高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit2 Section Ⅰ

高中英语人教版必修4测试：Unit2 Section Ⅰ

www.ks5u.com Unit 2　Working the land Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1.________ vt.‎& vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力 ‎2．________ n. 十年；十年期 ‎3．________ adj. 特级的；超级的 ‎4．________ n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 ‎5．________ vt.‎& vi. 使变大；伸展 ‎6．________ n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 vt.‎‎& vi. 搏斗；奋斗 ‎7．________ vt. 摆脱；除去 ‎8．________ n. 自由；自主 ‎9．________ adj. 因此；所以；因而 ‎10．________ n. 国籍　　　‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.________ n．饥饿；欲望；vt.‎& vi. (使)饥饿→ ________ adj.饥饿的 ‎2．________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbed adj.被扰乱的；精神失常的→ ________ vt.扰乱；打扰 ‎3．________ n．自由；自主→ ________ adj.自由的；免费的→ ________ adv.自由地；随意地 ‎4．________ vt.‎& vi.配备；装备→equipment n．设备(不可数)‎ ‎5．________ vt.‎& vi.输出；出口→import vt.‎& vi.(反义词)输入；进口 ‎6．________ n．工作；职业；占领→occupy vt.占领；占据 ‎7．________ n．性格；个性；人格→personal adj.个人的；身体的；亲自的→personally adv.亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言 阅读单词 ‎1.________ n. (常用pl　statistics)数据；统计；统计数字；统计资料 ‎2．________ adj. 晒黑的 ‎3．________ n. 产量；输出 ‎4．________ vt.‎& vi. 循环；流传 ‎5．________ n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒 ‎6．________ n. 越南(东南亚国家)‎ ‎　　‎ 联想背短语 ‎1．________________ 为……而斗争(努力)‎ ‎2．________________ 幸亏；由于；因为 ‎3．________________ 使……摆脱或除去 ‎4．________________ 对……感到满意 ‎5．________________ 关心；在乎 ‎6．________________ 宁愿；宁可 ‎7．________________ 而不是 ‎8．________________ 怀有……的希望 ‎9．________________ 喜欢；照顾 ‎10．________________ 有关系；有影响 精彩写句式 ‎1.if so/if not为状语从句的省略 ‎ ________， what did you do to grow them？If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?‎ 如果种过，你是如何来种的？如果没种过，你想尝试种什么植物？‎ ‎2．what引导宾语从句 Dr Yuan Longping grows ________________ super hybrid rice.‎ 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。‎ ‎3．the first/second＋n.＋to do sth.第一/二个……做某事的人 In 1974, he became ____________________ in the world ____________ rice that has a high output.‎ ‎1974年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。‎ ‎4．it为形式宾语，其结构为“动词＋it＋宾补(adj./n.)＋to do”‎ This special strain of rice ________________________ onethird more of the crop in the same fields.‎ 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。‎ ‎5．倍数表达法 Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests ________________ before.‎ 用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。‎ 重点单词突破 ‎1.struggle n．& vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 单句语法填空 ‎(1)We have to struggle ________________ all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.‎ ‎(2)Workers are struggling ________ a clean canteen and healthy food.‎ ‎(3)Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, ________ (struggle) to increase their incomes.‎ 句式升级 普通表达　Mary had struggled to find a job (努力找工作) for months, and finally took a position at a local advertising agency.‎ 高级表达　________________________________，Mary finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (分词作状语)‎ ‎2．hunger n．[U]饥饿；[C]渴望；欲望 vt.‎‎& vi.渴求；渴望；(使)饥饿 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Very few people go _________ nowadays, but not in the past.‎ ‎(2)The girl had a strong hunger ________ knowledge in her childhood.‎ ‎(3)The couple hungered to ________ (respect) and led a normal life.‎ ‎3．disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)Word that the war would last long was ________ (disturb)．‎ ‎(2)I am ________ (disturb) by the news that my son has failed in the exam.‎ ‎(3)She felt ________ (disturbed) when her relatives came to live in her house.‎ ‎4．expand vt.‎& vi.