【英语】2018届二轮复习七选五型阅读理解说明类典题解题例析（一）（含解析）学案（23页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习七选五型阅读理解说明类典题解题例析（一）（含解析）学案（23页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习七选五型阅读理解说明类典题解题例析（一）‎ 解题指导：‎ 七选五的考查形式是给考生呈现一篇缺了五句话的英语文章，并要求考生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。具体的解题步骤有以下几点：‎ 步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。‎ 步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有：then, later, after that, soon, after a while, in the end, so, as a result, because of that等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。‎ 步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。‎ 步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。文章的衔接手段有：重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。‎ 步骤五：区分相似项七选五备选答案中有两个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项，方法和答阅读理解时区分相似项一样。‎ ‎ 步骤六：用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。‎ 典题例析：‎ ‎【一】‎ Whether you're a child, teenager, young adult or are middleaged, respect for your parents is an important value. Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development. __1__No matter what your age is, there are 4 ways to show respect.‎ ‎●Respect their belongings.]‎ One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents. For younger children, this may mean not touching jewellery or other valuable things. For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time. Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal boundaries. __2__And never borrow things without asking first.‎ ‎●Punctuality.‎ ‎__3__Therefore, always be on time. For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁时间)．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment. Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age.‎ ‎●__4__‎ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honour your parents. Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies. Most parents don't expect expensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated. A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.‎ ‎●Be kind.‎ Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect. Tell your parents you love them. Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption. Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say. Be patient with your parents and don't rush them. Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful. Acknowledge your parents' achievements.__5__‎ A．Be a good listener.‎ B．Celebrate with them.‎ C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect.‎ D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.‎ E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life.‎ F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others.‎ G．Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity.‎ 答案与及解析：1.E。‎ ‎2．G　空前句意：对父母的东西缺乏尊重是侵犯了个人界限的。空后句意：绝对不要不打招呼拿父母的东西。G项“不要利用父母的仁慈和慷慨。”符合上下文，故选G。‎ ‎3．C　本段的主题是：准时。C项“迟到意味着不尊重。”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎4．B　此空是此段的主题句，根据本段主要内容：记得生日、周年日以及其他特殊的日子是尊重父母的标识。安排时间带他们一起吃饭或者做蛋糕或饼干给他们吃……。故本段主题句用B“和他们一起庆祝。”合适。‎ ‎5．D　本段的主题是对父母友好。空前句意：决不要顶嘴，对父母粗鲁或不尊重。认可父母的成就。故这里用D项“以你希望别人对待你的方式来对待父母。”合适。‎ ‎【二】‎ When we were children, we were taught the simplest lessons to be able to build good relationships with others.__1__However, the question is: What makes a good relationship?‎ Be willing to share Once you are in a good relationship, you are not just thinking about yourself. You learn to share what you have. __2__ You should also share ‎ your thoughts, your ideas, your dreams and even your frustrations Learn to care People in a good relationship are kind to each other. They make efforts to show how they value each others' space. They both take the time to know what matters to the other and also give time to try out each others' interests. __3__ ‎ Learn to play fair ‎__4__ Each one is allowed to move freely as an individual. However, each action is done with consideration of the other one's feelings. No one is above the other.‎ ‎__5__‎ A healthy union is bound by cooperation. The people involved work as a team to achieve one goal. Each one helps and supports the other to succeed in their individual endeavours. They appreciate each other and they grow together and as individuals as well.‎ A．Learn to cooperate B．Learn to work hard towards your goal C．A good relationship is a twoway traffic.‎ D．This does not just include material things.‎ E．Everyone knows that the relationship they have won't stay strong.‎ F．Having good relationships will make you never have to live your life alone.‎ G．Most of all, they care enough to listen to each other and do nice things for each other.‎ 答案：FDGCA ‎【三】‎ Imagine that you're an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time. You've learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage. Waiting behind the closed curtain, you can hear the audience whispering. Then your big moment arrives! The curtain goes up, and the crowd falls silent. All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you.__1__The inside of your mouth is dry, and your hands are wet.‎ If you've experienced a moment like this, you know all too well what it means to have stage fright. It's one of the most common types of fear.__2__You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class.‎ ‎__3__The experience differs from person to person, but the same chemical process occurs on each of us. In reaction to anxiety, our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly.‎ ‎ Scientists refer to this as our bodies' “fight or flight” reaction. As a result, we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat, our hearts race and knees shake.‎ ‎__4__Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety. Firstly, dress comfortably and appropriately. Secondly, before the performance, take deep breaths and stretch to help relax your body. Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因)．