英语卷·2017届河北省定州中学高三下学期周练（4-16）（2017-04）

英语卷·2017届河北省定州中学高三下学期周练（4-16）（2017-04）

河北定州中学2016-2017学年第二学期 高三英语周练试题（4.16）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 一、阅读理解 ‎1．The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympics Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.‎ In the 1950’s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.‎ Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14 500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting.‎ ‎ Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.‎ ‎【小题1】The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics__________.‎ A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer ‎【小题2】The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.‎ ‎ A. after the year 1936 B. during the 3rd White Olympics C. during the 2nd White D. before the year 1932‎ ‎【小题3】Which of the following is true?‎ ‎ A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ ‎ B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ ‎ C. All countries can publish stamps to mark those Games ‎ D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ ‎【小题4】What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?‎ A. Basketball B. Table tennis C .Football D. Skating Humans have been keeping animals as pets for tens of thousands of years, but Dr. Jean-Loup Rault, an animal scientist at the University of Melbourne in Australia, believes new companions are coming: robot pets.‎ ‎“Technology is moving very fast,” Rault told ABC News, “The Tamagotchi in the early 1990s was really the first robotic pet, and now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.”‎ This may not sit well with pet lovers. After all, who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy? But Rault argues that the robotic kind has a lot going for it: “You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without ‎ feeling guilty.” The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals.‎ It’s not clear whether robot pets can replace real ones. But studies do suggest that we can bond with these smart machines. People give their cars names and kids give their toy animals life stories. It’s the same with robots. When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals.‎ As an animal welfare researcher, Rault is concerned about how robotic pets could affect our attitudes towards live animals. “If we become used to a robotic companion that doesn’t need food, water or exercises, perhaps it will change how humans care about other living beings,” he said.‎ So are dogs and cats a thing of the past, as Rault predicts? For those who grew up with living and breathing pets, the mechanical kind might not do. But for our next generation who are in constant touch with smart technology, a future in which lovely pets needn’t have a heartbeat might not be a far-fetched dream.‎ ‎2．What does the underlined phrase “sit well with” means?‎ A. be refused by B. be beneficial to C. make a difference to D. receive support from ‎3．What are the advantages of robot pets?‎ a. They are plastic and feel smooth.‎ b. Owners needn’t worry about them when going out.‎ c. They can help cure allergies.‎ d. They save space and costs.‎ A. ab B. bc C. bd D.cd ‎4．We can learn from the passage that___________.‎ A. Sony is the first company to produce robot pets Aibo.‎ B. People can develop strong bond with their robot pets.‎ C. Rault thinks robot pets still have a long way to go.‎ D. Robot toys may help people care more about living beings.‎ ‎5．The passage mainly tells us___________.‎ A. the advantages of robot toys B. the popularity of robot pets C. living pets are dying out.‎ D. robot pets are coming.‎ ‎ ‎ People hold different views on what or how much homework should be. It is partly due to(由于) the fact that people can’t seem to agree on the purpose of homework.‎ Some teachers think that homework is necessary to reinforce (巩固)what is learned in school. And so they ask their students to memorize what was discussed in class through homework. Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didn’t have time to get to, so their homework is to let students learn additional things. Other teachers like homework simply because they want students to form work habits and still others believe homework is necessary because it’s the best way for parents to learn what their children do in school.