浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

浙江省绍兴市诸暨中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

www.ks5u.com 诸暨中学2019学年高一期中考试英语试卷 一、听力部分（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1. When did the dictionary arrive?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.‎ ‎2. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Talk to the professor. B. Return some notes. C. Cancel some classes.‎ ‎3. Who is the woman’s best friend?‎ A. Susan. B. Gina. C. Anna.‎ ‎4. What are on the upper floor of the library?‎ A. Newspapers and magazines.‎ B. Books and reports.‎ C. Videos and DVDs.‎ ‎5. What did the man buy yesterday?‎ A. Shirts. B. Trousers. C. Shoes.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man often spend time doing these days?‎ A. Playing football. B. Reading books. C. Doing cycling.‎ ‎7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. The weather. B. The friends. C. The hobbies.‎ 请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What prevents the woman from trying that French restaurant?‎ A. The location. B. The price. C. The taste.‎ ‎9. Where can the woman find the Chinese restaurant?‎ A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.‎ 请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. When will the movie begin?‎ A. At 6:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.‎ ‎11. How will the speakers go to the cinema?‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By subway.‎ ‎12. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Lay the table. B. Do some cooking. C. Ask Dad for help.‎ 请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How long is the park open a day?‎ A For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.‎ ‎14. How much will the man pay?‎ A. £8. B. £10. C. £15.‎ ‎15. What can the man get at the café?‎ A. Sandwiches. B. Burgers. C. Pizzas.‎ ‎16. What is opposite the park?‎ A. The library. B. The university. C. The museum.‎ 请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where is the speaker studying?‎ A. In primary school. B. In middle school. C. In high school.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker think of Leo?‎ A. Quiet. B. Smart. C. Hard-working.‎ ‎19. What is Leo probably best at in school?‎ A. Playing basketball. B. Singing songs. C. Playing the piano.‎ ‎20. What can we know about Leo?‎ A. He is a tidy person.‎ B He is top of the class.‎ C. He does well in English.‎ 二．阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In ancient Greece, Socrates was a widely-recognized wise man. One day one fellow met the great philosopher and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend?”‎ ‎“Hold on a minute,” Socrates replied. “Before telling me anything I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the Triple Filter Test.”. “Triple filter?”. “That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what you’re going to say. That’s why I call it the triple filter test.‎ The first filter is Truth. Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true?” “No,” the man said, “actually I just heard about it and…”. “All right,” said Socrates. “So you don’t know if it’s true or not.‎ Now let’s try the second filter, the filter of Goodness. Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good?” . “No, on the contrary…”. “So,” Socrates continued, “you want to tell me something bad about him, but you’re not certain it’s true.‎ You may still pass the test though, because there’s one filter left: the filter of Usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?” “No, not really.”‎ ‎“Well,” concluded Socrates, “if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all?”‎ Well we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom. But when it comes to your friends its not worth it. Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends.‎ ‎1. Why did Socrates stop the fellow when he wanted to tell him about his friend?‎ A. Because he didn’t know the fellow.‎ B. Because he wanted to tell the fellow something first.‎ C. Because he knew the fellow wouldn’t tell him something useful.‎ D. Because he wanted the fellow to think twice before speaking.‎ ‎2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?‎ A. Socrates was a great philosopher in Ancient Greece.‎ B. The fellow wanted to tell Socrates something bad about his friend.‎ C. Socrates was curious to hear what the fellow wanted to tell him.‎ D. It’s not a good idea to gossip about our friends behind the back.‎ ‎3. What does the underlined “curb” mean in the last paragraph?‎ A. increase B. describe C. reduce D. hide ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了伟大哲学家苏格拉底的一个故事。