2018-2019学年贵州省思南中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2018-2019学年贵州省思南中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年贵州省思南中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will James do tomorrow?‎ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.‎ ‎2.What can we say about the woman?‎ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.‎ ‎3.When does the train leave?‎ A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.‎ ‎4.How does the woman go to work?‎ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.‎ ‎5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman regret?‎ A. Giving up her research.‎ B. Dropping out of college.‎ C. Changing her major ‎7. What is the woman interested in studying now?‎ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What is the man?‎ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.‎ ‎9. What is the man doing for the woman?‎ A. Looking for some local foods.‎ B. Showing her around the seaside.‎ C. Offering information about a hotel.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?‎ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.‎ ‎12. Who is Alice going to call?‎ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. Why does the woman meet the man?‎ A. To look at an apartment.‎ B. To deliver some furniture.‎ C. To have a meal together.‎ ‎14. What does the woman like about the carpet?‎ A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about the kitchen?‎ A. It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.‎ ‎16. What will the woman probably do next?‎ A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend. C. Make payment.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.‎ ‎18. When did the speaker take English classes?‎ A. Before he left his hometown.‎ B. After he came to America.‎ C. When he was 15 years old.‎ ‎19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?‎ A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. How education shaped his life.‎ B. How his language skills improved.‎ C. How he managed his business well.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C 和 D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答读卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Summer Vacation Fun 2019 !‎ The summer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!‎ Peterborough Museum The Age of the Dinosaurs’ is the museum’s main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits! Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember! The museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday, and from 12: 00 pm to 4: 00 pm on Sundays in August.‎ Call 01733 864663 for details.‎ Saxon Youth Club School holiday fun: Young people aged 13—19 will be able to produce their own ‎ music, compete in sports activities, or try their hand at cooking at Saxon Youth Club, Saxon Community Centre, Norman Road. Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday 12th August between 3:30pm and 6:30pm.‎ Call 01 353 720274 for details.‎ Houghton Mill ‎ Alice through the Looking Class--a new production of the family favorite on Monday 30th. August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5: 30 pm, performance 6:30 pm--8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until end of the interval. Adult ￡10. Child￡7. Family ￡20. ‎ Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.‎ Farmland Museum and Denny Abbey Farmland Gaines: From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches，come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner！No need to book，just turn up between 12: 00 pm and 4: 00 pm on Thursday 19th August. Suitable for children aged four and above. Each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost￡7 per child.‎ For further information, call 01223 810080.‎ ‎21. If you are interested in cooking, you can go to __________.‎ A. Peterborough Museum B. Houghton Mill C. Farmland Museum D. Saxon Youth Club ‎ ‎22. You want to watch the new play with your parents, so it will cost you__________.‎ A. ￡7 B. ￡17 ‎ C. ￡20 D. ￡27 ‎ ‎23. Which of the following activities needs parents’ company?‎ A. Playing farmland games. B. Watching a new play.‎ C. Competing in sports activities． D. Visiting the dinosaur exhibition.‎ B I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, “You have something on your mind, don’t you?”‎ ‎“Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed skating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa.”‎ I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face. “Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do!” she said simply. And with my grandmother’s support, I set out to pursue my passions.‎ ‎14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasn’t the best athlete, and many had doubts about my ability to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate.‎ It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold.‎ As I stood on the podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandson’s dream. The question led me to only one answer: because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could.‎ I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, I’d been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid.‎ ‎24. When the author spoke out what was on his mind, his grandmother______.‎ A. laughed at him B. supported him C. had no confidence in him D. felt quite surprised ‎25. The author probably realized his first dream at the age of ______.‎ A. 20 B. 22‎ C. 25 D. 28‎ ‎26. What will the author tell us in the part following the passage?‎ A. His efforts in helping the African children.‎ B. His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics.‎ C. His successes at other Olympic games.‎ D. His grandmother’s attitude towards him.‎ ‎27. The whole passage is mainly about ______.