2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 人教新版

2020届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析） 人教新版

‎2019届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What makes the girl study harder?‎ A. To get a toy.‎ B. To work as a model.‎ C. To earn money for a car.‎ ‎2. What does the man want to do?‎ A. Stop to ask for directions.‎ B. Drive to the tall building.‎ C. Write the correct address himself.‎ ‎3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?‎ A. $30. B. $70. C. $100.‎ ‎4. What is the woman worried about at first?‎ A. The man’s memory.‎ B. The size of the house.‎ C. The cleanliness of the hotel.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the man’s schedule?‎ A. Too relaxed. B. Too realistic. C. Too strict.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ - 22 -‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the conversation mainly about?‎ A. Sandra’s foot.‎ B. Cleaning the floor.‎ C. Housekeeping costs.‎ ‎7. Who is Brenda?‎ A. Dave’s sister.‎ B. Sandra’s boss.‎ C. Dave’s house cleaner.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Why is the man surprised about Julie’s morning?‎ A. Julie didn’t leave him a note.‎ B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus,‎ C. He thought Julie hated getting up early.‎ ‎9. What instrument does Julie play?‎ A. The saxophone. B. The flute. C. The drums.‎ ‎10. What does Julie think of the band uniforms?‎ A. Ugly. B. Expensive. C. Hot.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Why is Sammy anxious?‎ A. He was attacked by a dog.‎ B. He was bitten by a rabbit.‎ C. He was beaten by a stranger.‎ ‎12. What time did the woman arrive?‎ A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She likes to be early.‎ - 22 -‎ B. She had a rough day.‎ C. She doesn’t like football.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14. Why does the man think his bill was wrong?‎ A. He forgot he ordered a small plate.‎ B. He believed his waitress is dishonest.‎ C. He thought he ordered a cheaper main dish.‎ ‎15. What does the man usually order?‎ A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Meat ‎16. Who does the man want to talk to?‎ A. Jenny. B. The manager. C. The cook.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where are the students?‎ A. On the playground. B. In the cafeteria. C In the school hall.‎ ‎18. Who is Bill Wyatt?‎ A. The school director.‎ B. A football coach.‎ C. A college student.‎ ‎19. How can students find out about the lunch menu in advance?‎ A. From their parents.‎ B. From the school website.‎ C. From the posters in the dining hall.‎ ‎20. What should students do with their cell phones during school?‎ A. Lock them inside the school gale.‎ B. Keep them with the school teachers.‎ C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 - 22 -‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A In no particular order, here are some songs on the Music app of my phone:‎ On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of Brown—A student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los Angeles. It’s a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.‎ Say Something by A Great Big World—A more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.‎ American Pie by Don McLean—Another song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.‎ The Weight by The Band—Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later. I don’t understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.‎ Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers—This Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didn’t know anyone here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)‎ ‎1. What does the underlined word “deep” probably mean?‎ A. with skill B. with comfort C. with a normal meaning D. with a significant meaning ‎2. When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?‎ A. In 1968. B. In 1970.‎ C. in the 1980s. D. in the 1990s.‎ ‎3. When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .‎ - 22 -‎ A. Say Something B. American Pie C. The Weight D. Under the Bridge ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】本文介绍了作者手机音乐软件中的一些歌曲。‎ ‎1. 词义猜测题。nothing complicated or “deep”这句话的意思是没有什么复杂或是重要意义，所以选D。