英语卷·2017届河北省定州中学高三（承智班）下学期周练（4-16）（2017-04）

英语卷·2017届河北省定州中学高三（承智班）下学期周练（4-16）（2017-04）

河北定州中学2016-2017学年第二学期 高三承智班英语周练试题（4.16）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Good news for giant panda lovers: The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction.‎ The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii.‎ The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1,864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014 — their population has grown by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014.‎ Chinese conservation efforts, including forest protection and reforestation, are considered to be the driving force behind the animal’s resurgence.‎ ‎“It’s all about restoring the habitats,” Craig Hilton-Taylor, head of the IUCN Red List, told the BBC.‎ The number of panda reserves in China has also jumped to 67, from 13 in 1992. Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves, according to the World Wildlife Fund.‎ ‎“Just by restoring the panda’s habitat, that’s given them back their space and made food available to them,” Hilton-Taylor said.‎ A loss of habitats, on the contrary, was what caused the number of pandas to drop to just over 1,200 in the 1980s, Hilton-Taylor added.‎ Apart from giant pandas, the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from “endangered” to “near threatened”. According to a statement from IUCN, the animal’s numbers dwindled severely — dropping from around 1 million to an estimated 65,000-72,500 in the 1980s and early 1990s — due to commercial poaching. Rigorous(严格的) protection has since been enforced to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100,000 and 150,000.‎ Despite the improved statuses, wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges. The IUCN warned, for example, that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda’s bamboo habitat in the next 80 years, which would reverse the species recent gains.‎ ‎1．What does the underlined word in pagagraph 1 mean?‎ A. dangerous and threatened. B. safe and sound.‎ C. weak and easily hurt. D. normal and common.‎ ‎2．Which of the following can account for pandas’ living improvement?‎ A. Better climate. B. More built reserves.‎ C. Well restored habitats. D. Aroused public awareness.‎ ‎3．The passage is written in order to ________.‎ A. convince B. inform C. argue D advocate ‎4．What does the last paragraph imply?‎ A. The climate will influence the threatened species.‎ B. We humans still have a long way to go to protect the endangered species.‎ C. Pandas will go extinct for lack of abundant food.‎ D. Habitats for giant pandas will decrease sharply.‎ ‎ ‎ It's true that many dads in the wild aren't interested in parenting, but there are some that work pretty hard to give their little ones a good start. Maybe one of these dads will make you remember your own dad!‎ The male giant water bug doesn’t seem to mind a heavy load on his back for his kids. The female puts about 100 to 150 eggs on the back of the male, and then she leaves. Once the female is gone, the male has to look after the eggs. It usually takes one to two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The father giant water bug jumps around to make sure the growing eggs get enough air and water. All this time he can't fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.‎ Now let's turn to the male stickleback fish. When the mother leaves after laying her eggs, the father tends his young. If the young fish go too far away, their father helps with their safe return by carrying them back in his mouth. The male stickleback looks after all his young — as many as 100 — until they can live on their own.