这个故事告诉我们，如何一件事情不知道它是否真实、是否出于好心、是否有用，那么就不要轻易地说出来。不要在背后谈论你的亲密朋友。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Well,” concluded Socrates, “if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful, why tell it to me at all?”（“好吧，”苏格拉底总结道，“如果你想告诉我的既不是真的，也不是好的，甚至也不是有用的，那你为什么要告诉我呢?”）可推知，当有人想告诉他关于他朋友的事情时，苏格拉底要求他先通过一个测试，因为苏格拉底想让那个人在说之前先考虑清楚，即三思而后言。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hold on a minute,” Socrates replied. “Before telling me anything I’d like you to pass a little test. It’s called the Triple Filter Test.”.（“等一下，”苏格拉底回答。“在告诉我任何事情之前，我想让你先通过一个小测试。这就是所谓的三重过滤测试。”）可知，当那个人想告诉苏格拉底一些事情的时候，苏格拉底并没有急切地想听他会说什么，而是先让他通过一个测试。由此可知，C项“苏格拉底很想知道这个人想告诉他什么”陈述错误，符合题意要求。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句Well we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom.（嗯，我们总是可以参加一些轻松的谈话来抑制我们的无聊）可知，划线词意为“抑制”。A. increase 增加；B. describe描述；C. reduce减少；D. hide躲藏。结合选项可知，reduce与划线词意思接近。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第3小题中，可以根据该划线词所在句句意来推测其意义根据划线词所在句Well we can always participate in loose talks to curb our boredom.（嗯，我们总是可以参加一些轻松的谈话来抑制我们的无聊）可知，划线词意为“抑制”。A. increase 增加；B. describe描述；C. reduce减少；D. hide躲藏。结合选项可知，reduce与划线词意思接近。故C选项正确。‎ B The words “England” and “English” are perhaps the two most misused words in the English language. The British themselves often say England and English when they really mean Britain and British.‎ What’s the difference, you may ask. To understand the question we have to know something about the history of the country and its people.‎ We all know that Britain is an island country separated from the European continent by the English Channel. Actually there are two main islands. The larger one is called Britain, or Great Britain, and the smaller one is called Ireland, and these two, together with many small islands make up what is called the British Isles.‎ The British Isles is a geographical term. It is not the name of any country. At present it is made up of two countries, the larger of which is the one we very often inaccurately call England. The full official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but people call it Britain or Great Britain for that. It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and a small part of Ireland－the northeastern part.‎ People still tend to call Britain England not only because England is the largest in area and the most populous but mostly because England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect before it absorbed the other three countries(The whole of Ireland was a part of the United Kingdom at one time). Call it national chauvinism（沙文主义） if you like, but people in England call Britain England out of habit rather than conscious sense of superiority, though it annoys the Welsh and especially the Scots who are proud of their separate national tradition.‎ ‎4. The British Isles is made up of_______.‎ A. one country B. two countries C. two and a half countries D. three countries ‎5. The full official name of Britain is_______.‎ A. Great Britain B. England C. United Kingdom D. the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ‎6. People call Britain England because of all of the following EXCEPT_______.‎ A. England is the largest in area and has the largest population.‎ B. people in England do so out of habit.‎ C. England is the nearest to the European continent.‎ D. England is the strongest and also the most influential in every respect.‎ ‎7. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The formation of the UK.‎ B. The chauvinism of the English.‎ C. The location of the British Isles.‎ D. The difference between “English” and “British”.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。England和English可能是英语中最常被误用的两个词。英国人自己也经常说England和English，但他们真正指的是Britain和British。文章介绍了England和English的区别。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The British Isles is a geographical term. It is not the name of any country. At present it is made up of two countries, the larger of which is the one we very often inaccurately call England.（不列颠群岛是一个地理术语。它不是任何国家的名字。现在它是由两个国家组成的，其中较大的一个我们经常不准确地称为英格兰）可知，不列颠群岛由两个国家组成。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The full official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, but people call it Britain or Great Britain for that.（正式的全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，但人们因此称它为不列颠或大不列颠）可知，英国的正式全称是大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的People still tend to call Britain England not only because England is the largest in area and the most populous but mostly because England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect before it absorbed the other three countries(The whole of Ireland was a part of the United Kingdom at one time).