高中英语Unit 3 A taste of humour-单元学案

高中英语Unit 3 A taste of humour-单元学案

‎ A taste of humour-单元学案 单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航 类别 新课标要求掌握的项目 话 题 ‎1.Humor.‎ ‎2.Different types of English humor.‎ ‎3.Humorous writing:stories.‎ 词 语 单 词 humour comedy content performer astonish astonishing fortunate unfortunately ordinary bored entertain throughout homeless moustache worn failure overcome (overcame，overcome leather chew convince direct outstanding Switzerland gesture particular particularly occasion budget actress slide amuse pancake explanation detective ‎ mountainous whisper vast mess react porridge drunk ‎ 词组 up to now feel／be content with badly off pick out cut off star in ‎ 功 能 情感(Emotions)‎ How wonderful! I'm pleased we both like．．． I felt happy because．．．‎ What fun! I couldn’t help laughing when…‎ It's interesting that we both find．．．funny． I enjoy watching．．．‎ I don’t think that’s funny at all． It surprises me that．．．‎ I(don’t)laugh at that kind of thing because… It is(not)very amusing/funny that…‎ I(don’t)enjoy this very much because… I burst into laughter when．．．‎ I found it extremely funny that．．． How enjoyable that was!‎ Isn't it amusing that…? ‎ 语 法 动词--ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法 ‎1．作表语 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!‎ ‎2．作定语 I He grew more and more popular as his charming character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world·‎ ‎3．作宾语补足语 lYou may find it astonishing that Charlie was to sing as soon as he could speakand dance as soon as he could walk. ‎ How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?‎ 写作 ‎ Learn how to write a different ending to the given story.‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第一课时 warming up & reading 自主学习学案 ‎【学习目标】‎ 1． 语言目标 Language aims: ‎ Get students to master the patterns in the text. ‎ ‎2. 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Develop students’reading ability and let them learn different reading skills．‎ ‎2．Enable students to talk about types of English humour and Charlie Chaplin．‎ ‎3. 情感目标 Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Let students learn to find and enjoy humour to make their life easy and happy．‎ ‎2．Develop students’sense of cooperative learning．‎ 重点 key points:‎ ‎1 Let students learn about types of English humour．‎ ‎2 Get students to read the passage to learn about Charlie Chaplin and earn different reading skills．‎ 难点 important points:‎ ‎1 Develop students’reading ability．‎ ‎2. Enable students to understand and talk about types of English humour ‎ ‎【教材领悟】‎ Step 1. Warming up ‎ ‎1. Do you know what a punchline is?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Do you enjoy the kinds of humour in China?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Step 2 Pre-reading ‎ What do you know about Charlie Chaplin?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ What do you know about his films?_________________________________________________‎ Step 3 Reading ‎ ‎1. Fast reading (tips:统揽全文，获得大意即可，不要句句阅读。)（B级）‎ find the main idea for each paragraph and choose the correct letter for each paragraph. ‎ A Why people needed cheering up B What his most famous character was like ‎ C What Charlie’s childhood was like D An example of a sad situation that he made funny ‎ E His achievements ‎( ) Paragraph 1 ( ) Paragraph 2 ( ) Paragraph 3 ( ) Paragraph 4 ( ) Paragraph 5‎ ‎2. Careful reading（B级）‎ 主旨归纳 ‎1．The main idea of this passage is about Charlie Chaplin’s __________.‎ ‎ A．1ife B．childhood C．humor D．films ‎ 2．From Paragraph 2 we car learn that_____________．‎ ‎ A. Charlie lived an easy life when he was young B. it was easy for Charlie to become angry ‎ C．it was his mother who looked after him when he was young D. Charlie was very clever as a child ‎ 3．Why do we believe it is one of the best meals Charlie has ever tasted?‎ A．Because the food is the most delicious． B．Because we are very hungry．‎ ‎ C．Because he eats the shoes happily． D．Because the shoes are very beautiful．‎ ‎ 4．When Charlie Chaplin died，he was______years old．‎ ‎ A．66 B．‎77 C．88 D．99‎ ‎5．The writer used what Victor Hugo said in order to________．‎ ‎ A．show how great Victor Hugo was B．tell the importance of Charlie Chaplin ‎ C．make you remember the truth D．tell readers Charlie Chaplin couldn’t speak well ‎3 Tell which of the following are true(T)or false (F)‎ ‎1．Charlie’s life was very easy when he was young． ( )‎ ‎2．Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak．( )‎ ‎3．Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick father．( )‎ ‎4．After he made films，he became more and more popular．( )‎ ‎5．The Gold Rush is one of his most famous films． ( )‎ ‎6．Charlie wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in in 1972． ( )‎ ‎ 【要点探究】‎ ‎1 A‎ taste of English humour体验英语的幽默 taste ‎ I’ve lost my sense of taste. 我失去了味觉。‎ I don’t like the taste of olives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。‎ Modern art is not to everyone’s taste. 现代艺术不见得每个人的品位。‎ The cake taste delicious. ‎ 归纳：‎ taste.用作 n. 有________________ 的意思 vt._______________； link-v._____________.‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎_______ good and sweet, this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.‎ A tasted B tasting C Having been tasted D Being tasted ‎2 humo(u)r n. [u]幽默,,风趣　　‎ He is a person with a sense of humour . ‎ 拓展： humourist n. [c] 幽默(作)家，谈吐幽默的人 humorous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的　　‎ 巩固运用：‎ I like a person who ______________________________（有幽默感）‎ Twain was a ___________ author and he was a ____________________.‎ 随堂练习 I Summary of the passage （A级）‎ ‎1．_____________ nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humor．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more 2．___________ with their lives．Chaplin’S parents were poor music hall performers．It was 3.__________ that Chaplin was brought up very successfully when he was very young．4.____________，his father died，leaving the family even 5．________．Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks．Nobody was ever 6．_____________watching him for he made everything 7．___________He became known 8．___________ the world．The tramp，a poor，9__________ man with a moustache wore large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat．‎ Later，Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he l0．________ .In l972，Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in fires． ‎ II 重点短语 (B级)‎ ‎1．直到现在 _______________________ 2．对……满足 ___________________‎ ‎3．令某人惊讶的是 __________________ 4．穷的；缺少的__________________‎ ‎5．挑出；辨别出_____________________ 6．切断；断绝____________________‎ ‎7．使某人相信某事______________________ 8．担任主角；主演________________‎ ‎9．对……厌倦__________________________‎ III 再读课文，完成句子；（B级）并背诵（C级）‎ ‎1正如维克多·雨果曾说的“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸的冬天”，直到现在在这方面也没有人做得比查理·卓别林更好。