2019-2020学年河南省林州市第一中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

2019-2020学年河南省林州市第一中学高二9月月考英语试题 解析版

‎2018级高二上学期9月调研考试 英语试题 第I卷(满分70分)‎ 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A I waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could share my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpful to you!‎ ‎1. Plan for the weather.‎ You’ll be sitting outside for several hours waiting for tickets. If it’s going to be a sunny day, bring sun cream and water. If you think it might rain, bring your umbrella or raincoat. If the day promises to be unseasonably cool, you’ll be happy you’ve brought a sweater or jacket along.‎ ‎2 Keep yourself entertained.‎ Bring an iPad, a good book, some magazines or even some work along with you to pass the time. You’ll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and you’ll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time once the people-watching starts to get boring.‎ ‎3. Know the basics.‎ Free tickets are being given out for the same day’s performance and they are not changeable. That means if it rains, you’re out of luck. That also means that you have to wait for tickets in the morning and attend the evening’s performance the same night (Doors open around 8 p.m. for the 8:30 p.m. show.).‎ ‎4. Feeling fortunate? Enter the online ticket lottery(抽签获票).‎ If you don’t want to spend several hours waiting in line for tickets, you can try your luck on the Internet. Once you set up your account, you can enter the online ticket lottery between midnight and noon. You’ll get an email message around noon if you’ve gotten tickets, and you can pick up your tickets at the Delacorte Theater between 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.‎ ‎1. Why is a crossword puzzle suggested by the author?‎ A. To cool you down on a sunny day.‎ B. To give you something to read.‎ C. To entertain you while you are waiting.‎ D. To make iPad games amusing .‎ ‎2. Which of the following is NOT allowed?‎ A. Being seated for the evening show at 8:20 p.m.‎ B. Changing your free tickets for another day.‎ C. Getting free tickets in the rain.‎ D. Trying your luck to get free tickets on the Internet.‎ ‎3. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To give us some tips on buying online tickets.‎ B. To make sure you are entertained while you are in line C. To call on us to read more books about Shakespeare.‎ D. To give practical advice about getting tickets.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在中央公园抢“莎士比亚”表演票的经验，包括1. 根据天气来计划，如果是晴天的话就要带防晒霜和水，下雨的话就要带上雨衣或雨伞；2. 让自己开心，在排队3-4个小时的时间内可以带一些娱乐产品，如iPad、书、杂志等，让自己不会无聊；3. 了解一些基本知识，免费票在表演当天发放且不可更改，如果不走运的话，就要白天排队拿票，晚上去看表演。4. 感觉幸运的话，就可以线上抽签得票。如果不想排队等那么久的话就可以在网上抽签来得票。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第二点Keep yourself entertained提到，“You’ll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and you’ll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time…”，因为排队要等3-4个小时，所以带着填字游戏来打发时间，让自己不无聊会是一件非常开心的事。因此，带着填字游戏是为了在等待的时间让自己开心。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第三点提到“Free tickets are being given out for the same day’s ‎ performance and they are not changeable.”，当日免费票是不能够退改的，因此不能把票改到别的日期。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章第一段提到“I waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could share my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpful to you!”作者分享了排队抢票时的经验，并且希望这些经验对读者有帮助。A选项只提到网上买票的经验，并不全面。B选项只提到在排队时的娱乐活动，也不全面。C选项提到让读者看更多关于莎士比亚的书，与文章大意不符，需排除。D选项提到关于拿票的实用性意见，与文章开头含义相符。故选D。‎ B One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).‎ On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richard.After she brought him home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying."I promised you a gift, and here it is." What an honor! I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby doll of their own.I played with it day and night.I sang to it.I told it stories.1 told it over and over how much I loved it!‎ One morning, however, I found its bed empty.My doll was gone! I cried for it.Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever.For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and "dying", which soundedominous.‎ Christmas was coming."Don’t expect any presents this year." Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room."If your baby brother lives, that'll be Christmas enough." As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.‎ The phone rang early on Christmas morning.Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.From my bedroom I heard him say."What? He's all right?" He hung up and shouted upstairs."The hospital said we can bring Richard home!" "Thank God.'" I heard Mum cry.‎ From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.I had never seen them happy.And I was also full of joy.What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be ‎ home.I downstairs.My sacks still hung there flat.But I knew they were not empty; they were filled with love!‎ ‎4. what happened to the author on September 11 1958 ?‎ A. He got a baby brother B. He got a Christmas gift C. He became four years old D. He received a doll ‎5. What does the underlined word “ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Impossible. B. Boring C. Difficult D. Fearful ‎6. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming?‎ A. Excitement. B. Happiness.‎ C. Sadness. D. Disappointment.‎ ‎7. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. A sad Christmas day B. Life with a lovely baby C. A special Christmas gift D. Memories of a happy family ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章讲的是一份特殊的礼物。这份礼物是作者的弟弟Richard，Richard是妈妈送给作者的礼物。作者很开心能有一个玩伴。后来，Richard生病被送到了医院，作者的爸爸妈妈都以Richard的病情很严重，结果却是虚惊一场。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段“On September11th.1958.Mum gave birth to Richardshe put him in my lap, saying."I promised you a gift, and here it is."”可知，在1958年9月11日这一天，作者得到了一份特殊的礼物--弟弟Richard，故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据“Mum and Dad whispering such words as "hopeless", "pitiful", and ‎ "dying"”可知，作者听到爸爸妈妈小声地提到了“不抱希望的”、“可怜的”、“临死的”等字眼，这让作者有一种不详的预感，作者担心弟弟Richard会出事，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“ As he spoke, his eyes filled with tears.I'd never seen him cry before.”可知，父亲第一次在作者面前流泪，说明父亲因为Richard的病情而变得很难过，故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段“One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift.”可知，文章讲的是作者的一段精彩的记忆，这段记忆是关于他的弟弟Richard的，根据“a Christmas gift.Unlike other gifts”可知，主要讲的是一份特别的礼物，故选C。‎ 考点：故事类短文阅读 C London Underground The world's first subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through. The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work, they would relocate their homes outside of the city. This would help ease(减轻) the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London. From these problems, the idea of the London Underground, the first subway system, was born.‎ The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays, but the fast track was finally opened in January 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the fast underground track which was 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) long. About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day. Riders were treated to comfortable seats (standing up while the train was moving was not allowed), and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot(煤灰), as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe. Even with ‎ its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.‎ ‎8. What led the British government to build the London Underground?‎ A. Traffic jams and pollution.‎ B. Population and pollution.‎ C. Overcrowding and traffic jams.‎ D. The poverty and subway problems.‎ ‎9. How did the London Underground solve the smoke problem?‎ A. It made the tunnels larger.‎ B. It put fans in the tunnels.‎ C. It cleaned the chemical gases in the tunnels.‎ D. It reduced the number of passengers riding in the train ‎10. The underlined phrase “catch on” most probably means “  ”.‎ A. be troublesome B. become popular and fashionable C. keep up with D. seize ‎11. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. To relocate the workers' homes outside London, the government built the subway.‎ B. There were so many problems and delays that in 18th century the first subway opened.‎ C. The subway greatly eased the pressure of traffic.‎ D. There were not enough seats for the passengers the first day the subway opened.