（人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰，这不仅是因为英格兰是面积最大、人口最多的国家，更主要是因为英格兰在吞并其他三个国家(爱尔兰的整个地区曾经是联合王国的一部分)之前，在各个方面都是最强大、最具影响力的国家）可知，人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰的原因里不包括英格兰是离欧洲大陆最近的。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的The words “England” and “English” are perhaps the two most misused words in the English language. The British themselves often say England and English when they really mean Britain and British.（England和English可能是英语中最常被误用的两个词。英国人自己也经常说England和English，但他们真正指的是Britain和British）及第二段中的To understand the question we have to know something about the history of the country and its people.（要理解这个问题，我们必须了解这个国家和人民的历史）可知，本文主要介绍了England和English的区别。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。如第3小题，People call Britain England because of all of the following EXCEPT_______.要求判断出人们称英国为“英格兰”的原因不包括哪一个。根据最后一段中的People still tend to call Britain England not only because England is the largest in area and the most populous but mostly because England is the strongest and also the most influential country in every respect before it absorbed the other three countries(The whole of Ireland was a part of the United Kingdom at one ‎ time).（人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰，这不仅是因为英格兰是面积最大、人口最多的国家，更主要是因为英格兰在吞并其他三个国家(爱尔兰的整个地区曾经是联合王国的一部分)之前，在各个方面都是最强大、最具影响力的国家）可知，人们仍然倾向于称英国为英格兰的原因里不包括英格兰是离欧洲大陆最近的。故C选项正确。‎ C Christmas Island, which is barely a tiny spot on the world map, sits about 250 miles south off the coast of Central Java, and 1,650 miles from Perth, the nearest western Australian city. Technically, it’s part of Australia, but you’d never know from its location.‎ Christmas Island got its name from Captain William Mynors, an English sailor who accidentally landed on this unknown land on Christmas Day in 1643, though it wasn’t until the late 1800s that the island was properly surveyed.‎ With its warm temperatures and high rainfall, Christmas Island is home to all sorts of wildlife. Nearly two-thirds of the island is national park land, which is highly popular with bird-watchers.‎ No matter where you end up in the forest, you won’t be short on sightseeing spots. Hugh’s Dale Waterfall is eye-catching, and can only be reached by hiking through the rainforest. Once you arrive at the falls, go ahead and take a shower under the crashing water — not only is it clean enough to drink, it’s held sacred(神圣的) by local Buddhists, who believe it’s the center of the island’s "water universe."‎ Most people come for the beaches. Since the island is so small and has remained in its natural state for so long, all kinds of colorful fish can be found swimming around the island’s tropical reef. You might find yourself swimming with the world’s largest fish, the whale shark, which visits Christmas Island from November to April.‎ To get to Christmas Island you’ll need to fly in from Perth or Fiji. Click here for more information.‎ ‎8. Which of the following can NOT be done on Christmas Island?‎ A. Watch wild birds. B. Drink fresh water.‎ C. Cycle to Hugh’s Dale Waterfall. D. Swim with a whale shark.‎ ‎9. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Central Java is a city in Australia.‎ B. Christmas Island is cold and wet all year round.‎ C. It is very dangerous to travel on Christmas Island.‎ D. There are many wonderful sights in the forest on the island.‎ ‎10. Where is the passage most probably taken from?‎ A. A sport magazine. B. A website.‎ C. A TV show. D. A movie review.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的圣诞岛。圣诞岛位于爪哇中部海岸以南约250英里处，距离最近的西澳大利亚城市珀斯1650英里。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Hugh’s Dale Waterfall is eye-catching, and can only be reached by hiking through the rainforest.（休的戴尔瀑布引人注目，只有徒步穿越雨林才能到达）可知，要去休的戴尔瀑布，只能徒步穿越雨林才行。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的No matter where you end up in the forest, you won’t be short on sightseeing spots.（无论你最终在森林的什么地方，你都不会缺少观光景点）可推知，岛上的森林里有许多美丽的景色。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的To get to Christmas Island, you’ll need to fly in from Perth or Fiji. Click here for more information.（要到圣诞岛，你需要从珀斯或斐济飞过来。点击这里获取更多信息）可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自于一个网站。click“点击”是解题关键。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The first World Friendship Day was proposed for July 30, 1958 by the World Friendship Crusade, an international civil organization to foster a culture of peace through friendship. ___11___ Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized（商业化）.