‎ As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that__________ _________ ___________the human face”，and ________ _______ _______ nobody has been able to do this_________ _____________ Charlie Chaplin．‎ ‎2．在两次世界大战以及其间困难的日子里，他给美国人和英国人的生活带来了快乐。在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对他们的生活感到更加满足。‎ ‎ He _________ ___________ _____________of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between．He made people laugh at a time when they __________ ____________，So they could _____________ _____________their 1ive.‎ ‎3．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎ ________________ his father died，__________the family Even_________________，so Charlie spent his childhood his sick mother and his brother．‎ ‎4．卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐! ‎ The acting is_________ ___________ __________it makes you believe that it is_____ ______ ________ ________ ________，he has ever tasted!‎ ‎5．人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。‎ He is________ and __________ a great actor who could __________people great confidence． ‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第二课时 Reading –language points(I)自主学习学案 ‎【学习目标】‎ 语言目标 Language aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to master the patterns“You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak… “ and “Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off…” ‎ 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to use some use{ul new words and expressions correctly．‎ ‎2．Enable students to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns．‎ 重点 key points: ‎ ‎1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as：content，entertain，up to now，feel／be content with，badly off，etc．‎ ‎2. Let students learn the following inportant useful sentence patterns:‎ ‎ 1) As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin． ‎ ‎ 2) He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives． ‎ ‎ 3) You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk． ‎ ‎4) Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother． ‎ 难点 difficult points:‎ ‎ Enable students to learn to use the new words and expressions correctly 情感目标Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Stimulate students’interest in learning English．‎ ‎2．Develop students’spirit of cooperation and teamwork．‎ ‎【要点探究】‎ ‎ 1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin． ‎ ‎ 正如维克多·雨果所说“笑声如太阳，赶走人们脸上的冬天。”直到现在，这一点没有能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ up to now：until now直到现在；直到此刻。相当于so far 通常与现在完成时。： ‎ Up to now he has been quiet．他直到此刻仍保持沉默。 ‎ Up to now nobody has been able to work out this difficult problem． 直到现在还没有人能够解出这道难题。‎ What’s up? 怎么了？ ‎ 链接：(B级)be up to sb.有某人决定 up to date 到期，时新 be up to能胜任；从事，忙于 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)We have got no news about ther __________________. 直到现在,我们还没有得到任何他的消息。‎ ‎2) -------What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game .‎ ‎-------- ___________________(由你定) Whatever you want to do is fine with me. ‎ ‎3) He is not ____________ his work.他不适合于他的工作 ‎2．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives．‎ 人们在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较足。‎ content adj．作表语满足的；满意的；愉快的 Now that he has apologized,I’m content．既然他已经道歉了，我也就满意了。‎ Are you ________________ your present salary? 你对你现在的薪水满意吗?‎ vt．accept(sth．)even though one would have liked more or better满足或满意于(某事物虽然可能有更高的要求)‎ As there is no cream，we’ll have to content ourselves with black coffee．既然没有奶油，我们只好喝清咖啡了。‎ 拓展：(B级) be content to do sth 做…… 满意 feel／be content with……对……感到满意 He is content to remain where he is now．他安于现状。‎ ‎（C级）n．满足；满意 to one’s heart’s content心满意足 巩固运用：‎ The old couple seem ___________________ sit in front of the television all night．‎ 老夫妇俩似乎整夜坐在电视机前就心满意足了。‎ People should____________________ what they have．人应当对自己拥有的东西感到知足。‎ We should never _____________________ a little book knowledge only ‎．我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。‎ ‎3．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk．你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。‎ 句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk。‎ astonish vt．使惊异；使大为吃惊 The news astonished everyone．这消息使大家感到惊讶。‎ It ______________ me that no one has thought of this before．以前谁也没想到这一点，使我感到非常惊讶。‎ 辨析：astonishing & astonished I found it quite astonishing that none of you liked the play．我感到非常惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那个剧。‎ There was an astonishing number of applicants for the job．申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。‎ I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down．当我听到那所医院被烧毁时．我大为惊讶 归纳：使人惊讶的；惊人的是 _______________________;‎ ‎ [pred．通常作表语]感到惊讶的；吃惊的______________________.‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ ‎ be astonsished at/ by sth.对…感到惊讶 be astonsished to do sth. 吃惊地做… be astonshied that…惊讶…‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)He was ________________________ what he found． 他发现的情况使他十分惊讶。‎ ‎2)We were__________________ hear that their football team had won the champion．‎ 听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，这真叫人意想不到。‎ ‎3)(C级)To our ______________, the boss wasn’t ________________at the________________ news at all.‎ ‎4．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother． ‎ ‎ ‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，查理只好用他的童年时代去照料曩生病的妈妈和弟弟。 ‎ ‎ badly off：in a poor position，especially financially潦倒；尤指贫困 ‎ ‎ They are too badly off to have a holiday．他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。‎ ‎ They are not so ______________.他们并不那么穷。 ‎ 缺少的 be badly off for……在…缺少 Our school was then ________________ teachers. 当时我们学校缺少老师。‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ 1) worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况更糟”。 ‎ 2) go from bad to worse （糟糕的境况）越来越坏，每况愈下 ‎ We shouldn’t complain about being poor--many families are much worse off． ‎ I went to her home and found her living condition was ________________ than mine．‎ 我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。 ‎ ‎5. No one was ever bored watching him- his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊----他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。‎ entertain 使欢乐 款待 A teacher should entertain us as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣 链接:entertain sb to sth 招待/款待某人 entertain sb with sth (用……)使某人快乐 ‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ entertaining 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment 娱乐款待 娱乐演出 a most entertaining guest一位很有风趣的客人 The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper．报纸上列出了当地的娱乐活动。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)Bob and liz ____________________us ________ dinner last night.‎ ‎2)He __________ us for hours________ his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事，讲讲笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。‎ ‎3)a very _________________ film一部很有趣的电影 ‎ ‎4)He fell in the water，much to the ______________________ of the children．