高中英语Unit 3 A taste of English humour 导学案

高中英语Unit 3 A taste of English humour 导学案

人教版新课标 必修四 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 导学案 课题 A taste of English humour 重点、难点 content inspire entertain direct sense cut off break down as if 共勉：Judge not from appearances.‎ 高考瞭望 ‎1．whisper为新课标重点词汇。考查角度主要有：‎ ‎(1)whisper作动词的搭配，如whisper to sb．(低声对某人说)，如[2007四川，28]；whisper(to sb．)that．．．低声说……；(2)whisper作名词的用法，in a whisper低语、耳语，以及其表示“传闻，传言”意义的考查。‎ ‎ 【预测】2010年高考仍将重点考查其动词和名词短语搭配用法。‎ ‎ 2．pick up为重点动词短语。考查角度主要有以下几点： ‎ ‎(1)pick up各种含义的识别，如拾起，捡起，接收到，用车接……，学会等含义；(2)pick up与其他动词短语在不同语境中的辨析。‎ ‎【预测】2010年高考仍将围绕其多含义用法进行考查。‎ 课文再现 NONVERBAL HUMOUR ‎ Do you _____1________ (觉得有趣） to see someone____2___ (slid) on a banana skin, _____3_____(撞到) someone else round a corner,or falling down a hole in the road?If you do ,you are not alone.Some humour can be cruel but some people seem to enjoy seeing other people’s bad luck ____4_____ (有时).Perhaps it makes us feel more _____5_______（满意） our life because we feel there is someone else _____6_____(糟糕)than ourselves.‎ ‎ However,some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can__7____（激起）in us for a chacter they are playing.Charlie Chaplin was just such an actor.His charmimg chacter The Little Tramp is well known throughout the world.He played a poor and _____8______(无家可归的) person,who wore large trousers, ____9_____(穿破的)shoes and a small ronud black hat and carried a walking stick.This character was a social failure but he was loved by all who watched the films for his determination in __________10____________(克服困难)and being kind even when people were unkind to him. ‎ ‎ The film _________11_______ (以什么为背景)California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there_____12________ (寻找)it.In the film ,Chaplin and his friend are in California,too.Their job is “panning for gold”,but they have been not ______13________ (足够幸运)to find any.Instead，they _____14___________(被困)on the edge of a mountain in a snowstorm in a small wooden house,where they __15______(没有东西可以吃) They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.Chaplin sits down at the table with his plate and drinking cup.First he ___16________(挑出)the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe,treating it __________17___________(就像它是一块最香的肉) Finally he tries cutting and eating the bottom of the shoe.You can imagine_______18_________________(它是多么难咀嚼)，but he seems to eat every mounthful with great enjoyment.He makes it seem as if it were one of the best meals he has ever had!（译成汉语） 19 How hungry would you have to be to eat a shoe?‎ ‎ Chapline produced ,__20_____(导演)and wrote the moves he __21______ (star).In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his lifetime __22_____ (杰出的)work.He lived _____23_______（余生）in Switzerland,where he _______24_____________（被埋葬）in1977.‎ 基础回顾 I. 单词 ‎1. content adj.表示或感到满意或满足的; 心满意足的:_______________‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ vt. 1) We should never content ourselves with book knowledge oniy. ‎ Adj. 1) He is content to stay in his present job.‎ ‎ 2) Don’t be content with such a small success.‎ ‎ n. 1) The drawer had been emptied of its contents. ‎ ‎2) The content of your essay is excellent, but it's not very well expressed.‎ ‎3) We can swim in the river to our heart’s content.‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【巩固运用】‎ ‎1) 他安於现状.‎ He is____ _____ ______ where he is now.‎ ‎2) 既然没有奶油, 我们只好喝清咖啡算了.‎ As there's no cream, we'll have to_____ ourselves_____ black coffee.‎ ‎3) 书的前部有目录, 详列了书中的内容.‎ At the front of the book is a table of______, giving details of what is in the book.‎ ‎2. inspire adj. 有创作力的,受灵感启示的:__________ 有创作力的诗人______________‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ vt. 1) Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence.‎ ‎2) This inspired in us a love for learning. ‎ ‎3) The teacher inspired us to work harder.‎ ‎4) The teacher inspired us to great efforts.‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【巩固运用】‎ ‎1) The father inspired confidence ______his son.