‎ ‎2. 推理判断题。由Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later.可知这首歌1968年发行，十多年以后我才听到，所以作者听Weight by The Band，大约是在1978年后，也就是二十世纪八十年代，选C。‎ ‎3. 细节理解题。由Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili Peppers—This Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago.可知当作者最初搬到LA时，他听到的第一首歌是Under the Bridge，选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。特别要重视所需推断词汇前后的内容。小题2推理判断题。必须理解Another old song, originally made public in 1968, but one I didn’t hear until I was in high school more than 10 years later.这句话的意思，才能推算出时间，这首歌1968年发行，十多年以后我才听到，所以作者听Weight by The Band，大约是在1978年后，也就是二十世纪八十年代，选C。‎ B I’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present that blew me away.‎ For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and 1 raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.‎ In I he front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth.‎ Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they - 22 -‎ ‎ were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see.‎ Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.‎ So one day, while I was at work, my children decided to do something about it.‎ They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).‎ She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.‎ Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.‎ ‎4. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away" probably means “ ”.‎ A. attracted me B. surprised me C. accepted me D. refused me ‎5. What does the house really mean to the author?‎ A. A house. B. Buildings.‎ C. An object. D. Memories.‎ ‎6. What surprised the friends I know after work?‎ A. Finding the wall repainted.‎ B. Erasing the fingerprints.‎ - 22 -‎ C. Greeting them by tears.‎ D. Leaving the wall unfinished ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Gift Made with Love B. Buildings Made by Children C. A Very Wonderful Painting D. A Family History ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】这篇文章主要讲了作者把房子卖掉后，很伤感，因为房子的墙上有孩子们画的铅笔线条和手印，这些记载了孩子们的成长历程。后来，孩子们送给作者一个礼物，礼物是一个和实物一样大小的，由铅笔线和指印组成的照片，这个礼物令作者非常吃惊和感动，这个礼物代表了生命中的成长和爱。‎ ‎4. 词义猜测题。结合最后一个自然段my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.可知礼物是一个和实物一样大小的，由铅笔线和指印组成的照片，这个礼物令作者非常吃惊，选B。‎ ‎5. 推理判断题。由In I he front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth.和Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly.可知这个房子对作者意味着孩子的成长历程，意味着回忆，选D。‎ ‎6. 推理判断图。由第四自然段中Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over.可推知选A。‎ ‎7. 主旨大意题。由全文主题句Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者把房子卖掉后，很伤感，因为房子的墙上有孩子们画的铅笔线条和手印，这些记载了孩子们的成长历程。后来，孩子们送给作者一个礼物，礼物是一个和实物一样大小的，由铅笔线和指印组成的照片，这个礼物令作者非常吃惊和感动，这个礼物代表了生命中的成长和爱，所以选A。‎ C Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to - 22 -‎ ‎ make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.‎ It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference.‎ This might not be obvious. After all, it’s such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello’ then it’s over.‎ Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because they’re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want lo. It leads to them feeling cut off.‎ On this basis, maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.‎ Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather than just many individuals living in the same space.‎ No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.‎ ‎8. What is World Hello Day intended for?‎ A. Philosophy. B. Peace.‎ C. Politeness. D. War.‎ ‎9. What has an effect on people most?‎ A. Raising heads to others.‎ B. Doing something casually.‎ C. Meeting in the school corridor,‎ D. The simple act of saying hello.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎10. Why does someone feel lonely?‎ A. They are unwilling to communicate with others.‎ B. They are too shy to communicate with others.‎ C. They are very fond of living alone.‎ D. They don’t like doing things as others do.‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?‎ A. We should neglect a small thing.‎ B. Saying hello lo others is powerful.‎ C. The flowers make the world better.‎ D. No one is better than Joseph Joubert.