【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案设计（29页）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修2Unit2TheOlympicGames单元学案设计（29页）

2019 届一轮复习人教版必修 2Unit 2The Olympic Games 单元学案 计 【单元基础知识回顾】 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉) [第一屏听写] 1．mascot n．　　　　　　　　吉祥物 2．Greece n. 希腊 3．Greek adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的 n. 希腊人；希腊语 4．magical adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 5．slave n. 奴隶 6．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练 7．athletics n．(pl.) 体育运动；竞技 8．stadium n．(pl. stadiums or stadia) (露天大型)体育场　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第二屏听写] 9．gymnasium (gym) n．　　　体育馆；健身房 10．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句 11．swift adj. 快的；迅速的 12．similarity n. 相像性；相似点 13．physical adj. 物理的；身体的 14．princess n. 公主 15．glory n. 光荣；荣誉 16．prince n. 王子 17．goddess n. 女神 18．striker n. 敲击者；(足球的)前锋　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英) [第三屏听写] 1．ancient adj.　　　 　　　古代的；古老的 2．compete vi. 比赛；竞争 3．competitor n. 竞争者 4．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章 5．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵 adj. 志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi. 自愿 6．homeland n. 祖国；本国　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第四屏听写] 7．regular adj.　　　　　　规则的；定期的；常规的 8．basis n．(pl.bases) 基础；根据 9．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手 10．admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳 11．nowadays adv. 现今；现在 12．host vt. 做东；主办；招待 n. 主人 13．responsibility n. 责任；职责　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 [第五屏听写] 14．replace vt.　　 　　　　 取代；替换；代替 15．charge vt.& vi. 收费；控诉 n. 费用；主管 16．fine vt. 罚款 17．poster n. 海报；招贴 18．advertise vt.& vi. 做广告；登广告 19．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件 n. 便宜货　　　　　　 [第六屏听写] 20．hopeless adj.　　　　　 没有希望的；绝望的 21．foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 22．pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 23．deserve vi.& vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得 24．take_part_in 参加；参与 25．stand_for 代表；象征；表示 26．as_well 也；又；还 27．in_charge 主管；看管 28．one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 (一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识 记 单 词 写 对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉) 1.mascot n．　　　　　吉祥物 2.magical adj. 巫术的； 魔术的； 有魔力的 3.gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练 4.gymnasium (gym) n. 体育馆；健身房 5.motto n．　　　座右 铭；格言；警句 6.glory n. 光荣；荣誉 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英) 1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的 2.homeland n. 祖国；本国 3.basis n．　 　 　基础；根据 4.fine vt. 罚款 5.foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的 6.pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 7.poster n. 海报；招贴 8.nowadays adv. 现今；现在 核 心 单 词 练 通 1.Does the bank charge ( 收 费 ) a fee for setting up the account？ 2.I'm short of money, and can't afford a new car to replace (替换) my old one. 3.China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (奖牌) in the coming Winter Olympic Games. 4.My sister bought this T­shirt at such a low price.She was really good at bargaining (讨价还价)． 5.You deserve (值得) an award for the role that you played. 6.We attended a dinner party hosted (主办) by the president of the company. 7.Do you know how many athletes (运动员) from around the world will compete in the 2020 Olympic Games？ 拓展单词 用活 [记全记牢] 1.volunteer n．志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的 vt.& vi.自愿 →voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 2.compete vi. 比 赛 ； 竞 争 →competition n．竞争；比赛 →competitive adj.竞争的；有竞 争性的→competitor n．竞争者 3.regular adj.规则的；定期的； 常规的→regularly adv.定期地； 有规律地→regulation n．规则； 规章制度 4.admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接 纳→admission n．承认；入场费； 准许进入 5.responsibility n．责任；职责 →responsible adj.有责任心的； 负责的 6.advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广 告 →advertiser n ． 广 告 商 →advertisement n．广告 7.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝 望 的 →hope v ． & n ． 希 望 [用准用活] 1.Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life. 2.She is in a hopeless situation, and she hopes that someone will come and help her put through.