‎ However, many parents seem to have different ideas. Elisa Cohen, who has twins at Lafayette Elementary School, doesn’t like the fact that third-grade students in DC elementary schools are asked to write about 25 book summaries a year. She said, “They do the same thing over and over ‎ without really getting into alternate (交替的) ways of thinking about books, reading and writing.”‎ Some education reformers (改革者), such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor well-known for his theory on multiple intelligence, think that Cohen is on the right track. But it’s often hard to persuade overworked teachers to give much thought to homework tasks.‎ ‎6． How many opinions do the teachers have on “homework”?‎ A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6.‎ ‎7． According to the experts’ opinions, ___________.‎ A. what Cohen’s thinking about is correct B. teachers shouldn’t work too hard or too long C. teachers should give necessary work to the students D. teachers should let the students repeat what they didn’t have time to get in class ‎8．What’s the problem with Elisa Cohen’s twins in writing about their book report?‎ A. They find homework really hard.‎ B. They simply copy one repeatedly.‎ C. They get different ways of thinking about their work.‎ D. They aren’t given much thinking about what they read.‎ ‎9．Some education reformers think we should improve our school education by_____.‎ A. increasing homework B. changing schools C. changing teachers D. reducing homework ‎ ‎ Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale？Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.‎ Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.‎ Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.‎ Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(哲理) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, "I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything."‎ Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.‎ ‎10．Which of the following is TRUE of parkour?‎ A. It is a team sport.‎ B. It is a good but boring sport.‎ C. It challenges human abilities.‎ D. It needs special training.‎ ‎11．As its participants move around a city, ________.‎ A. they can ask for help B. they should run to extremes C. they may choose to escape D. they must learn to survive ‎12．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?‎ A. Excitement and popularity.‎ B. Determination and freedom.‎ C. Dreams and success.‎ D. Sports and extremes.‎ ‎13．What is the passage mainly about?‎ A.What parkour is and where can do it.‎ B. What parkour is and what it can bring us.‎ C. Why we do parkour and what we get from it.‎ D. When we can do parkour and how we do it well.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 二、完形填空 ‎"How was school, Ben?" I asked my after he began kindergarten(幼儿园) this year. "The work is too and there's not enough time to play." he replied with a deep .‎ ‎ I couldn't help but remember Ben's mother. my daughter, Jane, and her to the first day of school. When Julie home that afternoon. I asked her the same question . She also replied with a long, face but her answer was a little different as she announced . " I didn't learn to today."‎ ‎ What a disappointment for a little girl who thought she would know how to read her little books after the first day of school. I had to explain to her that she would learn to read but didn't happen quite that fast.‎ ‎ My went back to my school days again I could almost the chalk dust in the air. I suppose few schools still use chalk and blackboards. They have probably been with newer equipment and large computer screens ‎ On the first day of school, the expectation was s0 that I would be up early in the morning and long before it was time to leave for school We . about 6 blocks to school new shoes that felt tight and carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores. The stores must have saved cigar boxes just to give to us children .We them from year to year until they fell apart.