can succeed in the end.‎ A. Being committed B. Committed C. Committing D. To commit ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：在我看来，致力于他的梦想，是他能成功的原因。固定搭配：be committed to“致力于”。此处是动名词作主语，故答案为A。‎ ‎7.But for her timely assistance，the prince___________ to death.‎ A. would be condemned B. will be condemned C. would have been condemned D. will have been condemned ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是她的及时援助，王子会已经被判处死刑。句中but for“要不是”，是虚拟语气的标志，相当于if引导的非真实条件句，与过去的事实相反，且the prince和condemn之间是被动关系，故答案为C。‎ ‎【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：‎ ‎1.表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）‎ ‎2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）‎ ‎3.表示与将来事实相反 从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，‎ I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）‎ ‎8.-I wonder ___________that bus service is provided in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.‎ ‎-To better balance tourism development and environment protection.‎ A. why is it B. why it is C. how is it D. how it is ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。——为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。‎ ‎9.Bejing Daxing International Airport completed its first flight of passenger planes ___________four aircrafts landed safely on the runway Monday morning.‎ A. though B. as C. while D. before ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。‎ ‎10.A Chinese spokesman said on Wednesday that the support for Taiwan-funded companies to develop on the mainland remains consistent and___________.‎ A. explicit B. specific C. reserved D. contradictory ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词。句意：中国一位发言人周三表示，对台资企业在大陆发展的支持是一贯和明确的。A. explicit明确的；B. specific特殊的；C. reserved保留的，预定的；‎ D. contradictory矛盾的，反对的。根据the support for可知，支持是一贯和明确的。只有A项与consistent构成并列关系。故答案为A。‎ ‎11.Zhang Ze took on a victory in the 2019 French Open, ___________we all regard as the highest-ranked Chinese male player.‎ A. which B. when C. who D. where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查定语从句。句意：张泽在2019年法国网球公开赛上取得了胜利，我们都认为他是中国排名最高的男单选手。此处Zhang Ze是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作宾语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。‎ ‎12.Tom has managed to pursue his diverse interests___________ his fast-moving career.‎ A. in defence of B. in relation to C. in parallel with D. in charge of ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查词组。句意：汤姆在追求自己的多元化兴趣的同时，也在追求自己快速发展的事业。A. in defence of保护。为------辩护；B. in relation to关于，涉及；C. in parallel with与------同时；D. in charge of负责，主管。根据pursue his diverse interests和 his fast-moving career可知，此处指兴趣与事业同时进行。故选C。‎ ‎13.More than half of the participants said that getting married was not an important___________ for becoming an adult.‎ A. tension B. restriction C. circulation D. criterion ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：超过一半的受访者表示，结婚并不是成为成年人的重要标准。A.‎ ‎ tension紧张；B. restriction限制，约束；C. circulation流通，传播；D. criterion标准，准则。根据getting married和becoming an adult可知，结婚是成为一个成年人的“准则”。故选D。‎ ‎14.-With American tech companies cutting ties with China's Huaiwei, US___________ the global economic recovery now.‎ ‎-I can’t agree more. I believe more damage is on the way.‎ A. is damaging B. has damaged C. damaged D. had damaged ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：——随着美国科技公司切断与中国华为的联系，美国正在损害全球经济复苏。——我完全同意。我相信更多的破坏正在发生。根据句中的now可知，句子用现在进行时态，且主语是US，单数第三人称，故答案为A。‎ ‎15.-Only ten minutes？It only took you ten minutes to walk there？‎ ‎-___________. So I managed to attend the meeting.‎ A. You are the boss B. Tell me about it C. You can't be serious D. You bet ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——只有十分钟?你只花了十分钟走吗?——那还用说。我设法参加了会议。A. You are the boss你说了算；B. Tell me about it跟我说说吧；C. You can't be serious你一定是在开玩笑；D. You bet那还用说。根据So I managed to attend the meeting.“所以我设法参加了会议。”可知，回答是肯定的。故答案为D。‎ 第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请阅读下面短文，从短交后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Harvard was hard. I showed up in Harvard and I just felt like a ____16____. My ‎ one skill set of being smart，I wasn't smart there anymore，I didn't ____17____All the kids were saying the right same things，stressing the same way，saying words I didn't ____18____. I felt like，“Oh my gosh！I don't belong here. "I actually ____19____ my transfer paperwork（转学文件）to leave. It was so hard. And so I was ready to leave.‎ While I was still there，I thought I____20____as well do something with my time here. I decided to volunteer and I worked at a low-income _____21_____project right next door to where l grew up. There I met a little girl，10 years old. She and her brother were both in the after-school program. And she was one week_____22_____from the after-school program. Her school counselor came to the program looking for her. I said，"I haven't seen her____23____I'll help you look. "And I just walked out to the playground in the housing project and I found her. I was kind of upset when I found her. But then，when she started talking，I saw that her two front teeth were broken. I was ___24___ . I thought，"What happened？Did I do something wrong？Did I_____25_____something that led her to actually get hurt？"If not，how could I have done my _____26_____ to prevent this？‎ I was more than just angry with the set of circumstances that led her to get hurt. That was when I realized that just how _____27_____ . I was and that other kids weren't going to have those opportunities. I needed to stay at Harvard and____28____ so that I could be part of unlocking those doors for ____29____. And I still remember that moment with anger and ___30___ to fight so that other kids aren't like that or aren't in that situation. That experience forced me to think. I got to think_____31_____ . I need more skills. I need more _____32_____ to be able to solve this. And so，when I was 20 years old and a top-A Harvard student，I _____33_____medical school.