湖北省部分重点中学2020届高三上学期零模考试英语试题

湖北省部分重点中学2020届高三上学期零模考试英语试题

湖北省部分重点中学2019-2020学年度上学期新高三起点考试 英 语 试 卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.‎ What does the man want to do?‎ A. Watch films.‎ B. Visit his brother.‎ C. Have dinner with the woman ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Would you like to go to the movies with Lois and me on Friday?‎ W: I wish I could, but I'm having dinner at my brother's house.‎ ‎2.‎ Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a shop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a concert.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Why is everyone still screaming and clapping? I thought it was over.‎ W: They are cheering so the singer will come out and give one last performance. Keep clapping!‎ ‎3.‎ How many pieces will the man eat?‎ A. Six. B. Four. C. Two.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: I've just ordered a pizza. There are eight pieces, so we can have four pieces each.‎ W: I'm not that hungry, so I'll only eat two. You can have the rest.‎ M: Good, because I’m very hungry!‎ ‎4.‎ How has the bar changed?‎ A. It is cleaner.‎ B. It has new owners.‎ C. It doesn't serve sunflower seeds.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Wow, they really changed this place! It looks like a whole new bar!‎ W: It's the same bar, with the same owners. You're just not allowed to throw sunflower seeds on the floor anymore. And you can only buy them here.‎ ‎5.‎ What's the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ B. Salesman and customer.‎ C. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: Just the pants and the blouse? I can always grab you a few different sizes if you would like.‎ W: It would be great if you can get me the pants in a smaller size. And I've already tried on the blouse. It's perfect for my afternoon interview.‎ 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎6. What is the man mainly talking about?‎ A. Silences. B. Japanese culture. C. Interesting facts.‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel in the end?‎ A. Annoyed. B. Satisfied. C. Curious.‎ ‎【答案】6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】M: You know what I like about you? We can just sit here, and enjoy each other's company. We don't need to fill every moment talking. Right?‎ W: Well, I usually don't talk much when I’m studying.‎ M: Do you know that in Japanese culture, they feel strange when no one is talking? So they laugh instead.‎ W: Interesting.‎ M: I mean, here are times when it isn’t polite to talk, or not to talk. But you know you really have a connection with someone when you just… get it.‎ W: Mm М: Весаuѕе thеrе аrе tіmеѕ whеn W: Cameron! I'm studying!‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman plan to do?‎ A. Rent an apartment.‎ B. Have a business meeting.‎ C. Meet her wedding organizer.‎ ‎9. How late will the woman be for her appointment?‎ A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. At least fifteen minutes.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. This is 2247 Reindeer Way, right?‎ M: Yes, it is. Are you looking to rent the apartment?‎ W: I'm here to meet Joy Wang. She is my wedding planner. Have I come to the right place?‎ M: The address is correct, but there is no one here by that name. The only business here is the print shop on the second floor.‎ W: I must have gotten the numbers mixed up.‎ M: Well you can't be too far. You're on Reindeer Way. There is a police station just up the road a bit. They will be able to direct you.‎ W: How far away is it? I’m already ten minutes late for my appointment.‎ M: It's two blocks up, on this side of the street. It should take you five minutes.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎10. What will the woman do?‎ A. See a doctor.‎ B. Post some letters.‎ C. Withdraw some money.‎ ‎11. Where is the doctor's office?‎ A. Near the bank.‎ B. Near the post office.‎ C. Near the supermarket.‎ ‎12. What is the woman happy about?‎ A. Going downtown.‎ B. Finishing some tasks.‎ C. Spending time with the man.‎ ‎【答案】10. B 11. B 12. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: I need to do some things around town today. Would you like to go with me?‎ M: Sure. I don't have anything else to do today. What are we going to do?‎ W: Well I need to go to the bank and put some money into my bank account. Then I need to stop by the post office and mail some letters. Finally, I need to go shopping at the supermarket for a few things.‎ M: Okay. I can help you with all of that. Can we also go to the doctor's office? I need to pick up my medicine.‎ W: No problem. The doctor's office is just five minutes’ walk from the post office. Maybe we can also stop and eat lunch together at a restaurant downtown. There's a new Mexican restaurant that I think you would like.‎ M: That sounds great! I'm happy to be able to spend the day with you. And I love going downtown no matter what we do.