他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。‎ ‎6．He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick．他手拿拐杖，呆板地走来走去。‎ ‎ 句中carrying a walking stick是现在分词短语，作状语，表示伴随情况;walking 是动名词，用作定语，表示用途、性质等。The children walked on the way home，singing and dancing．孩子们走在回家的路上，又唱又跳。‎ She sat at the desk _____________ a newspaper．她坐在书桌旁读报。‎ ‎★ 随堂练习 I 单项选择 ‎1．一Do you want anything else for your birthday?‎ 一Nothing else．I’m very_____with what you’ve bought mr me．A．satisfying B．excited C．content D．interested ‎2．His failing in the exam _____ us because he was alwaysan outstanding student．‎ A．pleased B．astonished C．excited D．frightened ‎3．I was_________ to hear the __________ news that he was murdered．‎ A．astonished；astonished B．astonishing；astonishing C．astonished；astonishing D．astonishing；astonished ‎ 4．----______ ?Why are you crying?‎ ‎---I lost my way here． A．What’s up B．It’s up to you C．Up to speed D．Up to ‎4．The refugees(难民)were badly off______food after the big earthquake．A．with B．for C．from D．on ‎5．Though he was____，he looked down upon those who had a lot of money．A．well off B．rich C．badly off ‎ ‎6．--Can you lend me some money?‎ ‎--I am____than you．You know I live from hand to mouth ‎ A. better off B．worse off C．more badly D．much poor ‎7．(2007年四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_______ my friend．‎ A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out ‎8．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting．‎ A．When B．After C．As D．Since ‎9. If we are not ____________the progress we have made，we will have greater success． ‎ A interested in B．strict in C popular with D．content with ‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第三课时Reading –language points(I) 自主学习学案(II)‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ 语言目标 Language aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to master the patterns“Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.” and “Unfortunately his father ‎ died，leaving the family even worse off…” ‎ 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly．‎ ‎2．Enable students to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns．‎ 重点 key points: ‎ ‎1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as：failure，in search of，pick out，convince，star etc．‎ ‎2. Let students learn the following inportant useful sentence patterns:‎ ‎ 1) This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficults.‎ ‎2). Like so many others，the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success．‎ ‎3) Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat．‎ ‎4) Charlie first pick out the laces and eat them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe ‎ as if it were the finest steak. ‎ 难点 difficult points:‎ ‎ Enable students to learn to use the new words and expressions correctly 情感目标Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Stimulate students’interest in learning English．‎ ‎2．Develop students’spirit of cooperation and teamwork．‎ ‎ 【要点探究】‎ ‎1．The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers．worn-out shoes and a small round black hat．这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子。头顶着黑色的小圆帽。‎ ‎ 1)本句中的a poor，homeless man with a moustache作the tramp的同位语。‎ ‎2)多个形容词small round black修饰hat。‎ 多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序为： 总括性形容词(all／both／no)q-限定性形容词(冠词／指示代词／物主代词／不定代词／名词所有格)+序数词+基数词+感官(描述性)形容词+大／zl,+形状+年龄／新旧+颜色+产地(Chinese，French，English…)+材料(iron，stone， wooden，brick…)+名词中心词。 ‎ ‎①This is the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge．这是第一座美丽的中国小白木桥。‎ ‎②He is___________________________ man．他是一个高大粗壮的年轻人。‎ 形容词修饰名词的排列顺序可用下面口诀来记忆：‎ 县官行令色国财 (说明:“县”为限定词，“官”是感官形容词,“行”为表示形状大小的形容词,“令”为表示年龄新旧的形容词,“色”为表示颜色的形容词,“国”为表示国家、产地的形容词,“财”为表示材料的形容词)。‎ 巩固运用：There was a __________ carpet on the floor of his living room．‎ ‎ A．Chinese beautiful green B. green beautiful Chinese ‎ C．Chinese green beautiful D．beautiful green Chinese ‎2．This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficults. ‎ 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受 ‎1)failure．[u]失败；不成功； [c]失败的人、尝试或事物 They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose face．他们怕冒失败的风险，因为他们不愿意丢脸。‎ He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher． 他不是个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术教师。‎ 巩固运用：1) ______________ is the mother of success失败是成功之母。‎ ‎2)Success came after many __________．经多次失败之后，终于获得成功。‎ overcome vt．&vi．(overcame，overcome) 战胜；克服 ；得胜；获胜 He finally overcome this bad habit．他最终改掉了坏习惯。‎ We shall overcome! 我们一定胜利!‎ 巩固运用：1)She ___________ injury to with the Olympic gold medal.他战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。‎ ‎2)She struggle to _________________他努力克服了自己的羞怯。‎ ‎3．Like so many others，the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success．‎ 像其他许多人一样，这个小流浪汉和他的朋友也赶到那儿去寻找金子，但是没有成功。‎ ‎ in search of：look for寻找 ‎ He looked around as if in search of something． 他四处张望，好像在寻找什么。‎ ‎ She set off ___________________ her missing dog． 她出去寻找她丢失的狗。‎ ‎4．Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat．‎ 他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。‎ ‎ 本句中with nothing to eat为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语。（C级）‎ ‎①He stood at the door with his hands behind his back． 他双手背在身后站在。 ‎ ‎②He came in _____________________. 他肩上扛着一个大箱子进来了。 ‎ ‎③He left the room with the light on．他离开了房间，亮着灯。 ‎ ‎④He looked me up and down _____________________.他眼睛睁得大大的，上下打量着我。 ‎ ‎⑤He left with his little son crying at home． 他离开了，留下儿子在家哭。 ‎ ‎⑥The murderer was brought in with his hands tied back．凶手被带了进来，双手被捆在背后。‎ ‎5. Charlie first pick out the laces and eat them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. ‎ ‎（A级）pick out：挑出；分辨出 She was _______________ from thousands of applicants for the job． 从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。‎ He ______________ her face in the crowd at first sight．他一眼就从人群中辨认出她来了。‎ The window frames are _____________ in blue against the white walls．蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上非常显眼。 ‎ 辨析: (B级)pick out／select／choose ‎1)pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选。‎ ‎2)select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有精选的含义。‎ ‎3)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。‎ 巩固运用：She looked through the ties and ________________the most expensive one for him．‎ 她浏览了一下这些领带，给他选了最贵的一条。‎ He_______________his words，hoping to avoid a quarrel．他言辞谨慎，希望避免争吵。‎ ‎2)句中的as if they were spaghetti和as if it were the finest steak是从属连词as if引导的方式状语从句。as if等于as though意思是“就像……似的；仿佛……似的”as if引导的从句，若表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气；若表示与事实有可能相反就用虚拟语气 ‎3)cut sth．off／cut off sth．切下；割下；砍下 Mind you don’t cut your fingers off／cut off your fingers．小心别切断了手指头。‎ He ____________ a meter of cloth from the roll．他从那卷布上剪下一米。‎ cut sb./sth. off (常用于被动语态)停止向某人供应某物；切断某人/某事物的去路或来路；使某人/某事物与外界隔绝 ‎ If you don’t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off． 