‎ Since then，I have always kept it in mind that with great powers comes great ____34____and determined never to flinch（退缩）_____35_____challenges I may face.‎ ‎16. A. hero B. failure C. success D. stranger ‎17. A. fit in B. come across C. pass by D. look around ‎18. A. say B. hear C. understand D. accept ‎19. A. make out B. pick out C. put out D. fill out ‎20. A. could B. should C. might D. must ‎21. A. housing B. volunteering C. schooling D. training ‎22. A. lost B. absent C. present D. casual ‎23. A. or B. and C. so D. but ‎24. A. disappointed B. astonished C. tearful D. joyful ‎25. A. miss B. ask C. watch D. avoid ‎26. A. project B. time C. part D. job ‎27. A. unfortunate B. lucky C. poor D. rich ‎28. A. succeeded B. quit C. observed D. played ‎29. A. myself B. others C. her D. us ‎30. A. desire B. need C. chance D. importance ‎31. A. 1ess B. differently C. bigger D. generously ‎32. A. support B. money C. sources D. powers ‎33. A. chose B. liked C. finished D. left ‎34. A. opportunity B. responsibility C. acceptance D. competence ‎35. A. whatever B. wherever C. however D. Whichever ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者的亲身经历，告诉我们，“无论可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。”‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我来到哈佛，我觉得自己是个失败者。A. hero英雄；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. stranger陌生人。根据第3空后面的I don't belong here.可知，作者认为自己是一个“失败者”。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：我的一套聪明的技能，不再聪明了，我不适应。A. fit in适应，适合；B. come across偶遇；C. pass by 经过；D. look around看四周。根据My one skill set of being smart，I wasn't smart there anymore.可知，作者还不“适应”。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：所有的孩子都说正确的同样的事情，强调同样的方式，说的话我不明白。A. say说；B. hear听见；C. understand明白，理解；D. accept接受。根据第一段最后一句so I was ready to leave.可知，作者不明白他们说的话，是要离开的原因之一。故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词组。句意：实际上，我是填好转学文件离开的。A. make out明白，理解；B. pick out挑选；C. put out 熄灭，伸出；D. fill out填写。根据my transfer paperwork（转学文件）to leave可知要填好转学文件。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查情态动词。句意：当我还在那里的时候，我想我还不如在这里做点事情。A. could能够，可能；B. should 应该；C. might或许，大概；D. must必须。固定搭配：might as well do sth.“还事做某事的好”。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我决定做志愿者，我在从事一个低收入住房项目，它就挨着我长大的地方。A. housing住房供给；B. volunteering志愿活动；C. schooling学校教育；D. training训练。根据第8空下句的in the housing project可知答案为A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：她缺课一周。A. lost失去的；B. absent缺席的；C. present到场的，在场的；D. casual随便的。此处absent from“从------缺席”。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查并列连词。句意：我说，“我没见过她，但我会帮你看。”A. or或者；B. and和；C. so所以；D. but但是。此处表示转折，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：但是那时，当她开始说话的时候，我发现她的两颗门牙坏了。我很惊讶。A. disappointed感到失望的；B. astonished 感到惊讶的；C. tearful含泪的；D. joyful令人高兴的。根据上句her two front teeth were broken.可知，我感到惊讶。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我是不是错过了什么导致她受伤? A. miss错过，想念；B. ask问；C. watch观看；D. avoid避免。根据上句Did I do something wrong？可知A项符合题意。‎ ‎26题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果没有，我怎么能尽我所能来阻止这一切呢? A. project项目，工程；B. time时间；C. part角色，部分；D. job工作。根据to prevent this可知，我要扮演我的角色来起作用。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：那时我才意识到自己是多么的幸运。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. poor可怜的；D. rich富裕的。根据上句I was more than just angry with the set of circumstances that led her to get hurt.“我对导致她受伤的一系列情况非常愤怒。”可知，那时我才意识到自己是“幸运的”。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。A. succeeded成功；B. quit停止；C. observed观察；D. played玩·。根据I could be part of unlocking those doors for ____14____.可知，不但要留在哈佛，而且要成功。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：我需要留在哈佛，并取得成功，这样我就可以为其他人打开那些大门。A. myself我自己；B. others其他人；C. her 她；D. us我们。此处是指成功是为了帮助“其他人”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我仍然记得那个愤怒和想要打架的时刻，这样其他孩子就不会像那样，也不会处于那种境况。A. desire欲望，要求；B. need需要；C. chance机会；D. importance重要性。根据后半句可知此处指“想要”打架。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：我得想得更长远些。A. 1ess更少；B. differently不相同地；C. bigger更大；D. generously慷慨地。根据下句I need more skills.可知我得想得更长远些。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我需要更多能解决这个的力量。A. support 支持；B. money金钱；C. sources源头；D. powers力量。根据be able to solve this可知需要“力量”。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：当我20岁的时候，我是一名优秀的哈佛学生，我选择了医学院。A. chose选择；B. liked喜欢；C. finished完成；D. left离开。作者在20岁时，选择了医学院。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：从那时起，我一直把它记在心里：无论我可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。A. opportunity机会；B. responsibility责任；C. acceptance接受；D. competence能力，胜任。根据determined never to flinch可知，要有 “责任”和决心。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查连接代词。句意：从那时起，我一直把它记在心里：无论我可能遇到什么样的挑战，一定要带着极大的责任和决心，从不退缩。A. whatever无论什么；B. wherever无论哪里；C. however无论如何；D. Whichever无论哪一个。此处从句中谓语动词face“面对”，缺少宾语，且所以引导从句的词要起双重作用，所以这里是whatever引导的让步状语从句。故选A。‎ 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Carve，the country's first skateboarding magazine，is looking for a publishing assistant to help with the production of this award-winning publication.‎ You must be someone with ideas，energy and enthusiasm；someone with a passion for grammar，spelling and creative，original content；someone who's happy to get stuck in and work closely with a united，committed team. You need to feel comfortable about working to tight deadlines and a real enthusiasm for skating won't go astray（出错）either.