使变大；伸展；扩大，扩展；增加 单句语法填空 ‎(1)The narrow path in the village expanded ________ a wide road.‎ ‎(2)He did not expand greatly ________ his statement.‎ ‎(3)The book is an ________ (expand) of a series of lectures given last year.‎ ‎5．equip vt.‎& vi.配备；装备 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Most parents want to equip their children ________ a good education.‎ ‎(2)Every classroom in this modern school ________ (equip)with a new computer.‎ ‎(3)The company has bought a lot of new ________ (equip) since the new manager came to power.‎ 句式升级 普通表达　He is equipped with (具备) much experience in teaching, so he is well respected by all his students.‎ 高级表达①　________________________________， he is well respected by all his students. (过去分词作状语)‎ 高级表达②　________________________________， he is well respected by all his students. (现在分词作状语)‎ 短语句式突破 ‎1.thanks to幸亏；由于，因为 单句写作 ‎(1)________________________________， I managed to finish the work on time.‎ 多亏了你及时的帮助，我按时完成了工作。‎ ‎(2)________________________________， the match has been cancelled.‎ 因为糟糕的天气，比赛被取消了。‎ ‎2．rid sb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱……‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)You should get rid ________ the bad habits.‎ ‎(2)He wanted to rid ________ of the burden of the secret.‎ ‎3．be satisfied with对……感到满意 单句语法填空 ‎(1)Your teacher is not satisfied ________ your handwriting, so you'd better improve it.‎ ‎(2)The young man found it hard ________ (satisfy) his boss, so he left.‎ ‎(3)From the ________ smile on her face, we can see the performance was ________.(satisfy)‎ ‎(4)Much to my ________ (satisfy), my boss agreed to my suggestion.‎ ‎4．句型公式：if so/if not为状语从句的省略 ‎(教材P9) If so, what did you do to grow them？If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?‎ 如果种过， 你是如何种的？如果没种过， 你想尝试种什么植物？‎ 完成句子 ‎(1)Did you cheat in the exam? ________， you won't get away with it.‎ 你在考试中作弊了吗？如果这样的话，你不会逃脱处罚的。‎ ‎(2)________， let me know what time suits you best.‎ 如果不行的话，告诉我什么时间你最适合。‎ ‎(3)________， try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.‎ 如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。‎ ‎5．句型公式：it为形式宾语，其结构为“动词＋it＋宾补(adj./n.)＋to do”‎ ‎(教材P10)This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.‎ 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。‎ 单句语法填空 ‎(1)I find it no use ________ (advice) him to give up smoking.‎ ‎(2)The new law makes ________ possible for us to live without smoking.‎ ‎(3)She feels it her duty ________ (take) good care of her sick mother.‎ ‎(4)I must make ________ clear that I'll always support you.‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．Martin Luther King led the b________ for equal rights for blacks.‎ ‎2．Mr Smith gave up his o________ as a doctor and became a teacher.‎ ‎3．Richard is American, John is British — they have different n________.‎ ‎4．I can't believe that enormous meal wasn't enough to satisfy your h________.‎ ‎5．The average ________ (产量) of the factory is 20 cars a day.‎ ‎6．The main ________ (农作物) grown in this area are coffee and rice.‎ ‎7．The hotel wants to ________ (扩大) its business by adding a swimming pool.‎ ‎8．Our clothes sell so well in this country that we have no need to ________ (出口)．‎ ‎9．Only a ________ (十年) ago the city had no modern industry worth speaking of.‎ ‎10．Today we have the ________ (free) to make our own decisions.‎ ‎11．Your education ________ (equip) you to earn a good living in the future.‎ ‎12．Tom said he had some ________ (disturb) news to share with me.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．This airplane flies two times as faster as that one.________________‎ ‎2．The spaceship makes it possible for people travel to the moon.________________‎ ‎3．