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们伦敦地铁建立的原因以及在建设过程中遇到的问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一行the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London. The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages to get through.可知是交通拥挤问题使政府建造地铁。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二行Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe.可知伦敦地铁通过在隧道里安装风扇来解决人民吸烟问题。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 猜测词义题。根据文章最后一句It carried 9 million riders in its first year.第一年承载了9百万人可知，变得流行了起来。A. be troublesome麻烦的；B. become popular and fashionable变的流行；C. keep up with赶得上；D. seize抓住。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推断判断题。根据第二题可知，建立地铁就是为了减轻交通压力，并且由最后一句“Even with its problems, riding in the Underground did catch on. It carried 9 million riders in its first year.”可知，地铁的确减轻了交通压力。故选C。‎ D Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study was led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) at the University of Utah and Arizona State University, including researchers from the Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation may have found the answer. According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene (基因) that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor (肿瘤) suppressor, as compared to humans, who have only two. Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous. In isolated elephant cells, this activity is doubled compared to healthy human cells, and five times that of cells from patients with Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, who have only one working copy of p53 and more than a 90 percent lifetime cancer risk in children and adults. The results suggest extra p53 could explain elephants’ increased resistance to cancer.‎ ‎“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer. It’s up to us to learn how different animals overcome the problem so we can adapt those strategies to prevent cancer in people,” says co-senior author Joshua Schiffman, M.D., pediatric oncologist (肿瘤学家) at Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah School of ‎ Medicine, and Primary Children’s Hospital.‎ According to Schiffman, elephants have long been considered a walking problem. Because they have 100 times as many cells as people, they should be 100 times more likely to have a cell slip into a cancerous state and cause the disease over their long life span of 50 to 70 years. And yet it’s believed that elephants get cancer less often, a theory confirmed in this study. Analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.‎ ‎12. Why do humans often get cancer compared to elephants according to the passage?‎ A. Elephants are bigger than humans.‎ B. Elephants have more p53 than humans.‎ C. Elephants are not as clever as humans.‎ D. Elephants eat more than humans.‎ ‎13. Which of the following is right according to the passage?‎ A. Some damaged cells may be dangerous.‎ B. Some damaged cells are not dangerous.‎ C. Some damaged cells can’t be cancerous.‎ D. Some damaged cells in elephants’ bodies are more dangerous than those in humans’ bodies.‎ ‎14. What can we know from the last paragraph?‎ A. Elephants have more cells than people. B. Elephants can get cancer easily.‎ C. Elephants seldom die from cancer. D. Elephants often die from cancer.‎ ‎15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Elephants help us B. Learn from Nature C. How to deal with cancer D. Nature helps us prevent cancer ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类，从科学的角度对大象和人类的体内细胞和一些基因进行了对比来说明。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中According to the results, elephants have 38 additional modified copies of a gene that encodes p53, a well-defined tumor suppressor, as compared to humans, who have only two.（根据研究结果，与只有两个p53基因的人类相比，大象多了38个编码p53基因的修改副本。p53是一种定义明确的肿瘤抑制因子。）可知，大象有38个基因p53，而人类只有两个，所以大象有更强大的机制来杀死受损有癌变危险的细胞。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Further, elephants may have a more powerful mechanism for killing damaged cells that are at risk for becoming cancerous.可知，有些受损细胞会有癌变的危险。