‎ Responsibilities：‎ ‎·Creating and researching story ideas ‎·Responding to customer enquiries ‎·Communicating with feature sponsors ‎·Helping customers solve problems ‎·Assisting with database management Requirements：‎ ‎·Tertiary（第三等级的）qualifications in English，communications or editing/publishing ‎·Excellent oral and written language skills ‎·Excellent interviewing and research skills ‎·Solid editing and proofreading skills ‎·Willingness to be a highly motivated and committed team member If you think you've got the right stuff for this exciting role in publishing，send your resume and cover letter to Rex Clayton，Chief Editor，Cane Magazine: rex. Clayton email. Com ‎36. According to the passage，one person applying for the post should be__________.‎ A. curious B. honest C. cooperative D. humorous ‎37. A publishing assistant is expected to__________‎ A. seek sponsors for the magazine B. provide relevant customer services C. master several different languages D. take charge of the database management ‎【答案】36. C 37. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一则广告，招聘一位出版助理。文中提出了相关要求。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中someone who's happy to get stuck in and work closely with a united，committed team.“可知，这个人是一个乐于融入团队并与团队紧密合作的人”可知，根据短文，申请这个职位的人应该具有团队精神。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Responsibilities：Responding to customer enquiries “回应客户查询”和Helping customers solve problems“帮助客户解决问题”。可知，出版助理负责提供相关的客户服务。故选B。‎ B Another milestone has been passed in the adoption of 3D printing. Daihatsu，a daughter company of Toyota，announced that it would begin offering car buyers the opportunity to customize（订制）their vehicles with 3D-printed pars. This brings to drivers with more modest budgets the kind of individual tailoring of vehicles，which is restricted to the luxury cars and sports cars of the super-rich.‎ The service is available. only to buyers of the Daihatsu Copen，a tiny changeable two-seater. Customers ordering this car from their local dealer can choose one of 15 "effect skins". The buyers can then use a website to improve the designs further to create exactly the look they want.‎ Copen buyers will like selecting unique add-ons rather than choosing from a list of standard accessories（配件），says Osamu Fujishita of Daihatsu. The company is testing the service in a few markets. "I think the Copen project is just the start," adds Mr Fujishita.‎ Other carmakers are watching closely. Generally. personal customization is available only where money is no object –on cars such as Rolls-Royces and Ferraris. But 3D printers change the economics of production. Since software is behind the ‎ process，changes can be made easily and cheaply. Besides 3D printing saves on retooling（更换）costs to make small runs of parts and spares if they suffer damage later.‎ The aerospace industry is already well advanced in using 3D printers for custom parts. Airlines often clearly customized fittings for the inside of their aircraft. Specialized parts are 3D-printed for acing cars too，but until Daihatsu's move，mainstream carmakers have mainly used 3D machines to make prototype（原型）vehicles rather than production pars.‎ ‎38. What can we know about Daihatsu's 3D printing service？‎ A. It is not widely available at present.‎ B. It has gained in popularity worldwide.‎ C. It is well received by the car markets.‎ D. It is only intended for buyers with a limited budget.‎ ‎39. Which of the following can best explain the underlined part “money is no object”？‎ A. Money isn't the answer to great sales.‎ B. Money isn't everything but the only thing C. Money shouldn't become the core of one's life.‎ D. Money isn't something that needs to be considered.‎ ‎40. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A. Daihatsu's move is to make 3D customized prototype vehicles B. production of customized racing cars is less advanced in using 3D printers C. Daihastu is a pioneer to produce 3D printed parts for vehicles in a sense D. the aerospace industry has failed in practical use of 3D customized service ‎【答案】38. A 39. D 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Daihatsu's 3D打印。Daihatsu's 3D打印服务目前还没有广泛使用。从某种意义上说，Daihastu是生产汽车3D打印零件的先驱。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中The company is testing the service in a few markets. "I ‎ think the Copen project is just the start," adds Mr Fujishita. 该公司正在几个市场上测试这项服务。Mr Fujishita补充称:“我认为Copen项目只是个开始。”可知，Daihatsu's 3D打印服务目前还没有广泛使用。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第四段中But 3D printers change the economics of production. Since software is behind the process，changes can be made easily and cheaply.“但3D打印机改变了生产的经济性。由于软件做后盾，改变可以很容易，也很便宜。”可知，Generally. personal customization is available only where money is no object –on cars such as Rolls-Royces and Ferraris.“一般来说，个人定制只有在钱不是问题的情况下才能实现——比如劳斯莱斯和法拉利。”由此划线部分的意思是“钱不是需要考虑的东西。”故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The aerospace industry is already well advanced in using 3D printers for custom parts. Airlines often clearly customized fittings for the inside of their aircraft. Specialized parts are 3D-printed for acing cars too，but until Daihatsu's move，mainstream carmakers have mainly used 3D machines to make prototype（原型）vehicles rather than production pars.“航空航天工业已经在使用3D打印机定制零件方面取得了很大的进步。航空公司经常为飞机内部定制明确的配件。专门的零部件也可以3D打印，但在大发此举之前，主流汽车制造商主要使用3D机器来制造原型车，而不是生产零件。”可知，从某种意义上说，Daihastu是生产汽车3D打印零件的先驱。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题，根据最后段The aerospace industry is already well advanced in using 3D printers for custom parts. Airlines often clearly customized fittings for the inside of their aircraft.“航空航天工业已经在使用3D 打印机定制零件方面取得了长足的进步。航空公司经常为飞机内部定制明确的配件。”可知，从某种意义上说，Daihastu是生产汽车3D打印零件的先驱。故选C。‎ C Shopping can indeed improve a bad mood，a study published in the journal of Psychology and Marketing showed. In fact，in a survey of over 1，000 American adults，96%said they had bought something to make themselves feel better. However，the benefits of retail therapy（购物疗法）are often fugitive and can give way to long-term side effects.