__5__Instead, try a banana! Some doctors believe that eating a banana can help calm your heart and the rest of your body. Finally, when you look into a crowd, try to focus on particular people rather than the whole group. These tips have helped many people learn to deal with their fears.‎ A．These might make your heart race even faster.‎ B．Maybe you don't have to be onstage to get stage fright.‎ C．Stage fright is really part of the body's reaction to stress.‎ D．With practice, we can learn how to relax while playing sports.‎ E．Then you try to speak your lines, but nothing seems to come out.‎ F．There's a time when stage fright prevents you from stepping onstage.‎ G．However, the good news about stage fright is that there are lots of ways to deal with it.‎ 答案与解析：1-5EBCGA ‎2．B　根据后文“You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports, giving a talk, or even speaking in class.”可知不一定是在舞台上才会体会到怯场，在打比赛时、演讲时甚至是在班级讲话时，都会感受到这一恐惧，故选B。‎ ‎3．C　本空是属于主题句。本段频繁出现关键词reaction，怯场只是身体对压力做出的反应，故选C。‎ ‎4．G　本空属于主题句。根据后一句“Practising your performance and following some simple tips can help you calm down and manage the feelings caused by anxiety.”可知作者提出了办法来让你镇静下来，解决你的怯场问题，故选G。‎ ‎5．A　根据前一句“Thirdly, stay away from drinks that contain caffeine (咖啡因)．”可知咖啡因会让你更加兴奋、心跳更快，并不会让你镇静下来，故答案为A。‎ ‎【四】‎ The rules about how to talk, eat and sit, which are highly limited, are observed in most Western restaurants and homes.__1__Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table. No forks ‎ or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike.__2__However, it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.‎ In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very limited.__3__If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do.“May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands.” I would say. My mother would say, “Sure.” My father would often play a joke on me by saying, “__4__”‎ As for eating, we did it quietly. No eating noises were allowed. Everything must be done as quietly as possible. If any sound was created by eating food or drinking, it would be considered as bad manners!‎ ‎__5__He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in one's lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon. The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something.‎ A．How one sits at the table is also prescribed(规定)．‎ B．We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.‎ C．Can't you think up a better excuse than that?‎ D．They're completely different from what we find here in China.‎ E．Your hands don't look dirty!‎ F．The scene is fantastic.‎ G．In general they were all strictly forbidden topics.‎ 答案及解析：1-5DFBEA ‎【文章大意】 本文属于说明文，介绍了东西方在餐桌礼仪上的区别及差异。‎ ‎1．D　根据横线后句“Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table.”可知西方人对于中国的餐桌礼仪一点也不清楚，这说明中西方餐桌礼仪差别很大。故D项“They're completely different from what we find here in China.”正确。‎ ‎2．F　横线前句“The Chinese host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike.”描述中国人吃饭的情景。在西方人看来，这样的场景是怪异的。故F项“The scene is fantastic.”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎3．B　横线前句“In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very ‎ limited.”中作者介绍了自己小时候吃饭的时候，很少说话，讨论的话题也受限制。故B项“We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.”符合上下文语境。‎ ‎【五】‎ The UK has a wellrespected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.‎ ‎ October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers' Week for their newcomers.__1__ ‎ ‎ However，having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind，the prospect of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nervewracking (令人头痛的)．Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?‎ ‎ __2__ So just take it all in slowly. Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.‎ ‎ __3__ ‎ ‎ ●Learn rules.__4__ Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.‎ ‎●Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.‎ ‎ ●__5__The more active you are，the more likely you'll be to meet new people than those who never leave their room ‎●Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.‎ ‎ So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers' Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's new recruits.‎ A．Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节)．‎ B．Luckily, there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.‎ C．It's a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university life.‎ D．Be honest.‎ E．Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers' Week.‎ F．Be sociable.‎ G．Keep yourself friendly to others sometimes.‎ 答案与解析：1-5CBEAF ‎【文章大意】‎ ‎ 本文主要是针对刚步入大学的新生写的指导，告诉新生在刚进入大学的时候该怎么做，怎样才能轻松地展开新的生活。‎ ‎1．C　空前的意思是：大学有为它们的新生设立的新生周。所以这里选C (这是交新朋友、加入许多俱乐部、展开新的大学生活的好机会)。‎ ‎2．B　空后的意思是：所以一切都要慢慢来。所以这里选B (幸运的是，这儿会有数千人和你的处境相同，也在担心着大学生活的开始), 与上下文一致。‎ ‎【六】‎ The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport. _____31_____ But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.‎ l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?” _____32_____‎ l Hit the streets with confidence. _____33_____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your ‎ opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.‎ Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested.‎ Don’t get discouraged.‎ ‎● 34 Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35 ‎ ‎● If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.‎ A. Limit your time.‎ B. As you approach people, be polite.‎ C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.‎ D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.‎ E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.‎ F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.‎ G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No”‎ ‎ reply.‎ 答案与部分解析：31-35DGBAF ‎33.B根据空格后一句所说的很有礼貌的提问，可知这里的建议应该是提问时要注意礼貌，而选项B中的polite正好与其相呼应，故选B.‎ ‎34.A根据空格后一句“Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes.”可知这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间，故选A.‎ ‎35.F根据空格前一句“A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten”, 而选项F中“That number of interviews…”正好与其相呼应，故选F. ‎ ‎【七】‎ ‎ Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71 ‎ ‎ One idea is that sleep helps us strengthen new memories. 