‎ W: Thanks. I'm just happy to be able to cross a few things off my to-do list.‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎13. What will the woman have for breakfast?‎ A. Juice and bacon.‎ B. Noodles and fruit.‎ C. Just coffee with no sugar.‎ ‎14. What information is on the container?‎ A. The low amount of fat.‎ B. The amount of real juice.‎ C. The percent of vitamin C.‎ ‎15. How much sugar should women have per day?‎ A. Twenty grams. B. Twenty-five grams. C. Forty grams.‎ ‎16. What food might the man like best?‎ A. Yogurt. B. Vegetables. C. Noodles and bread.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】W: What would you like to eat for breakfast? I've made some eggs, bacon, and orange juice.‎ M: I'll skip orange juice. But if you have some coffee, I'll take that instead. No sugar, please. I'm trying to lose weight,‎ W: Really? I can’t imagine drinking my coffee without sugar in it. And what's wrong with orange juice?‎ M: It has a lot of sugar.‎ W: But it says 100% pure orange juice on the container, and it's a great source of vitamin C.‎ M: It's true that orange juice has vitamin C, but look at the nutrition facts on the side.‎ W: Let's see.thirty grams of sugar. That's not that much, is it?‎ M: Well, for men, the recommended daily amount is thirty grams of sugar per day. So, that is almost all the sugar I should have, and that's just one cup of juice.‎ W: I didn't know that. Is it different for women?‎ M: Yeah, about ten grams less. Plus, there is no vitamin D in it, and vitamin D is very important. Men need about forty grams, and women around twenty-five grams.‎ W: What is a good source of vitamin D?‎ M: Plant foods and natural fruit. Stay away from noodles and bread, though.‎ W: Well, I don't want this food to go to waste. I’ll eat it. How about some low-fat yogurt and blueberries for you?‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎17. What is the main purpose of the loud noises?‎ A. To warn people outdoors to get inside.‎ B. To get people's attention inside their homes.‎ C. To inform people without radios about danger.‎ ‎18. Who decides to turn on the system?‎ A. Local media.‎ B. Local officials.‎ C. The national weather service.‎ ‎19. Where does the speaker advise people to go after hearing a warning?‎ A. To a window.‎ B. To a public shelter.‎ C. To the middle of a building.‎ ‎20. What is the main topic of the talk?‎ A. A weather report.‎ B. A warning system.‎ C. The safety steps in bad weather.‎ ‎【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【原文】Thank you for attending this public hearing on our new Severe Weather Warning System. I’m Helen Dunley. First, I’d like to remind everyone that the main purpose of a weather warning system is to tell people outdoors to move inside. Now, it's important to remember that we will test the system every Saturday at noon, so don't worry about the noise at that time. It's a good idea to go outside and listen when we test the system and make sure you can hear them in your neighborhood. Remember that the loud noise is only one part of the warning system. The loud noises are activated by city officials after we receive warnings from the national weather service. In other words, you might hear a warning on the national news before you hear a warning here. If you do hear one, what should you do? First, take cover. Our ‎ city doesn't have public shelters, so go to the inside of any building, away from windows. Second, wait for reports on local media. Finally, stay indoors until you hear the all-clear signal.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A SUPPORT WORKER Do you have the ability to care for others? Can you understand how older people feel? Are you a good communicator? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work weekends?‎ If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:‎ ‎☆ Starting rate of ￡8.56 per hour ‎☆ Free uniform ‎☆ Excellent training Careersgolden-care.com WOWEE MAGAZINE Writers Wanted Wowee Magazine is looking for writers for its website. Pay is based on the number of people who read your articles.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test. This is a great opportunity to get valuable work experience.‎ We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled Contact us at infowowee.com.‎ CALLING ALL MODELS Think you could be a model? If so, we'd like to meet you!‎ Working as a successful fashion model isn't easy but it is very exciting and could be a great opportunity.‎ Girls should be over 16 with a minimum height of 172cm and boys should have a minimum height of 182cm. If you are under 16 and do not yet have the required height，‎ ‎ we would still be interested in meeting you， but you must bring a parent.‎ Infotop-model-agency.uk WORK FOR COFFEE BEANS Join Britain's number one cafe at Coffee Beans, where every cafe has the same aims: to create family-like teams and to give excellent customer service.