2018-2019学年河南省新乡市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年河南省新乡市高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年河南省新乡市高一上学期期中考试 英语试题（解析版）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1，5分，满分7，5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15‎ 答案是C ‎1. What happened to the man last week?‎ A. He hurt his knee B. He hurt his hand. C. He missed the badminton match.‎ ‎2. Where is Lary now?‎ A. In his office B. At home. C. In a classroom ‎3. What does the man prefer doing?‎ A .Dancing B. Walking. C. Singing.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What movie to see. B. Where to see a movie. C. Where to park a car.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers probably?‎ A. Drivers B. Teachers. C. Doctors 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 ‎6. What is the man going to do?‎ A. See Mary off. B. Look for his bag. C. Take a trip.‎ ‎7. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At the airport B. At the bus stop. C. At the train station 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What did Samuel invite the woman to do?‎ A. Go to a party B, Go shopping. C. Have dinner ‎9. What does the woman still want to buy for Samuel?‎ A. A hat B, Some flowers. C. Some sweets 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 ‎10. What does the woman think of the test tomorrow?‎ A. It will be easy B. It will be difficult C. It will be just so-so I1. When does the film begin?‎ A.At4:00 B.At4:15 C.At4150‎ ‎12. Where does the man want to go after the film?‎ A. To the school B. To the ice cream shop. C To the bookstore.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 ‎13. Who is Jason?‎ A. The guide of the trip. B. The woman's husband C, The woman's friend in Bali ‎14. What is Bali famous for according to the man A. Surfing and diving. B. Buildings and bridges C. Bungee jumping and shopping ‎15. When will the man call the woman?‎ A. In one day. B. In two days C. In three days ‎16. What does the man need to make a reservation (预定)?‎ A. The woman's ID card. B. The woman’s bank card. C. The woman's driving license.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the big hall mainly used as?‎ A. A reading room. B. A classroom. C. A gym.‎ ‎18. Where is the speaker's office?‎ A. Opposite the library. B. Beside the front desk. C. Behind the water machine ‎19. How often do children use the computer room?‎ A. At least once a day. B. At least twice a day. C. At most once a week ‎20. What is the speaker doing?‎ A. Talking to the performers.‎ B. Introducing the school students.‎ C. Showing the people around the school.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Top Music Festivals Festival season is just kicking off, and there is a lot to look forward to in the upcoming months.‎ Pitchfork Music Festival Anyone who likes indie (独立的 )music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. This is an indie rock heaven that explores more underground and lesser known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza,‎ Date: July 14-16‎ Location: Chicago, Illinois, USA Music Type: Indie rock Price: S126-S2, 700‎ Essence Music Festival No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an amazing place if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of well-known artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.‎ Date：June 29-july 2‎ Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA Music Type: R&B, Soul, rock Price: S75-5365‎ Sziget Festival Budapest knows how to run a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. You can expect to find favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco playing here during this three day festival.‎ Date: August 9-11‎ Location: Budapest, Hungary Music Type： Eclectic, Indie rock Price: 65-275(around ＄70-＄296)‎ Flow Festival The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others, Come to this festival to enjoy your selves with an earth-friendly belief.‎ Date: August11-13,2017‎ Location Helsinki, Finland Music Type: Rock, soul, Jazz Price, 99-185(around ＄106-＄199)‎ ‎1. What is common to the music festivals mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are held in the open air, B. They are held in the USA C. They include rock music. D. They take place in July or August.‎ ‎2. Which music festival will last for the longest time?