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高考英语一轮总复习Unit3Und同步练习牛津译林版选修6 2
Unit 3 Understanding each other 对应学生用书p99 项目 内 容 核心单词 单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子) 1.Thediseasespread (遍及) thewholecountry,gettingmostpeopleintoapanic. 2.Youhavecalm,controlledandrelaxed (姿势),andthenyouwillbeseenassomeonethatisconfident. 3.Ifyouhavejustopenedabank (账户),canyougetaloanfromthebank? 4.Theyoungmanandhis (新娘) setoutonajourneybacktohisnativeland. 5.Ifyoucomparebothofourcars,you'llfindthey'reverymuch (相像). 6. (朴素的) andsimpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear. 7.I'ma togettingupearlyandtakinganhour'swalkbeforebreakfast. 8.Chinaisoftenthoughttobeg bytheHannationality. 9.Ifyouwanttoe thatyougetgoodgrades,you'dbetterstudyhard. 10.Aftertheforeignguestsgotf withtheChinesetraditionalfestivals,theylikedtoliveinChina. [答案] 1.throughout 2.gestures 3.account 4.bride 5.alike 6.Plain 7.accustomed 8.governed 9.ensure 10.familiar 词性转换(用所给词的适当形式填空) 14 1.Theheadmasterwrotealetterto heronhergoodperformanceandinturntheexciting encouragedhergreatly.(congratulate) 2.He thateveryonewouldburstoutlaughingwhenhefinishedhisjokebutbeyondhis nobodylaughed.(expect) 3.Itwas ofhertogointotheburningbuildingtosavetheboy,soweallrespectherforher andunselfishness.(brave) 4.Ittookawhileforherto herselftotheschoollife.Thatmeantafterawhileshebecame tolivinginthenewschool.(accustom) 5.Althoughtherehasbeena increaseofthepopulation,thiscitystillhasasmallpopulation,only overthreehundredthousand.(slight) 6.The ordermeansthatFrenchis inthisschool.(prohibit) 7.Evenifyouhavea ,Iwon't youtoenterthehallwithoutmy .(permit) 8.Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinany butmeanwhileherespectsothers' freedom.(religion) 9.Itisthe ofthecitywho thecity.Heisalsoacandidateforcentral .(govern) 10.Tomysurprise,insteadofmailinga card,she mewithahugandsaid“MerryChristmas”.(greet) 11.People theimportantdaydifferently.Mike'sfamilyaregoingtravelingin ofMike's18thbirthday.(celebrate) 12.Theheightofthebicycleseatis ,somyson'sbikedemandsconstant .(adjust) 14 [答案] 1.congratulate;congratulations 2.expected;expectation 3.brave;bravery 4.accustom;accustomed 5.slight;slightly 6.prohibition;prohibited 7.permit;permit;permission 8.religion;religious 9.governor;governs;government 10.greeting;greeted 11.celebrate;celebration 12.adjustable;adjustments 重点短语,汉译英 1.更不用说 2.习惯于 3.占据(时间或空间) 4.毕竟 5.赶走 6.脱掉 7.对……感到熟悉 8.寻求 9.参加 10.做某事有困难 11.发出(光/热等) 12.相信 13.带某人参观,游览 14.控制,支配 [答案] 1.letalone 2.get/beaccustomedto/getusedto 3.takeup 4.afterall 5.drive...away 6.takeoff 7.befamiliarwith 8.huntfor 9.takepartin 10.havetrouble (in) doingsth. 11.giveout 12.believein 13.showsb.around 14.havepowerover 句型操练·背诵与仿写,1.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.(P35,L3940) 仿写 那些新来的人对这里的气候很难适应。 Thenewcomers . 2.Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards,soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.(P43,B) 仿写 他们很欣赏物理老师总是那么认真地批改作业。 Theyappreciate 14 . 3.WhilestayingwiththeInuitpeopleyouwillhavethechancetorideonadogsledandtravelinasealskinboat.(P46,L57) 仿写 在采访期间,你有可能见到那位科学家。 While ,you . 