‎ ‎ The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be on the first day. The doors of knowledge had been opened and we great learning adventures. It is an in our lives that most of us remember. It's a big step for a small child toward leaving babyhood and so "there isn't enough time to play".‎ ‎14．A. son B. grandson C. brother D. cousin ‎15．A. short B. loose C. hard D. long ‎16．A. cheer B. expression C. concern D. sigh ‎ ‎17．A. attention B. approach C. reaction D. access ‎18．A. returned B. left C. headed D. escaped ‎19．A. cheerful B. friendly C. sad D. familiar ‎20．A. write B. read C. listen D. speak ‎ ‎21．A. widely B. magically C. perfectly D. commonly ‎22．A. eventually B. originally C. occasionally D. constantly ‎23．A. idea B. view C. mind D. sight ‎24．A. smell B. imagine C. taste D. reach ‎25．A. decorated B. replaced C. exchanged D. equipped ‎26．A. small B. great C. faint D. slight ‎ ‎27．A. anxious B. nervous C. curious D. ready ‎ ‎28．A. walked B. drove C. ran D. rode ‎29．A. on B. in C. by D. with ‎30．A. saved B. used C. protected D. hid ‎31．A. excitement B. anxiety C. disappointment D. sorrow ‎32．A. expected B. promised C. demanded D. appreciated ‎33．A. matter B. affair C. fact D. event ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 三、七选五 We’ve all heard about the power of our attitude, and it’s our attitude that determines how much we succeed in life.‎ All the things that you have been through, all the people you have met and interacted with can have an impact on your attitude. If you think that all these factors have molded you into a person with a poor attitude towards life, there is no need to worry. 34．‎ Identify and understand what you want to change.‎ The first step towards change is clearly understanding what needs to be changed. 35． When it comes to changing your attitude, you need to do an honest and in-depth self-evaluation so you could point out exactly which of your traits need to be improved or totally changed.‎ ‎36．‎ Find someone who has the kind of attitude that you want to have, and let his or her life give you inspiration and encouragement to move beyond your temporary failures in your journey towards becoming a better person.‎ Choose the right company.‎ As they say, “Bad company corrupts good character.” You don't expect yourself to be able to change if you go on surrounding yourself with people who possess all the negative traits that you want to change. Consider befriending new people, especially those who are optimistic and have a healthy attitude towards life. 37．‎ Believe that you are able to change.‎ ‎38．If you don’t believe in yourself or believe that you or your life can change, it just won't happen—you will either never start, or give up quickly that you won't have even given yourself the opportunity to succeed.‎ A. Look for a role model.‎ B. There is always an opportunity for change.‎ C. Setting clear goals is the key to success in any endeavor.‎ D. Think about how your attitude change will affect your life.‎ E. The greatest obstacle is our inability to trust in what we can do.‎ F. Your effort to change will be easier with these people as friends.‎ G. Fix your mind on the things that would come as a result of your attitude change.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 四、短文改错 ‎39．英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文，假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Bob,‎ I’m sorry to tell you that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on this Sunday, because something unlucky occurred to me in the PE class yesterday.‎ I was playing basketball with my friends while I jumped highly to catch the ball. Another student struck me on a leg accidentally, that made me break my leg. The situation made everyone nervous. However, I was sent to the nearest hospital as soon as possible. The doctor suggested that I rested until next Friday. I hope the change will not cause you too much troubles.‎ Shall I go on next Saturday morning? We can set out early so that we’ll have more time read and select books.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 五、书面表达 ‎40．阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。