‎ Negative emotions and sadness can lead to a loss of self-worth and this often is what drives people to turn to shopping when they feel down. The result：those same negative emotions can come back with regret and guilt，if we spend more than we should or had planned to. "What we're doing with retail therapy is that we're trying desperately to regulate our emotions，"says Joanne Corrigan，a clinical psychologist specializing in compassion focused therapy-a type of psychotherapy aimed at helping people with mental-health issues related to shame and self-criticism. "We don't like uncomfortable emotions. So we'll do short-lived things that make us feel good in the moment. "‎ When we feel down or anxious，our ability to control ourselves is reduced，making us tend to make bad decisions. Sadness，it seems，leads to more impatient thoughts，and a desire for immediate reward at the expense of greater future gains. This phenomenon was termed “myopic misery（近视苦难）” by Jennifer Lerner，professor of psychology at Harvard University and her colleagues Ye Li and Elke Weber of Columbia University in their research paper on the issue.‎ According to Cormell University economist Robert Frank，the key to fighting the impulse （冲动）to shop when we feel down is self-control. He points to the work of Walter Michel，who conducted the Stanford Marshmallow test，an experiment in child psychology and delayed satisfaction，which sought to examine self-control among children by offering them a choice between one small reward provided immediately or two small rewards if they waited for a short period. Follow-up studies found that ‎ children who were willing to wait longer for rewards tended to have better scores in later life when it came to measurements including SAT scores，educational attainment and body mass index（BMI）.‎ ‎“For a lasting sense of well-being，we need to overcome the impulse for immediate satisfaction. "Frank says. "You ought to take a longer view of what counts，but that's where people have consistent difficulty: giving sufficient weight to things that occur not now but in the future. ”‎ ‎41. Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “fugitive” in Paragraph1？‎ A. Potential. B. Temporary.‎ C. Predictable. D. Thorough.‎ ‎42. People suffering from "myopic misery" tend to focus more on_________.‎ A. self-control B. patient thoughts C. future gains D. immediate satisfaction ‎43. What message is conveyed in Walter Michel's test in Paragraph 4?‎ A. Patience is not something worth taking seriously.‎ B. Self-control is helpful to build long-term success.‎ C. Children unwilling to wait longer have achieved higher scores.‎ D. Immediate satisfaction is as valuable as delayed satisfaction.‎ ‎44. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?‎ A. How can we fight the impulse to shop?‎ B. How can we deal with myopic misery?‎ C. Is retail therapy a cure for the bad mood?‎ D. Is immediate satisfaction worth considering?‎ ‎【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述“购物疗法是否是治疗坏心情的良方”。 购物确实可以改善坏心情，然而，购物疗法的好处往往是转瞬即逝的，可能会产生长期的副作用。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第一段中However，the benefits of retail therapy（购物疗法）are ‎ often fugitive and can give way to long-term side effects.“然而，零售疗法的好处往往是暂时的，它可以有长期副作用。”由此可知，划线词的意思是“暂时的，临时的”。故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Sadness，it seems，leads to more impatient thoughts，and a desire for immediate reward at the expense of greater future gains. This phenomenon was termed “myopic misery（近视苦难）” by Jennifer Lerner悲伤似乎会使人产生更多急躁的想法，并产生一种以更大的未来收益为代价换取眼前回报的欲望。这种现象被Jennifer Lerner称为“近视苦难”。遭受“近视苦难”的人往往更注重眼前的满足。故选D。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句According to Cormell University economist Robert Frank，the key to fighting the impulse （冲动）to shop when we feel down is self-control.“根据Cormell大学经济学家罗伯特•弗兰克，控制情绪低落时购物冲动的关键是自我控制。”可知，自我控制有助于建立长期的成功。故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Shopping can indeed improve a bad mood，a study published in the journal of Psychology and Marketing showed.“购物确实可以改善坏心情”，可知，这篇文章论述“购物疗法是否是治疗坏心情的良方”故选C。‎ D ‎"She is a pretty girl, but I don't know why George stays friendly with her." This is what Maria Osborne, George's sister, said to her younger sister, Jane, about Amelia.‎ ‎"I can't agree more." Jane said.‎ One day Dobbin came to the Osborne house to visit George, but he was not at home.‎ ‎"You are at the wrong house," laughed Maria, and pointed to the Sedley's house on the other side of the street. "That's where he is."‎ Dobbin smiled strangely and went away. He knew that George had not been there. Amelia was there alone, hoping that George would come to visit her. Day after day,‎ ‎ she waited. Day after day, he didn't come. He was busy playing billiards with his friends in the army.‎ A lot of people thought that the army would soon join in the war against Napoleon. and Amelia was worried that her George would have to go and fight. Perhaps，he would be injured or killed！Then the war in Europe ended，and Amelia were very happy. However，George told her that he had to travel to some other parts of England with his troops. While he was away，he sometimes wrote her a short note. She wrote him very long letters every day.‎ George was tired of reading these long letters and sometimes used them to light his cigars. His friends Stubble and Spooney wondered who was sending all those long letters to Captain Osborne，but he would not tell them. Dobbin heard Stubble and Spooney speaking about it one day.‎ ‎“She's probably an actress or singer and just wants his money，"said Spooney.