4.TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47,L4849) 仿写 任何事都无法阻止中国人民前进。 Thereis that . [答案] 1.havetrouble(in) gettingused/accustomedtotheclimate/weatherhere 2.itwhenthephysicsteacheralwayschecksthehomeworksoseriously 3.interviewing;willhavethechancetomeetthescientist 4.nothing;canstop/preventtheChinesepeople (from) goingforward 对应学生用书p100 ☆重点单词☆ 1.difference n.差别,差异;[C] 分歧,争执;[U]差距,差额 Prof.Smithremarkedonthedifferencesbetweenthetwodictionaries. 史密斯教授就这两本字典的不同之处做了评述。 Whatyoudodoesn'tmakemuchdifferencetome. 你做什么对我影响不大。 Sometimesalittlehelpcan makeabigdifferenceto otherpeople'slives. 有时候一点小小的帮助可以使别人的生活发生很大的改变。 必记搭配: makenodifference(tosb./sth.) 对……不重要、不要紧 14 makea/somedifference(tosb./sth.) 对……有/有些作用或影响 havedifferencesin...在……方面存在差异 温馨提示: different为形容词;differ为不及物动词。常用搭配:AisdifferentfromB;AdiffersfromBinsth. 2.adjust(adjusts/adjusted/adjusted/adjusting) v.调整,调节;适应,习惯;整理 IadjustedmyselftothenewenvironmentsoonafterIgotthere. 到那里之后,我很快就适应了新的环境。 Canyouadjusttheheightofthebicycleforme? 你能帮我调整一下这辆自行车的高度吗? Ittookherawhile toadjusttolivingalone . 过了段时间她才适应了一个人的生活。 同/近义词: adapt 温馨提示: adaptvt.(使)适应,常构成adapt (oneself) to.../beadaptedto adjustmentn.调节,调整 必记搭配: adjustoneselfto使自己适应于 adjustto适应;调整 adjuststh.tosth.根据……调整 完成汉译英: ①我们按照当地时间把手表校准。 We localtime. ②出国旅游时,你需要适应不同的文化。 Whentravellingabroad,youneedto differentcultures. ③一些学生在暑假过了很长时间后仍在适应回到学校。 Someofthestudentsarestill 14 beingbackatschoolafteralongtimeofsummerholiday. ④公司对工人的工资作了调整。 Thecompanymadean theworkers’salary. [答案] ①adjustourwatchto ②adjustyourselfto ③adjustingto ④adjustmentto 3.certain adj.无疑的;确定的;必然的;某个的;某些的 Acertainpersoncalledonyouyesterday. 昨天有个人来拜访你。 Ifyouwanttobeanactor,therearecertainthingsyouwillneedtoknowbeforeyoucanbeinaplay. 如果你想成为一名演员,在你能表演前你有必要知道某些东西。 Itiscertainthattheywillagreewithyou. 他们肯定会同意你的。 同/近义词: sure 温馨提示: certainly=ofcourse/sure“当然;当然可以”。 注意: Itiscertainthat...(√) sb.iscertainthat...(√) Itissurethat...(×) sb.issurethat...(√) 必记搭配: becertainofsth./doingsth.确定;有把握(做某事) becertaintodosth.确信做某事 Itiscertainthat...肯定;确定…… forcertain无疑地;确定地 4.account(pl.accounts) n.账户;账目;报告;描述;叙述 Canyougiveusanaccountofwhathappened? 14 你能告诉我们发生了什么事情吗? Iwaslateforclass onaccountof thetrafficjam. 因为塞车我上课迟到了。 Idon'thaveabankaccount. 我没有银行账户。 同/近义词: report/description/explanation/record 温馨提示: onaccountof表示“由于;因为”,类似的介词词组有dueto;becauseof;owingto;asaresultof;thanksto (由于;多亏……)。 account做动词时,意为“认为是,认为”,常用于被动语态;其常见搭配为accountfor。accountfor意为“是……的说明(或原因);解释;(数量上、比例上)占”。 Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd. 天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。 Howdoyouaccountfortheshow'ssuccess? 你认为这次演出为何成功? TheChinesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany'srevenue. 中国市场占该公司收入的35%。 必记搭配: onaccountof由于;因为 takesth.intoaccount/takeaccountofsth.考虑 keepanaccountof记录 onnoaccount决不 onsb.’saccount为了某人的缘故 用适当的介词填空: ①Thenumberoftrafficaccidentscausedbydrunkdrivingaccounts 13percentofthetotal. ②Besidesexamresults,classperformanceisalsotaken account. ③Thepolicemangaveanaccount thetrafficaccident. 14 ④Shewasabsentfromwork accountofbeingill. ⑤Hechangedhismind myaccount. ⑥ noaccountwouldIdarewalkinthatneighborhoodatnight. [答案与解析] ①for。