‎ Many different kinds of people come and work with us, so start your career at Coffee Beans today:‎ ‎☆ Choose the hours you work ‎☆ Get management experience ‎☆ Share your love of coffee Join us as a Team Member, Assistant Manager of Cafe Manager, depending on your skills and experience.‎ Email us at jobscoffeebeans.co.uk.‎ ‎21. Which address should you email at if you want to be a support worker？‎ A. careersgolden-care.com B. infowowee.com C. infotop-model-agency.uk D. jobscoffeebeans.co.uk ‎22. A writer working for Wowee Magazine can ______ .‎ A. bring a parent B. get a free uniform C. choose working hours D. receive free tickets to events ‎23. What can we learn about the jobs from the job postings？‎ A. The model opportunity is only meant for adults.‎ B. There is no need to be trained as a support worker.‎ C. Employees at Coffee Beans have few management opportunities.‎ D. Applicants to Wowee Magazine should be sociable and enthusiastic.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，是四则工作招聘告示。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORT WORKER和邮箱Careersgolden-care.com可知要选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.You may also receive free tickets to events and free products to test.可知为Wowee Magazine工作的作家可能还会得到一些活动的免费入场券，故选D项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的We want people who are: chatty interesting passionate skilled可知Wowee Magazine想招健谈的，有趣的，热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明其擅长交际。所以申请Wowee Magazine工作的必须是善于交际，对工作热情的人，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时，抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。比如本文第1.2小题通过题目找到原文相关的句子就直接能够选出答案。‎ B I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller-coaster. I'm 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I'm in good condition. I'm a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.‎ I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didn't choose to go on that. I'd have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn't ride something like that, because my blood pressure could drop and I might have some danger.‎ I wasn't nervous - I don't get frightened of anyting. I was securely fastened， so I knew I wouldn't fall out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn't be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire,‎ ‎ Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.‎ People were saying I'd got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later， someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.‎ My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice-bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I stared to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.‎ I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I'm daft and that's about it. But I've had many good days and many exciting times. I've had a really good life. I don't think I've wasted any of it.‎ ‎24. Why didn't the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus？‎ A. Because he was told not to do so.‎ B. Because he considered it too gentle.‎ C. Because he thought it spun too fast.‎ D. Because he was in a bad physical condition.‎ ‎25. How did the author most probably react while riding the roller-coaster？‎ A. He really enjoyed himself.‎ B. He was very worried at first.‎ C. He couldn't think much about it.‎ D. He got frightened as it started moving.‎ ‎26. What do you know about the author from Paragraph 4？‎ A. He was eager to get certificates.‎ B. He disliked showing off his success.‎ C. He was the oldest person in the world.‎ D. He set a record the year before last year.‎ ‎27. Which word can best describe the author？‎ A. Cooperative. B. Optimistic. C. Generous. D. Intelligent.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者打破了世界上最年长的人坐过山车的纪录。尽管有人说他傻，但是他觉得他度过了很多美好的时光。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.”可知，作者没有选择乘坐那个。他更喜欢速度快的上下颠倒的那种过山车。由此推断作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus的原因是因为他认为它太平缓了。故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段“The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience.”可知，过山车连续运行了三四分钟，这是再好不过的体验。作者认为这次体验很好，所以作者坐过山车的时候最可能的反应是他很开心。故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第四段“Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one that got a year earlier.”可知，后来有人给作者颁发了证书。作者把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。由此推断作者前年创造了一项纪录获得了证书。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I'm not sure if anyone admires all the fun I'm having. They just say I’m daft and that’s about it. But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times.”可知，我不确定是否有人能够欣赏我得到的乐趣。他们只是说他愚蠢，仅此而已。但我度过了许多美好的日子和令人兴奋的时光。这说明作者是个很乐观积极的人，不因别人不好的看法改变自己的想法。故选B项。‎ C We can video chat with astronauts aboard the International Space Station and watch live footage from the frozen heights of Everest. But communicating with a submarine (潜艇) or a diver is not so easy. The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists. The ‎ difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water. Sonar(声呐)signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air.