‎ ‎“Miss Sedley is one of the nicest young women that ever lived." said Dobbin，annoyed. "and Lieutenant Osborne has been engaged（订婚）to her for a long time. ”‎ Soon，everybody in the army knew about it，and George was angry with Dobbin. Then he remembered that Dobbin often helped him by giving him money. He did not want to lose such a good friend. Dobbin told him that he should write to Amelia and try to make her happier. The next day George decided to go to London and visit Amelia. He borrowed some money from Dobbin，so that he could buy her a present. When he arrived in London，he saw a lovely shirt in a shop and bought it for himself. He had no money left to buy a present for Amelia.‎ ‎“Never mind，”he said to himself. “She doesn't care about presents. She just wants to see me. ”‎ She was，indeed，very happy to see him，and admired his new shirt. He talked to her about his plans to retire from the army because the war in Europe had ended and was going to live somewhere in the country with her. She was very happy.‎ ‎“I will take you to visit your sisters-in-law，"said George. “I have some ‎ important business in the city，but I will be back in time for dinner. ”‎ George took her to the Osborne house，and then he went into the city and played billiards with his friends. He was late for dinner.‎ After dinner, his father talked to him about his plans. He wanted him to stop gambling and playing billiards with his friends, and George promised that he would.‎ ‎"Can't you find another girl to marry?" asked Mr. Osborne suddenly.‎ ‎"But she loves me, and you arranged it many years ago with Mr. Sedley,"replied George.‎ ‎"Yes, I know. Sedley was my friend once and helped me in business. Now his business does not look good. I think he has lost a lot of money. I don't want a poor man's daughter in my family!"‎ George was not upset to hear this, and he did not tell Amelia what his father had said. He made Amelia very happy, and that night she wrote him another long letter. He read it and sighed.‎ ‎"Poor Amelia,"he said. "She loves me so much! This wine has given me a headache!"‎ ‎45. What is the major theme of the passage?‎ A. Dobbin's support B. George's behaviors C. Amelia's love D. Mr. Osborne's plan ‎46. What can we learn from the dialogues in the passage?‎ A. Dobbin was the only enthusiastic supporter of Amelia and George's love.‎ B. Both of George's sisters didn't think George and Amelia a good match C. George still kept the engagement because he deeply loved Amelia.‎ D. Mr. Osborne broke the engagement mainly because of his son's gambling.‎ ‎47. The writer fully exposes Amelia's love for George by means of___________.‎ A. examples B. imagination C. statistics D. comparison ‎48. George dealt with Amelia's love by doing a EXCEPT__________.‎ A. writing short notes to answer her long letters B. marrying another girl from a rich family C. playing billiards with his friends，leaving her alone D. buying himself a shirt with money borrowed for her preset ‎49. According to the passage，which of the descriptions is true？‎ A. If Mr. Sedley hadn’t lost all money，Amelia would have been really favored by George B. If it hadn't been for another girl，George would have devoted all himself Amelia C. If the love hadn't been close to vanity fair but to fair play, it would be a happy story.‎ D. If George hadn't been a playboy, Amelia wouldn't have loved him in such a crazy way.‎ ‎50. From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph，we know that _______.‎ A. George drank too much wine at dinner，having a headache B. George felt annoyed about Amelia's love and his father's plan C. George was ashamed of his bad treatment of Amelia's love D. George found Amelia poor to have been disfavored by his father ‎【答案】45. C 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Amelia和George的爱情故事。Amelia非常爱George，但George的父亲嫌贫爱富有自己的计划，所以George对这件事非常的头疼。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是根据第五段中Amelia was there alone, hoping that George would come to visit her. Day after day, she waited. Day after day, he didn't come.“Amelia一个人在那里，希望George会来看她。日复一日，她等待着。一天又一天，他没有来。”和倒数第二段George was not upset to hear this, and he did not tell Amelia what his father had said. He made Amelia very happy, and that night she wrote him another long letter. He read it and sighed.“George听到这话并不难过，他也没有把父亲的话告诉Amelia。他使Amelia非常高兴，那天晚上她又给他写了一封长信。他读了信，叹了口气。”和倒数第一段"Poor Amelia,"he said. "She loves me so much! This wine has given me a headache!" “可怜的Amelia,”他说。“她太爱我了!”这件事让我头疼!”由此可知，文章讲述的是Amelia的爱情。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第十段中Dobbin told him that he should write to Amelia and try to make her happier. The next day George decided to go to London and visit Amelia. He borrowed some money from Dobbin，so that he could buy her a present.“Dobbin告诉他，他应该给Amelia写信，试着让她更快乐。第二天乔治决定去伦敦拜访Amelia。从多宾他借了一些钱,所以,他可以给她买一件礼物。”从文中推知，Dobbin是Amelia和George爱情的唯一热心支持者。故选A。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段中Then the war in Europe ended，and Amelia were very happy. However，George told her that he had to travel to some other parts of England with his troops. While he was away，he sometimes wrote her a short note. She wrote him very long letters every day.“然后在欧洲战争结束后,阿梅利亚非常开心。然而,乔治告诉她,他前往英国其他地方和他的军队。有时当他离开时,他给她写了一个简短的报告。她每天给他写很长的信。”和倒数第二段George was not upset to hear this, and he did not tell Amelia what his father had said. He made Amelia very happy, and that night she wrote him another long letter. He read it and sighed.“乔治听到这话并不难过，他也没有把父亲的话告诉阿米莉亚。他使阿米莉亚非常高兴，那天晚上她又给他写了一封长信。他读了信，叹了口气。”由此推知，作者通过比较，充分揭示了Amelia对George的爱。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中Day after day, she waited. Day after day, he didn't come. He was busy playing billiards with his friends in the army.“日复一日，她等待着。一天又一天，他没有来。他忙于和他在军队里的朋友们打台球。”再根据第六段中While he was away，he sometimes wrote her a short note. She wrote him very long letters every day.“有时当他离开时,他给她写了一个简短的报告。她每天给他写很长的信。”