‎ A. Essence Music Festival. B. Sziget Festival C. Flow Festival. D. Pitchfork Music Festival.‎ ‎3. What can we know about Budapest from the text?‎ A. It is good at organizing entertainment events.‎ B. It is the home of many well-known bands.‎ C. It is a city of high living cost in all of Europe.‎ D. It has the longest cultural tradition in Europe ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。本文介绍了四个顶尖的音乐节。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据这四个音乐节的Music Type可知它们的共同点就是：它们都包含摇滚乐。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。比较文章中四个音乐节的Date（日期）可知，Essence Music Festival音乐节时间最长。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Sziget Festival中Budapest knows how to run a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe.可知，布达佩斯擅长组织娱乐活动。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】广告类文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题需要到文章找到每个音乐节关键词date，通过比较四个音乐节举办日期，仔细辨别才能得出答案。‎ B Born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 10, 1928. Philip Levine was formally educated in the Detroit public school system. After graduation from university, Levine worked a number of industrial jobs, including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off hours. In 1953, he studied at the University of Iowa. There, Levine met Robert Lowell and John Berryman, whom Levine called his “one great guide.”‎ About writing poems, Levine wrote: “I believed even then that if I could change my experience into poems I would give it the value and honor that it did not begin to have on its own. I thought too that if I could write about it, I could come to understand it: I believed that if I could understand my life-or at least the part my work played in it-I could write it with some degree of joy, something obviously missing from my life.”‎ Levine published (出版)his first collection of poems. On the Edge. in 1961, followed by Not This Pig in 1968. Throughout his life. Levine published many books of poems, winning many prizes, A review said: “Levine writes poems about the bravery of men, physical labor，simple pleasures and strong feelings, often set in working-class Detroit or in central California, where he worked or lived.”‎ He taught for many years at California State University, Fresno, and served as Distinguished Poet in Residence for the Creative Writing Program at New York University. After retiring from teaching, Levine divided his time between Brooklyn, New York, and Fresno, California, until his death on February 14, 2015. His final poem collection, The Last Shift, as well as a collection of essays(短文)and other writings, My Lost Poets, A Life in Poetry, were published in 2016.‎ ‎4. How did Levine make a living right after graduation from his university?‎ A. He worked as a full-time writer. B. He worked as a worker in factories.‎ C. He worked as a teacher in university. D. He worked as a great guide in writing.‎ ‎5. According to Levine's words, he thought___________.‎ A. be had lived the life he wanted B. poems made him misunderstand life C. his life was valueless and dishonorable D. poems could give him much pleasure ‎6. What was the main subject of Levine's poems?‎ A. The scenes of his hometown. B. Love stories.‎ C. The imaginary future. D. Life of common people.‎ ‎7. Which poem collection was published after his death?‎ A. The Last Shift B. Not This Pig.‎ C. My Lost Ports: A Life in Poetry, D. On the Edge ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了美国著名诗人菲利普·莱文。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段After graduation from university, Levine worked a number of industrial jobs, including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off hours.可知，莱文大学毕业之后，他在多家工厂当过工人。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段I believed that if I could understand my life-or at least the part my work played in it-I could write it with some degree of joy, something obviously missing from my life.可知，莱文可以带着一定程度的喜悦来写诗歌，说明诗歌可以给他带来很多乐趣。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段A review said: “Levine writes poems about the bravery of men, physical labor，simple pleasures and strong feelings, often set in working-class Detroit or in central California, where he worked or lived.”可知，莱文写的诗歌都是关于体力劳动的、以他工作或生活的底特律或加利福尼亚中部工人阶层为背景，从而推断出，莱文诗歌的主题是普通人的生活。