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中And yet it’s believed that elephants get cancer less often, a theory confirmed in this study. Analysis of a large database of elephant deaths estimates a cancer death rate of less than 5 percent compared to 11 to 25 percent in people.（然而，据信大象患癌症的几率较低，这一理论在这项研究中得到了证实。对一个大型大象死亡数据库的分析估计，大象的癌症死亡率低于5%，而人类的癌症死亡率为11%至25%。）可知，大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study was led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) at the University of Utah and Arizona State University, including researchers from the Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation may have found the answer.（为什么大象很少患癌症是一个困扰了科学家几十年的谜。犹他大学和亚利桑那州立大学亨茨曼癌症研究所(HCI)的研究人员，包括林林兄弟大象保护中心的研究人员，领导了一项研究，可能已经找到了答案。）以及文章主要讲述了大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类，从科学的角度对大象和人类的体内细胞和一些基因进行了对比来说明。体现了大自然帮助人类预防癌症。分析选项可知A. Elephants help us“大象帮助我们”，文章并未说明大象直接帮助了人类，而是人类通过研究发现大象身上有助于预防癌症的细胞，故A选项不能体现文章主要内容；B. Learn from ‎ Nature“向大自然学习”范围太过宽泛，且没有体现文章中提到的大象身上提取的有助于预防癌细胞的事情，故排除B选项；C. How to deal with cancer“如何解决癌症”，文章没有提到直接解决癌症的方法，故不符合文章标题，排除C选项；D. Nature helps us prevent cancer“大自然帮助我们预防癌症”能够体现文章主要内容，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。‎ ‎1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。‎ ‎2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。‎ ‎3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。‎ 如第四小题，根据文章第一段Why elephants rarely get cancer is a mystery that has confused scientists for decades. A study was led by researchers at Huntsman Cancer Institute (HCI) at the University of Utah and Arizona State University, including researchers from the Ringling Bros. Center for Elephant Conservation may have found the answer.（为什么大象很少患癌症是一个困扰了科学家几十年的谜。犹他大学和亚利桑那州立大学亨茨曼癌症研究所(HCI)的研究人员，包括林林兄弟大象保护中心的研究人员，领导了一项研究，可能已经找到了答案。）以及文章主要讲述了大象患癌症的几率要远远低于人类，从科学的角度对大象和人类的体内细胞和一些基因进行了对比来说明。体现了大自然帮助人类预防癌症。分析选项可知A. Elephants help us“大象帮助我们”，文章并未说明大象直接帮助了人类，而是人类通过研究发现大象身上有助于预防癌症的细胞，故A选项不符合文章主要内容；B. Learn from Nature“向大自然学习”范围太过宽泛，且没有体现文章中提到的大象身上提取的有助于预防癌细胞的事情，故排除B选项；C. How to deal with cancer“如何解决癌症”，文章没有提到直接解决癌症的方法，故不符合文章标题。排除C选项；D. Nature helps us prevent cancer“大自然帮助我们预防癌症”能够体现文章主要内容，故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Find Something You Like to Do Finding something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels.___16___ It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose ‎ in your life. Then how can you find something you like to do?‎ ‎___17___Some hobbies, such as albums and gardening, can take up a lot of time. Other hobbies, such as video games or reading, can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.‎ Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity. For example, some sports—related interests might require special equipment.___18___Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area.‎ Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in.___19___ Ask if you could tag along(跟随) to a meeting or spend some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy.‎ ‎____20____Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not.‎ A.Think about how a hobby benefits you.‎ B.A hobby can connect you with other people.‎ C.Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.‎ D.Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.‎ E.You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobby’s website.‎ F.You can get first—hand knowledge by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.‎ G.It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. D ‎ ‎18. E 19. F ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章提到如何找到喜欢做的事的方法。其中要求读者要根据自己的时间选择兴趣爱好；对自己的爱好进行调查；和那些与你有着相同兴趣的人聊天；尝试一个爱好并看看结果怎样。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 文中第一句提到“something you enjoy doing”意为你喜欢做的事，即爱好。第三句提到“…help you make friends…”拥有一个爱好还能帮助你交朋友，即与人交往。由此可知，兴趣爱好可以让你和其他人联系起来，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据第二段第二句“…take up a lot of time.”有些爱好，如集邮和园艺都需要花费很长的时间，但“…can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time.”电子游戏、阅读等就可以按照自己的节奏完成，也不需要额外的时间。因此需选择一句跟时间有关的句子，且该空为该段第一句，应选择一句总起句，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 第三段提到要对你选择的爱好进行研究调查，包括需要的时间和金钱等。该段最后一句提到“…our local library or phone book should also have information…”读者也可以在图书馆等地找到相关的信息，also意为“也”，可前文中出现过的信息在后文中再次出现时使用，因此该空中可选择一句查询兴趣爱好的方式。故选E。