‎ A. a young boy who had many dreams B. how the encouragement from his grandmother influence a boy C. a sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African children D. an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world C Finding your feet in a new town can be hard, especially if you’re covered in fur and don’t speak the language. But for pets new to Marlborough, help is at hand.‎ Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café, in Blenheim, have joined forces to help welcome pets and their people to the area with morning teas. They hope the morning teas will get tails and tongues wagging(狗摇摆尾巴）as well as giving advice on how to make the move easier.‎ Railway Café owner Leanne Harris came up with the creative plan as a way to help welcome people to the area. Leanne moved to Marlborough from Auckland two years ago and said she initially struggled to find friends and feel part of the community. “Coming from Auckland I thought people would open their doors and that there would be neighbors calling round with cake. I expected people to come to me and, of course, it wasn’t like that. I did get lonely.” “I hope to save newcomers having to wait as long as I did to feel part of it all. I would like to welcome them to the town.”‎ Free plates of sandwiches, cakes will be offered, for the people, while there will be special yoghurt and banana treats for the dogs. The morning teas will take place in the covered area at the back of the popular café beside the railway station off Grove Rd.‎ Leanne said she was happy to devote both her time and effort to giving back to the community and felt the project was a great fit with the SPCA.‎ ‎“Volunteering is such an amazing thing to do and it changed things for me completely, and I met some amazing people with similar interests.”‎ SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall, originally from the United Kingdom, said she also wanted to help. “I can give advice on how to resettle pets, the best parks to go to, where the best walks are and where the vet centres are in town.” There will be volunteering chances too for people where they can help out and hopefully make friends too.‎ ‎28. How will Marlborough SPCA and the Railway Café help new pets?‎ A. By offering morning teas. B. By giving advice to them.‎ C. By communication with them. D. By providing a place to them.‎ ‎29. What was Leanne’s plan originally intended for?‎ A. Saving animals. B. Enlarging her business.‎ C. Making more friends. D. Helping newcomers.‎ ‎30. What had Leanne expected when she first came to Marlborough?‎ A. To be left alone. B. To struggle for a living.‎ C. To be invited to dinner. D. To feel part of the community.‎ ‎31. What can be learnt about SPCA Op Shop manager Karina Greenall?‎ A. She often misses the United Kingdom.‎ B. She takes interest in the Railway Café.‎ C. She shows interest about resettling pets.‎ D. She has organized the voluntary events.‎ D We're surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher conducts a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be extremely hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.‎ Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have realized that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes ‎ or skin.‎ Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldn't have had fireworks displays on important days like the Spring Festival.‎ Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the do ugh (面团) won't rise or the cake will be flat.‎ Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a lab; it's something that you come across hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry works, you will get a greater comprehension of the science behind some of the simplestlooking things.‎ ‎32. What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?‎ A. Chemistry is easy to see around us.‎ B. Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us.‎ C. A science teacher often does a big experiment.‎ D. Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.‎ ‎33. The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT ________.‎ A. cleaning teeth with toothpaste ‎ B. washing hair with hair products C. using soap to remove the oil from clothes ‎ D. washing your face with water ‎34. The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means ________.‎ A. harmful B. healthy C. fresh D. pleasant ‎35. Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?‎ A. One can't find chemistry when cooking food.‎ B. Chemistry plays an important part in food making.‎ C. That dough rises is nothing to do with chemistry.‎ D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Most of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves. 36 The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.‎ ‎1．Get out of your comfort zone We eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown. Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life. As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns. 37 In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns. As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths. We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.‎ ‎2．Try different things If you always do what you've always done，you'll always get what you've always got. We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines. If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days. 38 Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new. New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.‎ 3． ‎ 39 ‎ Having a great idea is not enough, you must work to make it a reality. Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago？Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea. 40 The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action. Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life. If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.‎ A．Take action B．Seek several options C．