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段After retiring from teaching, Levine divided his time between Brooklyn, New York, and Fresno, California, until his death on February 14, 2015. His final poem collection, The Last Shift, as well as a collection of essays(短文)and other writings, My Lost Poets, A Life in Poetry, were published in 2016.可知，莱文于2015年去世，而他最后的诗集《最后一班》在2016年出版。故选A。‎ C With 830 students aged between 12 and 8, Lochaber High School, at Fort William, is one of the largest secondary schools in the Highlands, It covers a huge area and many of the students come from small communities (社区 ) and travel up to 40 km to get into school each day, In the past, the school covered a much larger area and many students had to stay in one of the school dormitories, or-if older to live with local families, but other high schools have opened in the West Highlands， so the catchment area（责任区域） for Lochaber High， though still very large, is not as large as it used to be. Students travel into school by car, by bus, or by special minibus each day, and some come on foot or by bike. Most students live in Fort William itself, or in one of the surrounding villages.‎ At the end of their high school life, and after getting higher or advanced higher grade exam results, most students decide to move on to some form of further education. Some students can remain, taking specialised courses at the West Highland college, but most leave home in Lochaber and go south or east to cities, Many young people in this area feel that there are not enough opportunities here, Going to a city certainly means new friends, a whole new lifestyle, and a more exciting night life.‎ Even though Fort William is, in a way, small and far away from cities, as far as I am concerned, it is a great place to live. There is a real community atmosphere(氛围)here, and many people know, or are related to, many other people. There is always something to do or see in Fort William and there is no excuse for being bored! But there is one thing that is certain for everyone, that is, Highland hospitality. It is still very real, very alive! People look forward to seeing you!‎ ‎8. What do mast students of Lochaber High School do after graduating?‎ A. Go abroad. B. Enter colleges.‎ C. Go to work. D. Stay at Lochaber.‎ ‎9. Why do young people of Lochaber leave their hometown?‎ A. To meet their old friends. B. To live a more peaceful life.‎ C. To find more opportunities. D. To escape from reality.‎ ‎10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The boring life in Fort William. B. The communities of Fort William.‎ C. The nice living atmosphere of Fort William. D. Something to do or see in Fort William.‎ ‎11. Which of the following best explains “hospitality” underlined in paragraph 3?‎ A. The quality of being honest. B. Friendly behavior towards guests.‎ C. Trust based on much experience. D. Unfair and often painful feeling.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要叙述了威廉堡一所中学的情况及学生毕业之后的去向，最后提及到其宜人的居住环境。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段At the end of their high school life, and after getting higher or advanced higher grade exam results, most students decide to move on to some form of further education. Some students can remain, taking specialised courses at the West Highland college, but most leave home in Lochaber and go south or east to cities. 可知，洛哈伯高中大多数学生毕业之后进入大学。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Many young people in this area feel that there are not enough opportunities here.可知，许多年轻人感到这里没有足够多的机会，所以离开这里去寻找更多的机会。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，作者重点陈述威廉堡有着宜人的居住环境。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段But there is one thing that is certain for everyone, that is, Highland hospitality. It is still very real, very alive! People look forward to seeing you!尤其最后一句People look forward to seeing you!（人们期望见到你！）提示可知，威廉堡人非常热情好客，从而推动出hospitality为“殷勤好客”之意。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题4要求猜测出hospitality的含义，就是根据后句It is still very real, very alive! People look forward to seeing you!的内容，尤其People look forward to seeing you!提示。从而推测出hospitality为“殷勤好客”之意。‎ D Many people believe high heels(E)make women look good. It seems that the organisers of the ‎ Cannes Film Festival reportedly stopped women in low-heeled shoes from walking the red carpet. But all this charm comes at a cost, wearing heels over 10em high can damage your feel.