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 文中第四段建议和那些与你有着相同兴趣爱好的人进行聊天交流，与别人交流得到的信息是最直观且及时的。与F选项中first—hand knowledge相符。且F项中提到的interview意为“采访、访问”，与该段第一句中的“Talk with other people”意思相近，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 文中第五段第二句提到“Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so.” 挑战自己，尝试一周左右一个你感兴趣的新活动。即对自己选择的爱好进行尝试，并查看尝试后的结果怎样。与C项相符，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】根据上下文词汇、重复词汇来锁定线索是七选五的解题技巧之一。可关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。如第一空后make friends意为交往，由此判断该空前句子的主要内容应与交往有关。‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Returning from a trip overseas, I sensed that something was wrong between Keith, one of my two sons, and me. So I asked him, “Keith, have I done anything that really____21____your feelings?” Immediately, he said, “Yes. Last Christmas you promised us a special____22____ that we really wanted but you____23____gave it to us. The____24____was that I’d completely forgotten about it. I____25____ , “Is there anything else I’ve done wrong, but I haven’t apologized for?” Again, his____26____was immediate, “Remember last Christmas when Mom said you had to go to the____27____ because Kate, my little sister, was going to be born? You left us at home and____28____in a hurry. Remember?” “Well, you left and _____29_____the suitcase.” I couldn’t believe he____30____all the details! “After you came back from the hospital, you were____31____to see the suitcase had been opened and____32____ had been thrown all over the place, and then you____33____ me.”‎ ‎“And you didn’t do it?” I asked. “No, I didn’t. I was just searching for my gift.” My heart sank. I felt____34____. I hugged Keith and asked him to____35____ me. His honesty made me think of my other son, Kevin. Maybe I’d hurt his feelings, too. I went to ask him the____36____question. Kevin answered as immediately as his____37____, “Last Christmas you____38____us a special toy, but you forgot about it.”____39____ Christmas had passed, I took my two sons to the store that day and bought them what I had promised. The____40____thing wasn’t the toy. The problem was I’d made a promise too lightly and didn’t keep it as their father.‎ ‎21. A. showed B. hurt C. attended D. expressed ‎22. A. candy B. book C. picture D. toy ‎23. A. never B. often C. always D. ever ‎24. A. challenge B. message C. idea D. fact ‎25. A. complained B. apologized C. continued D. explained ‎26. A. suggestion B. answer C. action D. blame ‎27. A. hospital B. church C. school D. garden ‎28. A. settled down B. went on C. set off D. got up ‎29. A. replaced B. forgot C. brought D. opened ‎30. A. knew B. imagined C. discovered D. remembered ‎31. A. angry B. worried C. happy D. satisfied ‎32. A. nothing B. somebody C. everything D. nobody ‎33. A. praised B. punished C. helped D. educated ‎34. A. terrible B. hopeless C. inspired D. encouraged ‎35. A. support B. criticize C. suspect D. forgive ‎36. A. easy B. direct C. same D. funny ‎37. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father ‎38. A. bought B. borrowed C. left D. promised ‎39. A. Though B. Because C. Since D. Until ‎40. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. difficult ‎【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者通过忘了给儿子买圣诞礼物后弥补的事，向读者传达，重要的不是礼物，而是父母应遵守诺言。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我问他:“基斯，我做过什么真正伤害你感情的事吗?”A. showed展示；B. hurt伤害；C. attended参加；D. expressed表达。根据后文中孩子说的话that I really wanted but you可知孩子内心是很难过的，觉得这件事伤害了他。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞节，你答应给我们一件我们特别想要的玩具，但是你从来没有给过我们。A. candy糖果；B. book书；C. picture图片；D. toy玩具。根据后文Last ‎ Christmas you promised us a special toy，but you forgot about it．可知作者曾经承诺要给他的儿子买玩具，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞节，你答应给我们一件我们特别想要的玩具，但是你从来没有给过我们。A. never从不；B. often经常；C. always总是；D. ever曾经。根据上文语境可知儿子生气是因为父亲没有给自己承诺的玩具。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是我完全忘记了这件事。A. challenge挑战；B. message信息；C. idea主意；D. fact事实。根据后文 I'd completely forgotten about it．可知事实上，作者已经忘了买礼物，应选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续问道:“还有什么是我做错了，但还没有道歉的吗?”A. complained抱怨；B. apologized道歉；C. continued继续；D. explained解释。根据后面接下来说的话可知作者在继续说，故选 C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又马上回答:“还记得去年圣诞节吗?