(hope) 3.A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer) 4.All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medal in the competition.(compete) 5.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need →hopeful adj.有希望的 to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible) 6.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.(advertise) ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.表示“愚蠢与聪明” 的形容词小结 ① foolish　　　　　 愚蠢的；傻的 ②stupid 愚蠢的 ③silly 傻的 ④clever 聪明的 ⑤smart 聪明的； 机敏的 ⑥bright 明亮的； 聪明的 ⑦wise 明智的； 聪明的 ⑧ intelligent 智能的；聪明的 2.双写辅音字母的过去式、 过去分词和现在分词 ① admit: admitted/admitted/admittin g ② permit: permitted/permitted/permitt ing ③ plan: planned/planned/planning ④ refer: referred/referred/referring ⑤ prefer: preferred/preferred/preferrin g ⑥ beg: 3. 后 缀 ­less 构 成 的形容词集锦 ①hopeless　 　 　 无望的 ②careless 粗 心 的 ③doubtless 无疑 的 ④helpless 无助 的 ⑤restless 不安的 ⑥homeless 无家 可归的 ⑦useless 无用的 ⑧countless 无数 的 begged/begged/begging ⑦ hug: hugged/hugged/hugging (二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一 组 1.take_part_in　　　　　　　 参加；参与 2.as_well 也；又；还 3.play_a_role_in 在……中 起作用 4.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实 上 5.in_charge 主管；看管； 负责 6.stand_for 代表；象征； 表示 7.pick_up 拾起；捡起；用 车接某人 　 　 A large number of students ①took_part_in the school sports meeting, and even some teachers joined in the activity ②as_well. The sports meeting was a great success. ③As_a_matter_of_fact,_headteach ers and monitors who were ④in_charge_of the activity ⑤played_an important role_in it. 第二 组 1.take_the_place_of　　　　　 代替…… 2.apart_from 除了 3.make_a_bargain_with_ 与……达成协议 4.reach_the_standard 达到 标准 5.on_purpose 故意地；蓄 意地 6.work_out 计算出；解决； 锻炼身体 7.one_after_another 陆续地； 一个接一个地 　 　 In order to ①reach_the required standard I take an active part in the English corner and other after­class English activities ②apart_from English classes, which benefit me a lot. Besides, I make it a rule to ③work_out at the gym after school every day. As the result of my performance, I was made monitor of our class to ④take_the_place_of Li Hua. ⇩积 得 多(平时多输入，用时顺手出) 1.“as”开头的高频短语一览 ①as well　　　　　　　　　 也；又；还 ②as a matter of fact 事实上 ③as a result 结果 ④as usual 照例；照常 ⑤as follows 如下 ⑥as is mentioned above 如 上所说 2.有无定冠词意义不同的短语荟萃 ①in charge　　　　　　　　　主 管；看管；负责 in the charge 被掌管；由……负责 ②in control of 控制；管理 in the control of 被……控制 ③in possession of 占有；拥有 in the possession of 被占有； 为……所有 (三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women！ 别的国家不能参加， 奴隶和妇女也不能参 加！ “nor/neither ＋ 情 态 动词/助动词/系动词 be＋主语”构成倒装 句型。 她不会说这种语言， 也不会写这种语言。 She couldn't speak the language, neither/nor_could_she_ write_it. 2.There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运 会主办权的竞争就跟 争夺奥运奖牌一样激 烈。 as＋形容词＋a(n)＋单 数可数名词＋as 或 as ＋ many/much ＋ 名 词 ＋as 结构。 人们普遍认为，教学 是一种科学，也是一 门艺术。 It's generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science. 3.This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你说 英语越多，你的英语 水平就会越高。 “the＋比较级．..，the ＋比较级．..”，意为 “越……，就越……”。 起初我以为我明白了 老师所说的，但是他 越解释我就越迷惑。 At first I thought I understood what my teacher said, but the more he explained, the_more_confused_I_ became. 【课堂核心知识过关】 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　　As we all know, only athletes ________ ❶ have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. All the athletes are aware that the harder they train, the closer their dreams ________ (become)❷. Nothing can replace❸ hard training on the way to success. There is no denying that the losers work as hard as the winners before the Olympics Games, so I believe both of them deserve our respect. 1.①处所在句为定语从句，应填关 系词 who/that。 2.② 处 应 填 词 的 正 确 形 式 为 will_become。 3.用高级词汇代替③处的 replace: substitute_for。 1．admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳 (1)admit doing/having done/that ... 　　　　　　 　　　 承认…… admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是…… (2)be admitted to 被接纳进入；被录取到…… (3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①He admitted taking/having_taken_(take) the money but promised never to do it again. ② Joe is proud and stubborn, never admitting (admit) that he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. ③Women gained admission (admit) to the club only recently. 