‎ A similar example can be found in emperor penguins living in cold areas. The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches. For about 62 to 67 days, the egg stays on top of the father's feet, in very cold temperatures that drop down to -39℃. As a result, the father may lose nearly 50 percent of his body weight while waiting for his baby penguin to be born!‎ ‎5．What do we know about the giantwater bug?‎ A. It is unable to fly.‎ B. The eggs grow on the father's back.‎ C. The male must keep still to hatch the eggs. ‎ D. The female looks after her eggs together with the male.‎ ‎6．During the hatching period, the male emperor penguin ________.‎ A. is unable to eat B. is fed by the female C. tries to lose some weight ‎ D. can't stand the cold weather ‎7．What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Mr. Moms in the Wild B. Animals Do Have Feelings C. Nature Loves Us like Our Dad D. Childbirth in the Animal Kingdom ‎ ‎ More and more people, especially in developed countries, arc becoming older. In the ‎ United States there are currently over 40 million people aged 65 and over, more than 10 million are over 85. Caring for these senior citizens is becoming a necessity, and a big industry.‎ ‎ Traditionally, care for the elderly has taken place in an extended family, where grandparents live at home and are helped by other family members. However, as more and more young people enter the work force full time they cannot care for their parents or grandparents any more. There are more than 10,000 organizations that provide care for the elderly. More than 1,000 were founded last year alone. Ordinary people quit their jobs and start private care centers, where they offer senior citizens their services.‎ ‎ One of the most difficult aspects of such an organization is finding the right people to do the job. Caring for the elderly is not an easy task. It requires skill and patience. Among daily tasks are preparing meals, washing older people, or simply keeping them company. Many care workers quit because they find it very depressing(令人沮丧的). It is important to help the elderly stay mobile as long as possible. When they cannot walk or climb stairs they need more help: thus costs become higher. Care workers concentrate on exercises to help them stay mobile. In many cases assisted living replaces round-the-clock health care. Elderly people need help with some daily tasks but can mostly live on their own. It also costs less than full nursing care.‎ ‎ While wealthy Americans turn to private care centers, those who are poorer cannot pay for the services because Medicare does not cover it. Not all countries offer health care provided by the state. In Asia and Africa, for example, older people are cared for by family members.‎ ‎8．Why are more and more private care centers started?‎ A. Many people can't find other jobs. B. Caring for the elderly is an easy task.‎ C. Many young people take full time jobs. D. Care workers can get well paid.‎ ‎9．Who pays for the service in the care center?‎ A. Medicare. B. The state. C. The family. D. Care centers.‎ ‎10．What is the third paragraph in the text mainly about?‎ A. Reasons to start a care center. B. Skills that care workers need.‎ C. Costs for nursing care. D. Difficulties in running a care centre.‎ ‎11．How many daily tasks for nursing care are mentioned in the text?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.‎ ‎ ‎ When we know somewhere well, we say we “ know it like the back of our hand ”. But new research has shown that we don’t actually know as much about our hands as we think we do.