‎ Days before the festival, card and gift companies launch a large campaign(活动) to attract people into buying cards and gifts for their friends. Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people. ___12___ This marketing strategy(策略) has been severely criticized(批判) by many people. Many feel that such crazy commercialization has damaged the meaning of Friendship Day.‎ ‎___13___ especially the pink and yellow ones. The day is observed with great pleasure and merry. A highly popular thing connected with the day is the well-known friendship band—the modern day symbol of friendship that friends give to one another to form an everlasting bond. Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other. ___14___‎ Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long way. ___15___ Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends’ contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute. Today, Friendship Day is being celebrated around the globe, across diverse cultures and social periods.‎ A. The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,‎ B. The idea of honoring friendship was adopted by a few countries in Asia.‎ C. Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well.‎ D. These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses.‎ E. These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.‎ F. The original idea for a day of friendship came from Hallmark cards in the 1930s.‎ G. But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. C ‎ ‎13. A 14. E ‎ ‎15. G ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。今天，世界各地不同文化和社会时期的人们都在庆祝友谊日。文章介绍了的世界友谊日的来历及发展。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据下文Just as in the US and several other countries, the festival has been greatly commercialized（商业化）.（就像在美国和其他几个国家一样，这个节日已经被极大地商业化了）可知，现在世界友谊日被极大地商业化了。由此可知，D项These days, however, it is celebrated with a lot of showing off and expenses.（然而，如今人们用大量排场和花费来庆祝这个节日）符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据上文Streets and stores are filled with advertising programs aimed at young people.（街道和商店里到处都是针对年轻人的广告节目）可知，此处列举各种营销策略。由此可知，C项Restaurants offer special discounts to make the most of the time as well.（餐馆也提供特别的折扣来让年轻充分利用时间来消费）符合语境。as well“也”是解题的关键。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据下文especially the pink and yellow ones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据上文Friendship bands are the favorite items for youngsters and available in stores all over the country. Friendship poems and Friendship Day gifts are exchanged between best friends to renew the bond of friendship and express gratitude and love for each other.（友谊带是年轻人的最爱，在全国各地的商店都能买到。友谊诗和友谊节礼物是最好的朋友之间交换，以更新友谊的纽带，表达感谢和爱对方）可知，此处在介绍一些庆祝友谊日的新方式。由此可知，E项These are new ways of celebration of this day that have grown in popularity.（这些都是庆祝这一天的新方式，而且越来越受欢迎）符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文Since its beginning in 1935, Friendship Day celebrations have come a long ‎ way.（从1935年开始，友谊日的庆祝活动已经走过了很长的路）及下文Friendship Day remains the time when you acknowledge your friends’ contribution in your life, express love for them, cherish their presence in your life and pay them a salute.（在友谊日，你要感谢朋友对你生活的贡献，表达你对他们的爱，珍惜他们在你生活中的存在，向他们敬礼）可知，G项But however much the ways of celebration have changed, the basic idea behind the occasion remains the same.（但是，不管庆祝的方式发生了多大的变化，这个节日背后的基本思想是不变的）符合语境。故选G。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。其次，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。例如第3小题，根据下文especially the pink and yellow ones（尤其是粉红色和黄色的）以及此处是半句，选项中只有A项不是完整句子，可以补全这个句子。由此可知，A项The popular customs of Friendship Day include handing over roses,（友谊日的流行习俗包括送玫瑰）符合文意。故选A。‎ 三．完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。‎ It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.‎ We have a ___16___ school of about 30 students. It is really full of ___17___ and pressure as most of the kids get good ___18___ and try to be the best ones. It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really ___19___. We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for ___20___．‎ ‎___21___, my friend and I set out to find a way to ___22___ the culture. We thought doing things for others was the only way to ___23___ our depression(沮丧) about school.‎ On the first day of school we put a ___24___ folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that ___25___，“Buy yourself a snack.” We hoped to ___26___ small gifts every day. We didn't know the ___27___ it would have.