‎ Now, researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication. "What we've shown is that it's actually feasible to communicate from underwater to the air，" says Fadel Adib, a professor at MJT's Media Lab, who led the research.‎ The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the Is and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF. It has any number of potential real-world uses, Adib says. It could be used to find downed planes underwater by reading signals from sonar devices in a plane' s black box and it could allow submarines to communicate with the surface.‎ Right now the technology is low-resolution. The initial study was conducted in the MIT swimming pool at maximum depths of around 11 or 12 feet. The next steps for the researchers are to see if TARF is workable at much greater depths and under varying conditions-high waves, storms, schools of fish. They also want to see if they can make the technology work in the other direction- air to water.‎ If the technology proves successful in real-world conditions, expect "texting while diving" to be the latest underwater fashion.‎ ‎28. What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 1？‎ A. The future of video chat underwater and in air.‎ B. The difficulty of communication from water to air.‎ C. The frustrations of developing underwater devices.‎ D. The current situation of communicating with a submarine.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word "feasible" mean？‎ A. Changeable. B. Convenient. C. Achievable. D. Alternative.‎ ‎30. What do we know about TARF？‎ A. It is widely used to find downed planes.‎ B. It can work well at great depths underwater.‎ C. It is an underwater machine that sends signals.‎ D. It can send, receive and read signals from underwater.‎ ‎31. What is the best title for the text？‎ A. The Real-world Uses of Sonar Technology B. A Breakthrough in the Application of Video Chat C. Full Water-to-air Communication Closer to Reality D. TARF Becoming a New Means of Communication ‎【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句But communicating with a submarine （潜艇）or a diver is not so easy．The lack of practical methods for sharing data between underwater and airborne devices has long been a frustration for scientists可知从水里向空气中传递信息，进行交流是很困难的。故选B项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．可知现在，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种有可能彻底改变水下通信的方法。由此推断海底与外界的沟通实际上是可行的。所以该词的意思是"可行的、可实现的"。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段" The MIT researchers designed a system that uses an underwater machine to send sonar signals to the surface, making vibrations (震动)corresponding to the Is and Os of the data. A surface receiver then reads and decodes these tiny vibrations. The researchers call the system TARF."可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员设计了一个系统，该系统使用水下机器向地面发送声纳信号，使震动对应于数据ls和Os。 然后，表面接收器读取并解码这些微小的振动。研究人员将系统称为TARF ‎。也就是TARF系统可以从水下发送、接收和读取信号。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句The difficulty stems from the fact that radio signals work perfectly in air travel but poorly in water．Sonar signals used by underwater sensors reflect off the surface of the water rather than reaching the air. Now，researchers at MIT have developed a method with the potential to revolutionize underwater communication．可知，本文讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在以前是无法实现的，但随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。故选C项。‎ D It's not easy feeling like you're always under the spotlight being judged for each little mistake you make. Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again. You wish you had a time capsule to go back and make things fight if you find mistakes. You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you. You seek to be socially perfect.‎ Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks. Although most would say "it's good to have high standards，"they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection. If you come up less than your desired goal you feel as though you have failed, but you're far from failing, you just don't see it that way. So instead you are telling yourself that you're stupid, and not smart. The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the "not good enough" label each and every day.‎ You not only have high standards for yourself but you also have them for others. If people don't perform up to your expectations then you think them incompetent. This causes a lot of frustration because you can't trust anyone to get things right. So instead of being a team player you fly solo(单飞)and try to do two or three jobs at once. Your unrealistic expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.