‎ Wider and shorter Professor Matthew Longo at the University of London and his team did an experiment, covering the left hands of 100 people. Then they asked the people to point to where they thought their fingertips and knuckles (指关节) were. They made some quite big mistakes.‎ ‎“People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. The fingers also seem shorter than they are. This mistake gets worse as you go across the hand from the thumb to the little finger.‎ Sense of position ‎"It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo. This is our ability to tell where different parts of our bodies are, even when we can’t see them. “It tells us whether a joint is straight or not "he said. It also tells us whether we are going up or down in an elevator. All this information comes from signs from nerves in real time. It’s like our brain has maps — maps that show the size and shape of our body. “This experiment tried to find those maps,” said Longo.‎ Strength of feeling But these maps make mistakes. These mistakes may be made because of how the brain understands different parts of the skin. “Our brains ‘see” areas as larger where the skin feels touch strongly,” said Longo. Body parts don’t appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how strongly they feel touch. Our lips, for example, have more nerves than our nose. So brain “sees” lips on its map of the body as being bigger than our nose. The same thing happens for other parts of the body that have lots of nerves.‎ Longo believes that more research in this area may help us to understand eating problem better, because people suffering from these problems may not know their bodies properly.‎ ‎12．Which of following statement is TRUE about the experiment according to the article?‎ A. People think their body parts are larger than they actually are.‎ B. People’s fingers are actually shorter than they think.‎ C. People were asked to draw their hands from memory D. People made more mistakes about their little fingers length than their thumbs’ length.‎ ‎13．What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. The new experiment.‎ B. The mistake people made.‎ C. The sizes of fingers and hands.‎ D. The location information.‎ ‎14．We can conclude from the article that ________.‎ A. the maps of people’s bodies form before they are born B. the maps of our body are based on information from nerves C. our sense of position depends on the interaction between parts of the body D. how we feel about our body shape is only decided by our sense of position ‎15．We can infer from the article that ________.‎ A. there are more nerves in the finger than in the hand B. our lips have a weaker sense of touch than our nose C. the hand feels touch more strongly than fingers do D. our sense of position should not be trusted because it is too often incorrect ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 二、完形填空 I have recently been reflecting on the secret of our online success. This website has now been in _______ for over twelve years and when my eldest son Jeremy _______ the idea, I wasn’t sure that at the age of 69, I would be able to _______ sufficient interest, or maintain the output of readable material _______to fill the pages!‎ Now I am delighted to say that at 80, my enthusiasm remains and with the _______ from a number of friends in the storytelling and magic communities, I am now _______ the next level. I ‎ must at this point say a big “Thank you!” to our web host Ken Evoy at Site Build it! He has supported us from the very beginning with _______ help and advice and much of the _______ for our success goes to him.