单句写作 ④考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取 的梦想将会成为现实。(2014·四川高考书面表达) The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to_be_admitted_to_my_favorite_university will come true. 熟词生义　写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 ⑤ The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳 2．replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处 replace ... with/by ...　　　　　 用……替换…… replace ...as ... 取代……而成为…… take the place of＝take one's place 代替；替代 in place of 代替 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①That could be because so many people have replaced face time with/by screen time, the researchers said. ②It is generally believed that teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by computers in class. 句型转换 ③John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. →John is ill and I want to know who is going to take_the_place_of_him/take_his_place. 3．deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得；应得 deserve to do sth.　　　　　　应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing ……值得被做 deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑/注意 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①He does not deserve to_win (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others. ②Those who do good deserve praising/to_be_praised (praise)． 补全句子 ③With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation deserves_ attention/paying_attention_to. 由于许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得注意。 [名师指津]　当物作主语时，deserve 后接 doing，主动形式表示 被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need, want, require 作“需 要”讲时也有类似用法。 4．the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．.. This is important because the_more you speak English, the_better your English will become. 这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就会越高。 (1)the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..　 越……，就越…… (2)the more ..., the less ... 越……，越不…… ①The more a person reads, the wiser (wise) he will become. 一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。 ②The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越小心，你犯的错就会越少。 [名师指津]　“the＋比较级．.., the＋比较级．..”结构中，第一个 “the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从 句用一般现在时表示将来。 考点新组合 阅读微技能 　 　 Not only Li Hua but also his sister watched the 13th National Games of China ________ (hold)❶ in Tianjin. His sister asked him what the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for ________ ❷ they saw the rising Olympic flag. The volunteer in charge there told her that the five rings on the flag stand for the five continents on the earth.Every athlete is eager to take part in the Games. As we all know, Sun Yang was selected to compete in the Games and won five gold medals ❸. Regrettably, I didn't go to Tianjin to watch the Games, nor did my friend Li Ping. 1.① 处 应 填 词 的 正 确 形 式 为 held，在此处作后置定语。 2.②处应填 when，在此处引导 时间状语从句。 3.用“It is ＋过去分词＋that” 结构改写句③ It_is_well_known_that Sun Yang was selected to compete in the Games and won five gold medals. 5．charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电 n.费用；主管 (1)charge sb. for sth.　　 　 为某物向某人收取费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 (2)take charge of 掌管/负责…… in charge of 控制/管理…… in the charge of 受……的管理；由……负责 (3)free of charge＝for free 免费 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①The police charged the thief with stealing the jewels. ②How much did he charge you for repairing this pair of shoes? 补全句子 ③With the ticket, you may get a French fries free_of_charge/for_free in KFC. 凭此券你可以在肯德基免费得到一份法式炸薯条。 句型转换 ④The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking drugs. →The man who had been in_charge_of the company was_accused_of_taking_drugs. [名师指津]　表示“控告某人某事”还可以用 accuse sb.of sth.结构。 accuse 常与 of 搭配，而 charge 常与 with 搭配。 6．compete vi.比赛；竞争 (1)compete in　 　 　 　 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for 为……而竞争 compete with/against ... for ... 为争取……而与……对抗/竞争 (2)competition n. 