和第十段中When he arrived in London，he saw a lovely shirt in a shop and bought it for himself. He had no money left to buy a present for Amelia.“当他到达伦敦时,他看见一个可爱的衬衫在商店,买了它。他没钱给阿米莉亚买礼物了。”可知，乔治做了A/C/D中的事来对待阿米莉亚的爱，除了B项之外。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后三段"Yes, I know. Sedley was my friend once and helped me in business. Now his business does not look good. I think he has lost a lot of money. I don't want a poor man's daughter in my family!" “是的，我知道。塞德利曾经是我的朋友，在生意上帮助过我。现在他的生意看起来不太好。我想他损失了很多钱。我不要家里有穷人的女儿!”George was not upset to hear this, and he did not tell Amelia what his father had said. He made Amelia very happy, and that night she wrote him another long letter. He read it and sighed. 乔治听到这话并不难过，他也没有把父亲的话告诉阿米莉亚。他使阿米莉亚非常高兴，那天晚上她又给他写了一封长信。他读了信，叹了口气。"Poor Amelia,"he said. "She loves me so much! This wine has given me a headache!" 可怜的阿梅利亚,”他说。“她太爱我了!”这件事让我头疼!”由此推知，“如果不是《名利场》中的爱情，而是《公平竞争》中的爱情，这将是一个幸福的故事。”是正确的。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"Yes, I know. Sedley was my friend once and helped me in business. Now his business does not look good. I think he has lost a lot of money. I don't want a poor man's daughter in my family!" “是的，我知道。塞德利曾经是我的朋友，在生意上帮助过我。现在他的生意看起来不太好。我想他损失了很多钱。我不要家里有穷人的女儿!”可知，Amelia非常爱George，但George的父亲嫌贫爱富有自己的计划，所以George对这件事非常的头疼。由此推知划线句子的意思是“乔治对阿米莉亚的爱和他父亲的计划感到恼火”。故选B。‎ 第二卷（非选择题共35分）‎ 第四部分 A 课文填空 Yet, some people are____51____ They claim that surfing the Internet is a waste of time. They make the ___52___ that children spend too much time chatting and playing games instead of ____53____ on their school work. However, a recent survey conducted in the USA shows that 80 per cent of Internet users ___54___ it mostly to search for answers to questions. The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per ‎ cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies. These statistics prove that gathering information is the ____55____ use for the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】51. skeptical/ skeptical ‎ ‎52. assumption ‎ ‎53. focusing ‎ ‎54. employ 55. primary ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。有些人对互联网的使用持怀疑态度，他们声称上网是浪费时间，然而，最近在美国进行的一项调查表明“收集信息是互联网的主要用途。”‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：然而，有些人持怀疑态度。故答案为skeptical/ skeptical。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他们认为孩子们花太多的时间聊天和玩游戏，而不是集中精力学习。make the assumption“假定，认为”。故答案为assumption。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：他们认为孩子们花太多的时间聊天和玩游戏，而不是集中精力学习。instead of doing sth.代替做某事。故答案为focusing。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：然而，最近在美国进行的一项调查显示，80%的互联网用户使用它主要是为了搜索问题的答案。固定搭配：employ sb. to do sth.“雇佣某人做某事”。故答案为employ。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这些统计数据证明，收集信息是互联网的主要用途。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为primary。‎ B 课文填空 The Sundance Film Festival _____56_____ boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was ____57____ back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not ‎ well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its ____58____ and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest ____59____ It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to ___60___ the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system ‎【答案】56. deliberately ‎ ‎57. hatched ‎ ‎58. sponsor ‎ ‎59. budgets ‎ ‎60. expose ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道圣丹斯电影节(Sundance Film Festival)故意抵制所有好莱坞电影的有关事宜。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：圣丹斯电影节(Sundance Film Festival)故意抵制所有好莱坞电影，我们预计不会包括它们。此处是副词修饰动词boycott，故答案为deliberately。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：我们节日的最初想法是在1978年酝酿出来的。此处句子主语idea和hatch之间是一种被动关系，且be动词已经给出，故答案为hatched。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：就在那时，罗伯特•雷德福(Robert Redford)成为了它的赞助商，并将重心转向了独立电影，这些电影往往制作成本非常低廉。此处sponsor“赞助”，故答案为sponsor。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：就在那时，罗伯特•雷德福(Robert Redford)成为了它的赞助商，并将重心转向了独立电影，这些电影往往制作成本非常低廉。此处budgets预算，故答案为budgets。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：雷德福曾出演并执导过许多好莱坞大片，但他想让公众了解好莱坞体制之外的电影。此处expose“揭露，使曝光，显示”。故答案为expose。‎ 第五部分：课外阅读（共2小题；满分5分）‎ 阅读小说《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）的有关green light选段，简要回答后面的问题。‎ Description 1‎ Gatsby，My neighbor，was in his garden too. He was standing with his arms stretching out towards the water. I looked out to sea but I could only see a small green light. Perhaps it was the end of a dock（码头）.‎ Description 2‎ ‎"It's a pity it's so misty（多雾的），”said Gatsby. “On a clear day I can see your house across the bay. At night there's a green light at the end of your dock. "‎ Daisy put her am through his as they looked out. The green light had been his connection with Daisy. Now that she was here it had lost its significance.‎ Description 3‎ I thought about Gatsby. I remembered the time when he had stretched out his arms to the green light at the end of Daisy's dock. His dream probably seemed so close that he couldn't fail to get hold of it. He did not know that it was already behind him.‎ Questions：‎ ‎61. What does the green light symbolize？‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎62. The green light in the descriptions made some differences to Gatsby. Please briefly describe the differences. ‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】61. The green light symbolizes Daisy, Gatsby’s dream lover. ‎ ‎62. With the green light leading the way, Gatsby worked hard only to run after Daisy. Sometimes he seemed to have regained her love, but in reality, he ended up with his dream broken.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇小说节选。文章叙述了小说《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）的有关green light的选段。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 根据Description 2中Daisy put her am through his as they looked out. The green light had been his connection with Daisy.