句意:由酒后驾驶引起的交通事故占总数的13%。 ②into ③of ④on ⑤on ⑥On 5.belief n.信心,信念,相信 Thelatestdevelopmentsconfirmedmeinmybelief. 最新的发展使我坚信我的信仰。 Itismybeliefthatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears. 我相信十年后我们能找到治疗癌症的办法。 Hehasgreatbeliefinhisdoctor. 他无比信赖他的医生。 同/近义词: trust/faith 温馨提示: belief做“信仰、信条”讲时为可数名词,其复数形式为beliefs。 必记搭配: beyondbelief难以置信 toone'sbelief据……看来 Itismybeliefthat...我相信 have(a) beliefinGod相信上帝 【运用提升】 Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词或短语填空。 1.Itis (sure/certain) thathewilllosethegame. 2.Weclaimanallowanceof£230 (inspiteof/onaccountof/regardlessof) thequalityofthisshipment. [答案与解析] 1.certain。itiscertainthat是固定搭配,表示“肯定……”, 14 没有itissurethat这种搭配,故应填certain。 2.onaccountof。onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为。regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout)不顾;例句:Regardlessofdanger,heclimbedthetower.inspiteof不管;尽管。 Ⅱ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Heholdsthebelief wherethere’sawill,there’saway. 2.Knowinghowtogivefirstaidreallymakesa (different) incaseofemergency.Itcansavelives. 3.Itdidn'ttakemelongtoadjust (I) tothelifeinAmerica. [答案与解析] 1.that。that引导同位语从句。wherethere’sawill,there’saway表示“有志者事竟成”。 2.difference。考查固定短语。makeadifference“有影响,有关系”。句意:如果紧急情况出现,了解怎样急救确实很重要。它能拯救生命。 3.myself。adjustoneselfto使自己适应于。句意:我没花太长时间就适应了美国的生活。 ☆核心短语☆ 1.vt.发出(光/热等);放出(气体);分发 vi.用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽 give out Inordertogotoschool,the7yearoldboymademoneybygivingoutleafletsonthestreet. 为了能够上学,那个七岁的小男孩靠在街上分发传单来挣钱。 Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgaveout. 一个月以后他们的食物贮备消耗殆尽。 扑灭;熄灭 put out 漏掉;省略 leave out 算出;发展顺利;制订出;锻炼身体 work out 辨别;认出 make out 售完;销售一空 sell out 出发 set out 14 2.信任;相信……的存在 believe in Theydon'tbelieveintheexistenceofghostsintheworld. 他们不相信世界上有鬼。 相信……是…… believe sb./sth.tobe... 信不信由你 believeitornot 人们相信;有人相信 Itis believed that... 据信某人要做…… sb.is believed todo... 据信某人已经做…… sb.is believed tohave done... 【运用提升】 Ⅰ.选择括号内适当的单词填空。 1.Theteacher’spatience (gave/put/made) outinfrontofthesenaughtystudents. 2.Toachievesuccess,youshouldhavedreams,makeplans, (believe/give/take) inyourselfandgoforwhatyouwant. [答案与解析] 1.gave。考查动词短语辨析。句意:老师在调皮的学生们面前失去了耐心。gaveout用完,耗尽,符合句意。madeout辨别,认出;putout扑灭,熄灭。 2.believe。句意:为了取得成功,你应该有梦想,制定计划,相信自己,去追求你想要的。believein“相信”。 Ⅱ.根据句意,从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。 workout;show...around;have...powerover; takeup;beaccustomedto;letalone 1.Theactivityisaimedatmakingpeople more theirownlives. 2.Youshould regularlytokeephealthy. 3.Iwill thewesternteachingstyleafterstudyingabroad. 4.She herfirstteachingpostin2014. 5.Ifeelitagreathonourto you ourcity. 14 6.Shecannottrustherowndaughter, you. [答案与解析] 1.have;powerover。考查动词短语。句意:这项活动旨在让人们更能主宰自己的生活。havepowerover“控制,支配”,符合句意。 2.workout 3.beaccustomedto 4.tookup 5.show;around。考查动词短语。句意:我很荣幸带你参观我们的城市。showsb.around“带某人参观某地”,符合句意。 6.letalone ☆关键句型及惯用法☆ 1.Afterall,learningaboutculturaldifferencesisagoodwaytounderstandmoreabouteachother.(P35,L5657) 译:毕竟,了解文化差异是一种很好的增进理解的方式。 [ving充当主语时] 中文说“做某事……”充当主语时,英文常用ving。 Throwingrubbisheverywherewilldestroytheenvironment. 乱扔垃圾会破坏环境。 