‎ ‎2 His sly ways inspire me_________ distrust.‎ ‎3) We were ___________by his_________ speech?‎ ‎3. entertain adj使人愉快的; 有趣的.________n. 宴客; 招待; 款待; 娱乐____________‎ n.（娱乐节目的）表演者; （尤指）艺人_____________________‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ vt.1) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. ‎ ‎2) I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays.‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【巩固运用】‎ ‎1) I don't entertain very often._________________________________________‎ ‎2) The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper.____________________________‎ ‎4. direct n. 方向，指导____________主管，导演______________说明书_______________‎ ‎【观察思考】‎ vt. 1) Can you direct me to the station? ‎ ‎2) The owners directed that the factory be closed.‎ ‎3) The officer directed them to advance.‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【搭配】‎ in the direction of _________________ under the direction of______________________‎ in all directions=__________________‎ ‎【辨析】direct/directly ‎ direct. adv 1) 中途不停地; 径直地; 笔直地2) 亲自地; 直接地 ‎ directly. adv 1) 径直地; 直接地; 坦率地; 直爽地 2) 立即; 马上Come in directly ‎3) conj as soon as 一俟; 一...就...: ‎ ‎【巩固运用】‎ ‎1) The train goes there _________.‎ ‎2) She speaks very_______ to people. ‎ ‎3) I went home _______I had finished work.‎ ‎4) _______,I had no difficulty in finding the famous actor’s house.‎ A.Directing by Jack B.I was directed by Jack ‎ C.With Jack directing me D.Jack directed me ‎5. sense ‎【观察思考】‎ n. 1) He is far from any sense of responsibility. ‎ ‎2) There is no sense in getting upset about it .‎ ‎3) It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 4) Can you make sense of this poem?‎ ‎5) She came to senses in hospital.‎ ‎【联想】sensible/sensitive ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【搭配】‎ in a sense _______________ in no sense ___________ ‎ in some sense ____________ in all senses __________ ‎ ‎【巩固运用】‎ ‎1). I have read the material several times but it doesn’t ________ any ____ to me.‎ ‎2). I think he may be right _____ __ _______. 在某种意义上 ‎ 3). No one can _______________ (理解，弄清…的意思) what you write, so I think this sentence doesn’t ________.（讲得通；有意义）‎ ‎4).His speech was so confusing that I could hardly make any ______of it. ‎ A.meaning B.understanding C.sense D.explanation Ⅱ. 短语归纳 ‎1. cut off ‎【观察思考】‎ ‎1) We were cut off in the middle of our conversation.‎ ‎ 2) Our water supply has been cut off.‎ ‎ 3) She feels very cut off living in the country. ‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【搭配】‎ cut down_____________ cut in____________________ ‎ cut through___________ cut up________________‎ cut out________________ cut away_______________ ‎ ‎【巩固运用】‎ ‎1) Let’s________the unimportant details.‎ ‎2) She always __________when other people are talking.‎ ‎3) He was in hospital for six months .He felt as if he was _______from the outside world.‎ ‎4) He ____the old branches from the tree.‎ ‎5) We must ________our expenses.‎ ‎2. break down ‎【观察思考】‎ 1) The telephone system has broken down.‎ 2) Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.‎ 3) Her health broke down under the pressure of work.‎ 1) Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach. ‎ 2) Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages 10m, plant 4m, raw materials 5m.‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【搭配】‎ break in ____________ break into__________________‎ break out ____________ break off___________________‎ beak through ____________ break up___________________‎ break with ____________ break away from_______________ ‎ ‎【巩固运用】‎ ‎1) The thieves broke_______ while the family was away.‎ ‎2) A rebellion broke________the following day.‎ ‎3) This school has broken ________for the holidays.‎ ‎4) Fortunately ,he broke_____ ______the lawless group years ago.‎ ‎5) I can’thave you breaking _______in health.‎ ‎6) The audience broke_____applause.‎ ‎7) He broke _____langhing.‎ Ⅲ. 句式点击 ‎1. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin,bumping into someone else round a corner,or falling down a hole in the road?‎ ‎【用法归纳】‎ ‎1) find it +adj.+to do 中，find之后是复合宾语，it 是形式宾语，指代to see someone sliding on a banana skin,bumping into someone else... ...此句也可改为宾语从句：find that it is +adj.+to do sth.‎ ‎2) 需要特别注意love/like/hate/appreciate it if/when...从句中it作形式宾语，if/when...从句做真正宾语也可以说是模糊指代，这是近几年的高考热点。‎ ‎【典例探究】‎ ‎①(2006 湖南)As the business woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.‎ A.this B.that C.one D.it ‎②(2007山东) worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.‎ A.This B.That C.What D.It ‎ ‎③(2006全国Ⅰ)If I can help ,I don’t like working late into the night.‎ A.so B.that C.it D.them ‎④(2007全国Ⅱ) felt funny watching myself on TV.‎ A.One B.This C.It D.That ‎2.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe ,treating it as if it were the finest meat.‎ ‎1)He looks as if he were an artist.(同时)‎ ‎2)He soeaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America.（先于）‎ ‎3)He learns English so hard as if he would go to the U.S.A. （后于）‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ 若从句中的动词与主句谓语动词同时发生，则从句谓语动词用过去式；若先与主句则用过去完成式；若后于主句，则用过去将来式。‎ ‎【巩固运用】 ‎ ‎①The child talked to us .那个小孩和我们谈起话来象成年人似的。‎ ‎②He acts as if .他做起来就象知道了事实似的。‎ ‎③When a pencile is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .‎ A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken ‎④Looking around the town he felt as though he away for ages.‎ A.has been B.was C.is D.had been ‎ 当堂检测 I. 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。（每小题1分，共10分） ‎ 1. By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country. ‎ 2. He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.‎ 3. If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. ‎ 4. He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week. ‎ 5. They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea.‎ 6. I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. ‎ 7. I still remember her ________ (特别的) way of smiling.‎ 8. My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest. ‎ 9. Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的) work and education.‎ 10. After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的) in having a good job. ‎ II. 请从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分）‎ boil ,cruel,slide, worn-out,star,pick,knock,cut off,content,badly off ‎1. She is ________ her job at the moment. ‎ ‎2. We shouldn’t be unhappy about being ________ — many families are much worse off than we are. ‎ ‎3. It’s easy to ________ my car from others in the parking place; it has an advertisement of Toshiba TV on the back of it. ‎ ‎4. Several months ago Harbin ________ its water supply for four days because of pollution fear in Songhua River, which is Harbin’s main water source. ‎ ‎5. She has ________ some thirty films in all her life. ‎ ‎6. The boy rode very fast and ________ an old man. ‎ ‎7. She ________ into the room not wanting to wake the baby. ‎ ‎8. Anyone who likes watching people suffer is ________.‎ ‎9. These cars are ________ and must be replaced. ‎ ‎10. When water ________, it changes into steam. ‎ III. 请根据中文意思及提示，翻译下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎1. 我不能想像如果遭受暴风雪围困，生活会是什么样子的。(be caught in)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. 尽管这部电影投资很大，却不受欢迎，这使得导演大吃一惊。(astonish)‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 成千上万的人去淘金，然而，没有人是足够幸运的。(in search of)‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 有手机的人们觉得无论走到哪里，和朋友们联系起来都很方便。(feel it convenient)‎ ‎ ________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 他仍然清晰地记得地震发生时那可怕的一幕，好像就在昨天发生似的。(as if)‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________‎ IV. 