“他们往外看时，黛西把胳膊搭在他的胳膊上。绿灯是他和黛西之间的联系。”和Description 3中I thought about Gatsby. I remembered the time when he had stretched out his arms to the green light at the end of Daisy's dock. His dream probably seemed so close that he couldn't fail to get hold of it.“我想起了盖茨比。我记得有一次他向黛西码头尽头的绿灯伸出双臂。他的梦想似乎近在咫尺，他不可能不抓住它。”可知此题的答案为The green light symbolizes Daisy, Gatsby’s dream lover.“绿灯象征着黛西，盖茨比的梦中情人。”‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 根据Description 2中Daisy put her am through his as they looked out. The green light had been his connection with Daisy. Now that she was here it had lost its significance.“他们往外看时，黛西把胳膊搭在他的胳膊上。绿灯是他和黛西之间的联系。现在她在这里，它已经失去了它的意义。”和Description 3中I thought about Gatsby. I remembered the time when he had stretched out his arms to the green light at the end of Daisy's dock. His dream probably seemed so close that he couldn't fail to get hold of it. He did not know that it was already behind him.“我想起了盖茨比。我记得有一次他向黛西码头尽头的绿灯伸出双臂。他的梦想似乎近在咫尺，他不可能不抓住它。他不知道它已经在他身后了。”可知此题的答案为With the green light leading the way, Gatsby worked hard only to run after Daisy. Sometimes he seemed to have regained her love, but in reality, he ended up with his dream broken.“‎ 在绿灯的指引下，盖茨比拼命工作只是为了追求黛西。有时他似乎又得到了她的爱，但实际上，他的梦想最终破灭了。”‎ 第六部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词，请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。‎ Positive Psychology Positive psychology can be thought of as a branch of psychology，which puts emphasis on the strengths and positive aspects of an individual's character to help him achieve contentment and satisfaction. It focuses on making the ordinary lives of people much more fulfilling. The key point of positive psychology is that an individual should try to be content with his past experiences，happy with the present and hopeful about the future. This attitude can help an individual to place an emphasis on his strengths and grow in the best possible way. Positive psychology attaches great importance to three main factors. They are positive emotions，positive personalities and positive institutions.‎ Positive psychologists believe that positive emotions help broaden one's vision and create a sense of well-being in an individual. Positive emotions can help in achieving better results，both in personal and professional life. Positive emotions include being happy with yourself，which gives you a better way of looking at life. Positive emotions also prepare you to face any challenge in life with optimism.‎ Studies show that individuals with positive personalities have greater chances of standing out in various fields. Research shows that those with virtues like confidence，creativity. perseverance，sensibility，etc. have more chances of succeeding than those who hold a pessimistic （悲观的）view on life. Positive individual personalities prepare an individual to face the difficulties in life with confidence.‎ Institutions like schools. families and other social organizations can ensure that the strengths of an individual are developed. For example，praising a child for his good qualities and helping him deal with challenges can go a long way in ‎ preparing him for his future life. Instead of condemning or pressurizing employees，appreciating them for their efforts and rewarding them for their achievements are more effective ways of developing confidence in them and getting them to achieve more productivity.‎ Positive psychology shouldn't be confused with positive thinking. Positive thinking is a mind-sct which a person believes that all right things will happen to him and he'll be rewarded for his actions，while positive psychology doesn't rule out the probability of negative things happening to an individual. Rather，it focuses more on his positive aspects and works on how to utilize these to make a positive impact on his life. Positive psychologists believe that being happy isn't putting on a fake smile and reassuring yourself that all is fine. It is more about confronting（处理）negative aspects and appreciating positive aspects in order to use them to develop your personality. So it's necessary and important for us all to learn how to get the benefits of this new branch of psychology.‎ Positive Psychology Introduction ‎·Positive psychology refers to a branch of psychology which is aimed at making people feel content and satisfied by _____63_____their strengths and positive aspects.‎ ‎·With positive psychology, people can make the most of their strengths for their best ____64____‎ Three important factors ‎·Positive emotions can have one's vision ____65____ and bring a sense of happiness. They can help one achieve better results personally and_____66_____. They can get one _____67_____ for challenges in life with an optimistic attitude.‎ ‎·Those with positive personalities are more _____68_____ to succeed in various fields than those with pessimistic personalities.‎ ‎·Positive institutions are beneficial to the _____69_____of ‎ one's strengths.‎ ‎_____70_____ between positive psychology and positive thinking ‎·Positive thinking just focuses on right things while positive psychology takes into _____71_____ both positive and negative aspects of a situation.‎ ‎·Positive psychology focuses on developing one's personality by the _____72_____ of facing the negative and appreciating the positive.‎ ‎【答案】63. emphasizing/stressing ‎ ‎64. growth 65. broadened/widened ‎ ‎66. professionally ‎ ‎67. prepared/ready ‎ ‎68. likely 69. development ‎ ‎70. Differences/Distinctions/Comparisons ‎ ‎71. account/consideration ‎ ‎72. combination ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了积极心理学，它的三个重要因素以及“积极心理学和积极思维的区别”。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 信息转换题。