‎ The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and it's the unachievable ‎ American dream that's damaging our emotional and mental health. We strive for perfection with our body, in our performance，and in our relationships. In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect？‎ We all have flaws, fears, and make mistakes, and that's perfectly OK. It's our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person. We don't have to strive to achieve the impossible. We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.‎ ‎32. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A diary. B. A magazine. C. A novel. D. A guide book.‎ ‎33. Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree？‎ A. Be generous with praise.‎ B. Nobody is perfect.‎ C. There is no best, only better.‎ D. A contented mind is an everlasting feast.‎ ‎34. What can we infer from paragraph 4？‎ A. The society is partly to blame for perfectionism.‎ B. More and more people are tolerating mistakes.‎ C. Many young people find it impossible to be perfect.‎ D. It's unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.‎ ‎35. What does the author think of imperfection？‎ A. It's unbearable.‎ B. It's part of our life.‎ C. It deserves to be overcome.‎ D. It does harm to our mental health.‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。完美的尝试被称为完美主义，追求完美是无法实现的，它破坏了我们的情绪和心理健康。我们不必努力实现不可能。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，不太可能来自日记，也不是小说。本文介绍了完美主义相关的现象以及完美主义，结合所给选选项，最可能是来自杂志。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism可知有完美主义的人会追求完美，所以有完美主义的人最有可能认同C项（没有最好，只有更好）。故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的In a society that overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect？可知作者认为在一个夸大错误的社会中，有这么多年轻人尝试完美的完成不可能完成的任务没什么奇怪的。由此推断完美主义的出现部分要归咎于社会。故选 A项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段It's our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger more adaptable person. We don't have to strive to achieve the impossible.可知作者认为正是我们的不完美之处让生活变得有趣，帮助我们成长为一个更强大，更有适应能力的人。我们不必努力实现不可能。这说明作者认为不完美是我们生活的一部分，故选B项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题着重考查学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力，要求考生根据文章表面的文字信息，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或隐含信息。这类题的题干中往往会出现implies / suggests (暗示)， inferred (推断) ，conclude （得出结论）等词。解决此类题要注意：一是与原文相同的细节不能选；二是不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点，再结合做细节题和主旨题的方法，即可以做出推理判断题。比如第3小题的题干What can we infer from paragraph 4？就包含了infer，要求学生做出推理判断，其中B选项（More and more people are tolerating mistakes.）在原文根本没有相关信息，跳出了文章，要排除这种选项。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. Given ‎ that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.‎ ‎___36___. If you are just starting out, avoid the following things to help you increase your chances of running success.‎ Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes beginners make is doing too much too soon. Picking up a new hobby like running is no doubt exciting. Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.___37___.‎ ‎___38___‎ Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth.___39___， especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense (剧烈的) exercise. So it's important to give your body ample rest between workouts. Follow a training plan that includes rest days.‎ Comparing yourself to others ‎___40___, You're excited about running, so you are probably reading running blogs, magazines and message boards where you might start to feel inadequate about your own running pace. Instead of getting down on yourself， remember that every runner was once a beginner and use their success as motivation!‎ A. Not running every day B. Not taking rest days C. Running is a demanding activity which can be really hard on your body D. As mentioned, a healthy routine is what they attach importance to E. When starting out with running, it's tough not to compare yourself to others F. Many make a number of common mistakes, which can interfere (干扰) with training or lead to injury G. It will help reduce the risk of injury, so you can continue with your new running routine ‎【答案】36. F 37. G ‎ ‎38. B 39. C ‎ ‎40. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据上文 Given that it's so easy to take up the sport, a lot of beginners jump right into running without actually knowing what it takes to establish a healthy routine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据上文Runners need to ease into the sport before increasing the distance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据本段Beginners might think they need to run nearly every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals, but this couldn't be further from the truth 。和Follow a training plan that includes rest days.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据后文especially for beginners whose muscles and bones haven't yet been conditioned for such intense exercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据小标题Comparing yourself to others可知跑步一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg's___41___changed. One day his vision "___42___up" and later he was diagnosed (诊断)with glaucoma (青光眼). Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes. ___43___, the surgery didn't work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so___44___ that he refused to see anyone.‎ As Greenberg' s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia and___45___to be his reader. Arthur read ___46___to him every day， taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg___47___scoring straight A's. Still, he was___48___about getting around alone and relied on his friend.‎ Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur said he couldn’t___49___him because of an appointment. Greenberg___50___They argued, and Arthur walked off, ___51___Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal.‎ Greenberg, who was completely___52___, stumbled (蹒珊)through the rush-hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he ___53___at the Columbia University stop.‎ At the university's gates, someone___54___him. "Oops, excuse me, sir." Greenberg___55___the voice. It was Arthur's. Greenberg's first reaction was ___56___, but in the next second, he realized what he had just___57___-and realized, too, who had made it possible. ___58___, Arthur had been with him the whole way, using one of the most___59___strategies.‎ Blindness doesn't make Greenberg fail to appreciate the___60___of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.‎ ‎41. A. faith B. attitude C. fortune D. reputation ‎42. A. lit B. cleared C. steamed D. cheered ‎43. A. However B. Moreover C. Therefore D.‎ ‎ Otherwise ‎44. A. shy B. selfish C. desperate D. nervous ‎45. A. learned B. pretended C. happened D. offered ‎46. A. letters B. textbooks C. newspapers D. magazines ‎47. A. imagined B. ended up C. carried on D. considered ‎48. A. tentative B. confident C. excited D. curious ‎49. A. accompany B. rescue C. comfort D. abandon ‎50. A. explained B. apologized C. compromised D. panicked ‎51. A. consulting B. finding C. leaving D. serving ‎52. A. tired B. amused C. satisfied D. confused ‎53. A. got off B. pulled over C. looked around D. ran away ‎54. A. turned to B. knocked into C. shouted at D. quarreled with ‎55. A. raised B. lost C. controlled D. recognized ‎56. A. pleasure B. anger C. relief D. sorrow ‎57. A. achieved B. questioned C. ignored D. missed ‎58. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Obviously D. Strangely ‎59. A. complex B. familiar C. defensive D. brilliant ‎60. A. magic B. truth C. wisdom D. beauty ‎【答案】41. C 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. D 60. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧，后来在好朋友Arthur 的帮助下，他开始重新欣赏生活的美好。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是就在大三之前，他的运气改变了。A. faith信任；信念；B. attitude态度；C. fortune运气 ；财富；D. reputation声誉。根据前文Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on full scholarship.可知Greenberg很幸运得了全额奖学金，根据后文Later he was diagnosed with glaucoma可知Greenberg得了青光眼。从幸运到不幸，他的运气改变了，故选C项。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的视力像蒙上了水汽。A. lit照亮；B. cleared清除；清理；C. steamed散发；蒸；D. cheered欢呼，使高兴。根据后文可知，Greenberg得了青光眼所以视力变差。steam up为固定搭配，意为“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”，用在这里暗示Greenberg的视力变差了模糊不清，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，手术不起作用。A. However然而；B. Moreover此外；而且；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据前文Then doctors operated on Greenberg's eyes.可知医生给Greenberg做了手术，根据the surgery didn't work可知手术没有成功，前后为转折关系，故选A项。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A. shy害羞的；B. selfish自私的；利己主义的；C. desperate不顾一切的；绝望的；D. nervous紧张的。根据he refused to see anyone.可知Greenberg很绝望，才会拒绝见任何人。故选C项。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为Greenberg最好的朋友，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚 ，并主动提议成为他的阅读者。A. learned学习，认识到；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. offered提供；提议。根据Arthur read ___6___to him every day可知Arthur提议成为Greenberg的阅读者（也就是为他读书），故选D项。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arthur每天都从自己的学习时间中挤出时间来给他读教材。A. letters信；B. textbooks教材；C. newspapers报纸；D. magazines杂志。根据后文Greenberg___7___scoring straight ‎ A's.可知Greenberg各科成绩拿了A，说明Arthur读给他听的一直是教材，帮助他学习，故选B项。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意 ：Greenberg最终各科成绩拿了优秀。A. imagined想象。B. ended up以….结束；告终；C. carried on继续；D. considered考虑。根据语境，这里要表达的是Greenberg最后拿到了优异的成绩，B项符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然对独自出行感到踌躇，依赖他的朋友。A. tentative不确定的；踌躇不决的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋地；激动的；D. curious好奇的。根据relied on his friend.可知Greenberg依赖自己的朋友，对于独自出行他应该是踌躇不决的，故选A项。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要回学校的时候，Arthur说他因为有约会不能陪他（回去）。A. accompany陪伴；B. rescue营救，救援；C. comfort安慰；D. abandon放弃。根据because of an appointment.可知Arthur有约会，所以不能陪伴Greenberg，故选A项。