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. B ‎【解析】这篇短文主要通过世界问候日这一主题，说明了对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让别人的世界变得更美好。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。由Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful.可知世界问候日目的在于和平，选B。‎ ‎9. 推理判断题。由On this basis, maybe it’s a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in their heart. You might even make their day.可推知一个简单的说“你好”的行为，对人们的影响最大，选D。‎ ‎10. 细节理解题。由Many people are lonely because they’re shy. They find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to.可知有些人感到孤独是因为他们太胆怯了，以至于不能和别人交流，选B。‎ ‎11. 段落大意题。对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让别人的世界变得更美好，故选B。‎ D A new library in Tianjin—Tianjin Binhai Public Library—recently became an online hit. The Daily Mail described it as the “world’s ultimate (终极的) library”, while the word “breathtaking” was the choice of Newsweek magazine. One look at the library and you’ll see why. With its futuristic (未来主义) design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover.‎ - 22 -‎ But as the surprise continues, there’s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: When physical bookstores are closing down one by one, what makes libraries safe from the wave of digitalization (数码化)? And do we really still need libraries now that we’ve got the Internet in our hands?‎ Reporter Ian Clark has the answer. “Libraries are not declining in importance—people are simply changing the way they use them,” he wrote on the Guardian website.‎ What Clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots” according to website Libraries Are Essential. Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.‎ ‎“Nobody is trying to sell you anything in the library. There is no pressure to buy and there is no judgment of your choices/’ Anne Goulding, a professor at Victoria University in New Zealand, wrote on the Newsroom website. “There are few other spaces that you can just ‘be’ without somebody questioning your presence or your motivation.”‎ ‎12. What cause book-lovers to like Tianjin Binhai Public Library?‎ A. Breathtaking magazines.‎ B. World’s ultimate buildings.‎ C. Design and book walls.‎ D. Digitalization.‎ ‎13. Where does the text most probably come from?‎ A. A fiction. B. A tour guide.‎ C. A newspaper D. A book.‎ ‎14. Why are physical libraries necessary to exist?‎ A. Everyone has a phone with them.‎ B. Some people are still used to the old ways.‎ C. More and more people use computers.‎ - 22 -‎ D. People can buy what they want there.‎ ‎15. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Libraries living on in digital age.‎ B. internet libraries nowadays.‎ C. Physical libraries in the past.‎ D. People’s dream libraries.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】本文主要讲了天津滨海新区的“天津之眼”图书馆刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了国外。而在如今的数字化时代里，实体图书馆也依然有其不可替代的魅力。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。由With its futuristic (未来主义) design and walls loaded with books, it’s the dream library of every book lover. 可知天津滨海图书馆最吸引读书爱好者的地方是未来主义的设计和书墙，选C。‎ ‎13. 推理判断题。本文主要讲了天津滨海新区的“天津之眼”图书馆刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了国外。而在如今的数字化时代里，实体图书馆也依然有其不可替代的魅力。所以这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，最可能出现在报纸上，选C。‎ ‎14. 推理判断题。由Since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet or an Internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the Internet correctly and efficiently, it’s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people.可知实体图书馆有必要存在是因为一些人仍然习惯于旧的方式读书，选B。‎ ‎15. 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了天津滨海新区的“天津之眼”图书馆刷屏朋友圈，甚至火到了国外。而在如今的数字化时代里，实体图书馆也依然有其不可替代的魅力，故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Reading is an interesting and useful thing. You can read a novel or a poem. But do you know how to read? Here’s some advice for you.‎ Define your purpose for reading. Before you start reading, ask yourself why are you reading this book. ___16___. Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you don’t need to read. It also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it.___17___.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎___18___. Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may recommend books that they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy.‎ Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned with (与……一致) your purpose.___19___. But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won’t enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore (杂事).‎ Give yourself a deadline to complete each book. Before you read each book, ask yourself when you need to complete this book. When you don’t set a deadline to complete your book, there isn’t a sense of urgency.___20___, you tend to procrastinate (拖延).‎ A. When something is urgent B. When something isn’t urgent C. Because reading is very important D. Read only what you are attracted to E. You may have selected books that you are attracted to F. Most people read for two main reasons—pleasure or knowledge G. This motivates you to keep reading and complete the book faster ‎【答案】16. F 17. G ‎ ‎18. D 19. E ‎ ‎20. B ‎【解析】本文作者针对如何读书这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。‎ ‎16. 语义理解题。Before you start reading, ask yourself why are you reading this book.这里提到了读书的目的，故选F。（大多数人读书有两个原因——快乐或是知识。）‎ ‎17. 语义理解题。Being specific and clear about your reading purpose not only helps you to eliminate books that you don’t need to read. It also reminds you why reading the book is important to you as you are reading it.这里提到了对于读书目的详细和清楚的好处，所以接下来会说这激励你保持阅读，并且更快的读完这本书，选G。‎ ‎18. 语义理解题。由Whether you are reading fiction or nonfiction, it’s important to enjoy what you read.可知这里意思是只读吸引你的书，选D。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎19. 语义理解题。由Give up books that you don’t enjoy. You may have selected books that are aligned with (与……一致) your purpose.和But as you are reading them, there may still be some books that you won’t enjoy reading.可知你可能已经选好了吸引你的书，选E。‎ ‎20. 语义理解题。When you don’t set a deadline to complete your book, there isn’t a sense of urgency.___5___, you tend to procrastinate (拖延).这里提到了设定读书期限的问题，故选B。（当某些事情不紧迫）‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小1.5分；满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。‎ There was a little, but always strange girl. Everything was bad for her. She wished to meet an enchantress (女巫) that would turn her life a ___21___ tale.‎ One day an enchantress came and said that one of her wishes would ___22___. The girl became very happy at first, but then she started to think that she had a lot of wishes and all of them were ___23___ for her. She could not ___24___ just one. Then the ___25___ enchantress that she would help her realize one wish every day. The girl became ___26___—now all her dreams will become realities.‎ From that day on, she was waiting every morning with joy and ___27___. Then as days passed, the dreams became real ones.... But soon the little girl realized that ___28___ of the wishes d give her joy and happiness which she ___29___ for. Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some ___30___ a pain. Almost every dream was an empty little girl’s caprice (任性). Though being ___31___, she suddenly found that she did not ___32___ this. Soon she started to ___33___ dreams. She was afraid to ___34___ every day, waiting for the realization of another wish. Crying, she asked the enchantress to ___35___ only one her dream-to live as she lived ___36___ and enjoy life.‎ The good enchantress had ___37___ upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and disappeared. The girl was happy ___38___ she knew that now she would carefully seek for her one big ___39___ dream, not wasting time with short-term,___40___, quite - 22 -‎ ‎ unnecessary wishes.‎ ‎21. A. funny B. outstanding C. fairy D. extraordinary ‎22. A. give out B. come true C. come out D. give off ‎23. A. mysterious B. humorous C. important D. private ‎24. A. remind B. choose C. change D. guess ‎25. A. kind B. strict C. magical D. optimistic ‎26. A. weaker B. prouder C. luckier D. happier ‎27. A. enthusiasm B. sorrow C. surprise D. doubt ‎28. A. doubt B. wonder C. achievement D. requirement ‎29. A. hoped B. took C. thanked D. waited ‎30. A. still B. ever C. indeed D. even ‎31. A. annoyed B. satisfied C. confused D. excited ‎32. A. want B. do C. get D. decide ‎33. A. suspect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy ‎34. A. stand up B. wake up C. go to sleep D. dress up ‎35. A. understand B. remember C. accept D. realize ‎36. A. before B. alone C. later D. now ‎37. A. effect B. envy C. mercy D. punishment ‎38. A. so B. because C. as if D. even though ‎39. A. apparent B. delicate C. typical D. valuable ‎40. A. by all means B. by coincidence C. as a result D. in fact ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】本文通过小女孩和巫师的故事说明了这样一个道理，没有意义的愿望实现得越多，反而是一种负担，只有追求很大并且有价值的梦想，才会令人快乐。