2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1单元整合训练3

2020-2021学年英语译林版必修1单元整合训练3

www.ks5u.com 单元整合训练(三)‎ ‎[语言知识再落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．She was deeply ashamed(ashame)of her behaviour at the class.‎ ‎2．Alcoholic drinks can have a bad effect on your body.‎ ‎3．It was a remarkable achievement (achieve)for such a young player.‎ ‎4．Many teenagers like to stay at home，where they can comfortably watch television or play computer games.‎ ‎5．People at the party were embarrassed(embarrass)when he got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.‎ ‎6．We should consider things in the long term.‎ ‎7．When Jordan was a child，he studied in a private school，which was named after his grandfather.‎ ‎8．She is recovering(recovery)her strength after her serious illness.‎ ‎9．Don't listen to music while you are studying.Experts warn that if you study in this way，your concentration(concentrate)may be reduced by 50 percent.‎ ‎10．Nowadays，almost all popular music contains(contain)elements(元素)of African music.‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．我的同学们经常在早晨读半小时英文，我也一样。‎ My classmates usually read English for half an hour in the morning，and so do I．‎ ‎2．老师让学生们坐在教室里。‎ The teacher keeps the students sitting in the classroom．‎ ‎3．她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的声音了。‎ How well she sings！I've never heard a better voice．‎ ‎4．无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。‎ Whatever/No matter what happened，he would not mind.‎ ‎5．我听到你通过考试非常高兴。‎ I was happy to hear that you passed your exams.‎ Ⅲ.微写作 用本单元词汇或句式完成下列写作任务 每个女孩都希望自己有一个苗条的(slim)身材(figure)。安娜也不例外。每次她走在大街上时，她都为自己的肥胖身材感到难堪(embarrassed)。为了有个苗条的体形，她已决定节食(go on a diet)减肥。因此，她制订了(work out)一个减肥计划。然而，她的父亲更愿意(prefer)让她去健身房锻炼而不是节食。她父亲认为：节食对健康有害。他对安娜说：“对我们来说，你是我们的希望，没有什么比你的幸福和健康更重要的了(nothing is more important than...)。”‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】　‎ Every girl hopes to have a slim figure，and so does Anna.Every time she walks in the street，she is embarrassed about her fat figure.In order to have a slim figure，she's decided to go on a diet to lose weight.So she worked out a weightloss plan.However，her father prefers her to take exercise in the gym rather than go on a diet.Her father thinks that going on a diet does harm to her health and said to Anna，“You're our hope and nothing is more important than your happiness and health to us.”‎ ‎[高考语篇再强化]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 I know what you're thinking：pizza？For breakfast？But the truth is that you can have last night's leftovers in the morning if you want to.‎ I know lots of women who skip breakfast，and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.Some say they don't have time，others think they're“saving”calories(卡路里)，and still others just don't like breakfast food.‎ But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight.“Eating just about anything from 300 to 1，000 calories would be better than nothing at all，” says Katherine Brooking，R.D.，who developed the supereasy eating plan for this year's“SELFCHALLENGE”．And even pizza can be healthy if it's loaded with vegetables，and you stick to one small piece.‎ Breakfast is one meal I never miss，and the same goes for most weight loss success stories.Research shows that eating breakfast keeps you from overeating later in the day.Researchers at the University of Southern California found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who regularly have a morning meal.‎ So eat something in the morning，anything.I know plenty of friends who end up having no breakfast altogether，and have just coffee or orange juice.I say，try healing tip last night's leftovers—it may sound crazy，but if it works for you，do it！I find if I tell myself，“You can always eat it tomorrow，”I put away the leftovers instead of eating more that night.Try it...you may save yourself some prebedtime calories.And watch your body gain the fatburning effects.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　正在减肥的人们到底应不应该吃早餐？本文说明了早餐的重要性。吃早餐对健康有益，同时有助于减肥。‎ ‎1．The word“leftovers”in Paragraph 1 probably means ．‎ A．remaining food after a meal B．things left undone C．meals made of vegetables D．pizza topped with fruit A　[词义猜测题。结合最后一段倒数第三句中的“instead of eating more that night”及画线词的构词(left＋over)可推知，该词意为“剩饭菜”。]‎ ‎2．