‎ My intention from the start was to _______ a magazine style presentation that was entertaining, and user-friendly. The name ‘The Storytelling Resource Centre’ has kept me ________ and on my toes!‎ Out of curiosity, we ________ the Alexa Traffic Ratings website. We discovered to our amazement and ________ that we were among the top 1%of websites ________ worldwide! This was almost ________due to Site Build It! and the advice we receive from them.‎ Those of you who have been ________ visitors over the last few years will have noticed that were-organised the pages with the web host’s ________. The success was immediate! We ________ to receive up-to-the-minute advice from them and we are now one of the most visited storytelling websites! ________, Site Built it! hosts a wonderful forum where everyone is welcomed.‎ YOUR OWN website, then give yourself a real chance to If you are looking to create or ________, make ________ money! You won’t be disappointed!‎ ‎16．A. danger B. existence C. dilemma D. power ‎17．A. considered B. confused C. followed D. suggested ‎18．A. grow B. arouse C. keep D. catch ‎19．A. required B. designed C. passed D. supported ‎20．A. advertisement B. attraction C. promotion D. encouragement ‎21．A. coming up with B. getting away with C. looking forward to D. holding fast to ‎22．A. voluntary B. valuable C. individual D. medical ‎23．A. focus B. reason C. credit D. part ‎24．A. produce B. direct C. communicate D. ensure ‎25．A. disappointed B. discouraged C. amused D. motivated ‎26．A. approached B. accessed C. received D. connected ‎27．A. delight B. surprise C. sorrow D. anger ‎28．A. troubled B. built C. visited D. hosted ‎29．A. heavily B. entirely C. slightly D. seriously ‎30．A. seasonal B. casual C. rare D. regular ‎31．A. information B. direction C. intention D. education ‎32．A. start B. refuse C. continue D. offer ‎33．A. In addition B. In advance C. For free D. For example ‎34．A. edit B. comfort C. transform D. improve ‎35．A. easy B. pocket C. serious D. business ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 三、七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do’s and Don’ts of Donating Giving up your unused or unwanted stuff is a great way to make space in your home for the ‎ items that you do enjoy on a regular basis. 36．Here are 10 do's and don'ts of donating your belongings.‎ Do Prep Your Clothes You've thoroughly cleaned out your closets and drawers, and have a mountain of clothing waiting to be donated．Before you bag up these pieces, inspect each one to ensure that they’re in good condition. Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you can't see any stains. 37．‎ Don’t Donate Damaged Items The number one rule of donating your stuff is to make sure that it' s in good, useable condition. Don’t pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口) or stains, chipped dishes, books that are missing pages, or games with lost pieces. 38．Find a local company that will recycle these items instead.‎ Do Donate More Than Just Clothes ‎39． Stuffed animals, framed pictures, unused candles, small power tools, sports equipment, ornaments, baskets, blenders, dishes, glassware, utensils, silverware, pots and pans, curtains, blankets, toasters, mixers, pillows, towels, bed sheets, bikes, and exercise equipment are much sought after donations.‎ ‎40．‎ With a little common sense it's easy to figure out items that are ideal for donation．But unfortunately some people will throw away the contents of their home without a second thought. As a gentle reminder, it’s never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosives.‎ A．Nobody wants to inherit your damaged belongings.‎ B．Food donations are always in need.‎ C．