‎ A study by Hanseo University in South Korea suggests that continuous wearing makes women run the risk of getting hurt, and makes them easy to lose their balance, A total of 40 women who wear high heels at least three times a week took part in the study, The strength of their feet was measured regularly, researchers found that two of the four main muscles became stronger after a period of between one and three years, This created an imbalance in their feet, Dr Yong Seok Jee from Hanseo University says that the habit of wearing heels can result in feet out of shape, back pain and unhealthy walking patterns He suggests that women limit the use of these kinds of shoes and exercise their foot muscles properly.‎ High heels are considered by some people to be female, but in fact the fashion started with men's feet. These shoes were a form of riding footwear, and were seen on the feet of 17th century Persian soldiers, Elizabeth Semmelhack of the Bata Shoe Museum in Toronto says: “When the soldier stood up in his stirrups (马镫), the heel helped him keep balance so that he could shoot more effectively.‎ Before becoming a main part of modern women's clothing, high heels were used by Louis XIV of France. These shoes were status (身份) symbols Lets face it-nothing shows off status like uncomfortable, expensive and impractical clothing. They say the wearer doesn't have to work in fields or walk very far.‎ ‎12. What can we know about heels from paragraph 1?‎ A. High heels are good for women’s health.‎ B. Wearing high heels makes women confident.‎ C. Heels are required on certain occasions.‎ D. Heels over 10cm high are rare for women to wear.‎ ‎13. What does Yong Seok Jee advise women to do about high heels?‎ A. Give up wearing high heels totally B. Do more exercises to keep balance.‎ C. Wear high heels over three times a week.‎ D. Wear high heels as seldom as possible.‎ ‎14. Who were the first high-heeled shoes made for?‎ A. The ancient actresses. B. Men in the 17th Century.‎ C. The modern women. D. The female walking the red carpet.‎ ‎15. Which of the following did high heels ever stand for?‎ A. Social classes. B. Knowledge and wisdom.‎ C. Farmers or workers. D. Woman's taste.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。研究发现，女生需要谨慎穿高跟鞋，因为好多女生为了赶时髦穿高跟鞋而让脚受到伤害。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段It seems that the organisers of the Cannes Film Festival reportedly stopped women in low-heeled shoes from walking the red carpet.可知，据报道，戛纳电影节的组织者阻止穿低跟鞋的女生走红地毯，由此可以推断出在一定的场合需要穿高跟鞋。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段He suggests that women limit the use of these kinds of shoes and exercise their foot muscles properly.可知，Yong Seok Jee建议女生尽可能少穿高跟鞋。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第三段These shoes were a form of riding footwear, and were seen on the feet of 17th century Persian soldiers可知，起初高跟鞋是在17世纪波斯士兵所穿的。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Before becoming a main part of modern women's clothing, high heels were used by Louis XIV of France. These shoes were status (身份) symbols Lets face it-nothing shows off status like uncomfortable, expensive and impractical clothing.可知，法国被路易十四穿过高跟鞋，高跟鞋是一种身份地位的象征。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，调分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Americans spend a lot of money in their daily lives. Working people spend money on transportation to and from work and on various expenses throughout the day, Americans enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want,___16___They buy sports equipment, go to movies and do many things that cost money.‎ However, many Americans don't pay cash or write checks for these things.___17___Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards, It is very convenient to carry them about.‎ ‎___18___When the customer buys something at a store, he shows his card at the store. This permits the store to charge the bank for the customer's purchase, The bank collects all the charges for each customer, Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay the charges for that month.___19___It allows the customer to pay for the charges in several payments over a period of time,‎ However, the bank requires the customer to pay interest(利息)on the unpaid part of the charges. In this way the bank allows customers to buy things they cannot afford at one time. People can use the card to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time, ___20___‎ A. It brings great benefits to the rich.