你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。 ‎ The children were ____________ by the incoming tide． 涨潮把孩子们困住了。 ‎ 链接:cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径通过 cut down 砍倒，削减；减少 cut in 插嘴；强行超车 ‎ cut out 剪除；删除 cut up 切碎 cut through 刺穿 ‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)They _______________ the fields．他们从田地中间穿过去。 ‎ ‎2)During our discussion the teacher ____________ with a few words．在我们讨论过程中，老师插嘴讲了几句。‎ ‎3)Several trees _________________．有几棵树被砍倒了。‎ ‎4)Yushu __________________ by the big earthquake from the outside.大地震把玉树与外界隔绝开来。‎ ‎6.The acting is so convincing that it makes you belleve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!‎ ‎ 表演非常逼真，以致使人们相信那是他所吃过的最美味的一顿饭!‎ convince使信服；使确信；使认识到 ‎ ‎ 拓展：(B级) ‎ convincing．令人信服的 He made a ___________________ speech．他做了一个有说服力的演讲。‎ ‎ 链接:‎ convince sb of sth 使某人确信明白某事 convince sb that 使某人相信 convince sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎ How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢?‎ It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt． 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。‎ What he said convinced me that I was mistaken．他的一番话使我认识到我错了。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)They tried to __________________ a new car.他们试图说服他买一辆车。‎ ‎2)His action ____________ us ______ his honesty.他的行动是我们确信他是诚实的 ‎3)What he said __________________ I was wrong.他的话使我意识到我错了。‎ ‎7 Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in．卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。‎ ‎ star vt. 以…为主角，由…主演 ‎ star in 在（戏剧，电影等）中担任主角/主演，（由……人）在…中主演 The film starred Gongli.这部电影是由巩俐主演的 ‎ Gongli starred in the film． 巩俐主演了这部电影。‎ ‎★ 随堂练习 ‎1．If you don’t pay your gas bill，the gas will soon be______．A.cut down B.cut up C．cut out D．cut off ‎ ‎2．It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to the _______ new film.‎ ‎ A．star B．be starred C．star in D．starring in ‎ ‎3．(2007年福建卷)一How about_______Christmas evening party? ‎ ‎ --I should say it was________success． A．a；a B．the；a C．a；／ D．the；／ ‎ ‎4 As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was___ failure, so their marriage ended ‎ in ‎ ‎___ failure． A ／；／ B ／；a C．a；a D．a；／ ‎ ‎5．He often listens to music in his spare time to_____ himself． A．entertain B．encourage C．educate ‎ ‎6 Can you ______ your sister from that group of girls? A pick up B．pick out C．bring up D bring out ‎7．After a two—hour talk，she_________ the truth of the report．‎ ‎ A. was persuaded B．was believed in C．was convinced of D．was advised ‎8.(2007年江西卷)Scientists are convinced ______the positive effect of laughter______ physical and mental health． ‎ A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第四课时 Warming up and Reading巩固练习 I．单词拼写 ‎1．How can ___________(说服)you of her honesty．‎ ‎2．I don’t think the competition is a ___________(失败)．‎ ‎3．He_______________________(使欢乐)us with his stories and jokes yesterday．‎ ‎4．What _________________ (使吃惊)me was that he didn’t arrive on time．‎ ‎5．____________________(不幸的是)，his father died when he was youn9．‎ ‎6．The teacher is _______________ (满意)with our homework．‎ ‎7．She________________(克服)many difficulties and at last became successfull ‎8．The house is intended for those people who are ________________(无家可归)．‎ ‎9. This famous film was ____________(导演) by Zhang Yimou.‎ ‎10. Zhao Benshan is an actor whose h_______ is known to us all.‎ II 选词填空 cut off, be content with, star in, badly off, be… popular, overcome difficulties, ‎ in search of, pick out, up to now, be bored,‎ ‎1．We should learn to_________________，No matter how hard they are．‎ ‎2．He _____________ a branch from the tree and made a stick．‎ ‎3．Though he is always wearing old clothes，he is not so_________________as you think．‎ ‎4．Gong Li is to ___________a new film．‎ ‎5．He went out _____________ some food．‎ ‎6．Mr Smith has got a pay rise and he __________________ his salary．‎ ‎7．Can you _____________ your elder sister in this crowd?‎ ‎8．Books by Shakespeare___________still today．‎ ‎9．______________，we have learned not more than 2，000 English words．‎ ‎10．Children______________ never ______________ watching children’s programs on TV．‎ Ⅲ．单项选择 ‎1．Neither the teacher nor the students are __________ with result of the experiment．‎ ‎ A．content B．contented C．contenting D．satisfying ‎2．Success always comes after many___________ ，in other words，is the mother of Success．‎ ‎ A．failures；failure B．failure；a failure C．failure：failure D．failures；a failure ‎3．The students all wear the same uniform，so it’s hard for me to ________ my son among them．‎ A．bring out B．pick out C．pick up D．bring up ‎4．It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to ______the new film．‎ ‎ A．star B．be starred C．star in D．starring in ‎5．I am really _______ at his absence from such an important meeting．‎ ‎ A．excited B．exciting C．astonishing D．astonished ‎6．I was late，but______the meeting hadn’t begun.‎ ‎ A．normally B．usually C．fortunately D．finally ‎7．一Mary,Tom’s father has just lost his job．‎ ‎--I’m sorry to hear that．You mean he is much ___ now．‎ A．badly off B．best off C．worse off D．better off ‎8．Learning experience happens to us _____ our lives．‎ A．on B in C．across D．throughout ‎9．With the electricity_______, all the machines stopped. ‎ A．cut off B．cut up C．was cut off D．was cut down ‎10 This is_________ that few students can solve it．‎ ‎ A．so difficult a question B．such difficult question ‎ C．such difficult a question D．so question difficult Ⅳ．阅读理解 ‎ For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened．and there was nothing special about it．Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at．It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better．One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything from our friends．Another way is to look for good points，not bad ones in other people．It is surprising how successful his treasure hunt can be．‎ ‎ You don’t have to be spineless(无脊椎的)in order to be popular，in fact，you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights．But do it politely and pleasantly．Being friendly and polite to your group，to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character．‎ ‎ You can not expect to be perfect，and SO you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes．Everyone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them．Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities(品格)that they do not like--selfish，laziness，and other unpleasant qualities．Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them．‎ ‎ At the same time，it is important to remember that，while you are probably no worse than others，the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people．When something is wrong，it is good sense to try to make it right．Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate．Try to see why，and look at yourself，too．To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you．