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Greenberg感到很恐慌。A. explained解释；B. apologized道歉；C. compromised妥协；D. panicked恐慌。根据前文可知Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫，所以Arthur说完不能陪他之后，他应该是感到恐慌的，故选D项。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：他们就此争论，然后Arthur走了，留下Greenberg一个人在纽约中央火车站。A. consulting咨询；商量；B. finding发现；C. leaving离开；留下；D. serving服务。根据Arthur walked off,可知Arthur走了，留下Greenberg独自一人，故选C项。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg完全是困惑的，蹒跚地穿过交通高峰时期的人群。A. tired疲惫的；B. amused好笑的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. confused困惑的。根据stumbled through the rush-hour crowd可以看出Greenberg是困惑的，才会蹒跚地穿过人群。故选D项。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A. got off离开，出发；下车；B. pulled over把…..开到路边；C. looked around到处察看；D. ran away ‎ 逃离。根据前文可知Greenberg从纽约中央火车站上车，在这站是下车。故选A项。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：大学门口，有人撞到了他。A. turned to求助于；B. knocked into打进；撞进; 偶然碰到（某人）; C. shouted at对 …..大声叫嚷；D. quarreled with与…..争吵。根据"Oops, excuse me, sir."可知那人跟他道歉了，说明那人撞到他了，故选B项。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg听出了这个声音。 A. raised提高；筹集；B. lost丢失；C. controlled控制；D. recognized认出，识别。根据后文 It was Arthur's.可知Greenberg认出了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A. pleasure乐趣；B. anger生气；C. relief减轻；D. sorrow悲伤。根据后文but in the next second, he realized what he had just___17___-and realized, too, who had made it possible.可知Greenberg下一秒才意识是Arthur让他做到了刚才做的事，说明一开始他是生气的。故选B项。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但是，下一秒他意识到他刚才完成了什么，也意识到是谁让这成为可能。A. achieved完成；B. questioned询问；C. ignored忽略；D. missed错过。根据前文可知Greenberg完成了一个人搭车，所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自出行。故选A项。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Finally最终地；C. Obviously 明显地；D. Strangely奇怪地。Greenberg在大门口遇见了Arthur,显然是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略之一。A. complex复杂的；B. familiar熟悉的，常见的；C. defensive防御的；D. brilliant 明亮的，聪明的。根据前文可知Greenberg不敢独自出行，所以Arthur通过留下他一个人逼迫Greenberg成长，这个策略要用聪明来形容，故选D项。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活的美好。A. magic魔法；B. truth真相；C. wisdom智慧；D. beauty美，美人。根据He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.可知Greenberg觉得自己是世上最幸运的人，对他来说，世界仍是美好的。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】做完形填空的技巧之一就是根据上下文寻找信息，比如第2小题，根据后文later he was diagnosed with glaucoma.可知Greenberg得了青光眼，也就是说他的视力变差了。第2小题中B选项steam up有“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”的意思，视力蒙上水汽也就是视力变差了，根据后文和语境选出B项。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There is a small but growing movement in America of many ___61___ ( family) that want to reduce waste to zero. ___62___ (they) goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach. Some come close, reducing a year’s worth of trash to only a few things ___63___ can fit into a small container. All other things, they say, can be recycled or composted.‎ Zero Wasters, as they are called, help each other by sharing advice on blogs and social media. A lot of people have given ___64___ (value) advice on the subject recently. Some of the advice includes where to buy things ___65___ (avoid) unwanted packaging and how to recycle things that most people throw away.‎ Bea Johnson, a housewife, says that reducing shopping means her family has more money for fun vacations ___66___ ever before. She, who is ___67___ (satisfy) with the fact, says all their clothing comes from used clothing stores. She says that has reduced her household spending ___68___ 40 percent.‎ Zero Wasters advocate ___69___ (talk) about five “r’s” that describe want they do: Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Rot. They request that things like remaining food not ___70___ (throw) away randomly and refuse containers at restaurants.‎ ‎【答案】61. families ‎ ‎62. Their 63. that ‎ ‎64. valuable ‎ ‎65. to avoid ‎ ‎66. than 67. satisfied ‎ ‎68. by 69. talking ‎ ‎70. be thrown ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。在美国，有一个规模小但正不断发展的运动，那就是许多家庭希望将垃圾减少到零。并且还提到了几个为减少垃圾作出努力的例子。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。family为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式families。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们不产生垃圾的目标可能是不可能实现的。goal为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词Their，注意句首字母大写。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查连接词。句意：有些已经接近了，将一年的垃圾减少到只有几个东西可以装进一个小容器里。定语从句修饰先行词things，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查形容词。advice为名词，前需要形容词修饰，表示“有价值的建议”故填valuable。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一些建议包括在哪里买东西以避免不必要的包装，以及如何回收许多数人扔掉的东西。本句不定式表“去哪里买东西”的目的是“避免不必要的包装”，故填to avoid。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：家庭主妇Bea Johnson说，减少购物意味着她的家庭比以往任何时候都有更多的钱来享受有趣的假期。根据上文的more可知为形容词比较级，表示两者之间的比较，故填than。‎ ‎67题详解】‎ 考查形容词。固定短语sb. be satisfied with“某人对……感到满意”，故填satisfied。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：她说，这使她的家庭开支减少了40%。短语reduce…by…“减少了”，故填by。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。