‎ B. Banks give these cards to their customers.‎ C, They spend a lot of money on entertainment.‎ D. They also do not need to carry a lot of money.‎ E. People may spend less money in this way.‎ F. More and more Americans pay for things with credit cards.‎ G. The bank does not force the customer to pay the full amount.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F ‎ ‎18. B 19. G ‎ ‎20. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述美国人喜欢购物且喜欢用信用卡支付，以及说明信用卡的特点。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后句They buy sports equipment, go to movies and do many things that cost money.他们买一些运动设备，去看电影和做许多花钱的事情，可知，他们花很多钱在休闲娱乐上面。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后句Credit cards are small, rectangular plastic cards.对信用卡进行解释的提示可知，越来越多的美国人选择用信用卡付款。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据后句When the customer buys something at a store, he shows his card at the store.当顾客在商店买东西的时候，他出示其信用卡，可知，银行首先把信用卡给他们的客户符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前句Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay the charges for that ‎ month.和后句It allows the customer to pay for the charges in several payments over a period of time.提示可知，银行并不强制客户全额付款，客户只要在一段时间内偿还所有金额即可。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前两句In this way the bank allows customers to buy things they cannot afford at one time. People can use the card to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time.人们可以使用这种卡购买他们想要的，还可以在一段时间内慢慢支付，可知，还有优点是他们也不需要带大量的现金。故选D。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ For one hour twice a week, I sat patiently and watched my son have his martial-arts (武术)lessons. I started to see martial-arts___21___effects on him. What I didn’t know was that it would___22___me, too.‎ One evening, I sat___23___my sons martial-arts lesson. At the moment, martial-arts seemed like such a beautiful art. I thought I might___24___to do this. Two weeks later, I stepped___25___into the martial-arts world at the age of thirty-six. I___26___completely nothing about martial arts. The first class was the hardest, I___27___that first class feeling silly. I left feeling___28___and helpless, as if keeping any balance was far out of my___29___. I was fairly____30____that I would never go back again, ____31____having already paid the first months fee.‎ However, I ____32____to the very next class, not because I wanted to, ____33____ because I wanted to set a good____34____for my child. I am so glad I did. In the years since those first silly ad nervous ____35____onto the training ground, I’ve learned a lot of important ____36____.I learned that I don't have to be ____37____in everything, that even though something doesn’t come easily. it doesn't mean it isn’t worth learning, and that having ____38____with myself is far more important, and far more difficult, than having patience with____39____‎ Two months before my fortieth birthday, I____40____a physical and mental test and came out with a black belt.‎ ‎21. A. similar B. equal C. positive D. opposite ‎22. A. control B. change C. protect D. disturb ‎23. A. checking B. organizing C. watching D. helping ‎24. A. want B. refuse C. promising D. dislike ‎25. A. secretly B. frequently C. hopefully D. nervously ‎26. A. thought B. knew C. concerned D. said ‎27. A. wet through B. looked through C. ran into D. revered from ‎28. A. relaxed B. encouraged C. silly D. shocked ‎29. A. touch B. order C. place D. reach ‎30. A. unsure B. afraid C. doubtful D. certain ‎31. A. because of B. in spite of C. except for D. by means of ‎32. A. turned B. returned C. wrote D. preferred ‎33. A. but B. so C. and D. or ‎34. A. teacher B. parent C. example D. character ‎35. A. steps B. plans C. rules D. falls ‎36. A. skills B. information C. lessons D. experience ‎37. A. free B. different C. polite D. perfect ‎38. A. kindness B. determination C. patience D. confidence ‎39. A. others B. nothing C. something D. nobody ‎40. A. failed B. passed C. prepared D. missed ‎【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者陪儿子学武术课萌生自己想要学习武术的想法，在作者36岁时开始学习武术，尽管很艰难，但为了给儿子树立榜样，作者坚持学下去，在作者四十岁生日前两个月，获得了黑带。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. similar相似的；B. equal平等的；C. positive积极的；D. opposite相反的。