‎ ‎21. C考查固定短语。她希望遇到一个能把她的生活变成童话故事的女巫。fairy tale童话，是固定短语。‎ ‎22. B 考查固定短语。一天来了一个女巫，女巫说她的一个愿望将会实现。give out 分发，come true 实现， come out 出版， give off发出。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎23. C 由She could not ___4___ just one. 可知女孩认为自己所有的愿望都很重要。mysterious 神秘的， humorous幽默的，important重要的， private私人的。‎ ‎24. B 考查动词。她不能只选择一个。remind提醒，choose选择， change改变， guess猜测。‎ ‎26. D 考查比较级。now all her dreams will become realities.现在她所有的梦想都会实现，结合生活常识可知，这个女孩一定变的更开心了。weaker 更弱， prouder 更骄傲，luckier 更幸运， happier更快乐。‎ ‎27. A 考查名词。从那天起，她每天早晨都带着快乐和热情等待。enthusiasm热情，sorrow 悲伤， surprise 惊奇， doubt怀疑。‎ ‎28. C 考查名词。由Many wishes brought her disappointment, and some ___10___ a pain. 可知但是很快这个小女孩意识到，达成愿望并没有给她带来她所希望的快乐和幸福。doubt怀疑，wonder想知道， achievement 达到， requirement要求。‎ ‎29. A 考查动词。很快这个小女孩意识到，达成愿望并没有给她带来她所希望的快乐和幸福。hoped希望，took 拿， thanked 感谢，waited等。‎ ‎30. D 考查副词。许多愿望给她带来了沮丧，有些愿望甚至给她带来了痛苦。still仍然，ever 永远， indeed 的确， even甚至。‎ ‎31. B 考查动词。通过被满足，她发现她并不想要这些。annoyed 打扰，satisfied 满足，confused 困惑，excited激动。‎ ‎32. A 考查动词。通过被满足，她发现她并不需要这些。want 需要， do 做， get得到，decide决定。‎ ‎33. C考查动词。由She was afraid to ___14___ every day, 可知她开始害怕梦想。suspect怀疑，hate厌恶，fear 害怕， enjoy享受。‎ ‎34. B 考查动词短语。她害怕每天醒来，等待着实现另外一个愿望。stand up 站起来， wake up 醒来， go to sleep 睡觉，dress up打扮。‎ ‎35. D 考查动词。她让这位巫师只实现她唯一一个梦想。understand理解，remember记得，accept接受， realize实现。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎36. A 考查副词。让她像之前一样生活，并且热爱生活。before 以前，alone 独自，later 后来， now现在。‎ ‎37. C 考查名词。由She waved her magic wand and disappeared. 可知这个好心的巫师怜悯这个小女孩。effect 影响，envy嫉妒， mercy 怜悯，punishment惩罚。‎ ‎38. B 考查连词。这个小女孩很高兴，因为她知道现在她可以寻找一个大的并且有价值的梦想。So所以， because因为， as if 好像， even though即使。‎ ‎39. D 考查形容词。这个小女孩很高兴，因为她知道现在她可以寻找一个大的并且有价值的梦想。apparent 显然的， delicate 微妙的， typical 典型的， valuable有价值的。‎ ‎40. D 考查固定短语。不是浪费时间在短期的，实际上，没有必要的愿望上。by all means 务必，by coincidence 碰巧， as a result结果，in fact事实上。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is often inaccurately ___41___ (call) “Lunar New Year”, because—as part of the lunisolar Chinese calendar (农历)-the date is partially determined based on lunar phase (月相). The festival traditionally ___42___ (begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival ___43___ is on the 15th day. Chinese New Year’s Eve, a day when Chinese families gather for their annual reunion dinner, is known as chú xī. It literally means “Year-pass Eve”.‎ According to ___44___ (tale) and legends, the beginning of Chinese New Year started with the fight against ___45___ mythical beast (神兽) called Nien (年). Nien would come on the first day of New Year to devour livestock (牲畜), crops, and even villagers,___46___ (especial) children. To protect ___47___, the villagers would put food in front of their doors at the beginning of every year. It was believed that after the Nien ___48___ (eat) the food they prepared, it wouldn’t attack any more people. One time, people saw that the Nien was scared away by a little child wearing red. The villagers then understood that the Nien was afraid ___49___ the colour red. Hence, every time when the New Year was about to come, the villagers would hang red ‎ - 22 -‎ lanterns and red spring scrolls on windows and doors. People also used fireworks ___50___ (frighten) away the Nien. From then on, Nien never came to the village again.‎ ‎【答案】41. called ‎ ‎42. begins 43. which/that ‎ ‎44. tales 45. a ‎ ‎46. especially ‎ ‎47. themselves ‎ ‎48. ate 49. of ‎ ‎50. to frighten ‎【解析】本文主要讲了春节以及春节习俗的来历。‎ ‎41. 考查语态。It与call之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，填called。‎ ‎42. 考查时态。在一般现在时中，且主语The festival是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也用单数，填begins。‎ ‎43. 考查定语从句。___3___ is on the 15th day.作定语，修饰前面的名词Lantern Festival，所以___3___ is on the 15th day.是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以填which/that。‎ ‎44. 考查名词单复数。句意为根据传说和神话。