‎ ‎“He who bears the greatest hardship becomes the greatest man.” This idiom shows Chinese people’s traditional belief in the vital role that hardship plays in a person’s life as they grow up. But today, as our lives have greatly improved, do we still need this so-called “hardship education”?‎ ‎“We definitely do.” said Wang Weiqiong, mother of a 15-year-old girl in Jiangxi. “Many children take everything for granted, as they’ve never known how difficult it is to make money.”‎ Wang is not alone. According to a recent survey of 2,017 people done by China Youth Daily, 81.8 percent of the interviewees supported hardship education including experiencing life in poor areas, outdoor training, taking part-time jobs, and doing housework.‎ Qiao Yu, from Tianjing Foreign Languages School, also supports the idea. “Hardship helps us grow and be prepared for the difficulties of society,” said the 18-year-old, who worked in a cake store this summer.‎ But while it contributes to students’ development, “hardship education shouldn’t be seen as ‎ simply making students suffer,” Sun Yunxiao, deputy director of the China Youth and Children Research Center told China Youth Daily. “It should follow teenagers’ growth” Sun said students could also do sports to learn to face difficulties, for doing sporting can greatly strengthen their bodies and minds.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。‎ ‎2. 以约120个词发表你“对吃苦教育”的看法，内容包括：‎ ‎（1）你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解；‎ ‎（2）支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2-3点理由。‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1. 可以参考阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯 参考答案 ‎1．‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【小题1】A 细节题。根据文章第一句The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.说明两者就是同一个，故A正确。‎ ‎【小题2】B 细节题。根据第一段3,4行The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25,1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.说明在第三届冬奥会以来印刷邮票就成了规则。故B正确。‎ ‎【小题3】C 细节题。根据第二段2,3行the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.说明不仅是东道主，任何国家都可以印刷邮票纪念冬奥会，故C正确。‎ ‎【小题4】D 推理题。冬奥会的邮票上应该是在冬奥会上举行的运动，ABC三项都是夏季奥运会上的运动项目，只有D项是冬奥会项目。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查知识类短文阅读 点评：文章介绍了冬奥会印刷邮票的历史和过程。本文内容较为简单，考生可以先看题目再读文章，这样就可以有的放矢，提高阅读的效率和速度。在审题时，要准确定位，细致判断。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．D ‎3．C ‎4．B ‎5．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:千百年来，人类一直把猫狗当做宠物。现在有科学家认为：机器宠物的时代即将来临。‎ ‎2．D 词义猜测题。根据第二段now Sony and other big companies have improved them a lot.索尼和其他几家大公司已经大大改进了第一批机器宠物，和第三段第二句who would choose a plastic toy over a lovely puppy?谁会放弃一只可爱的小狗而选择一个塑料玩具呢？可以推断出宠物爱好者并不接受机器宠物。故选D项。‎ ‎3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段You don’t have to feed it, you don’t have to walk it, it won’t make a mess in your house, and you can go on a holiday without feeling guilty. 机器宠物无需喂养，不用陪着散步，也不会把家里弄得一团糟，你出门度假时也不必感到愧疚。和The technology also benefits those who are allergic to pets, short on space, or fearful of real animals这一技术对那些对宠物过敏，空间狭小或害怕真的动物的人大有益处。.选C项。‎ ‎4．B 推理判断题。根据第四段When Sony stopped its repair service for its robot dog Aibo in March 2014, owners in Japan held funerals2014年3月，当索尼公司停止修复机器狗Aibo时，它在日本的主人们为他们举行了葬礼。可以推断人类与机器宠物之间能建立起强烈的感情纽带。因此选B项。‎ ‎5．D主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了机器宠物的时代即将来临，故选D项。‎ 考点：说明文类阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎6．B ‎7．A ‎8．D ‎9．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文主要讲述的是老师和学生对于家庭作业的态度，有人认为家庭作业对学生的学习有好处，也有人认为家庭作业对学习并无太好的影响。‎ ‎6．B 细节题。根据文章第二段Some teachers think that homework is necessary to reinforce (巩固)what is learned in school和Some teachers think the point of homework is to cover material that the class didn’t have time to get to和Other teachers like homework simply because they want students to form work habits and still others believe homework is necessary一共提出了四种不同的老师对于家庭作业的观点。故B正确。‎ ‎7．A 推理题。根据最后一段第一句Some education reformers (改革者), such as Howard Gardner, a Harvard University professor well-known for his theory on multiple intelligence, think that Cohen is on the right track.可知哈佛大学教授Howard Gardner,认为Cohen的观点是正确的。故A正确。‎ ‎8．D 推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句“They do the same thing over and over without really getting into alternate (交替的) ways of thinking about books, reading and writing.”