‎ People went ___28___ over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and ___29___ that they should do something too. It is so much fun to see the ___30___ on everyone's faces now! Lots of other people have started sharing ___31___ now too: chocolate bars, cookies and money left ___32___ in the vending machine(自动售货机)．And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”‎ Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to ___33___ people up. I hope kindness will ___34___ to other schools. If anybody is struggling with being ___35___ at school and work, I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.‎ ‎16. A. small B. large C. lovely D. terrible ‎17. A. confidence B. determination C. competition D. difficulty ‎18. A. grades B. books C. results D. teachers ‎19. A. interested B. satisfied C. pressured D. embarrassed ‎20. A. others B. yourself C. nothing D. himself ‎21. A. In return B. In charge C. In response D. In anger ‎22. A. realize B. enrich C. swap D. change ‎23. A. deal with B. live with C. come up with D. keep up with ‎24. A. paper B. gift C. dollar D. ticket ‎25. A. wrote B. said C. told D. printed ‎26. A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give off ‎27. A. problem B. opinion C. effect D. attitude ‎28. A. wild B. sad C. angry D. peaceful ‎29. A. regretting B. disagreeing C. doubting D. deciding ‎30. A. tears B. pain C. smiles D. terror ‎31. A. happiness B. selfishness C. kindness D. sadness ‎32. A. by accident B. as usual C. in surprise D. on purpose ‎33. A. bring B. cheer C. speed D. hold ‎34. A. spread B. refer C. react D. take ‎35. A. ignored B. concerned C. confused D. depressed ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者用一张一美元的钞票改变了整个校园的风气。学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们有一所大约30名学生的小型学校。A.small小的；B.large大的；C. lovely可爱的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文of about 30 students可知，这所学校规模很小。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：它真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并试图成为最好的学生。A. confidence自信；B. determination决心；C. competition竞争；D. difficulty困难。根据空后and pressure下文as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.可知，这个学校是充满竞争和压力的。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它真的充满了竞争和压力，因为大多数孩子都取得了好成绩，并试图成为最好的学生。A.grades分数；B. books书；C. results结果；D. teachers老师。根据下文and try to be the best ones可知，这里的大部分孩子们的成绩都很好。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很好，除了我们中间的很多孩子感到很有压力。A. interested感兴趣的；B. satisfied满意的；C. pressured有压力的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文It is really full of ___2___ and pressure as most of the kids get good ___3___ and try to be the best ones.可知，这里是指前面的那种现象是很好的，只是学校的中等生会感到很大压力。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：我们感到自己很自私——每个人都为自己着想。A. others其他人；B. yourself你自己；C. nothing没有东西；D. himself他自己。根据上文We got the feeling that we were so selfish可知，此处指每个人都只为自己着想，every man对应的反身代词是himself。故选D。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。A. In return作为回报；B. In charge负责；C. In response作为回应；D. In anger愤怒地。根据my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture可知，这里是指作为对这种文化现象的回应。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，我和我的朋友开始寻找改变这种文化的方法。A. realize意识到；B. enrich使丰富；C. swap交换；D. change改变。根据下文学校里呈现出人人做好事的好现象，可知这里是指作者和朋友着手寻求办法，来改变学校的那种文化现象。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们认为为别人做事是解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪的唯一方法。A. deal with解决；B. live with忍受；C. come up with提出；D. keep up with赶上。根据语境可知，这里是指解决我们对学校的沮丧情绪。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸，放进了一个领导人的储物柜里。A. paper纸张；B. gift礼物；C. dollar美元；D.ticket票。根据文章首段It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.可知，这里是指一张一美元的钞票。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开学的第一天，我们把一张折叠好的美元和一张写着“给自己买点零食”的纸，放进了一个佼佼者的储物柜里。A. wrote写着；B.said（书面材料上）写着；C. told告诉；D. printed印刷。这里是指附上一张纸条，纸条上写着为自己买一份点心。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们希望每天送出一些小礼物。A. give up放弃；B. give ‎ away赠送；C. give in屈服；D. give off发出。根据下文small gifts every day可知，这里是指作者和其他人每天都计划给别人赠送一些小礼物。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道它会有什么影响。A. problem问题；B. opinion观点；C. effect影响；D. attitude态度。根据常识可知，作者也是第一次这么做，所以不知道它会有什么影响。故选C。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们为之疯狂，每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.wild野生的；B.sad伤心的；C.angry生气的；D.peaceful和平的。根据下文everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and ___14___ that they should do something too.可知，这里是指人们都沸腾起来，人人都想知道到底是谁做的好事。短语go wild over sth.“对某事狂热起来”。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们为之疯狂，每个人都在谈论谁可能在做善事，并决定他们也应该做些什么。A.regretting后悔；B.disagreeing不同意；C.doubting怀疑；D.deciding决定。根据下文that they should do something too可知，这里是指大家决定他们也应该做些什么。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在看到每个人脸上的笑容真是太有趣了！