What can we infer from the text?‎ A．Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry.‎ B．Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast.‎ C．There are some easy ways of cooking a meal.‎ D．Eating vegetables helps save energy.‎ B　[推理判断题。根据第二段及文章中强调的早餐的重要性及不应该不吃早餐可推知，现在很多人对早餐有错误的认识。]‎ ‎3．According to the last paragraph，it is important to ．‎ A．eat something for breakfast B．be careful about what you eat C．heat up food before eating it D．eat caloriecontrolled food A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，吃早餐很重要。]‎ ‎4．The text is written mainly for those ．‎ A．who go to work early B．who want to lose weight C．who stay up late D．who eat before sleep B　[推理判断题。根据第三段第一句、第四段第一句及最后一段最后两句可推知，本文的主要阅读对象是想要减肥的人们。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 I was born with a heart disease.As I grew up，parts of my heart started to 1 and I was often out of breath.So when I was eight，the doctors opened my chest to 2 it.When they saw the state of my heart，they told my parents，“We don't expect him to 3 the night.”I was in and out of a coma(昏迷)for three months.Every day the fact that I wasn't 4 was a good thing.‎ Finally，the doctors 5 I'd be better off at home—saying that I wasn't going to live long.But I 6 and had something close to a 7 childhood.As a teenager，I began ‎ to 8 heart failure again.But I was 9 to go to college，become a manager and get married to Jo.‎ I started my own 10 so I could work flexible(灵活的)hours， 11 Jo and I had two children：Josh and Liam.I 12 to keep a good standard of life for everyone，even when I was waking up feeling sick every morning.By January last year，my heart failure was so 13 I often couldn't walk more than a few yards.‎ I was worried about not being around for my 14 .I had to explain to Josh that the 15 telling me an organ(器官)had been found could come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital，perhaps 16 I could say goodbye.A few days later，the phone rang and Josh said，“Is that the doctor with your new 17 ？”However it was 18 a salesman.‎ May 4th was the day a transplant(移植)match was found.I was out of hospital within five weeks and，within a few 19 ，feeling much better.By October，I was taking part in a 30mile bike ride.‎ These days I spend a lot of time talking to kids with heart 20 ．I want to support others who've had a hard time.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者虽然患有先天性心脏病，但他没有退缩，勇敢面对学习和生活，坚强地活了下去。‎ ‎1．A.feel　　　　 B．fail C．improve D．work B　[根据该句中的“...I was often out of breath.”可知，作者的心脏开始衰竭。下文的“heart failure”为提示。]‎ ‎2．A.repair B．discover C．hear D．prevent A　[根据文章第一句“I was born with a heart disease.”可知，医生想要修复作者的心脏。]‎ ‎3．A.stay B．waste C．see D．last D　[根据下文的“...saying that I wasn't going to live long.”可知，医生觉得作者的情况不容乐观，可能熬不过当晚。]‎ ‎4．A.dead B．sad C．sick D．worried A　[根据上文的“I was in and out of a coma(昏迷)for three months.”可知，作者每天还活着是一件值得庆幸的事。]‎ ‎5．A.expected B．decided ‎ C．required D．learned B　[根据破折号后的内容可知，医生决定作者最好还是回家(等待死亡)。]‎ ‎6．A.went out B．gave up ‎ C．looked back D．carried on D　[根据上文的“...saying that I wasn't going to live long.”和转折连词But可知，作者没有让生命很快止步，而是继续活了下去。]‎ ‎7．A.lucky B．normal C．busy D．poor B　[根据下文讲述青少年和成年后的正常生活可知，作者的童年也基本和其他孩子一样。]‎ ‎8．A.stop B．accept ‎ C．experience D．examine C　[作者青少年时期又曾经历心力衰竭。]‎ ‎9．A.ready B．likely C．able D．sure C　[根据转折连词But可知，虽然作者在青少年时期又开始经历心力衰竭，但他还是上了大学，成为一名经理并且结婚生子。]‎ ‎10．A.ride B．family ‎ C．holiday D．company D　[根据接下来的“so I could work flexible(灵活的)hours”可知，作者为了有灵活的工作时间自己创办了公司。]‎ ‎11．A.and B．but C．since D．unless A　[“创办自己的公司”和“我们有了两个孩子”之间为并列关系。]‎ ‎12．A.waited B．tried C．agreed D．offered B　[根据上文叙述作者的工作和家庭经历可知，作者努力让身边的家人有高水准的生活。]‎ ‎13．A.easy B．quiet C．bad D．strange C　[根据下文的“...I often couldn't walk more than a few yards.”可知，作者的心脏病越来越严重。]‎ ‎14．A.children B．parents C．wife D．doctors A　[根据下文描述给儿子解释可知，作者担心自己不在孩子们身边。]‎ ‎15．A.person B．letter C．call D．note C　[根据下文的“the phone rang”可知，作者会随时接到有关捐献器官的电话。]‎ ‎16．A.when B．before C．although D．if B　[根据上文的“come any time and I'd be rushed to hospital”可知，作者觉得可能会来不及和儿子告别。]‎ ‎17．A.heart B．bike C．drug D．address A　[联系上下文可知，作者需要移植新的心脏。]‎ ‎18．A.then B．yet C．just D．soon C　[根据句首的转折副词However可知，电话只是一名推销员打来的。]‎ ‎19．A.days B．weeks C．months D．years C　[根据该段首句“May 4th was the day a transplant(移植)match was found.”和下文的“October”可知，作者几个月后感觉越来越好。]‎ ‎20．A.conditions B．problems C．operations D．transplants B　[作者是一名心脏病患者并经历了太多痛苦，因此他要鼓励那些同样有心脏问题的人们。]‎