Someday，things may turn out all right，then you will have to leam to get along the best with situation，without thinking too much about it．Worrying never helps in a situation you can change．‎ ‎1．One of the two ways the author suggested for US to get along with others is________．‎ A．to draw attention of our friends B．to demand the best share of everything ‎ C．to look for treasure in order to be successful D．to pay more attention to other people’s strong points ‎2．According to the passage，if one wants to be popular one needs to__________‎ ‎ A．be polite and friendly B．give up some rights ‎ C．avoiding arguing with other people D．be ready to change his or her character ‎3．The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he ___________．‎ ‎ A．is no better than others B．is selfish and lazy ‎ C．does not draw a lesson from his own fault D．is very happy about his unpletisant quality ‎4．The passage implies(暗示)that in order to be a happy person，one should consider oneself____________．‎ ‎ A．no better than others B．not the same as others ‎ C．as having something better than others D．as having better chances than others 答案 第一课时 warming up & reading 自主学习学案 ‎【学习目标】‎ 1． 语言目标 Language aims: ‎ Get students to master the patterns in the text. ‎ ‎2. 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Develop students’reading ability and let them learn different reading skills．‎ ‎2．Enable students to talk about types of English humour and Charlie Chaplin．‎ ‎3. 情感目标 Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Let students learn to find and enjoy humour to make their life easy and happy．‎ ‎2．Develop students’sense of cooperative learning．‎ 重点 key points:‎ ‎1 Let students learn about types of English humour．‎ ‎2 Get students to read the passage to learn about Charlie Chaplin and earn different reading skills．‎ 难点 important points:‎ ‎1 Develop students’reading ability．‎ ‎2. Enable students to understand and talk about types of English humour ‎ ‎【教材领悟】‎ Step 1. Warming up ‎ ‎1. Do you know what a punchline is?‎ The words that form the climax of a joke ‎ ‎2. Do you enjoy the kinds of humour in China?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Step 2 Pre-reading ‎ What do you know about Charlie Chaplin?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ What do you know about his films?_________________________________________________‎ Step 3 Reading ‎ ‎1. Fast reading (tips:统揽全文，获得大意即可，不要句句阅读。)（B级）‎ find the main idea for each paragraph and choose the correct letter for each paragraph. ‎ A Why people needed cheering up B What his most famous character was like ‎ C What Charlie’s childhood was like D An example of a sad situation that he made funny ‎ E His achievements ‎( A ) Paragraph 1 ( C ) Paragraph 2 (B ) Paragraph 3 ( D ) Paragraph 4 ( E ) Paragraph 5‎ ‎2. Careful reading（B级）‎ 主旨归纳 ‎1．The main idea of this passage is about Charlie Chaplin’s _ A __.‎ ‎ A．1ife B．childhood C．humor D．films ‎ 2．From Paragraph 2 we car learn that___D_________．‎ ‎ A. Charlie lived an easy life when he was young B. it was easy for Charlie to become angry ‎ C．it was his mother who looked after him when he was young D. Charlie was very clever as a child ‎ 3．Why do we believe it is one of the best meals Charlie has ever tasted? C A．Because the food is the most delicious． B．Because we are very hungry．‎ ‎ C．Because he eats the shoes happily． D．Because the shoes are very beautiful．‎ ‎ 4．When Charlie Chaplin died，he was___C___years old．‎ ‎ A．66 B．‎77 C．88 D．99‎ ‎5．The writer used what Victor Hugo said in order to_B_______．‎ ‎ A．show how great Victor Hugo was B．tell the importance of Charlie Chaplin ‎ C．make you remember the truth D．tell readers Charlie Chaplin couldn’t speak well ‎3 Tell which of the following are true(T)or false (F)‎ ‎1．Charlie’s life was very easy when he was young． ( F )‎ ‎2．Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak．( T )‎ ‎3．Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick father．( F )‎ ‎4．After he made films，he became more and more popular．( T )‎ ‎5．The Gold Rush is one of his most famous films． ( T )‎ ‎6．Charlie wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in in 1972． (F )‎ ‎ 【要点探究】‎ ‎1 A‎ taste of English humour体验英语的幽默 taste ‎ I’ve lost my sense of taste. 我失去了味觉。‎ I don’t like the taste of olives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。‎ Modern art is not to everyone’s taste. 现代艺术不见得每个人的品位。‎ The cake taste delicious. ‎ 归纳：‎ taste.用作 n. 有________________ 的意思 vt._______________； link-v._____________.‎ 巩固运用：‎ A good and sweet, this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.‎ A tasted B tasting C Having been tasted D Being tasted ‎2 humo(u)r n. [u]幽默,,风趣　　‎ He is a person with a sense of humour . ‎ 拓展： humourist n. [c] 幽默(作)家，谈吐幽默的人 humorous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的　　‎ 巩固运用：‎ I like a person who has a sense of humor_（有幽默感）‎ Twain was a _humorous author and he was a _humorist.‎ 随堂练习 I Summary of the passage （A级）‎ ‎1．_Up to now nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humor．He ‎ made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more 2．content__ with their lives．Chaplin’S parents were poor music hall performers．It was 3._astonishingthat Chaplin was brought up very successfully when he was very young．4.Unfortunately，his father died，leaving the family even 5．_worse off_．Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks．Nobody was ever 6．bored_watching him for he made everything 7．_entertaing_He became known 8．_throughout the world．The tramp，a poor，9 homeless_ man with a moustache wore large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat．‎ Later，Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he l0．starred in .In l972，Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in fires． ‎ II 重点短语 (B级)‎ ‎1．直到现在 up to now_ 2．对……满足 _be content wth_‎ ‎3．令某人惊讶的是 to one’s astonishment_ 4．穷的；缺少的__badly off ____‎ ‎5．挑出；辨别出_pick out_ 6．切断；断绝_cut off____‎ ‎7．使某人相信某事convince sb of sth_ 8．担任主角；主演_star in__‎ ‎9．对……厌倦__be bored with_‎ III 再读课文，完成句子；（B级）并背诵（C级）‎ ‎1正如维克多·雨果曾说的“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸的冬天”，直到现在在这方面也没有人做得比查理·卓别林更好。‎ As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that_drives the winter from the human face”，and _ up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin．‎ ‎2．在两次世界大战以及其间困难的日子里，他给美国人和英国人的生活带来了快乐。在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对他们的生活感到更加满足。‎ ‎ He __brightened the lives_of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could _feel more conent with their 1ives.‎ ‎3．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎ __Unfortunately his father died，_leaving_________the family even_worse off_，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother．‎ ‎4．卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐! ‎ The acting is so convincing that_it makes you believe that it is_one of the best meals ，he has ever tasted!‎ ‎5．