A. tears眼泪；B. pain痛苦；C. smiles微笑；D. terror恐怖。根据“ It is so much fun ”可知，这里是指看到每个人脸上都有笑容是一件很开心的事情。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多人也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。A. happiness幸福；B. selfishness自私；C. kindness友善；D. sadness伤心。根据下文And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying: “Thanks to whoever started.”可知，这里是指很多其他人也开始与别人分享友善行为。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：现在，许多人也开始分享善意：巧克力棒、饼干和故意留在自动售货机上的钱。A. by accident意外地；B. as usual像往常一样；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. on purpose故意地。根据下文And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying:‎ ‎ “Thanks to whoever started.”可知，这里是指那些做善事的人故意把巧克力、饼干或钱留在自动售货机上。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：现在，我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。A. bring up提出，抚养；B.cheer up欢呼，喝彩；C.speed up加速；D. hold up举起。这里是指我很希望有机会去学校为人们喝彩。cheer sb. up“为某人喝彩”。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。A. spread传播；B.refer参考；C.react反应；D. take带走。这里是指作者希望那些友善的行为可以传播到其它学校。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果有人在学校里正在因为学习压力而感到沮丧的话，我完全建议做些善事。A. ignored被忽视；B. concerned关心的；C. confused困惑的；D. depressed沮丧的，。根据上文We thought doing things for others was the only way to ___8___ our depression(沮丧) about school.可知，这里是指如果你正在为学习压力而感到沮丧的话，作者建议不防做一些善事。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第1小题要求判断出一所怎么样的学校。该题可根据下文of about 30 students可知，这所学校只要大约30个学生，因此规模很小。A.small小的；B.large大的；C. lovely可爱的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文of about 30 students可知，这所学校规模很小。故选A。‎ 四 单句语法填空 ‎36. Because of his one-week stay in hospital, Mark is having trouble _________ his schoolwork.‎ ‎37. He told the boys not ____________ (gossip) with others in class.‎ ‎38. If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer __________ latter.‎ ‎39. It’s amazing that the dialect __________ (speak) in the neighbouring town is quite different from ours.‎ ‎40. I together with my friend Michael ____________ (cycle) to the West Lake tomorrow ‎ morning.‎ ‎41. __________ (base) on scientific research, the report is reliable and convincing.‎ ‎42. To our great joy, he made a quick ____________ (recover) after the operation.‎ ‎43. Jim fell asleep in the math class today. That is ___________ he stayed up until midnight doing his homework.‎ ‎44. His height is a great _____________ (advantage) for him when playing basketball, but he manages to overcome it with his great skills.‎ ‎45. I’m afraid their differences are difficult ____________ (settle).‎ ‎【答案】36. with ‎ ‎37. to gossip ‎ ‎38. the 39. spoken ‎ ‎40. am cycling ‎ ‎41. Based 42. recovery ‎ ‎43. because ‎ ‎44. disadvantage ‎ ‎45. to settle ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：由于马克在医院住了一个星期，他在功课上遇到了麻烦。固定短语：have trouble with sth.“在某事方面有麻烦”。故填with。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：他告诉孩子们在课堂上不要和别人说长道短。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故填to gossip。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：如果我被迫在两者中选择其一，我宁愿选择后者。此处特指“两者中的后者”，应使用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：令人惊奇的是，附近镇上说的方言与我们的很不一样。此处修饰限制the dialect，且the dialect与动词speak为逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词修饰，表被动。故填spoken。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：明天早上我和朋友迈克尔一起骑自行车去西湖。together with引导并列主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致；表示交通方式、行程安排的动词的现在进行时常用于表示将来，cycle“骑自行”可以用进行时表将来，由tomorrow morning可知，此处表将来。故填am cycling。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：根据科学研究，这份报告是可靠和令人信服的。baseon“以为基础”，此处report和base之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填Based。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：使我们非常高兴的是，他手术后恢复得很快。形容词quick后要跟名词形式，recover的名词是recovery，由a可知，此处使用其单数形式。故填recovery。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查表语从句。句意：吉姆今天在数学课上睡着了。那是因为他熬夜做作业直到半夜。此处是表语从句，根据句意可知，此处使用连接词because“因为”引导。故填because。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他打篮球时身高是一个很大的缺点，但他还是设法用他的精湛球技克服了这个缺点。根据but he manages to overcome it with his great skills可知，此处指“他的身高是一个很大的缺点”，由空前a可知，此处使用名词disadvantage“缺点”的单数形式。故填disadvantage。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查不定式。句意：恐怕他们的分歧很难解决。此处为“n./pron. + be + adj. + to do”结构，常用的形容词有easy, difficult, hard, impossible, nice, pleasant等。故填to settle。‎ 五 根据中文意思及提示词完成句子 ‎46. 不久他们就厌倦了日复一日的训练。(tired)‎ It was not long before they ________________________ the day-after-day training.‎ ‎47. 他宁愿一个人待着也不要加入我们。（join)‎ He preferred staying alone ____________________________________________.‎ ‎48. 他们的研究成果终于得到了官方的承认。(recognize)‎ Their research result was ________________________________________ at last.‎ ‎49. 