and连接并列结构，legends用得复数形式，所以tale也用复数形式，填tales。‎ ‎45. 考查冠词。春节开始于与一只叫做“年”的神兽做斗争。泛指“一只神兽”，且mythical的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a。‎ ‎46. 考查副词。叫做“年”的神兽会在新年第一天吞食牲畜、农作物，甚至是村民，特别是小孩。这里需要使用副词，所以填especially。‎ ‎47. 考查反身代词。为了保护他们自己，在每年的新年初始，村民们把食物放到他们的门前。表示“他们自己”，所以用反身代词，填themselves。‎ ‎48. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填ate。‎ ‎49. 考查固定短语。然后，村民们明白了Nien害怕红色。be afraid of害怕，是固定短语，所以填of。‎ ‎50. 考查不定式。为了吓跑Nien，人们使用烟花。表示“为了……”，作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to frighten。‎ 名师点睛：小题3考查定语从句。现对各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法进行总结。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it. 2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate? 3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today. 4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. 5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there? 6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ There was a farmer who sell a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see that he was getting a pound and he was found that he was not. This angered him and he took the farmer from court. The judge asked farmer if he was using any measure. The fanner replied, “Your Honor, I am innocently. I don’t have a proper measure, and I do have a scale (天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied “Your Honor, long before the baker started buying butter from me, I have been buying a pound of breads from him. Every day when the baker brings the bread, I put it on the scale and give her the same weight in butter. If anyone was to blame, it is the baker.’’‎ ‎【答案】‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【解析】本文通过一位面包师把一位农夫告上法庭的事，说明了这样一个道理，己所不欲勿施于人。‎ 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以sell改成sold。‎ 考查宾语从句。句意为一天，这位面包师决定称一下这块黄油，看他是否得到了一英镑。if/whether he was getting a pound作see之后的宾语，所以是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，所以that改成if / whether。‎ 考查语态。“他”和“发现”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以删除was。‎ 考查固定用法。句意为他把这个农民带到了法庭。take sb. to some place把某人带到某地，是固定用法。‎ 考查冠词。句意为这个法官问这个农民是否进行任何测量。特指“这个农民”，所以用定冠词the，在farmer前加the。‎ 考查形容词。作be动词后的表语，用形容词，所以innocently改成 innocent。‎ 考查连词。句意为我没有合适的测量，但是我有一个天平。表示转折关系，所以and改成but。‎ 考查名词。bread是不可数名词，所以breads改成bread。‎ 考查代词。通过上文可知，这位面包师是男的，所以her改成him。‎ 考查时态。表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以was改成is。‎ - 22 -‎ 宾语从句连接词的用法：‎ 名师点睛：小题2考查宾语从句。现将宾语从句引导词的选择总结如下：一、 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that 无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：‎ ‎.................................‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，是你校英文报纸"Teens'Life"的编辑．请你用英文为报纸写一篇介绍中国传统节日"端午节"的文章．‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎1．节日的日期；‎ ‎2．节日的由来；‎ ‎3．庆祝的方式．‎ 注意：1．词数100左右；‎ ‎2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ 参考词汇：战国时期the Warring States Period； 自杀 commit suicide； 粽子Zongzi．‎ The Dragon Boat Festival ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month．（说明节日日期）【高分句型一】It is also known as the Double Fifth in honor of the Chinese great poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period．He committed suicide by drowning himself in Miluo River for political reasons．【高分句型二】The local people decided to throw a particular food called"Zongzi"into the river to prevent - 22 -‎ ‎ fish eating his body．（说明节日的由来）‎ Today，people eat Zongzi，have dragon boat races and wear colorful threads around wrists to bring good luck．And now it has become one of the national holidays in China．（说明庆祝方式）‎ ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，是你校英文报纸"Teens'Life"的编辑．请你用英文为报纸写一篇介绍中国传统节日"端午节"的文章。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1．节日的日期；2．节日的由来；3．庆祝的方式．抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第三人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:  1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充；  2、为使文章层次清楚，可分两个自然段写：第一自然段说明端午节的日期和由来；第二自然段介绍端午节的庆祝方式。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: in honor of纪念。还使用了The local people decided to throw a particular food called"Zongzi"into the river to prevent fish eating his body．其中called"Zongzi"是过去分词作定语，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎ - 22 -‎