根据第一段中Positive psychology can be thought of as a branch of psychology，which puts emphasis on the strengths and positive aspects of an individual's character to help him achieve contentment and satisfaction.“积极心理学可以被认为是心理学的一个分支,它强调个人的优势和积极方面的角色来帮助他获得满足和满意。”由puts emphasis on“着重，对------的强调”，可知答案为emphasizing/stressing。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 信息提取题。根据第一段中This attitude can help an individual to place an emphasis ‎ on his strengths and grow in the best possible way.“这种态度可以帮助一个人强调自己的优势，并以最好的方式成长。”可知答案为growth。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 信息提取题。根据第二段第一句Positive psychologists believe that positive emotions help broaden one's vision and create a sense of well-being in an individual.“积极心理学家认为，积极的情绪有助于开阔一个人的视野，并在个人身上创造一种幸福感。”可知答案为broadened/widened。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 信息提取题。根据第二段第二句Positive emotions can help in achieving better results，both in personal and professional life.“积极的情绪能帮助实现更好的结果，无论是在个人和职业生活。”可知答案为professionally。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 信息提取题。根据第二段最后一句Positive emotions also prepare you to face any challenge in life with optimism.“积极的情绪也会让你乐观地面对生活中的任何挑战。”可知答案为prepared/ready。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 信息转换提。根据第三段第一句Studies show that individuals with positive personalities have greater chances of standing out in various fields.“研究表明，性格积极的人在各个领域都更有可能脱颖而出。”此处chances“机会，可能性”，转换成be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。故答案为likely。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 信息提取题。根据第四段最后一句Instead of condemning or pressurizing employees，appreciating them for their efforts and rewarding them for their achievements are more effective ways of developing confidence in them and getting them to achieve more productivity.“与其对员工进行谴责或施压，不如对他们的努力表示赞赏，对他们的成就进行奖励，这是增强员工信心、提高生产率的更有效方法。”可知，·积极的制度有利于个人优势的发展。故答案为development。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 概括总结。根据最后一段中Positive psychology shouldn't be confused with positive thinking. Positive thinking is a mind-sct which a person believes that all right ‎ things will happen to him and he'll be rewarded for his actions，while positive psychology doesn't rule out the probability of negative things happening to an individual.“积极心理学不应该与积极思维混淆。积极思考是一种mind-sct人相信好的事情会发生在他身上,他就会对他的行为得到奖励,而积极心理学不排除个别负面的事情发生的概率。”可知，这概括了“积极心理学和积极思维的区别”。故答案为Differences/Distinctions/Comparisons。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 信息转换。根据最后一段中while positive psychology doesn't rule out the probability of negative things happening to an individual. Rather，it focuses more on his positive aspects and works on how to utilize these to make a positive impact on his life.“而积极心理学并没有排除消极事情发生在个人身上的可能性。相反,它更关注于他的积极方面和如何利用这些工作对他的生活产生积极的影响。”可知，积极思维只关注正确的事情，而积极心理学则同时考虑事情的积极和消极方面。故答案为account/consideration。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 信息转换题。根据最后一段中It is more about confronting（处理）negative aspects and appreciating positive aspects in order to use them to develop your personality.“它更多的是面对消极的一面，欣赏积极的一面，从而利用它们来发展你的个性。”可知，积极心理学注重通过面对消极和欣赏积极的结合来发展一个人的个性。故答案为combination。‎ 第七部分书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎73.请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Text 1‎ A:How do you find digital payments？‎ B. Listen up! My answer lies in the questions. Who needs cash to buy stuff when you have a card？Why stop at a bank when your phone has the cash？Who needs a wallet when you can have an c-wallet？Or who needs a smart-phone when you are smart？‎ Text 2‎ A:Are you ready to accept a cashless world？‎ B:Truth to tell，I am not sure. Listen to Hema's story，. Hema Fresh，the supermarket ‎ chain brand of Alibaba Group，whose type of retail is characterized by its "cashless" nature. made a change the other day on the signboard in one of its Shanghai stores from "No cash" to “Cash only”. Why？‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ 短文应包含以下要点：‎ ‎1. 用约30个单词概括上述信息主要内容：‎ ‎2. 有人坚持现金支付。请简述其原因（不少于两点）：‎ ‎3. 你对数字支付的看法及建议（不少于两点）。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 不必写标题：‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The dialogues tell us that while digital payments are gaining popularity, traditional cash payments are still in demand, which is the very lesson Hema taught.‎ The option of cash payments is still being preferred for the following reasons. One is that some tech unfriendly people are used to this traditional system of payment, which they think is easy for them to avoid overspending. Another reason is that alongside the success of digital payments increase cyber-theft risks, leading some payers and payees to cash payments. ‎ As for me, I embrace warmly digital payments all the time. That’s because not only does the system provide a cost-saving service, but it also provides speed and convenience. So the system deserves further exploring for the benefit of the users. Additionally, security of its use must be guaranteed to appeal to universal preference and acceptance.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇任务型写作。‎ ‎【详解】文章共分两个任务：第一个任务用约30个单词写出上文的概要；第二个任务用约120个单词就1.有人坚持现金支付。请简述其原因（不少于两点）：2.你对数字支付的看法及建议（不少于两点）。第二部分给出了写作提纲，要点是中心。注意完成第一任务时，语言使用应简练、准确、到位。在第二个任务中，应涵盖题目所列出的要点。本文应主要使用一般现在时态。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇任务型写作。内容概括全面，要点齐全，层次分明，文章使用高级句子。The dialogues tell us that while digital payments are gaining popularity, traditional cash payments are still in demand, which is the very lesson Hema taught.句中while引导让步状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句；The option of cash payments is still being preferred for the following reasons.句中使用现在进行时态的被动语态；Another reason is that alongside the success of digital payments increase cyber-theft risks, leading some payers and payees to cash payments.句中that引导表语从句，现在分词作结果状语。‎ ‎ ‎