There's a growing need to new houses in many poor areas.________________‎ ‎4．The teacher for who you have been waiting is coming in a minute.________________‎ ‎5．People from many different occupation attended the meeting last Saturday.________________‎ Ⅲ.阅读理解 A A man who spent nine months sleeping on the streets has turned his life around — and now delivers two tonnes of food to homeless people every week.‎ Mark Harvey has set up City Harvest and collects unused food from restaurants and supermarkets that is then given to those in need.‎ The life as a business owner is a world away from Mark's_previous_(之前的)_life,_which saw his marriage break down after losing his job as a successful cameraman. The 51yearold soon found himself homeless and was forced to sleep on the streets for nine months in 2006.‎ Mark soon realised he didn't have the strength to spend another cold night sleeping in the open — and he knew it was time to get help and rebuild his life.‎ Soon after being helped into a hostel he was introduced to a man who ran a soup kitchen that collected food to make meals for the homeless. Mark is a good driver so he helped collect wasted food and redistribute (重新分配) it to the soup kitchen.‎ When the service came to a stop 8 years later, Mark had built up the contacts he needed to run his own business. He said: “I was hiring a van and doing my own redistribution. I would ask some of the charities I dropped off at to make a small donation (捐款) as well to cover some of the costs.”‎ Slowly, Mark's Actonbased charity has grown from strength to strength and he now has a board of directors and a team of 21 volunteers. The team collect food from Nando's, Morrisons, Marks & Spencer, and even Gourmet Burger Kitchen, and then redistribute it to the Salvation Army, St Mungo's, Ealing Soup Kitchen and many more charities, covering almost the whole of London.‎ ‎ Now City Harvest is on a moneyraising drive so they can employ another driver, and get food delivered to even more people.‎ ‎1．What was “Mark's previous life” like?‎ A．Successful. B．Peaceful.‎ C．Busy. D．Hard.‎ ‎2．When did Mark start his own business?‎ A．In 2006. B．In 2008.‎ C．In 2014. D．In 2015.‎ ‎3．What's the main work of City Harvest?‎ A．Raising money for charities.‎ B．Delivering food for restaurants.‎ C．Collecting wasted food and giving it to charities.‎ D．Making meals for the homeless with wasted food.‎ ‎4．What will City Harvest probably do in the near future?‎ A．Form a board of directors.‎ B．Increase the number of its members.‎ C．Build up contacts with more large restaurants.‎ D．Enlarge its service area to cover the whole of London.‎ B The world's firstever floating farm is expected to open soon. The farm is located in Rotterdam, a port city about 50 miles away from Amsterdam. Built near the mouth of the river Meuse, the farm consists of three levels.‎ About 40 cows will be moved to the second level of the farm in November. The level above them will house greenhouses that grow grass and crops needed to feed the cows. Meanwhile, the bottom level will hold any necessary machines and packaging for the milk and yogurt. By December, the farm is expected to be producing more than 200 gallons of milk per day.‎ In addition to producing fresh milk and yogurt, the farm produces and sells fresh food that runs through a closed cycle and ends up at the customer. This causes almost no waste and enables the customer to become familiar with healthy, fresh products.‎ ‎ The farm is the idea of Minke van Wingerden, a partner in the development company behind the project, Beladon. In 2012, she and her husband got caught in Hurricane Sandy during a business trip to New York City. With the storm preventing food delivery trucks from getting on the road, ‎ local people were unable to find fresh produce in stores.