妈妈说你必须去医院，因为我妹妹凯特就要出生了。”A. suggestion建议；B. answer回答；C. action行动；D. blame责备。根据后面的回答可知作者的儿子很快就回答了，故选 B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他又马上回答:“还记得去年圣诞节吗?妈妈说你必须去医院，因为我妹妹凯特就要出生了。”A. hospital医院；B. church教堂；C. school学校；D. garden花园。根据后文的Stephen was going to be born可知，孩子要出生了，所以要去医院。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你把我们留在家里，匆匆忙忙地走了。A. settled down定居；B. went on继续；C. set off动身；D. got up起床。根据后文you left and forgot the suitcase．可知应是立刻出发，故选 C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你走了，忘了带手提箱。A. replaced代替；B. forgot忘记；C. brought购买；D. opened打开。根据上文you left可知父亲忘了拿手提箱就走了。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信他记得所有的细节!A. knew知道；B. imagined想象；C. discovered发现；D. remembered记住。根据前文Well，you left and forgot the suitcase．可知作者的儿子对之前的这件事记得很清楚，包括各种细节，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你从医院回来后，看到箱子被打开了，到处都是东西，你很生气，然后你惩罚了我。A. angry生气的；B. worried担心的；C. happy开心的；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文可知作者看到他儿子把公文包翻得很乱，里面的东西到处都是，乱七八糟，所以应该是很生气，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：你从医院回来后，看到箱子被打开了，到处都是东西，你很生气，然后你惩罚了我。A. nothing没有什么；B. somebody某人；C. everything一切；D. nobody没有人。根据下文had been thrown all over the place可知是东西扔的到处都是，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你从医院回来后，看到箱子被打开了，到处都是东西，你很生气，然后你惩罚了我。A. praised赞美；B. punished惩罚；C. helped帮助；D. educated教育。根据前文可知作者很生气，因此惩罚了儿子。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很糟。A. terrible糟糕的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. inspired能力卓越的；D. encouraged受鼓励的。根据前文的My heart sank.故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拥抱基斯，请求他原谅我。A. support支持；B. criticize批评；C. suspect怀疑；D. forgive原谅。根据I hugged Keith我抱了抱Keith和My heart sank 我的心沉了下去，可知他希望他的儿子原谅他，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去问他同样的问题。A. easy容易的；B. direct直接的；C. same同样的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文Maybe I’d hurt his feelings, too.可知他问了Kevin一样的问题。故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯文立刻像他哥哥一样回答:“去年圣诞节你答应给我们一个特别的玩具，但是你忘了。”A. mother母亲；B. brother兄弟；C. sister姐妹；D. father父亲。根据后文可知作者带着他的两个儿子去买礼物，可知是回答和基斯一样，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文立刻像他哥哥一样回答:“去年圣诞节你答应给我们一个特别的玩具，但是你忘了。”A. bought购买；B. borrowed借；C. left离开；D. promised承诺。根据第一段Last Christmas you promised us可知承诺买礼物。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然圣诞节已经过去了，那天我还是带着我的两个儿子去商店买了我答应过的东西。A. Though尽管；B. Because因为；C. Since自从；D. Until直到。本句为让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：重要的不是玩具。问题是我的承诺太轻率了，作为他们的父亲，我没有履行诺言。A. strange陌生的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. difficult困难的。根据题意，作者认为这件事很重要，但并不是因为礼物而重要，故选C。‎ 第II卷(满分80分)‎ 第三部分：基础知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节：品句填词（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 根据下面句子中的汉语提示或用词的正确形式完成句子。‎ ‎41. Building such a skyscraper is not an easy job; we must have enough _______(专业的)engineers.‎ ‎42. The boy can’t play computer games without his father’s________(同意；批准) .‎ ‎43. We have come to the____________ (结论)that he’s not the right person for the job.‎ ‎44. As far as I am concerned, it is a_________(有挑战性的)role for an inexperienced performer .‎ ‎45. He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his _________(描述）was very valuable.‎ ‎46. The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist_______________(attraction) in London.‎ ‎47. ___________(expose)to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.‎ ‎48. The better you understand this, the more easily and _____________(enjoy）you will achieve your goals.‎ ‎49. Nobody can tolerate____________(cheat), and that’s why he has no friends.‎ ‎50. Though__________(lack)money, his parents managed to send him to a university.‎ ‎51. With the man___________(guide)us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.‎ ‎52. ________ (leave) at home reading all day, the boy felt very lonely and wished to go out to play with his friends.‎ ‎53. _________ (consider) the surroundings, we made a few adjustments to the plan.‎ ‎54. The newspapers keep us ____________(inform)of what is going on around us at any time.‎ ‎55. Our software, unless___________(update) on a regular basis, may not serve us well in our work.