人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。‎ He is__loved and remebered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence． ‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第二课时 Reading –language points(I)自主学习学案 ‎【学习目标】‎ 语言目标 Language aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to master the patterns“You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak… “ and “Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off…” ‎ 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to use some use{ul new words and expressions correctly．‎ ‎2．Enable students to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns．‎ 重点 key points: ‎ ‎1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as：content，entertain，up to now，feel／be content with，badly off，etc．‎ ‎2. Let students learn the following inportant useful sentence patterns:‎ ‎ 1) As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin． ‎ ‎ 2) He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives． ‎ ‎ 3) You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk． ‎ ‎4) Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother． ‎ 难点 difficult points:‎ ‎ Enable students to learn to use the new words and expressions correctly 情感目标Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Stimulate students’interest in learning English．‎ ‎2．Develop students’spirit of cooperation and teamwork．‎ ‎【要点探究】‎ ‎ 1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin． ‎ ‎ 正如维克多·雨果所说“笑声如太阳，赶走人们脸上的冬天。”直到现在，这一点没有能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ up to now：until now直到现在；直到此刻。相当于so far 通常与现在完成时。： ‎ Up to now he has been quiet．他直到此刻仍保持沉默。 ‎ Up to now nobody has been able to work out this difficult problem． 直到现在还没有人能够解出这道难题。‎ What’s up? 怎么了？ ‎ 链接：(B级)be up to sb.有某人决定 up to date 到期，时新 be up to能胜任；从事，忙于 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)We have got no news about ther _up to now___. 直到现在,我们还没有得到任何他的消息。‎ ‎2) -------What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game .‎ ‎-------- _It’s up to you_(由你定) Whatever you want to do is fine with me. ‎ ‎3) He is not up to __his work.他不适合于他的工作 ‎2．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives．‎ 人们在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较足。‎ content adj．作表语满足的；满意的；愉快的 Now that he has apologized,I’m content．既然他已经道歉了，我也就满意了。‎ Are you content with_your present salary? 你对你现在的薪水满意吗?‎ vt．accept(sth．)even though one would have liked more or better满足或满意于(某事物虽然可能有更高的要求)‎ As there is no cream，we’ll have to content ourselves withblack coffee．既然没有奶油，我们只好喝清咖啡了。‎ 拓展：(B级) be content to do sth 做…… 满意 feel／be content with……对……感到满意 He is content to remain where he is now．他安于现状。‎ ‎（C级）n．满足；满意 to one’s heart’s content心满意足 巩固运用：‎ The old couple seem _content sit in front of the television all night．‎ 老夫妇俩似乎整夜坐在电视机前就心满意足了。‎ People should be content with_ what they have．人应当对自己拥有的东西感到知足。‎ We should never content ourselves with_a little book knowledge only．我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。‎ ‎3．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk．你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。‎ 句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk。‎ astonish vt．使惊异；使大为吃惊 The news astonished everyone．这消息使大家感到惊讶。‎ It __astonished me that no one has thought of this before．以前谁也没想到这一点，使我感到非常惊讶。‎ 辨析：astonishing & astonished I found it quite astonishing that none of you liked the play．我感到非常惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那个剧。‎ There was an astonishing number of applicants for the job．申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。‎ I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down．当我听到那所医院被烧毁时．我大为惊讶 归纳：使人惊讶的；惊人的是 _astonishing___;‎ ‎ [pred．通常作表语]感到惊讶的；吃惊的astonished.‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ ‎ be astonsished at/ by sth.对…感到惊讶 be astonsished to do sth. 吃惊地做… be astonshied that…惊讶…‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)He was _astonished at what he found． 他发现的情况使他十分惊讶。‎ ‎2)We were_astonished tohear that their football team had won the champion．‎ 听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，这真叫人意想不到。‎ ‎3)(C级)To our astonishment, the boss wasn’t astonished at the__astonishing_ news at all.‎ ‎4．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother． |‎ ‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，查理只好用他的童年时代去照料曩生病的妈妈和弟弟。 ‎ ‎ badly off：in a poor position，especially financially潦倒；尤指贫困 ‎ ‎ They are too badly off to have a holiday．他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。‎ ‎ They are not so _badly off_.他们并不那么穷。 ‎ 缺少的 be badly off for……在…缺少 Our school was then _badly off for_ teachers. 当时我们学校缺少老师。‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ 1) worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况更糟”。 ‎ 2) go from bad to worse （糟糕的境况）越来越坏，每况愈下 ‎ We shouldn’t complain about being poor--many families are much worse off． ‎ I went to her home and found her living condition was _worse off than mine．‎ 我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。 ‎ ‎5. No one was ever bored watching him- his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊----他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。‎ entertain 使欢乐 款待 A teacher should entertain us as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣 链接:entertain sb to sth 招待/款待某人 entertain sb with sth (用……)使某人快乐 ‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ entertaining 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment 娱乐款待 娱乐演出 a most entertaining guest一位很有风趣的客人 The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper．报纸上列出了当地的娱乐活动。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)Bob and liz ___entertained _us _to_dinner last night.‎ ‎2)He __entertained us for hours__with his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事，讲讲笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。‎ ‎3)a very entertianing___film一部很有趣的电影 ‎ ‎4)He fell in the water，much to the _entertainment_ of the children．他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。‎ ‎6．He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick．他手拿拐杖，呆板地走来走去。‎ ‎ 1)句中的carrying a walking stick是现在分词短语，作状语，表示伴随情况。‎ ‎ The children walked on the way home，singing and dancing．孩子们走在回家的路上，又唱又跳。‎ She sat at the desk __reading___________ a newspaper．她坐在书桌旁读报。‎ ‎ 2) walking是动名词，用作定语，表示用途、性质等。‎ ‎ a swimming pool=a pool for swimming游泳池 a reading room=a room for reading阅览室 ‎★ 随堂练习 I 单项选择 ‎1．一Do you want anything else for your birthday?‎ 一Nothing else．I’m very__C_____with what you’ve bought mr me．‎ A．satisfying B．excited C．content D．interested ‎2．His failing in the exam _B___________ us because he was alwaysan outstanding student．‎ A．pleased B．astonished C．excited D．frightened ‎3．I was_____C______ to hear the _____________ news that he was murdered．‎ A．astonished；astonished B．astonishing；astonishing C．astonished；astonishing D．astonishing；astonished ‎ 4．----__A____ ?Why are you crying?