Beingkilledinanaccidentissomethingterrible. 在车祸中丧生是件很可怕的事。 Mary'sleavingwithoutsayinggoodbyemadeTomupset. 玛丽的不辞而别令汤姆感到郁闷。 思考:非谓语结构中除“ving”结构做主语外,还有哪种非谓语结构可以做主语?它们有不同吗? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] “todo”与“ving”结构都可以做主语。“ving”表示一般的抽象的多次行为;“todo”结构做主语表示具体的或一次性的行为。 用所给词的正确形式填空: 14 ①Itisuseless (telephone) him.Heisnotwillingtocome. ②Itiseasyforme (finish) thistask. [答案] ①telephoning ②tofinish 2.TherearemanydifferenttribesthatbelongtotheNativeAmericanIndiangroup.(P47,L4849) 译:美洲印第安土著民族有许多不同的部落。 [therebe句型] 在英文写作中,要表达汉语意思“(在某处)有某人做某事”,常使用句型there+be...结构。therebe+主语+doing/名词... 例如:每天放学后,有很多同学在操场打篮球。 Therearemanystudentsplayingbasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday. =Therearemanystudentswhoplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschooleveryday. 完成句子: ①河边,有一位老人在钓鱼。 Thereis________________________________________________________________________. [答案] ①anoldmanfishingbytheriver 思考:therebe的固定句式结构有很多,你能至少列出3个吗? ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [答案] Thereissomethingwrongwith...(……有问题) Thereisnoneedtodo...(……没必要) Thereisno/somedifficulty/troublein...(……没有/有一些困难) Thereisno/apossibilitythat...(……没有/有可能) Thereisnopointin...(……没有意义) Thereisnodoubtthat...(……毫无疑问) 14 完成句子: ② muchhopeofourteamwinningthematch. 我们队似乎很有希望赢得比赛。 ③ abeautifulgirlinthecastle. 城堡里住着一个漂亮女孩。 [答案] ②Thereseems/appearstobe ③Therelives 备考提示: (1)常考的“therebe”句型的其他形式变化有:thereseem(s) tobe/happen(s) tobe/appear(s) tobe/usedtobe。例如: Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit. Thereappeartobesomeproblems. Therehappenedtobeavillagerwhomwecouldasktheway. (2)“therebe”中的be动词可以替换成其他的词。如:live,remain,come,stand,lie,occur,exist,follow等。 Thereoccurred/existedhumanbeingsabout5,000yearsago. 大约5000年前就出现了人类。 【运用提升】 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.Itisn'tcoldenoughforthere (be) afrosttonight,soIcanleaveJim'scaroutquitesafely. 2. (take) abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikehim. [答案与解析] 1.tobe。句意:今晚天不够冷,不会有霜降,所以我可以把吉姆的车安全地停在外面。fortheretobe...在此表将来。 2.Beingtaken。本句中的动名词短语beingtakenabroadforatour在句首做主语。动名词做主语是动名词的一个很重要的用法,过去分词是不能放在句首做主 14 语的。句意:被带到国外旅行对于像他这样的普通人来说是一件很光荣的事情。 对应学生用书p102 教材与语法填空 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 MaLihastodoherhomeworkonculturaldifferences,soshehasgonetothestudentcentre1. (find) informationforherhomework. Therearedifferent2. (react) intheWestandtheEastwhentheygetpresents.Westernersliketoopenthemassoonastheyget3. (they).Whenit4. (come) toweddingtraditions,therearealsodifferences.InKorea,it5. (believe) thatroosterscandrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhenscanensuregoodluck6. themarriage.InBrunei,atweddingreceptionsmenandwomenhavetositinseparateareas—themenwith7. bridegroom,andthewomenwiththebride.What'smore,ifyougotoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbefore8. (go) intosomeone'shouse. Therearesometimesgreat9. (culture) differencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.TheBritishcelebrateBonfireNighteveryyear,10. manyAmericansarenotfamiliarwiththefestival. [答案] 1.tofind 2.reactions 3.them 4.comes 5.isbelieved 6.for 7.the 8.going 9.cultural 10.while 14查看更多