可知Elisa Cohen认为自己的女儿虽然写了很多书评，但是孩子们并没有真正阅读、思考这些书，只是为了完成老师的作业。故D正确。‎ ‎9．D 推理题。根据文章最后一段But it’s often hard to persuade overworked teachers to give much thought to homework tasks.‎ 可知要想说服老师重新思考作业的话题很难，也就是说通过减少家庭作业来提高成绩是很困难的。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查教育类阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎10．C ‎11．B ‎12．B ‎13．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了一种极流行的极限运动--跑酷，及跑酷给人们带来的生活哲学（跨越障碍，超越自我）和自由。‎ ‎10．C.细节理解题。根据第二段that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body.（跑酷,一种街头的极限运动,旨在尽快从一个点到另一个,仅使用人体的能力跨越路上所有的障碍），可知选C，跑酷，挑战人们的能力。‎ ‎11．B.细节理解题。根据第二段 Parkour is considered an extreme sport. （跑酷被认为是一种极限运动），可得出答案B。‎ ‎12．B.细节理解题。根据第四段 You must determine your destination ，go straight, and jump over all the barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully.（你必须决定目的地，勇往直前，跨越途中所有障碍，不成功到达目的地绝不回头）和第五段 Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom（我们从跑酷中学到地另一个哲理是自由），可知选B。‎ ‎13．B.主旨大意题：读全文可知通，作者介绍了一种极流行的极限运动--跑酷，及跑酷给人们带来的生活哲学（跨越障碍，超越自我）和自由，故选B。‎ 考点：考查生活类阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14．B ‎ ‎15．D ‎16．D ‎17．C ‎18．A ‎19．C ‎20．B ‎21．B ‎22．A ‎23．C ‎24．A ‎25．D ‎26．B ‎27．D ‎28．A ‎29．B ‎30．B ‎31．C ‎32．A ‎33．D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了作者的女儿，孙子对开学第一天的看法，引发感想开学第一天是开始学习的日子。学校的第一天是一个新的开始，尽管可能在第一天会有些失望。‎ ‎14．考查名词。 根据I couldn't help but remember Ben's mother. my daughter, Jane,可知这里填grandson。Son儿子；grandson外孙；brother兄弟；cousin堂兄弟，故选B。‎ ‎15．考查形容词。根据and there's not enough time to play.可知这里意思是他回答说，学习时间太长。Short短的；loose松的；hard困难的；long长的，故选D。‎ ‎16．考查名词。根据"The work is too and there's not enough time to play." he replied with a deep .可知没有足够的时间玩，他深深叹了口气。Cheer欢呼；expression表达；concern关心；sigh叹气，故选D。‎ ‎17．考查名词。根据my daughter, Jane, and her to the first day of school.可知我女儿第一天上学的反应。Attention注意力；approach方法；reaction反应；access入口，故选C。‎ ‎18．考查动词。根据When Julie home that afternoon. I asked her the same question .可知这里意思是当Julie那天下午回到家。Returned回来；left离开；headed带领；escaped逃跑，故选A。‎ ‎19．考查形容词。根据She also replied with a long, face but her answer was a little different as she announced . " I didn't learn to today." 可知这里意思是她也是神情悲伤的回答。Cheerful欢乐的；friendly友好的；sad 悲伤的；familiar熟悉的，故选C。‎ ‎20．考查动词。根据What a disappointment for a little girl who thought she would know how to read her little books after the first day of school.可知这里意思是我今天没有学习阅读。Write写；read读；listen听；speak说，故选B。‎ ‎21．考查副词。根据What a disappointment for a little girl who thought she would know how to read her little books after the first day of school.可知这里意思是她认为在第一天放学后，自己就魔法般地知道怎样读自己的小书了。Widely广泛地；magically如魔法般地；perfectly完美地；commonly通常地，故选B。‎ ‎22．考查副词。根据I had to explain to her that she would learn to read but didn't happen quite that fast.可知这里意思是我解释说她总归会学会阅读的。Eventually总归；originally起初；occasionally偶尔；，constantly不断地，故选A。‎ ‎23．考查名词。根据My went back to my school days again I could almost the chalk dust in the air.可知我的精神回到我读书的时代。Idea主意；view风景；mind精神；sight视力，故选C。‎ ‎24．考查动词。根据the chalk dust in the air.可知这里意思是我几乎闻到空气中的粉笔灰的味道。Smell闻到；imagine想象；taste尝；reach到达，故选A。‎ ‎25．考查动词。根据They have probably been with newer equipment and large computer screens 可知这里意思是他们可能装备着新的设备和大的电脑屏幕。Decorated装饰；replaced代替；exchanged交换；equipped装备，故选D。‎ ‎26．考查形容词。根据On the first day of school, the expectation was s0 that I would be up early in the morning可知这里想说第一天上学，我的期待是那样大，以至于早上很早就起来了。Small小的；great大的；faint模糊的；slight微小的，故选B。‎ ‎27．考查动词。根据before it was time to leave for school可知这里意思是在上学之前要准备很长时间。Anxious焦急的；nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；ready准备，故选D。‎ ‎28．考查动词。 根据We about 6 blocks to school new shoes that felt tight and ‎ carried our small supplies inside a cigar box from one of the local stores.可知这里意思是走六个街区到学校。Walked走；drove驾车；ran跑；rode骑车，故选A。‎ ‎29．考查介词。穿着新鞋，用in。on在……上；in在……里；by通过；with和，故选B。‎ ‎30．考查动词。根据We them from year to year until they fell apart.可知这里意思是我们一年一年的用，直到坏掉。Saved节省；used使用；protected保护；hid隐藏，故选B。‎ ‎31．考查名词。根据The first day of school was a new beginning, although there might be on the first day.可知这里意思是学校的第一天是一个新的开始，尽管可能在第一天会有些失望。Excitement激动；anxiety忧虑；disappointment失望；sorrow悲痛。故选C。‎ ‎32．考查动词。根据The doors of knowledge had been opened and we great learning adventures.可知我们期待着伟大的学习经历。Expected期待；promised许诺；demanded要求；appreciated感激，故选A。