比赛 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 [多角练透] 单句语法填空 ①Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you definitely have to arm yourself with modern technology and skills. ②My son was selected to compete in the London marathon. ③ The prize for the winner of the competition (compete) is a two­week holiday in Paris. 补全句子 ④ Athletes from many countries competed_with/against_each_other_for the first gold medal in the Rio Olympic Games. 来自许多国家的运动员为获得里约奥运会的第一枚金牌而彼此 竞争。 7．stand for 代表；象征；表示；主张；支持；容忍 [一词多义]　写出下列句中 stand for 的含义 ①In China, these knots stand for friendship, love and good luck.代 表 ②We should respect people of all faiths and stand for religious freedom.主张；支持 ③I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.容忍 ④As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征 [归纳拓展] stand by　　　　　　　　　 站在旁边；袖手旁观 stand out 突出；显眼；杰出 stand on one's own feet 自立；不依靠他人 ⑤Her big eyes make her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately. 她的大眼睛使她在人群中很显眼，因此你会立刻认出她。 8．take part in 参加；参与 participate in＝take part in　　　　　　 参加；参与 take an active part in 积极参加 play a part in 在……中起作用；在……中扮演角色 [多角练透] 句型转换 ①I still remember that many Chinese athletes competed in the 2016 Rio Olympics. →I still remember that many Chinese athletes took_part_in the 2016 Rio Olympics. 单句写作 ②我们将去参加今年七月在你们学校举行的夏令营，这使我们感 到非常兴奋。(2015·天津高考书面表达) We will go to take_part_in_the_summer_camp_held_by_your_school this July, which makes us very excited. [名师指津]　(1)take part in 是固定短语， part 前一般不用冠词， 但是当 part 前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要用不定冠词；(2)在使用 take part in 时，若其后无宾语，则不加介词 in。 9．nor 引导的倒装句型 No other countries could join in, nor_could_slaves_or_women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！ (1)“nor/neither＋助动词/系动词 be/情态动词＋主语”构成倒装 句型，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(否 定情况)。 (2)so＋助动词/系动词 be/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如 此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。 (3)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词 be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对 方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。 (4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就 用句型 So it is/was with ...或 It is/was the same with ...。 ①You can't cancel the contract, nor/neither_can_I. 你不能取消这个合同，我也不能。 ②—Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music. —So_he_is and so_are_you. ——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。 ——他的确如此，你也是。 ③ He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with/so_it_is_with his sister. 他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。 【课后知识综合运用】 [单元语基落实] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It's foolish (fool) of him to debate the question with his boss. 2．The young man had to admit driving (drive) without a driving license. 3 ． One of the volunteers (volunteer) for the rescue work injured himself when helping others. 4．All the old computers in village schools will be_replaced (replace) with new ones. 5 ． Since he had broken the rule, he deserved punishing/to_be_punished_(punish)． 6．Not all the advertisements (advertise) can be used to promote the sale of the products. 7．The manager, together with his workers, was_invited (invite) to attend the party yesterday. 8．The house has been in the charge of him for more than a year. 9．Therefore, let's take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles. 10 ． As everybody knows, the lazier (lazy) a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow. 11．To_compete (compete) more effectively with others, you have to equip yourself with a higher education. 12．Concerned with their health, many people take exercise regularly (regular) and keep a balanced diet. 13．Jenny bought a dress for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was a real bargain. 14．We know that it is painful (pain) for heavy smokers to give up smoking right away. 15．GNP stands for Gross National Product. Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 1．是因为坏天气运动会才不得不被推迟。(强调句式) It_was_because_of_the_bad_weather_that the sports meeting had to be put off. 2．参加英语演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法。