Don’t Even Think of Donating These Items D．Not sure where to start?‎ E．Don’t Donate Large Appliances F．Clothes aren't the only household items that can be donated．‎ G．Wash the items to make them fresh and ready for their new owner.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 四、短文改错 ‎41．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ Recently, a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great wall. In the fact, this happens in many place of interest. I had some suggestions to solve this problem.‎ ‎ First, make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti(涂鸦). Besides, ‎ punishments, such as a fine, is necessary to tourists with so bad behaviors. Also, I think it’s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.‎ ‎ I’m sure with our efforts, more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.‎ ‎ ‎ 五、书面表达 ‎42．下列表格为某市2006年与2016年人们度假方式的情况比较，请用英语写一篇短文描述表格中的内容，并对度假方式的变化原因进行简单评析。‎ 年度 ‎2006‎ ‎2016‎ 原因 境外旅游 ‎11%‎ ‎22%‎ 收入增加 海边度假 ‎38%‎ ‎31%‎ 海水污染 爬山野营 ‎11%‎ ‎34%‎ 亲近自然 ‎ ‎ 注意：1. 词数120左右；‎ ‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎ The way people spend their holidays changed a lot in 2006 and 2016._________________‎ 参考答案 ‎ ‎ ‎1．C ‎2．C ‎3．B ‎4．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了通过恢复栖息地，大熊猫重获了生存空间和充足的食物，濒危程度已从“濒危”降级为“易危”。尽管情况有所好转，但大熊猫和藏羚羊等野生动物依然面临着严峻的生存挑战，人类保护濒危物种仍然有很长的一段路要走。‎ ‎1．C 词义猜测题。根据第二段The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii.以及下文的描述可知，9月4日，世界自然保护联盟于夏威夷发布了最新的濒危物种红色名录。其中，大熊猫的濒危程度从“濒危”降级为“易危”。故选C。‎ ‎2．C 细节理解题。根据第七段“Just by restoring the panda’s habitat, that’s given them back their space and made food available to them,”可知，通过恢复栖息地，大熊猫重获了生存空间和充足的食物，故选C。‎ ‎3．B 推理判断题。根据第一段Good news for giant panda lovers: The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction.（大熊猫的粉丝们最近收到一则好消息：憨态可掬的大熊猫已经不再濒危了。）根据最后一段第一句Despite the improved statuses, wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great ‎ challenges.（尽管情况有所好转，但大熊猫和藏羚羊等野生动物依然面临着严峻的生存挑战。）可知本文的目的是在告知人们大熊猫的情况，故选B。‎ ‎4．B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Despite the improved statuses, wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges. 可知，尽管情况有所好转，但大熊猫和藏羚羊等野生动物依然面临着严峻的生存挑战，人类保护濒危物种仍然有很长的一段路要走。故选B。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。1.抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。2抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。【小题1】C词义猜测题。根据第二段The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) downgraded the species from “endangered” to “vulnerable” as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii.9月4日，世界自然保护联盟于夏威夷发布了最新的濒危物种红色名录。其中，大熊猫的受威胁程度从“濒危”降级为“易危”。根据句意可知选C。‎ 考点：考查新闻报道类阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎5．B ‎6．A ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ 试题解析：本文主要介绍了几种动物界的父亲如何关爱、照顾它们的孩子。‎ ‎5．B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句All this time he can't fly because of the weight of the eggs growing rapidly on his back.可知，雄水椿的孩子们在它背上生长，故选B。‎ ‎6．A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中The male emperor penguin goes without food while looking after his egg until it hatches可知，雄性企鹅不吃饭照顾它的孩子直到小企鹅孵化出来，故选A。‎ ‎7．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几种动物界的父亲如何像妈妈一样关爱他们的孩子，故选A。‎ 考点：考查科普知识类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．C ‎9．C ‎10．D ‎11．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，主要介绍了在美国针对老人的私人护理中心的兴起及问题。‎ ‎8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,as more and more young people enter the work force full time they cannot care for their parents or grandparents any more.There are more than 10,000 organizations that provide care for the elderly.”