‎ ‎【答案】41. professional ‎ ‎42. approval ‎ ‎43. conclusion ‎ ‎44. challenging ‎ ‎45. description ‎ ‎46. attractions ‎ ‎47. Being exposed ‎ ‎48. enjoyably ‎ ‎49. being cheated ‎ ‎50. lacking ‎ ‎51. guiding ‎ ‎52. Left 53. Considering ‎ ‎54. informed ‎ ‎55. updated ‎【解析】‎ 考查单词拼写以及完成句子 ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：建造这样一座摩天大楼并非易事;我们必须有足够的专业工程师。engineers为名词需要形容词修饰，根据汉语意思可知应填professional“专业的”。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：没有他父亲的同意，这个男孩不能玩电脑游戏。根据汉语意思以及上文father’s为名词所有格可知应填名词approval“同意”。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们已经得出结论，他不是做这项工作的合适人选。根据汉语意思以及上文the可知应填名词conclusion“结论”。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在我看来，对于一个没有经验的演员来说，这是一个具有挑战性的角色。role为名词需要形容词修饰，根据汉语意思可知应填challenging“有挑战性的”。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他向警察详细描述了抢劫的经过，他的描述很有价值。根据上文his以及汉语意思可知应填名词description“描述”。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：伦敦塔是伦敦最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。attraction为可数名词，根据上文one of后跟复数名词，表示“……其中之一”可知应填复数形式attractions。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意: 长时间暴露在阳光下对你的皮肤有害。本句中应用动名词做主语，且expose与逻辑主语skin构成被动关系，故填Being exposed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：你对这一点理解得越透彻，你就越容易愉快地实现你的目标。根据上文并列结构the more easily and可知应填副词enjoyably“愉快地”。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意: 没有人能容忍被欺骗，这就是他没有朋友的原因。短语tolerate doing sth.“忍受做某事”，且cheat与逻辑主语构成被动关系，故填being cheated。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查省略句。句意: 尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。本句为状语从句的省略，在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless,‎ ‎ where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句中parents与lack为主动关系，故填lacking。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意: 有那个人带路，我们很容易就找到了那个村庄。本句为with的复合结构，且guide与逻辑主语man构成主动关系，故填现在分词guiding。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意: 男孩整天呆在家里看书，感到很孤独，想出去和朋友们玩。本句中leave做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语boy构成被动关系，故填过去分词Left。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意: 考虑到周围的环境，我们对计划做了一些调整。本句中consider做非谓语动词与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故填Considering。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意: 报纸使我们随时了解周围发生的事情。本句中inform与us构成被动关系，故填过去分词informed。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查省略句。句意: 我们的软件，除非定期更新，否则可能不能很好地服务于我们的工作。本句为状语从句的省略，在when, while, if, as if, though(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本句中software与update为被动关系，故填过去分词updated。‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 语法填空 For some US college students, a break from school is a time to volunteer ___56___ (help) communities in need. They take part in activities ___57___ (organize) by school to do voluntary work.‎ This spring break, I had the opportunity to go on one of these trips, and it was the ___58___ (good) week of my entire life. I went with twelve other students and two adults down to Rocky Mount, North Carolina in the US. We worked on three houses, ___59___ (build) roofs, painting, and decorating.‎ It was very rewarding to see how much we ___60___ (appreciate) by the people living ‎ in that town. Every time we went out somewhere for dinner, people came up to us to express ___61___ (they) appreciation. This made us foul really good and ___62___ (encourage) us to get more done each day.‎ The trip wasn’t all about work, however. We had ___63___ amazing group of people who enjoyed one another’s company, Wu created our own fun, ___64___ helped us get to know each other well. At the end of the trip, I came home ____65____ not only a great sense of success but also fourteen really good new friends.‎ ‎【答案】56. to help ‎ ‎57. organized ‎ ‎58. best 59. building ‎ ‎60. were appreciated ‎ ‎61. their 62. encouraged ‎ ‎63. an 64. which ‎ ‎65. with ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在春假期间参加了学校组织的义工活动，收获颇多，领悟到帮助需要的人是一件非常有意义的事情。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查不定式。volunteer to do sth.，意为“志愿做某事”，故应用动词不定式。答案为to help。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。organize与activities是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用动词-ed形式。答案为organized。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词的最高级。