信不信由你，良好的同学关系在孩子的学习中起到重要的作用。(part)‎ Believe it or not, good relations with classmates ___________________ kids’ study.‎ ‎50. 琳达认为魔法这种东西是不存在的。(such)‎ Linda thinks that there is ________________________________ magic.‎ ‎51. 为了不被听到，她在他耳边小声地说。（in order to)‎ ‎______________________________________, she whispered into his ear.‎ ‎52. 虽然下着大雨，妈妈坚持要去户外遛狗(insist)‎ Despite the heavy rain, mom ____________________________________ outdoors.‎ ‎53. 朋友们都劝他改变主意，但他还是不听。(persuade)‎ All his friends ______________________________________, but he didn’t listen.‎ ‎54. 班长要求车费由大家来分担。(fare)‎ The monitor requested that __________________________________ by everyone.‎ ‎55. 这是我第一次和英语是母语的人交流。(native)‎ This is the first time that I ____________________________________________.‎ ‎【答案】46. got tired of ‎ ‎47. to joining us ‎ ‎48. officially recognized ‎ ‎49. play an important part in ‎ ‎50. no such thing as ‎ ‎51. In order not to be heard ‎ ‎52. insisted on walking the dog ‎ ‎53. tried to persuade him to change his mind ‎ ‎54. the bus fare (should) be shared ‎ ‎55. have communicated with a native English speaker / native English speakers ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语get tired of“厌倦，对……感到厌倦”，由It was not long before可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填got tired of。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。根据所给句子，此处是prefer doing…to doing…“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,to是介词，结合提示词，此处使用to joining us。故填to joining us。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。根据所给句子，此处是应使用被动语态，结合提示词及空前was，可推知是officially recognized“得到了官方的承认”。故填officially recognized。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语play an important part in“在……起到重要的作用”，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，主语good relations是复数形式，应使用动词原形。故填play an important part in。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语no such thing as“没有像……的东西/事情”。故填no such thing as。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查不定式的被动式。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是in order not to be heard“为了不被听到”。故填In order not to be heard。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语insist on doing sth.“坚持做某事”，walk dog“遛狗”，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填insisted on walking the dog。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。根据所给句子，结合提示词，可推知是固定短语try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”，change one’s mind“改变主意”，由but he didn’t listen可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填tried to persuade him to change his mind。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气及被动语态。request后的宾语从句谓语动词要使用(should) do，根据所给句子，此处应使用被动语态。故填the bus fare (should) be shared。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查时态及固定短语。This is the first time ‎ that…“这是第一次某人做某事”，从句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时，固定短语communicate with sb.“和某人交流”，native English speaker(s)“英语是母语的人英语是母语的人”。故填have communicated with a native English speaker / native English speakers。‎ 六．应用文写作（满分20）‎ ‎56.假如你是李华，你的英国网友Sam来信询问你上周末的活动。请你给他回信，描述你和朋友的一次远足，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 地点：东白山；‎ ‎2. 描述天气和沿途所见所闻；‎ ‎3. 你的感想。‎ 注意：1. 100词左右；2.不要逐字翻译。‎ 参考词汇：远足 v. hike ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sam,‎ In reply to your last letter, I’m writing to give you a general account of my trip to the Dongbai Mountain with my friends last weekend.‎ It was a perfect day for hiking, with the sun shining mildly and clouds floating leisurely in the blue sky. As we went up along the trail sheltered by trees on either side, we can hear birds singing and leaves flapping gently in the breeze. It was no easy work climbing such a high mountain, but the breath-taking view on the top made it all worthwhile－we seemed to be able to see for miles!‎ Finally, I’ve learned that only with determination and perseverance can we conquer difficulties.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假如你是李华，你的英国网友Sam来信询问你上周末的活动。请你给他回信，描述你和朋友的一次远足，要点如下：1.地点：东白山；2.描述天气和沿途所见所闻；3.你的感想。人称使用第一人称。时态以一般过去时为主。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a general account of（大略的描述），the Dongbai Mountain（东白山），last weekend（上周末）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如with复合结构It was a perfect day for hiking, with the sun shining mildly and clouds floating leisurely in the blue sky.时间状语从句及非谓语动词As we went up along the trail sheltered by trees on either side, we can hear birds singing and leaves flapping gently in the breeze.倒装句型及宾语从句Finally, I’ve learned that only with determination and perseverance can we conquer difficulties.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