可知，由于年轻人忙于全职工作而没有时间照料老人，所以越来越多的针对老人的私人护理中心开始出现，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“While wealthy Americans turn to private care centers,those who are poorer cannot pay for the services because Medicare docs not cover it.”可知，在美国虽然有钱人去私人护理中心，而穷人负担不起这比服务费用，因为美国的医疗保险不涵盖这项服务，由此可见，私人护理费用是由家庭承担的，故C项正确。‎ ‎10．段落大意题。通读第三段内容，特别是由第一句话“One of the most difficult aspects of such an organization is finding the right people to do the job.”可知，本段主要讲的是经营护理中心所面临的困难——很难找到合适的护理人员，故D项正确。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据第三段的介绍可知，护理人员的工作包括给老人做饭、洗澡，陪伴老人，帮老人活动等，文章共提到了四项工作，故B项正确。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12．D ‎13．B ‎14．B ‎15．C ‎【解析】研究表明我们实际上不了解我们的手，本文从三个方面进行了详细分析。‎ ‎12．D细节理解题。根据Wider and shorter中“People think their hand is wider than it actually is,” said Longo. The fingers also seem shorter than they are. This mistake gets worse as you go across the hand from the thumb to the little finger. 可知，人们会认为自己的手比实际的要大，手指比实际短，这个错误从大拇指到小拇指逐渐严重。故D项正确。‎ ‎13．B推理判断题。根据Wider and shorter中This mistake gets worse as you go across the hand from the thumb to the little finger. 可知，下文"It is connected to our sense of position,” explained Longo.划线单词it指的是This mistake，故选B。‎ ‎14．B推理判断题。根据Sense of position中All this information comes from signs from nerves in real time. It’s like our brain has maps — maps that show the size and shape of our body.可知，我们身体的地图是基于神经的信息。故选B。‎ ‎15．C推理判断题。根据Strength of feeling中“Our brains ‘see” areas as larger where the skin feels touch strongly,” said Longo. Body parts don’t appear as their true size, but appear bigger or smaller depending on how strongly they feel touch.可知，手摸起来比手指更有力，因为手的皮肤比手指大，所以感觉更强烈。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16．B ‎17．D ‎18．C ‎19．A ‎20．D ‎21．C ‎22．B ‎23．C ‎24．A ‎25．D ‎26．B ‎27．A ‎28．C ‎29．B ‎30．D ‎31．B ‎32．C ‎33．A ‎34．D ‎35．C ‎【解析】本文讲述了作者在高龄时创建网站并取得成功的故事。作者不仅介绍了自己的创办初衷，并且大力感谢给予帮助的人，尤其是网站主持人。‎ ‎16．B 考查名词。A. danger危险；B. existence存在；C. dilemma困境；D. power力量；句意：这个网站已经存在12年多了。故选B。‎ ‎17．D 考查动词。A. considered认为；B. confused困惑；C. followed跟随；D. suggested 建议；句意：我的大儿子提出的这个想法。故选D。‎ ‎18．C 考查动词。A. grow生长；B. arouse引起；C. keep保持；D. catch抓住；句意：我不确定69岁还能保持足够的兴趣，故选C。‎ ‎19．A 考查动词。A. required要求；B. designed设计；C. passed递给；D. supported 支持；句意：或者是维持可读材料能填满网页的要求，故选A。‎ ‎20．D 考查名词。A. advertisement广告；B. attraction吸引力；C. promotion促销；D. encouragement鼓励；句意：现在我可以很高兴的说，在80岁我的热情仍在并在一些讲故事和魔术团体的朋友的鼓励下。故选D。‎ ‎21．C 考查动词短语。A. coming up with提出；B. getting away with携带某物逃跑；C. looking forward to盼望；D. holding fast to紧紧抓住。句意：在80岁我的热情仍在并在一些讲故事和魔术团体的朋友的鼓励下，我期望达到另一个台阶。故选C。‎ ‎22．B 考查形容词。A. voluntary自愿的；B. valuable有价值的；C. individual个人的；D. medical医学的；句意：他一开始就带着有价值的帮助和建议支持我们。故选B。‎ ‎23．C 考查名词。A. focus焦点；B. reason原因；C. credit归功于；D. part部分；根据句意：他一开始就带着有价值的帮助和建议支持我们，我们成功大部分归功于他。故选C。‎ ‎24．A 考查动词。A. produce产生；B. direct指导；C. communicate交流；D. ensure确保；句意：我从一开始的意图是制作一个有趣的和用户友好的杂志风格的演示。故选A。‎ ‎25．D 考查形容词。A. disappointed失望；B. discouraged气馁；C. amused愉快；D. motivated积极的；句意：“讲故事资源中心”这个名字让我一直保持着积极进取的心态！故选D。‎ ‎26．B 考查动词。A. approached接近；B. accessed使用；C. received收到；D. connected连接；句意：出于好奇我们使用流量等级网站。故选B。‎ ‎27．A 考查名词。A. delight高兴；B. surprise惊讶；C. sorrow悲伤；D. anger愤怒；句意：使我们惊讶和高兴地是我们在世界范围内被访问的网站前百分之一内。故选A。‎ ‎28．C 考查动词。A. troubled困扰；B. built建造；C. visited访问；D. hosted主持；句意：使我们惊讶和高兴地是我们在世界范围内被访问的网站前百分之一内。故选C。‎ ‎29．B 考查副词。A. heavily沉重地；B. entirely完全地；C. slightly轻微地；D. seriously严重地；句意：这几乎完全归功于Site Build It!和它的建议，故选B。‎ ‎30．D 考查形容词。A. seasonal季节的；B. casual随便的；C. rare稀有的；D. regular 有规律的；句意：你们这些过去几年来一直是常客的人会注意到，网页是由网页主人的指导组织好的。故选D。‎ ‎31．B 考查名词。A. information信息；B. direction指导；C. intention目的；D. education教育；句意：你们这些过去几年来一直是常客的人会注意到，网页是由网页主人的指导组织好的。故选B。‎ ‎32．C 考查动词。A. start开始；B. refuse拒绝；C. continue继续；D. offer提供；句意：我们继续接收及时的消息。故选C。