‎ The event pushed Wingerden and her partners to find a way to produce food closer to people' locations in order to avoid losses of supplies in the future. They eventually came up with the idea of floating farms, which would make use of otherwise unused space in the water and meanwhile shorten the distance between stores and farms.‎ ‎ Since the floating farms can be used in certain climates, there's also possibility to create more of them in port cities around the world. The company is already looking to open similar farms in Singapore and China. It is also working on designs for floating chicken farms and floating farming greenhouses.‎ ‎5．What do we know about the floating farm from the text?‎ A．It is a farm without any grass or plants.‎ B．It can produce more milk than expected.‎ C．It has three levels with different purposes.‎ D．It is planned to be used in certain climates.‎ ‎6．What is the purpose of the floating farm?‎ A．To produce milk and other fresh food.‎ B．To show the process of making milk.‎ C．To act as protection in a hurricane.‎ D．To deliver fresh milk and yogurt.‎ ‎7．How did Minke van Wingerden and her husband get the idea of the floating farm?‎ A．With the help of the scientists.‎ B．Through their personal experience.‎ C．By getting encouraged by the news.‎ D．By making research on the technology.‎ ‎8．What can be the suitable title for this text?‎ A．The World's First Floating Farm B．Fresh Food on a Floating Farm C．Floating Farms Aimed to Fight Disasters D．Ways to Avoid Further Losses of Milk Supplies Ⅳ.七选五 ‎[2019·张家口市质量监测]‎ Ways to worry less Do you want to worry less? Of course you do. That's like asking if I can send you free bacon . Worry is like black mold — it appears in damp conditions and spreads uncontrollably. And very often we don't realize it's there until it's killing us. We must get rid of worry before it destroys us. But how should we do it？__1__‎ Do what you need to do.‎ ‎__2__You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversations. If you don't do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worrying about the mustdo things. Believe it or not, the anxiety that comes from the worry is much worse than the task we're worried about.‎ ‎__3__‎ I think many of us act like we're puppets (木偶) in a play and we're waiting for something or someone to put us in the right place. We just react to whatever is going on. __4__ We need to live purposefully . Nothing can cause more worry than purposelessness.‎ Make plans.‎ You can't succeed without making plans. Making plans will enable you to achieve your aims more smoothly. However, your plans aren't set in stone. You can adjust your plans flexibly. Accept changes. __5__‎ There are other ways to lessen worry. As long as you are determined to take action, you will live a worryfree life.‎ A．Get more purposeful.‎ B．Worry ruins creativity.‎ C．Do what you should be doing.‎ D．We need to stop letting life just happen.‎ E．Make new plans and then move forward.‎ F．Here are some effective ways to deal with it.‎ G．You do the same things as the people around you do.‎ Section Ⅰ　Warming Up, Prereading, Reading and Comprehending 一测　基础过关 分类记单词 核心单词 ‎1．struggle　2.decade　3.super　4.crop　5.expand　6.battle ‎7．rid　8.freedom　9.therefore　10.nationality 拓展单词 ‎1．hunger　hungry　2.disturbing　disturb　3.freedom　free　freely ‎4．equip　5.export　6.occupation　7.personality 阅读单词 ‎1．statistic　2.sunburnt　3.output　4.circulate　5.grain　6.Vietnam 联想背短语 ‎1．struggle for　2.thanks to　3.rid...of　4.be satisfied with　5.care about　6.would rather　7.rather than　8.with the hope of　9.care for　10.make a difference 精彩写句式 ‎1．