阅读下面短文，在各横线上写出空白处所缺的单词 (每空一词)，使补足后的短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共20分）‎ In the earliest days of the cinema, all the films were silent. There was no music 1 dialogue. Then people began to play music in the cinema while the film was being shown. Sometimes a small group of people played music. More often, one person, for example, a woman, played the piano. She used to look at the film and play the right kind of music 2 the film. If it was a love scene, she played 3 music. If one group of people were fighting or running 4 some others, she used to play fast, 5 music. One pianist in Canada thought of something special to play. It sounded 6 a group of people coming down the street and 7 music. A bus came nearer and nearer. Finally the people had to 8 playing when the bus got too close. 9 the end of this scene, the cinema manager went to the pianist and said 10 “What do you think you are doing?” The pianist had forgotten to look at the film. It was the middle of a love scene. ‎ V.下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。（每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means to wait for another hour.‎ ‎4. He requested that we must offer some money to him. ‎ ‎3. He searched for all his pockets but failed to find his pass.‎ ‎4. She was broken down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.‎ ‎5. The scientist is content to work here, but he isn’t content at this small success.‎ Book 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour 课文再现 ‎1.find it funny 2.sliding 3.bumping into 4.at times 5 content with 6 worse off 7.inspire 8.homeless 9.wore-out 10.overcoming difficulties 11.is set in 12.in search of 13.fortune enough 14.are caught 15.have nothing to eat 16.picks out 17.as if it were the finest meat 18.how difficult it is to chew19.他吃鞋底看起来就像吃他所吃过的最好的一餐。20.directed 21 starred in 22.outstanding 23.the last of his life 24.was buried in 基础回顾 I. 单词 ‎1.contented.‎ ‎【归纳总结】1)content oneself with满足于2)be content to do乐于做某事3)be content ‎ with对··· ···满足4)contents常用复数意思为所容纳之物content单数为内容5)to one’s heart’s content尽情的，心满意足的 ‎【巩固运用】1) content to remain 2）content with3）content ‎2.inspired an inspired poet ‎【归纳总结】1)inspire sb. with sth./inspire sth. in sb.使产生情感2)inspiresb.to do sth./to sth激励鼓舞 ‎【巩固运用】1)in 2)with 3)inspired inspiring ‎3.entertaining entertainment entertainer ‎【归纳总结】1)entertain sb.with sth.用······使某人快乐2)entertain sb. to sth用······招待某人【巩固运用】1）我不常在家请客.2）报纸上登有本地的娱乐活动.‎ ‎4.direction director directions ‎ ‎【归纳总结】1)direct sb.to a place告诉某人去某地2)direct +that-clause谓语动词用虚拟3)direct sb. to do指示某人做某事 ‎【搭配】朝······方向 在······指导下 in every direction ‎【巩固运用】1）direct 2)directly 3)directly4)C ‎5.【归纳总结】1）have a sense of 有······意识2）There is no sense in doiing 做什么是没有道理的3）make sense有意义，合理4）make sense of 了解······的意义5）come to senses醒来 ‎【搭配】在某种意义上 绝不是，绝非 从某种意义上 在各方面 sensible 明智的 合理的 sensitive 敏感的 ‎【巩固运用】1)make sense 2)in a sense 3)make sense of make sense 4)C Ⅱ. 短语 ‎1. 【归纳总结】剪下来，切断水电供应与外界的联系 ‎【搭配】 削减； 切碎，使难过；插嘴；删掉切除；抄近路；切除 ‎【巩固运用】1）cut out 2)cuts in 3)cut off 4)cut away 5)cut down ‎2.【归纳总结】机器车辆坏了；谈判计划的失败；身体垮了；化合物分解；分成细目。‎ ‎【搭配】闯入，插嘴；强行闯入，打扰，突然进入一种状态；爆发；突然停止；突围冲垮；驱散，学校放假；决裂，破除；脱离。‎ ‎【巩固运用】1）in2)out 3)up4)away from5)down6)into7)out ‎ ‎ Ⅲ. 句式点击 ‎1. 【典例探究】DDCC ‎ ‎2.【巩固运用】①as if he were an adult ② he had known the fact ③C ④D 当堂训练 I. 1. throughout 2. failure 3. overcome 4. difficulty 5. bottom 6.astonishing 7. particular 8. entertained 9. homeless 10.fortune ‎ II. 1. content with 2. badly off 3. pick out 4. cut off 5. starred in 6. knocked into 7. slid 8. cruel 9. worn-out 10. boils III.1. I can’t imagine what our life will be like if we are caught in a snowstorm.2. It astonished the director that the film wasn’t well received though it cost much.3. Thousands of people rushed there in search of gold but none of them were fortunate enough.4. The people with mobile phones feel it ‎ convenient to keep in touch with their friends wherever they go.5. He still remembers clearly the frightening scene at the time of earthquake as if it happened yesterday.‎ IV.1. or 2. for 3. soft 4. after 5. exciting 6. like 7. playing 8. stop 9. At 10. angrily ‎ V.1. wait→waiting。mean意为“意味着”时，后面接动词-ing形式。‎ ‎2. 去掉must。request连结从句时用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。 ‎ ‎3. searched for→searched。search的宾语是寻找的东西所在的处所。 4. 去掉was。broke down意为“精神垮了”。break是不及物动词，没有被动形式。‎ ‎5. at→with。对形容词短语be content with的考查，意为“对……满意”。‎