我开始看到武术对他的积极影响。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. control控制；B. change改变；C. protect保护；D. disturb打扰。我所不知道的是，它也会改变了我。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. checking核对；B. organizing组织；C. watching观看；D. helping帮助。一天晚上，我坐着看儿子的武术课。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. want想要；B. refuse拒绝；C. promise答应；D. dislike不喜欢。我想我可能想要练武术。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. secretly秘密地；B. frequently频繁地；C. hopefully怀有希望地；D. nervously焦急地。在36岁时，我紧张地走进了武术界。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. thought想；B. knew知道；C. concerned关心；D. said说。我对武术一无所知。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. went through经历；B. looked through看穿；C. ran into偶遇；D. recovered from从……恢复。第一节课是最难的，我经历了第一节课，感觉很傻。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. relaxed放松的；B. encouraged被鼓励的；C. silly傻的；D. shocked震惊的。我离开时感到很傻和无助。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. touch接触；B. order命令；C. place地方；D. reach到达。好像我根本无法保持平衡。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. unsure不确信的；B. afraid害怕的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. certain肯定的。我相当确定我再也不会回去了。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查短语词义辨析。A. because of因为；B. in spite of尽管；C. except for除……之外；D. by means of凭借。尽管已经支付了第一个月的费用。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. turned翻转；B. returned返回；C. wrote写；D. preferred宁可。然而，下一节课我又回去了。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. but但是；B. so因此；C. and和；D. or或者。不是因为我想要回去，而是因为我想给孩子树立好的榜样。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. teacher老师；B. parent父母；C. example例子；D. character角色。set an example for为某人树立榜样。不是因为我想要回去，而是因为我想给孩子树立好的榜样。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. steps步骤；B. plans计划；C. rules规则；D. falls落下。这些年来，自从那些起初可笑而紧张的步伐踏上训练场。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. skills技巧；B. information信息；C. lessons教训；D. experience经验。我学到了很多重要的教训。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. free免费的；B. different不同的；C. polite礼貌的；D. perfect完美的。我明白了我不必事事完美。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. kindness善意；B. determination决心；C. patience耐心；D. confidence信心。对自己有耐心远比对他人有耐心要重要得多、困难得多。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。A. others其他人；B. nothing什么也没有；C. something某物；D. nobody没有人。对自己有耐心远比对他人有耐心要重要得多、困难得多。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. failed失败；B. passed通过；C. prepared准备；D. missed错过。在我四十岁生日前两个月，我通过了身体和心理测试，并获得黑带。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空主要考查学生对语篇的全面理解，要求学生在做题时能够做到“身临其境，感同身受”准确把握作者写作意图，同时“瞻前顾后，左顾右盼”，充分考虑前后文的逻辑关系，仔细推敲，最后还原整体和细节。如小题8考查的是形容词词义的辨析，我们需要根据前句The first class was the hardest, I___7___that first class feeling silly.和后文In the years since those first silly ad nervous ___15___onto the training ground,可以分析出，所选择的silly这个词在文章中多次出现，再结合句意，可知，这里指作者因为刚上武术课，第一次上完课离开时感到很傻和无助。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下而短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单识或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A good friend not only likes to hang with you and have___41___good time, but thinks about you and wishes good things far you when you’re apart. A good Friend may not talk to you every day or even every week,___42___can come up in a matter of minutes. A good friend will come to help ‎ you, even when you haven't talked to him in weeks Time doesn’t lessen a good friend's relationship with you.‎ Beth is a friend of___43___(I), I can for weeks without___44___(talk )to her but then drop anything in minutes because___45___her. She has no problem giving me some of her ___46___(suggest)either, Last week. I___47___(buy)a pair of jeans which wasn’t___48___(exact) right for me. Some of my friend laugh at me. Beth would give a bees opinion. rather than leaving me hanging with my big jeans She advised me___49___ (wear) this mini skirt instead because it made me look pretty.‎ I believe that good friends also______50______(be) the most honest with you, instead of looking down on you, showing off themselves or ignoring you. Beth is a friend like that. I feel so lucky to have such a friend.‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. but ‎ ‎43. mine 44. talking ‎ ‎45. of 46. suggestions ‎ ‎47. bought 48. exactly ‎ ‎49. to wear ‎ ‎50. are ‎【解析】‎ 本文作者通过和贝丝的点点滴滴的事，说明什么是真正的朋友。