短语advocate doing sth.“倡导某事”后跟动词-ing形式做宾语，故填talking。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：他们要求像剩饭剩菜之类的东西不要随意扔掉，不要在餐馆里丢弃餐具。本句中throw做things的谓语，且构成被动关系，上文已经出现否定词not，故下文应用动词原形，故填be thrown。‎ ‎【点睛】reduce to和reduce by辨析。‎ reduce to “降低到……，减少到……”，介词to后面接的是最终的结果，也就是最后的位置或程度。 例如：‎ The temperature is 36 degrees, but it will be reduced to 20 degrees in the night.现在气温40度，但是夜间将会降低到20度。‎ reduce by “降低了……，减少了“，介词by后面跟降低或减少的具体幅度。例如：‎ He weighed 75 kilos last month, and now his weight has been reduced by 10 kilos.他上个月75公斤，现在减了10公斤。（现在是65公斤）‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I were you, I would consider a bike for a birthday present.‎ As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises ‎ by riding a bike to have his body build up. Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which was helpful in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift, and you can also adopt other means, such as traveling, seeing a movie, having dinner and going shopping. No matter how you do, being sincere is the most important. Don’t hesitate, and trying to take action. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever.‎ Best wishes!‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1.make→making ‎2.for→as ‎3.exercises→exercise ‎4.build→built ‎5.was→is ‎6.environmentally前面加上an ‎7.去掉and ‎8.how→what ‎9.trying→try ‎10.we→you ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇电子邮件。李华听说Tom想和Peter和好，很高兴。于是提供了一些建议，希望他们能和好如初，成为永远的朋友。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。短语be considering doing“正在考虑做某事”。故make改为making。‎ ‎2.考查介词。句意：如果我是你，我会考虑买一辆自行车当作生日礼物。表示“当作”应用as，故for改为as。‎ ‎3.考查名词的数。exercise此处表示锻炼，无复数形式。故exercises改为exercise。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。固定结构have+宾语+宾语补足语，此处body与build up为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，build改为built。‎ ‎5.考查动词时态。根据上文可知本文应用一般现在时，故was改为is。‎ ‎6.考查冠词。文章第二段第三句，结合句意，此外，骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。这里泛指“一个；一种”，且后面的 environmentally 以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词 an。故正确答案为在 environmentally 之前添加 an。‎ ‎7.考查连词。文章第二段第五句，结合句意，除了给他礼物，你还可以采取其他的方式，比如旅游，看电影，吃饭和购物。Apart from giving him a gift 是介词短语，并不是完整的句子，而 and 是并列连词，连接两个句子。本句后面应该是简单句而非并列句，所以不需要 and。故正确答案为将 and 删除。‎ ‎8.考查连接词。文章第二段倒数第三句，结合句意，无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。do 在这里是及物动词，后面缺少宾语，所以此处引导词要在从句中作宾语。因此应用 what。故正确答案为将 how 替换为 what。9.考查祈使句。句意：不要犹豫，尝试着采取行动。可知，此处是祈使句，and 前后动词形式应该保持一致，Don't 后应用动词原形，所以应用 try。故将 trying 改为try。‎ ‎10.考查人称代词。结合句意：“我”真的希望你们能和好，永远都是好朋友。本文是李华写给 Tom 的信，信里提供了一些建议，希望 Tom 和 Peter 能够和好，所以此处站在写信人李华的角度应该是 you 而不是 we。故将 we改为you。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地音乐厅要举办中国音乐会。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 个人优势；‎ ‎3. 能做的事情。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Hearing that there’s a concert concerning Chinese music will take place at ‎ the local music hall, I intend to acquire more details.‎ For starters, due to my insatiable curiosity associated with Chinese folk art, I apply to be a volunteer in the hall during my summer break in London. In addition, I was born to have the capability to conduct people, and therefore my strength lies in organizing. Last but not least, since the visitors coming to the music hall are on a national scale, it is my duty to maintain a normal order throughout the concert. ‎ Judging from what I’ve stated, you’re bound to have a gist of it. But words fail to convey my sincere gratitude if I were chosen to become a volunteer in the music hall.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请做伦敦当地中国音乐会的志愿者。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 结构：总分法 ‎   总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 写明写信目的 ‎ 2. 介绍个人优势；‎ ‎ 3. 写出能做的事情。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ volunteer ;a concert concerning Chinese music; insatiable curiosity；be associated with; apply to; have the capability to do; lies in; maintain; Judging from; formal; gratitude. ‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. There’s a concert concerning Chinese music will take place at the local music hall ‎ ‎2. I apply to be a volunteer in the hall during my summer break in London. ‎ ‎3. I was born to have the capability to conduct people, and therefore my strength lies in organizing. ‎ ‎4. It is my duty to maintain a normal order throughout the concert. .‎ ‎5. Judging from what I’ve stated, you’re bound to have a gist of it.‎ ‎6. Words fail to convey my sincere gratitude if I were chosen to become a volunteer in the music hall.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了非谓语动词，如：Hearing that there’s a concert concerning Chinese music will take place at the local music hall,这句话运用了现在分词作状语；due to my insatiable curiosity associated with Chinese folk art使用了过去分词做后置定语。使用了一些固定词组，如be associated with ; be bound to do; lie in; be born to do等。另外，文章恰当地使用了衔接词，思路清晰、层次分明。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