‎ ‎33．考查名词。这是我们都记得的经历。Matter重要；affair事情；fact事实；event经历，故选D。‎ 考点：考查故事类短文 ‎ ‎ ‎34．B ‎35．C ‎36．A ‎37．F ‎38．E ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明积极的生活态度对人们产生的积极影响，以及建议人们去结交一些生活态度积极的人，并且相信自己，尽最大的努力去积极地生活。‎ ‎34．根据空格上文：你经历过的所有事情、见过和交流过的所有人都会影响你的态度。如果你认为所有这些因素造就你的生活态度不好，无需担心。再根据下文小标题中的关键词change改变，可知此空要表达的意思是“总是有改变的机会”，与前面的“无需担心”所呼应，故选B。‎ ‎35．根据上句：改变的第一步是清楚了解自己所需改变之处。再根据下文：改变你的态度，需要你做一个诚实而又深入的自我评价，你能指出具体哪些特质需要做出改进或需要做出彻底改变。由此可知，设定明确目标是努力成功的关键。故选C。‎ ‎36．此空是小标题，根据小标题的特点，结合另三个小标题，可以确定此空应该是一个祈使句。再根据本段内容：找个拥有你想要的生活态度的模范，让他或她的生活给你灵感和鼓励，超越你的暂时失败而变成一个更优秀的人。故A项Look for a role model(给自己找个榜样。)符合本段内容，故选A。‎ ‎37．根据上文：如果你的周围还是围绕着一些消极的朋友，他们身上的缺点正是你想改变的，那你就别指望自己能够做出改变；考虑结交新朋友，特别是那些乐观又对生活有健康态度的人。可知与这类人交朋友你会发现你更容易努力做出改变。故选F。‎ ‎38．根据下文：如果你不相信自己，或者不相信你的生活会改变，那就不会发生——你要么没打算开始，或者很快放弃，这样的话，你甚至都没有给自己成功的机会。此空作为首句，可知要表达的意思是：通常情况下，我们和我们的目标之间最大的障碍关键在于我们自己。故选E。‎ ‎39．1．去掉on 2. while→when 3. highly→high 4. a→the 5. that→which 6. However→Therefore 7. rested→rest 8. troubles→trouble 9. I→we 10. 在time后加to ‎【解析】1.句意：我很抱歉地告诉你，这个星期天不能和你一起去书店了。this Sunday是时间状语,不必再加介词on，故去掉on。‎ ‎2.句意：我在和朋友们打篮球时，为了接住球，我跳的很高。这里考查固定用法：be doing sth…when“正在做某事时突然……”。故while改为when。‎ ‎3.句意：为了接住球，我跳的很高。highly副词，表示抽象的高“高度地，非常赞许地”；high既可以作形容词，也可以作副词，这里用副词high表示的是具体的跳得高，故highly改为high。‎ ‎4.考查冠词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿。本题考查“介词 + the + 身体部位”的结构，strike me on the leg“撞到我的腿”，故a改为the。‎ ‎5.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：另一位学生无意间撞到我的腿，导致我的腿受伤了。这里构造非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which指代上面的句子，故that改为which。‎ ‎6.句意：因此，我被迅速地送到最近的医院。上下文是因果关系，不是转折关系，故把However改为Therefore。‎ ‎7.句意：医生建议我休息到下个星期五。suggest表示“建议”时，宾语从句要用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，故rested改为rest。‎ ‎8.句意：我希望这个改变不会给你带来太多的麻烦。trouble只有在表示具体的某件麻烦事情时是可数名词，这里是泛指概念，为不可数名词，故troubles改为trouble。‎ ‎9.句意：我们下星期天早上去，好吗？根据语境，要把I改为we。‎ ‎10.句意：我们可以出发的早一点，这样的话，我们就有更多的时间阅读以及选择书了。固定搭配have time to do“有时间去做另一件事”。故在time后加to。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ have time to do sth.与 have time doing sth have time to do是指有时间去做另一件事，10小题表示的是做另外一件事，所以要在time后加to；have time to doing 是指有时间做现在的事情。‎ 例如：I am busy, so I have no time to go shopping.‎ 我很忙，几乎没有时间去购物。（我正在做某件事，没有时间去做另外的购物的事情）‎ I hardly have no time going swimming. 我几乎没有时间再游泳。（我正在游泳，但有了其他事情，不能再游了）‎ ‎“have a good time”和“have a hard time”后接“doing sth.”，此外包括“have a great time”“have a difficult time”等形式的词组后都跟“doing sth.”。‎ ‎40．The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to one’s growth. A recent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but some experts are opposed to it. (30 words)‎ As is known, hardship education refers to all kinds of activities including community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth.‎ In my eyes, with the fast development of our living standards, hardship education has become a must for the contemporary youth. For one thing, via hardship education, teenagers can enhance their overall quality such as courage and perseverance, and get better prepared for the future. For another thing, by participating in various activities, teenagers can build up their strength and develop surviving skills besides written knowledge.‎ To sum up, society, school and families should attach great importance to hardship education for all students. (120 words)‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇材料性作文。根据所给内容，要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文。要求 以约30个词概括文章的主要内容，并以约120个词发表你“对吃苦教育”的看法，内容包括：（1）你对“吃苦教育”概念的理解；（2）支持或反对对青少年进行“吃苦教育”，并给出2-3点理由。写作时要特别注意：1. 可以参考阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇材料性作文，内容齐全且概括性强，符合本题要求，同时语句通顺、精炼，使用高级句子。The Chinese have a traditional belief that hardships contribute to one’s growth.句中含有that的同位语从句；A recent survey shows that many parents and students support it, but---，宾语从句和but的结合十分巧妙；As is known, hardship education refers to all kinds of activities including community services, social practice, volunteer work and various sports, which allow teenagers to experience the difficulties of life and society, thus contributing to their growth.本句包含了as引导的非限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词做自然的结果状语，堪称经典搭配；另外，In my eyes, For one thing, For another thing, by participating in---，To sum up,的运用为文章增色添彩。‎