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语have a good time玩的愉快。句意：好朋友不仅喜欢和你在一起，而且玩得很开心。故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语not … but …不是……而是……。句意：好朋友可能不是每天甚至每周都和你说话，而是可以在几分钟内出现。故填but。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查代词。介词of后接名词性物主代词。句意：贝丝是我的一个朋友。故填mine。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。介词without后接v-ing形式。句意：我可以连续几个星期不和她说话。故填talking。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语because of + 名词或代词。句意：然而，几分钟之内，因为她能放下任何事情。故填of。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。物主代词her后接名词形式，suggestion为可数名词，根据前some可知用复数形式。句意：她也毫不犹豫地给我提了一些建议。故填suggestions。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语Last week可知，这里用一般过去时。句意：上个周，我买了一条牛仔裤。故填bought。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰形容词right，前用副词形式。句意：我买了一条不适合我的牛仔裤。故填exactly。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查短语。短语advise sb. to do建议某人做。句意：她建议我改穿这条迷你裙，因为它让我看起来很漂亮。故填to wear。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。根据主语good friends可知，谓语动词用复数形式。句意：我相信好朋友对你也是最诚实的。故填are。‎ 第四部分写（共써节，请分35分 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文．请你接改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有处。每处误仅及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺河处加一个字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词 删除：把多余的词用线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1，每处情误及其修改均仅限一词 ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分 On May Day, some students from class Three. Grade One, went to nursing home but did some meaningful work Upon our arrival they were warm welcomed, And then they started sweeping floor and cleaning the windows. Before finishing the task, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderly people, When it were time for them to leaving, the elderly people thanked them for their kindness, They said it was so a beautiful and happy day that they would remember of it forever.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文讲述在五一节，一年级三班的一些学生去养老院为老人做好事的过程。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查连词。根据前后句关系可知，这里为并列关系。句意：在五一节，一年级三班的一些学生去养老院做了一些有意义的工作。故将but改为and。‎ 第二处：考查代词。根据后面的主语they可知，这里用代词their。句意：他们一到，就受到热烈欢迎。故将our改为their。‎ 第三处：考查副词。修饰动词welcome，前用副词修饰。句意：他们一到，就受到热烈欢迎。故将warm改为warmly。‎ 第四处：考查冠词。这里特指的是“养老院的地”，故需要用定冠词the。句意：然后他们开始扫地和擦窗户。故在floor前加the。‎ 第五处：考查连词。根据句意可知，这里应该为“完成任务之后”。句意：完成任务之后，他们坐在院子里和老人聊天。故将before改为after。‎ 第六处：考查时态。根据文章时态可知，用一般过去时。句意：完成任务之后，他们坐在院子里和老人聊天。故将sit改为sat。‎ 第七处：考查主谓一致。根据主语it可知，后面谓语动词用单数形式。句意：当该他们离开的时候了。故将were改为was。‎ 第八处：考查短语。固定句型：It is/was time for sb. to do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。句意：当该他们离开的时候了。故将leaving改为leave。‎ 第九处：考查固定搭配。so＋adj.／adv.＋that…clause；such＋a(an)＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋that…clause。句意：他们说这是一个美丽而快乐的日子，他们会永远记得它。故将so改为such。‎ 第十处：动词用法错误。动词remember为及物动词，后直接接宾语。句意：他们说这是一个美丽而快乐的日子，他们会永远记得它。故将of去掉。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tray来信询问你一次最难忘的旅行经历。请给她回信，‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1．旅行时间、地点 ‎2．旅能行经过 ‎3．旅行感触 注意：1．词数100左右 ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎【答案】Dear Tracy I’m glad to share one of my most unforgettable travel experiences. It was during the national holiday last year that I visited Gulangyu Island in Xiamen. I arrived there in the morning together with my parents. It’s a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking. We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea. To my surprise. I saw the Jinmen Island in Taiwan. Then we took lots of photos and tasted special snacks off board. At dusk, we enjoyed ourselves as much as to forget to leave.‎ Through the trip, I’ve broadened my horizon and enriched my life experience. I feel so lucky to live in this beautiful country.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给新西兰朋友Tray写一封回信。‎ ‎【详解】首先审题，这篇文章要求是假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Tray来信询问你一次最难忘的旅行经历。请给她回信，内容包括：1．旅行时间、地点；2．旅能行经过；3．旅行感触 其次选用正确的时态，用一般过去时。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文章思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一简较好的范文。这简短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如：to one’s surprise，enjoy oneself，broaden one’s horizon。还使用了定语从句It’s a beautiful island, whose scenery is breathtaking.和现在分词作状语We stood on the second floor of the boat, enjoying the sights of the sea等多种句式结构 ，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