(take part in；动名词短语作主语) Taking_part_in_the_English_speech_competition is a helpful way to learn English. 3．你练习得越多，理解得就越好。(the＋比较级，the＋比较级) The_more_you_practise,_the_better_you_can_understand. 4．他是个非常聪明的男孩，我们都非常喜欢他。(so ... that ...) He is so_clever_a_boy_that we all like him. 5．我们现在生活在所谓的“信息时代”。(what 从句) We live in what_is_called “Information Age” nowadays. 6．Jack 被接受成为我们学校篮球队的一名队员。(be admitted as) Jack_was_admitted_as_a_member of our school basketball team. 7．下课了，学生一个一个地走出了教室。 (one after another) Class was over and students went_out_of_the_classroom_one_after_another. 8．她日夜工作，现在她应该得到很好的休息。(deserve) She worked day and night and now she_deserves_a_good_rest. Ⅲ.句型转换/一句多译 1．If you don't attend the meeting, I won't, either. →If you don't attend the meeting, _neither_will_I. 2．They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. So it was with us. →They didn't finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss. It_was_the_ same_with us. 3．If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, it will become more fluent. →The_more_time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the_more_fluent it will become. 4．这家公司在昨天的报纸上登广告想雇用一名销售人员。 ① The company advertised_for a salesman in yesterday's newspaper.(advertise) ② The company put/placed_an_advertisement_for a salesman in yesterday's newspaper. (advertisement) 5．首先保持一种开放的思想，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 ① What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_consideration.(deserve＋n.) ② What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_considering.(deserve＋doing) ③ What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve_to_be_considered.(deserve＋to be done) 6．他不能掌管那家电脑公司，因为这超出了他的能力。(charge) ①The computer company can't be in_the_charge_of him because it is beyond his ability. ② He can't take_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. ③ He can't be in_charge_of the computer company because it is beyond his ability. [高考拆组训练] 阅读理解组块专练——练速度 (限时：30 分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Dear Mary， It was so nice to read your letter the other day. I have always dreamed about having a pen friend. Hopefully, we can learn from each other and grow to be the very best of friends. It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives. Your horse Shannon sounds beautiful. I am very jealous (羡慕的) that you get to live on a farm. I cannot imagine how much fun it is to ride a horse through endless fields and I would love to come and visit you one day. Your siblings (兄弟姊妹) also sound lovely. I am an only child, so I can only imagine what it is like to have older brothers and sisters. Life in New York is so busy and it is difficult to find the time to get to know people. Even becoming close to my classmates has proved to be quite difficult over the years. However, at times it can be the most amazing city in the whole wide world. At night it is so bright and lively and the whole place is full of things to do. I love reading too! I have never read any books by your favorite author Enid Blyton though. I will have to go to my local library and find some. I also enjoy dancing and often enter competitions. My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink ( 溜 冰 场 ). I am hoping to start entering ice skating competitions next year. Anyway, I have to go now and do my homework. I really hope that I hear from you soon! Lots of love， Megan 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这封信向对方介绍了一 些自己的情况并表示非常高兴能和对方成为好朋友。 1．What can we infer from the letter? A．Megan has pen friends all over the world. B．Mary plans to visit Megan in New York. C．Megan has been writing to Mary for years. D．Mary and Megan have just become friends. 解析：选 D　推理判断题。由第一段中的“It is my wish that our letters will let us get to know each other and share parts of our lives.”可 知，玛丽和梅甘是刚刚结识的一对朋友，故选 D 项。 2．What is mainly described in Paragraph 3? A．Mary's family. B．Megan's hobbies. C．Mary's life in New York. D．Megan's opinion of New York. 解析：选 D　段落大意题。梅甘在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约 这个城市的看法，故选 D 项。 3．How is Mary similar to Megan? A．