‎ ‎---I lost my way here．‎ A．What’s up B．It’s up to you C．Up to speed D．Up to ‎4．The refugees(难民)were badly off__B____food after the big earthquake．‎ A．with B．for C．from D．on ‎5．Though he was___C_______，he looked down upon those who had a lot of money．‎ A．well off B．rich C．badly off D．well known ‎ ‎6．--Can you lend me some money?‎ ‎--I am__B____than you．You know I live from hand to mouth．‎ A. better off B．worse off C．more badly D．much poor ‎7．(2007年四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly__D_____ my friend．‎ A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out ‎8．He was in hospital for six months．He felt as if he was __B______ from the outside world．‎ A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through ‎9．____C____ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting．‎ A．When B．After C．As D．Since ‎10. If we are not ___D_________the progress we have made，we will have greater success． ‎ A interested in B．strict in C popular with D．content with ‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第三课时Reading –language points(I) 自主学习学案(II)‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ 语言目标 Language aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to master the patterns“Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.” and “Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off…” ‎ 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly．‎ ‎2．Enable students to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns．‎ 重点 key points: ‎ ‎1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as：failure，in search of，pick out，convince，star etc．‎ ‎2. Let students learn the following inportant useful sentence patterns:‎ ‎ 1) This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficults.‎ ‎2). Like so many others，the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success．‎ ‎3) Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat．‎ ‎4) Charlie first pick out the laces and eat them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe ‎ as if it were the finest steak. ‎ 难点 difficult points:‎ ‎ Enable students to learn to use the new words and expressions correctly 情感目标Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Stimulate students’interest in learning English．‎ ‎2．Develop students’spirit of cooperation and teamwork．‎ ‎ 【要点探究】‎ ‎1．The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers．worn-out shoes and a small round black hat．这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子。头顶着黑色的小圆帽。‎ ‎ 1)本句中的a poor，homeless man with a moustache作the tramp的同位语。‎ ‎2)多个形容词small round black修饰hat。‎ 多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序为： 总括性形容词(all／both／no)q-限定性形容词(冠词／指示代词／物主代词／不定代词／名词所有格)+序数词+基数词+感官(描述性)形容词+大／zl,+形状+年龄／新旧+颜色+产地(Chinese，French，English…)+材料(iron，stone， wooden，brick…)+名词中心词。 ‎ ‎①This is the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge．这是第一座美丽的中国小白木桥。‎ ‎②He is_a tall fat young_man．他是一个高大粗壮的年轻人。‎ 形容词修饰名词的排列顺序可用下面口诀来记忆：‎ 县官行令色国财 (说明:“县”为限定词，“官”是感官形容词,“行”为表示形状大小的形容词,“令”为表示年龄新旧的形容词,“色”为表示颜色的形容词,“国”为表示国家、产地的形容词,“财”为表示材料的形容词)。‎ 巩固运用：There was a _D carpet on the floor of his living room．‎ ‎ A．Chinese beautiful green B. green beautiful Chinese ‎ C．Chinese green beautiful D．beautiful green Chinese ‎2．This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficults. 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受 ‎1)failure．[u]失败；不成功； [c]失败的人、尝试或事物 They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose face．他们怕冒失败的风险，因为他们不愿意丢脸。‎ He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher． 他不是个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术教师。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1) _Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。‎ ‎2)Success came after many failures．经多次失败之后，终于获得成功。‎ overcome vt．&vi．(overcame，overcome) 战胜；克服 ；得胜；获胜 He finally overcome this bad habit．他最终改掉了坏习惯。‎ We shall overcome! 我们一定胜利!‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)She _overcame injury to with the Olympic gold medal.他战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。‎ ‎2)She struggle to __overcome her shyness他努力克服了自己的羞怯。‎ ‎3．Like so many others，the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success．‎ 像其他许多人一样，这个小流浪汉和他的朋友也赶到那儿去寻找金子，但是没有成功。‎ ‎ in search of：look for寻找 ‎ He looked around as if in search of something． 他四处张望，好像在寻找什么。‎ ‎ She set off _in search of__________________ her missing dog． 她出去寻找她丢失的狗。‎ ‎4．Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat．‎ 他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。‎ ‎ 本句中with nothing to eat为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎①He stood at the door with his hands behind his back． 他双手背在身后站在。 ‎ ‎②He came in __with a big box on his shoulder___________________. 他肩上扛着一个大箱子进来了。 ‎ ‎③He left the room with the light on．他离开了房间，亮着灯。 ‎ ‎④He looked me up and down with his eyes wide open_.他眼睛睁得大大的，上下打量着我。 ‎ ‎⑤He left with his little son crying at home． 他离开了，留下儿子在家哭。 ‎ ‎⑥The murderer was brought in with his hands tied back．凶手被带了进来，双手被捆在背后。‎ ‎5. Charlie first pick out the laces and eat them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. ‎ ‎1)pick out：挑出；分辨出 She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job． 从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。‎ He _picked out_ her face in the crowd at first sight．他一眼就从人群中辨认出她来了。‎ The window frames are __picked out_ in blue against the white walls．蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上非常显眼。 ·‎ 辨析pick out／select／choose ‎1)pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选。‎ ‎2)select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有精选的含义。‎ ‎3)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。‎ 巩固运用：‎ She looked through the ties and _selected__the most expensive one for him．‎ 她浏览了一下这些领带，给他选了最贵的一条。‎ He_chose his words，hoping to avoid a quarrel．他言辞谨慎，希望避免争吵。‎ ‎2)句中的as if they were spaghetti和as if it were the finest steak是从属连词as if引导的方式状语从句。as if等于as though意思是“就像……似的；仿佛……似的”as if引导的从句，若表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气；若表示与事实有可能相反就用虚拟语气 ‎3)cut sth．off／cut off sth．切下；割下；砍下 Mind you don’t cut your fingers off／cut off your fingers．小心别切断了手指头。‎ He _cut off___ a meter of cloth from the roll．他从那卷布上剪下一米。‎ cut sb./sth. off (常用于被动语态)停止向某人供应某物；切断某人/某事物的去路或来路；使某人/某事物与外界隔绝 ‎ If you don’t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off． 你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。 ‎ The children were _cut off by the incoming tide． 涨潮把孩子们困住了。 ‎ Yushu _cut off by the big earthquake from the outside.大地震把玉树与外界隔绝开来。‎ ‎6.The acting is so convincing that it makes you belleve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!‎ ‎ 表演非常逼真，以致使人们相信那是他所吃过的最美味的一顿饭!‎ convince使信服；使确信；使认识到 ‎ ‎ 拓展：(B级) convincing．令人信服的 He made a _convincing speech．他做了一个有说服力的演讲。‎ ‎ 链接:‎ convince sb of sth 使某人确信明白某事 convince sb that 使某人相信 convince sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎ How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢?‎ It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt． 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。‎ What he said convinced me that I was mistaken．他的一番话使我认识到我错了。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)They tried to _convince him to buy _ a new car.他们试图说服他买一辆车。‎ ‎2)His action convinced_ us _of_ his honesty.他的行动是我们确信他是诚实的 ‎3)What he said _convinced me that_ I was wrong.他的话使我意识到我错了。‎ ‎7 Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in．卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。‎ ‎ star担任主角；主演；使某人担任主角 ‎ She has starred in a lot of good films． 她主演了许多好电影。‎ ‎★ 随堂练习 ‎1．If you don’t pay your gas bill，the gas will soon be_D．A.cut down B.cut up C．cut out D．cut off ‎ ‎2．It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to_C______ the new film.‎ ‎ A．star B．be starred C．star in D．starring in ‎ ‎3．(2007年福建卷)一How about__B_____Christmas evening party? ‎ ‎ --I should say it was________success． A．a；a B．the；a C．a；／ D．the；／ ‎ ‎4 As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was_D__ failure, so their marriage ended in ‎ ‎___ failure． A ／；／ B ／；a C．a；a D．a；／ ‎ ‎5．He often listens to music in his spare time to_A____ himself．A．entertain B．encourage C．educate ‎ ‎6 Can you B__ your sister from that group of girls? A pick up B．pick out C．bring up D bring out ‎7．After a two—hour talk，she_C_ the truth of the report．‎ ‎ A. was persuaded B．was believed in C．was convinced of D．was advised ‎8．I was late，but C_ the meeting hadn’t begun．A. normally B．usually C．fortunately D．finally ‎9.(2007年江西卷)Scientists are convinced _C_ the positive effect of laughter________ physical and mental health． ‎ A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第四课时 Warming up and Reading巩固练习 I．单词拼写 ‎1．How can _persuade__________(说服)you of her honesty．‎ ‎2．I don’t think the competition is a __failure_________(失败)．‎ ‎3．He__entertained_(使欢乐)us with his stories and jokes yesterday．‎ ‎4．What _________________ (使吃惊)me was that he didn’t arrive on time．‎ ‎5．_Unfortunately__(不幸的是)，his father died when he was young．‎ ‎6．The teacher is _content_ (满意)with our homework．‎ ‎7．Sheovercame(克服)many difficulties and at last became successfull ‎8．The house is intended for those people who are __homeless_(无家可归)．‎ II 选词填空 cut off, be content with, star in, badly off, be… popular, overcome difficulties, in search of, pick out, up to now, be bored,‎ ‎1．We should learn to__overcome difficulties_，No matter how hard they are．‎ ‎2．He _cut off_ a branch from the tree and made a stick．‎ ‎3．Though he is always wearing old clothes，he is not so__bored_as you think．‎ ‎4．Gong Li is to star in_a new film．‎ ‎5．He went out _in search of_some food．‎ ‎6．Mr Smith has got a pay rise and he __is content with__ his salary．‎ ‎7．Can you _pick out _ your elder sister in this crowd?‎ ‎8．Books by Shakespeare_are popular_still today．‎ ‎9．_Up to now，we have learned not more than 2，000 English words．‎ ‎10．Children__are_ never _bored of_ watching children’s programs on TV．‎ Ⅲ．单项选择 ‎1．Neither the teacher nor the students are _A___________ with result of the experiment．‎ ‎ A．content B．contented C．contenting D．satisfying ‎2．Success always comes after many_A__________ ，in other words，is the mother of Success．‎ ‎ A．failures；failure B．failure；a failure C．failure：failure D．failures；a failure ‎3．The students all wear the same uniform，so it’s hard for me to __B____________ my son among them．‎ A．bring out B．pick out C．pick up D．bring up ‎4．It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to _C________the new film．‎ ‎ A．star B．be starred C．star in D．starring in ‎5．I am really __D_____ at his absence from such an important meeting．‎ ‎ A．excited B．exciting C．astonishing D．astonished ‎ 6．I was late，but_C_____the meeting hadn’t begun.‎ ‎ A．normally B．usually C．fortunately D．finally ‎ 7．一Mary,Tom’s father has just lost his job．‎ ‎--I’m sorry to hear that．You mean he is much ___C_______ now．‎ ‎ A．badly off B．best off C．worse off D．better off ‎ 8．Learning experience happens to us __D______ our lives．‎ ‎ A．on B．in C．across D．throughout ‎ 9．With the electricity___A____, all the machines stopped.‎ ‎ A．cut off B．cut up C．was cut off D．was cut down ‎ 10．This is_C_______ that few students can solve it．‎ ‎ A．so difficult a question B．such difficult question ‎ C．such difficult a question D．so question difficult Ⅳ．阅读理解 ‎ For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened．and there was nothing special about it．Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at．It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better．One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything from our friends．Another way is to look for good points，not bad ones in other people．It is surprising how successful his treasure hunt can be．‎ ‎ You don’t have to be spineless(无脊椎的)in order to be popular，in fact，you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights．But do it politely and pleasantly．Being friendly and polite to your group，to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good ‎ character．‎ ‎ You can not expect to be perfect，and so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes．Everyone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them．Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities(品格)that they do not like--selfish，laziness，and other unpleasant qualities．Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them．‎ ‎ At the same time，it is important to remember that，while you are probably no worse than others，the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people．When something is wrong，it is good sense to try to make it right．Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate．Try to see why，and look at yourself，too．To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you．Someday，things may turn out all right，then you will have to leam to get along the best with situation，without thinking too much about it．Worrying never helps in a situation you can change．‎ ‎1．One of the two ways the author suggested for US to get along with others is__D______．‎ A．to draw attention of our friends B．to demand the best share of everything ‎ C．to look for treasure in order to be successful D．to pay more attention to other people’s strong points ‎2．According to the passage，if one wants to be popular one needs to__A________‎ ‎ A．be polite and friendly B．give up some rights ‎ C．avoiding arguing with other people D．be ready to change his or her character ‎3．The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he _C__________．‎ ‎ A．is no better than others B．is selfish and lazy ‎ C．does not draw a lesson from his own fault D．is very happy about his unpletisant quality ‎4．The passage implies(暗示)that in order to be a happy person，one should consider oneself__C__________．‎ ‎ A．no better than others B．not the same as others ‎ C．as having something better than others D．as having better chances than others