‎ ‎33．A 考查介词短语。A. In addition另外；B. In advance预先；C. For free免费；D. For example例如；句意：另外Site Built it!还主办一个欢迎人人参加的论坛。故选A。‎ ‎34．D 考查动词。A. edit编辑；B. comfort安慰；C. transform转换；D. improve提高；句意：如果你要创造、提高和挣严肃的钱，你将不会失望。故选D。‎ ‎35．C 考查形容词。A. easy容易；B. pocket口袋；C. serious严肃；D. business 生意；句意：如果你要创造、提高和挣严肃的钱，你将不会失望。C项符合语境。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36．D ‎37．G ‎38．A ‎39．F ‎40．C ‎【解析】本文为介绍说明文。文章介绍了人们在捐赠时应该注意的事项。‎ ‎36．根据第一段最后一句Here are 10 do's and don'ts of donating your belongings.可知，前后关系为问题与回答。故选D。‎ ‎37．本段的主旨是捐赠之前的准备工作，根据空前的Make sure all buttons are accounted for, and that you can't see any stains.可知，“要把捐赠的东西清洗干净”符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎38．根据前一句Don’t pass along clothes or furniture with rips(裂口) or stains, chipped dishes, books that are missing pages, or games with lost pieces.可知，不要捐赠损坏、有残缺的东西，没有人想要这些东西。故选A。‎ ‎39．根据本段小标题Do Donate More Than Just Clothes及后面一句可知，捐赠的东西不仅仅可以是衣物。故选F。‎ ‎40．根据本段最后一句As a gentle reminder, it’s never a good idea to donate car parts, flammable products, construction materials, weapons, or explosives.（不要捐赠汽车配件、易燃品、武器和易爆品）可知，本段讨论的是不宜捐赠的东西。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所以一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如本题中的五个题目，都和上下文保持着紧密的联系，解析中已有陈述，在此不再赘述。‎ ‎41．1. angry→anger；2. 去掉fact前面的the；3. place→places；4. had→have；5. 在public后面加of；6. is→are；7. so→such；8. helpfully→helpful；9. that→where；10. concerning→concerned ‎【解析】试题分析：作者提出了一些防止游客在旅游景点乱涂鸦的建议。‎ 第一处：angry→anger；考查名词。此处意为“造成愤怒”，动宾结构，名词作宾语，且前面有形容词public修饰，故改为anger。‎ 第二处：去掉fact前面的the；考查冠词。此处为固定短语：in fact“事实上”，不需要冠词。‎ 第三处：place→places；考查名词复数。place of interest意为“名胜”，此处前面有many修饰，后面应用复数名词，此短语的中心词是place，故把place改为复数。‎ 第四处：had→have；考查时态。本文用一般现在时描述，故此句也用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，故用have。‎ 第五处：在public后面加of；考查介词。此处为固定短语：inform sb of sth“通知某人某事”。‎ 第六处：is→are；考查主谓一致。此句的主语是punishments，是复数，故谓语也要用复数。‎ 第七处：so→such；考查副词。so修饰形容词或者副词，such修饰名词，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad也是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，也就是说此处的中心词是behaviors，故用such来修饰。‎ 第八处：helpfully→helpful；考查形容词。此处为系表结构，形容词作表语，故用helpful。‎ 第九处：that→where；考查关系词。此处为定语从句，先行词是boards，从句缺少状语，而且根据意思可理解为表地点的状语。故用关系副词where。‎ 第十处：concerning→concerned考查形容词。此处为固定短语：be concerned about“关心……”。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ so和such的用法区别。俩词的意思差不多，但用法不同。so通常修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，此处的名词可指任意名词，不管可数不可数，单数复数都可以。但是so后也可接名词，但对名词有一个要求就是单数可数名词才可以；such后也可接形容词，但是这个形容词必须是来修饰名词的。当so和such修饰可数名词单数的时候，句子意思一样。so+adj+a(n)+n=such+a(n)+adj+n.如 so good a boy=such a good boy 比如，第七处错误，经过句子的分析，虽然此处有bad这个形容词，但是bad是来修饰后面这个名词behaviors的，中心词还是名词，所以此处还是用such来修饰名词的。‎ ‎42．The way people spend their holidays changed a lot in 2006 and 2016.‎ The table shows that 22% of people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2016, which doubled that of 2006. We are sure that the number will increase because with their incomes rising, more people can afford the journeys abroad.‎ At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of people. However, the rate slightly dropped from 38% in 2006 to 31% in 2016, because the sea water is being polluted. The polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.‎ The year 2016 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing and camping. The rate in 2016 is 34%, more than three times of that in 2006. The reason is that more and more people are eager to get close to nature.‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇利用图表的给材料作文。要求对比介绍人们的度假方式。主要用到过去时态和一般现在时。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1. 词数120左右； 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。‎