If so ‎2．what is called ‎3．the first agricultural pioneer　to grow ‎4．makes it possible to produce ‎5．twice as large as 二测　考点落实 重点单词突破 ‎1．单句语法填空 ‎(1)against/with　(2)for　(3)struggling 句式升级 Having struggled to find a job for months ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)hungry(hunger)　(2)for　(3)be respected ‎3．单句语法填空/单句改错 ‎(1)disturbing　(2)disturbed　(3)disturbing ‎4．单句语法填空 ‎(1)into　(2)on　(3)expansion ‎5．单句语法填空 ‎(1)with　(2)is equipped　(3)equipment 句式升级 高级表达①　Equipped with much experience in teaching 高级表达②　Equipping himself with much experience in teaching 短语句式突破 ‎1．单句写作 ‎(1)Thanks to your timely help　(2)Thanks to the bad weather ‎2．单句语法填空 ‎(1)of　(2)himself ‎3．单句语法填空 ‎(1)with　(2)to satisfy　(3)satisfied　satisfying　(4)satisfaction ‎4．完成句子 ‎(1)If so　(2)If not　(3)If possible　‎ ‎5．单句语法填空 ‎(1)advising　(2)it　(3)to take　(4)it 三测　学业达标 Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空 ‎1．battle　2.occupation　3.nationalities　4.hunger　5.output ‎6．crops　7.expand　8.export　9.decade　10.freedom ‎11．will equip　12.disturbing Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．faster→fast　2.travel前加to　3.to→for　4.who→whom ‎5．occupation→occupations Ⅲ.阅读理解 A ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。一个曾露宿街头的人凭着机遇和努力成为一位成功的慈善商人，为无家可归的人提供食物。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。由第三段可知，Mark在从商之前，经历了婚姻破裂、失业并无家可归露宿街头数月。因此，他的那段日子是艰辛的。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The 51yearold soon found himself homeless... in 2006.”和第四段、第五段以及第六段中的“When the service came to a stop 8 years later, ... run his own business.”可知，2006年时，露宿街头的Mark经人救助来到一个施食处帮忙。8年后，该处停止服务，Mark便开始创建自己的生意。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第二段和倒数第二段可知，Mark创建的慈善组织City Harvest从多家饭店、超市等收集不用的食物，将其送至多家施食处或其他慈善机构，为需要的人们提供食物。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由最后一段可知，City Harvest目前正在筹集资金用来雇佣司机，把食物送给更多需要的人。‎ B ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一个漂浮农场，这一概念的农场将会在世界范围内得到推广。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章的内容，尤其是第一段中的“the farm consists of three levels”和第二段的内容可知，漂浮农场一共有三层，每层都有不同的功能和作用。故选C项。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，漂浮农场的目的是不仅生产牛奶和酸奶，而且还生产其他新鲜的农产品。故选A项。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2012, ... fresh produce in stores”和第五段中的“The event pushed... floating farms”可知，2012年Minke van Wingerden和她丈夫在纽约的一次经历，让他们产生了建造漂浮农场的想法。故选B项。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：A　标题判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了世界上第一个漂浮农场。结合四个选项可知，A项最适合做文章的标题。‎ Ⅳ.七选五 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要列举了几种帮助我们减少忧虑的方法。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：F　空前问道“But how should we do it？”，下文列举了几种方法，故可知此处说的是“Here are some effective ways to deal with it.”这里有一些有效的方法来处理它。故选F。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：C　根据本段中“You ought not to avoid tough projects or hard conversations. If you don't do what you should be doing, you will end up spending the rest of the time worrying about the mustdo things.”可知，对困难的事你不应该逃避。如果你不做你应该做的事，你就会把剩下的时间花在担心这些必须做的事情上。C项，做你应该做的，与本段内容相符合。故选C。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：A　空格处是段落标题。根据本段内容可知，我们总是等待别人把我们放在对的位置，自己却没有目的性；后面也提到“We need to live purposefully. Nothing can cause more worry than purposelessness.”我们需要有目标地生活。没有什么比漫无目的更令人担忧的了。可知，我们的行为应该更有目的性。故选A。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：D　空处前面，作者认为很多人就像是剧中的木偶，我们在等待某件事或某个人把我们放在正确的位置，我们只是对正在发生的事情做出反应；后面直接提到“We need to live purposefully.”我们需要有目标地生活。可知，此处说的是我们不能让生活随随便便就过去了。D 项中的life 与后文中的live 呼应，D 项符合上下语境。故选D。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：E　本段主要讲的是Make plans，E 项中“Make new plans”与之呼应，且符合语境。故选E。‎