根据句中的of my entire life可知，这里有比较的范围，要用good的最高级。故答案为best。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据下文的painting，and decorating可知，这三个词是并列的，用动词-ing形式。故答案为building。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。根据语境以及句中的by可知，we与appreciate之间是被动关系，；且描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were appreciated。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词appreciation，故用形容词性物主代词their。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词的时态。此处与上文中的made并列，用一般过去时。故答案为encouraged。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查冠词。a group of表示“一群人”，用不定冠词，又因为amazing的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句We created our own fun，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示带着成就感和十四个非常好的新朋友回家，故填with，意为“带着”。‎ ‎【点睛】本题易填it。which引导非限制性定语从句，前面的整句话相当于先行词，在定语从句中作主语；如果句中有连接词and，其后填it，是并列句，it指代上文的那句话。‎ 第三节:短文改错（共l0小题；每小题l分, 满分l0分）‎ 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life . At the first, I thought I knew everything and ‎ could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn’t seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.‎ ‎____66________67________68________69________70____‎ ‎____71________72________73________74________75____‎ ‎【答案】66. year—years 67. worse—worst 68. the去掉 69. yourself—myself 70. such—so 71. tell—told 72. freely—free 73. wear—wearing 74. to—for 75. I ∧need ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：题目主要考查学生对词法的掌握情况，测试学生能否在具体的语境中灵活运用。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ year—years考查名词复数。13-19年是复数概念，year是可数名词，故把year改为years。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ worse—worst考查形容词最高级。根据前句“13-19岁是最困难的时期”可知，应该使用最高级；and表并列，根据best可知，and连接了两个最高级，故把worse改为worst。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ the去掉考查冠词。at first起初，是固定词组，不需要冠词，故把the去掉。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ yourself—myself考查反身代词。句意：我认为我什么都知道，可以自己拿主意了。这里指作者自己做决定，根据主语I可知，应该用myself，故把yourself改为mmyself。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ such—so考查so/such的用法。 my parents didn’t seem to think so我的父母似乎不这样认为，so指代上一句的内容，故把such改为so。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ tell—told考查时态。通篇回忆过去的事情，使用的一般过去时，故把tell改为told。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ freely—free考查形容词副词。be后跟形容词构成系表结构，be free from摆脱，不受的影响，故把freely改为free。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ wear—wearing考查固定搭配。by是介词，意为“通过”，后跟名词／代词或动名词，故把wear改为wearing。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ to—for考查介词。leave sp for sp离开某地前往另一地，college是目的地，故把to改为for。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ I ∧need考查状语从句。whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时，随时”，从句缺少主语，根据句意可知，这里指“我”需要父母的帮助，故在whenever后加I。‎ 考点：名词；形容词；代词；介词；最高级；固定搭配；时态 第四部分：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎76.为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jim，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由 注意：1．词数100左右；2．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪 Dear Worried,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly,‎ Jim ‎【答案】I'm sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong，so there is no need to worry too much. What matters most is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything that you’ll regret. Here are three useful tips.‎ First of all，talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Besides, it also helps to go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger．Last but not least，remain optimistic about your future．Such a positive attitude toward life can be helpful in lifting your spirits．‎ I feel that my suggestions would be of great benefit if you stick to them.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jim，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：truth（事实）；period（时期）；control temper（控制脾气）；regret（后悔）；let out（发泄）；besides（此外；另外）；get rid of（摆脱）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰, 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式, 如What matters most is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything that you’ll regret.运用了主语从句；First of all，talk to someone ‎ you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. 运用了非限定性定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