She likes reading. B．She loves horse riding. C．She has an older brother. D．She lives in the countryside. 解析：选 A　细节理解题。由第四段中的“I love reading too！” 可知，玛丽和梅甘都喜欢读书，故选 A 项。 4．What do we know about Megan? A．Her favorite author is Enid Blyton. B．She goes ice skating all year round. C．Some of her classmates are her best friends. D．She'll enter a dancing competition next year. 解析：选 B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“My other favorite hobby is ice skating. In winter, I skate in Central Park. In the other seasons, I go to an indoor rink(溜冰场)．”可知，梅甘一年四季都去滑 冰，故选 B 项。 B My friend Emily has three amazingly well­behaved children.They put their toys away when she tells them to, go to bed without making any noise, and even settle their own disagreements or quarrels.I actually witnessed her 3­year­old son John calmly asking for a truck back from a friend who had pulled it out of his hands suddenly. Emily admits that her children have their moments — “They are kids after all！” — but she says that real discipline (纪律) challenges are not very often.“What's your secret？” I once asked, hoping she could impart some much­needed wisdom.“Do you threaten them with punishment, give them time­outs or praise them with prizes ？ ” I asked.Emily shook her head and said, “Nothing like that.If I've done anything right, it's that I've made it clear what I expect from them from the beginning.Now, all I have to do is set them an example and shoot them a look, and they know to control their behavior and obey rules.” It may sound too good to be true, but experts agree that Emily has the right idea about teaching kids to behave.“When you make your expectations clear from the time your children are old enough to learn to walk, they accept or absorb those expectations and begin to expect the same thing from themselves，” says Sharon K．Hall, author of Raising Kids in the 21st Century.In other words, since kids naturally want to please their parents, they'll try to behave in the way that you've taught them to.In fact, experts say that kids as young as 18 months can understand and respond to their parents' expectations. There is good news: Teaching self­control to a young child isn't as worrying as it sounds.“If you set out firm rules, tell them why, offer lots of praise and follow rules yourself at around age 2, your child will catch on faster, resist less, and finally behave better，” says Sharon. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者向朋友询问如何让孩子行为 举止优秀，朋友的回答看似简单，其实蕴含着很深的道理。 5．Why does the author mention John in the first paragraph? A．To explain why he is so violent. B．To indicate he behaves well. C．To describe his dislike of quarrels. D．To show his unwillingness to share. 解析：选 B　推理判断题。第一段主要描述了朋友的孩子所表现 出的优秀的行为举止，作者具体列举的 John 的例子正是要说明这一 点。 6．What does the underlined word “impart” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Offer.　　　　　　　 B．Prove. C．Accept. D．Question. 解析：选 A　词义猜测题。由画线词的上下文内容可知，作者希 望朋友可以透露自己是如何让孩子的行为变得如此优秀。 7．What may be the best title for the text? A．What rules should parents set out for kids? B．When should kids be taught self­control? C．The key to getting along well with kids D．The secret to raising well­behaved kids 解析：选 D　标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，文章是就“如何 培养孩子优秀的行为举止”展开的。 C For most of us, when we think of sports, we think of playing basketball at a neighborhood court or taking tennis classes at a local fitness club.But for some, sports mean something different: skydiving (跳 伞 ) from an airplane thousands of feet above ground or snowboarding down the steepest of hills.Such sports are called extreme sports.Extreme sports are activities, mostly practiced by young people that involve great speed or height, present a certain element (元素) of danger, and require specialized equipment.And they are practiced by individuals who, rather than helping a team to win victory, push themselves to their own physical limits, overcoming personal and environmental obstacles ( 障 碍 ) to achieve a personal goal. Extreme sports give people the chance to do what they want.For example, instead of going scuba diving, which focuses on safety and the proper use of equipment, why not try and reach great underwater depths without the assistance of breathing equipment, a sport known as “free­diving”？ The X Games, held every summer and winter, are the Olympics of extreme sports.They are viewed by millions of people worldwide, and some of the athletes' faces might also be seen in Olympic events, like snowboarding or ski jumping.Fewer young people take up baseball or football, and many are in favor of sports like cave diving, kite surfing, or bungee jumping. Extreme sports are big business, because they have become so popular.Corporations have realized that they can make a lot of money by buying expensive advertising time during the X Games or hiring a well­known athlete to advertise a product.Extreme sports fashion has also become a huge money­maker for corporations.The loose clothing by big­name designers, along with the accessories ( 装 饰 品 ) such as sunglasses, hats, and gloves, are expensive, lending weight to the argument that extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。极限运动是一项可以最大限度地 发挥自我身心潜能，向自身挑战的娱乐体育运动，悄然成为都市青年 最流行、最持久的时尚运动。 8．What do we know about extreme sports? A．They are popular with every age group. B．They are friendly to the environment. C．They can guarantee people's safety. D．They are generally not team sports. 解析：选 D　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，极限运 动不是一项团体运动。 9．What is stressed in Paragraph 3? A．The great rise in popularity of extreme sports. B．The reasons why many people choose extreme sports. C．The fight between extreme sports and traditional sports. D．The difference between the X Games and the Olympics. 解析：选 A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段主要讲的是极 限运动越来越受人们的欢迎。 10．What's the author's attitude to extreme sports fashion? A．Unconcerned. B．Approving. C．Unfavorable. D．Optimistic 解析：选 C　作者态度题。根据最后一段的“lending weight to the argument that extreme sports have gone with the greed of large companies”可知，作者对极限运动风气并不赞同。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Curling (冰壶) is a winter sport played on ice.Therefore, it's most popular in northern countries like Canada.Curling is played in the USA by about 15,000 people.__1__ Scottish winters were long and there were few forms of entertainment.So people began making a sport out of sliding heavy stones on the frozen lakes.The game spread, and in the 1700s curling clubs formed.Then Scottish soldiers brought it to North America. __2__ Men, women, and children often compete on the same team, if they can slide a forty­pound stone down the ice! Both teams slide their stones toward the same goal.After all 16 stones have been cast, the team whose stone has slid closest to the goal gets one point. 　　__3__ The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.__4__Water helps the stone slide, but it can also change the stone's path. In curling, a broom is part of each player's equipment.A good curler must know how much force to use.The player must know the exact conditions of the ice on the court.__5__ That may explain why the international Olympic Committee decided to make curling an Olympic sport in 1998. A．Players compete on the court. B．Then the play begins in the other direction. C．Curling is played by teams of four people. D．In other words, a good curler must be a fine athlete. E．The rules are easy to learn, but playing the game is hard. F．The melting of the ice makes things tough for the curlers. G．Curling probably began in Scotland in the 1500s or earlier. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一项奥林匹克运动项目——冰壶。1. 选 G　根据下文的“Scottish winters were long and there were few forms of entertainment.So people began making a sport”可推知，此处是概述冰 壶的历史渊源，所以选 G 项。 2．选 C　根据本段的整体内容可知，本段主要讲的是冰壶的具 体操作规则，故选 C 项。 3．选 E　上段讲的是冰壶的操作规则，本段讲的是冰壶的操作 规则学起来容易，但具体操作起来并非易事，所以选 E 项来承上启下。 4．选 F　根据“The ice is so smooth and the stone is so heavy that even the smallest misjudgment in a throw can make the stone slide much too far or stop too suddenly.”可推知，冰壶在实际操作中并非易事，与 选项 F 呼应，所以选 F 项。并且 F 项中的“The melting of the ice”与空 后的“Water”呼应。 5．选 D　根据下文的“That may explain why ...in 1998.”可推知， 一个好的冰壶球员必须是一个好的运动员，所以选 D 项。