72 We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing (加强) connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.‎ ‎ Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons(神经元) in the brain can be w eakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day. 73 ‎ Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 74 The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.‎ If Tononi’s theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night`s, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.‎ Their research also suggests how we may build lasting memories over time even though the synapses become thinner. The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size. 75 “You keep what matters,” Tononi says.‎ A. We should also try to sleep well the night before.‎ B. It’s as if the brain is preserving its most important memories.‎ C. Similarly, when people go for a few days without sleeping, they get sick.‎ D. The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.‎ E. That’s why students do better in tests if they get a chance to sleep after ‎ learning.‎ F. “Sleep is the price we pay for learning,” says Giulio Tononi, who developed the idea.‎ G. Tononi’s team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.‎ ‎【答案与部分解析】71C 72E 73F 74G 75B ‎72.根据前一句提到的睡觉有助于帮助我们加强新的记忆，所以学生在学习新知识后如果有机会睡一觉，他们在考试中就会表现得更好，前后逻辑关系很顺畅，因果联系，故选E。‎ ‎73.根据下文中的he，可知此处要提到一个人，以及他的理论，正好F项中有，故选F。‎ ‎74.根据下文中提到的关键词synapses in the mice以及整个句子可知，他肯定做了关于老鼠的实验，G项有关键词synapses，mice，都与他的实验有关，故答案为G。‎ ‎75.根据后一句提到的You keep what matters,你记住重要的东西，可知大脑会把最重要的记忆保存下来，前后逻辑关系顺畅，故选B。‎ ‎【八】‎ Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in ‎ resting your body clock 36 Here is how to make one.‎ ‎● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.‎ l Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.‎ l Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent study found. 39 ‎ l Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at other methods you could try.‎ A. Get a sleep specialist.‎ B. Find the right motivation.‎ C. A better plan for sleep can help.‎ D. And consider setting a second alarm.‎ E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.‎ F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.‎ G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.‎ 答案与部分解析：36-40CBGFE ‎37. B 本段内容是建议人们要先确定为什么要早起，早起的目的是什么，也就是早起的动机是什么。由此推断B可以概括本段中心。‎ ‎38. G 根据下句内容可知，作者建议人们买一个可以定时的咖啡机，这样可以节约15分钟的喝咖啡时间，能够多睡15分钟，文中的a quarter-hour 和选项中的15 minutes呼应，是信息提示词。故选G。‎ ‎39.F 根据段落小标题可知，本段是建议人们在周末也要坚持自己的作息时间，由此推断Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.和本段标题意思相同。故选F。‎ ‎40.E 后句建议人们如果这样做没作用就尝试新办法，由此推断该空与If not对应，提出如果有效果的话如何去做。故选E。‎ ‎【九】‎ Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. 36 ,there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.‎ ‎ 37 .Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.‎ When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions.‎ When you need to someone, don’t do it in your own office. 39 .it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40 .If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter. Excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint(暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed.‎ A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work ‎ C. Set boundaries for yourself　as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 答案与部分解析：36-40 BAEDG ‎37.根据后文“Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time”，这一段主要是讲述，学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。故选A。‎ ‎38.根据横线前“have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then”安排好时间，让他们知道你在什么时候回来，或者告诉他们，你会去找他们，再结合后文“It can help to eliminate(消除) future interruptions”这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能，根据句意的衔接，‎ 故选E。‎ ‎39.根据后文“it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are”，此句中it指代前文“don’t do it in your own office.”，也就是说此段中作者认为比起在自己的办公室解释，不在自己的办公室更容易点。故选D ‎40.根据“If you have a door to your office,make good use of it.”可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。故选G。‎ ‎【十】‎ If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insects bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 ‎ The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. ‎ ‎ 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor`s bill for my son`s food poisoning.‎ I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. ‎ ‎ 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. ‎ ‎ 39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. ‎ ‎ 40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.‎ A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved. C．The trip they took me on was a rough one. D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. ‎ F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.‎ G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. ‎ ‎【答案与部分解析】36-40.DCAFE ‎【文章大意】三年前，作者对露营一无所知，也不认为自己会喜欢露营。然而后来有过几次露营的经历，作者和他的家人开始爱上了露营，甚至为露营购买了设备齐全的房车。作者认为露营是回归大自然的一个方式，也建议读者找到适合自己的回归自然的方式。‎ ‎37.C 根据后文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the ‎ bathroom可知作者第一次露营条件很艰苦，C选项The trip they took me on was a rough one.中的rough暗示了这一点，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎38.A根据前文We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom可知作者第一次露营时住帐篷，露天生火做饭，走很远的距离去洗澡上厕所，条件很艰苦。而后文中Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. 说明作者第二次露营有床有空调 A选项This time there was no tent“这次没有帐篷了”暗示作者进行了第二次露营，而且条件比较好，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎39.F 根据后文we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.可知作者一家为了露营买了房车，里面设备齐全。既然花了这么大精力，说明作者一家人是喜欢露营的。F选项After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping“那次露营之后，我的家人开始对它感兴趣”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎40.E 根据后文It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style.可知作者希望每个人能找到适合自己的回归自然的方法，而根据前文可知作者回归自然的方式就是露营。E选项I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy ‎ camping.“我必须得承认我真的开始享受露营”既是对文章第一段中作者态度转变的一个总结，也很好的衔接了后文。故选E。‎