Think from the other person's point of view.‎ D．If you normally eat in the office, have lunch under a tree.‎ E．The truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.‎ F．We continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we do.‎ G．We all have great ideas sometimes, but only a few people turn their ideas ‎ into realities.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空（共 20 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My family often had a get-together with friends in my childhood. As I was smart, there was always someone who would come up to mention my high     41     and ask, “What are you going to do when you     42     ?”     Well, it started out being a teacher or a hero.     43     it was a fireman, an artist … As I grew older my dreams of the future     44     . When I was going to college, I was asked, “What will you major in?”, another question     45     to find out what I would be when I grew up.     By then I made up my mind to become a     46     programmer. So I was studying software for much of my life. I am     47     that I could realize my dream. The realization of my life purpose encourages me to help others to succeed in their own     48    .     However, for many, there is a “    49     ” which goes around stealing our dreams and robbing us of the    50     mental state to achieve our    51     . Sometimes, the thief will come as a parent, a relative, or a friend,    52     the greatest thief is just ourselves.     Usually when we are about to    53     the aim, a “small” voice inside will say, “You will never    54     .” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small” voice makes us     55     heart and fail.     Failure, 56     , helps our dreams to come true. It is one of the most important     57     we have, because it teaches us     58     lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are     59     for success. ‎ ‎    There are no “overnight” successes, but with perseverance, they will come. So just don’t     60     . Let dreams stay in your life. 41.A.intelligence     B.power     C.quality     D.character 42.A.get up     B.pick up     C.grow up     D.set up 43.A.Later     B.Before     C.Recently     D.Meanwhile 44.A.kept     B.changed     C.formed     D.continued 45.A.imagined     B.designed     C.supposed     D.answered 46.A.car     B.radio     C.computer     D.satellite 47.A.surprised     B.happy     C.interested     D.worried 48.A.studies     B.work     C.lives     D.experience 49.A.thief     B.parent     C.friend     D.relative 50.A.same     B.only     C.necessary     D.exact 51.A.results     B.advantages     C.power     D.goals 52.A.so     B.because     C.and     D.but 53.A.reach     B.select     C.leave     D.remove 54.A.fail     B.succeed     C.arrive     D.forget 55.A.break     B.lose     C.give     ‎ ‎ D.take 56.A.though     B.instead     C.besides     D.otherwise 57.A.purposes     B.tools     C.messages     D.medicines 58.A.logical     B.hopeless     C.thankful     D.valuable 59.A.responsible     B.sorry     C.angry     D.ready 60.A.take apart     B.give up     C.bring back     D.set off 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎5G is coming, but most of us aren’t really sure what it is or 61.________we want it. A big part of the reason is that 5G means more than one thing. If you ask different people, you 62.___________(provide) with different answers.‎ Experts believe that 4G is on 63._________way out. In 2020, the UK is expected to use 5G, the fifth generation(代) of mobile communications. At present, it is unknown exactly what influence 5G will have on people’s life but it’s widely thought that 5G will 64. ________(definite) be faster than anything we have seen previously.‎ Work will likely become much easier as 5G will allow quicker downloads and the ability to work online even if there is no WiFi connection. With the 65. _________(develop) of 5G, driverless cars will be able to communicate with other vehicles, which can reduce road accidents 66._________about 10%. One of the most 67._________(impress) things will be that people can see which seats on a train are accessible to 68._________(they) when it arrives at the station. 69._________(get) around the world will also be more convenient.‎ A number of 70._________(company) are now working on bringing 5G to the market. It remains to be seen how much of the country 5G will cover and whether everyone will be able to benefit from it.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Today the number of the netizens(网民) in our country have increased rapidly, yet many of them do not pay enough attention to the family. It is no doubt that we benefit much from the Internet. For an example, it’s convenient for us to get the informations we need and communicate with our friends and relatives. Meanwhile, it could help us learn that is happening both at home and abroad. Therefore, no matter how attractive the Internet is, we shouldn’t separated from our loved ones. We should stop surf the Internet and spend time with our families, enjoying the time when you are together.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Susan来信询问与中国朋友交往时如何恰当使用肢体语言。请你回信给她一些建议，内容包括：‎ ‎1.朋友见面；‎ ‎2.表达赞赏 ‎3.道别 注意：‎ 1. 词数100字左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Susan,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 参考答案 听力：‎ ‎1-5 BCCBA 6-10 BABCC ‎ ‎11-15 ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 阅读 A篇：21-23 DCA　‎ B篇 24-27 BCAB ‎ C篇28-31 ADDC D篇32-35 BDAB ‎ 七选五：35-40 EFDAG 完型41-45:ACABB 46-50:CBCAC ‎ ‎ 51-55:DDABB 56-60:ABDDB 语法填空:‎ 61. why 62. will be provided 63.the 64.definitely 65.development 66.by 67.impressive 68.them 69.Getting 70.companies 改错 1. have→has 2. It→There 3. 去掉an ‎ ‎4. informations→information 5. could→can 6. that→what ‎ ‎7. Therefore→However 8. shouldn’t后加be 9. surf→surfing 10. you→we