2018-2019学年黑龙江省高二上学期“三区一县”四校联合考试英语试题（Word版）

2018-2019学年黑龙江省高二上学期“三区一县”四校联合考试英语试题（Word版）

‎2018-2019学年第一学期“三区一县”四校联合考试高二英语试题 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分．满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。‎ A On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the New York railway station, playing his violin. The music was so great that many people stopped to put some money into the hat of the young man.‎ The next day, the young artist came to the same place, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it under his hat. Then he began to play the violin. It sounded more pleasant than ever.‎ Soon he was surrounded with people who were attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim（认领）it soon.”‎ After about half an hour, a middle-aged man rushed through the crowd to the violinist and said, “Yes, it’s you. I knew that you were an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?” The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?” “It’s a lottery ticket（彩票）,” said the man. The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen. “Is it?” he asked. George nodded and took the lottery ticket and kissed it, then danced with the violinist.‎ The violinist was a student at an arts college and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. Later his classmate asked the violinist, “At that time you needed money to pay the tuition （学费）and you had to play the violin in the railway station every day to make money. Why didn’t you keep the lottery ticket for yourself?” The violinist said, “Although I don’t have much money, I live happily. But if I lose honesty I won’t be happy forever.”‎ Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us.‎ 1. What did theyoung artist do at the railway station on Friday? A. He played the violin to make some money.‎ B. He waited for the train to Vienna.‎ C. He came to buy a train ticket to Vienna.‎ D. He walked around the New York railway station.‎ 2. Which of the following statements is true according to the words on the paper?‎ A. The hat belonged to George Sang.‎ B. George Sang had lost something important.‎ C. The young artist needed George Sang’s advice.‎ D. The young artist wanted some money from George Sang.‎ 3. From this article, we can learn that ______.‎ A. we should share something valuable with others B. playing the violin can make you honest C. it’s acceptable to keep the lottery if you find one D. being honest is very important to us B Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.‎ Dinosaur Isle It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It’s a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.‎ Robin Hill Country Park The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children’s parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.‎ The West of the Wight Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.‎ The Wight Bus Museum This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse（仓库）. Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910’s. With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!‎ 4. In Robin Hill Country Park, children can NOT ______.‎ A. have parties. B. buy gifts. C. play games. D. take pictures.‎ 5. It can be learned from the passage that ______. A. those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free B. on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals B. there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle D. visitors can drive buses in the Wight Bus Museum 4. The purpose of this passage is to ______.‎ A. show the development of tourism on the IOW B. ‎. tell readers what is worth visiting C. attract readers to come to the IOW D. advise readers how to relax on holidays 5. You can read this article in a ______.‎ A. travel magazine B. science journal C. book review D. film advertisement C One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes.‎ ‎“Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.”‎ Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual ( 虚拟 )fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumer-friendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experiences as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said.‎ Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3-D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts.‎ Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.”‎ 8. Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage? A. Students may easily get addicted to it.‎ B. Clothes bought online may not fit.‎ C. It attracts more online clothing shoppers.‎ D. It causes shoppers to waste too much money.‎ 9. Wong and Zhang got the idea to design a virtual fitting room from ____.‎ A. their shopping experiences B. a program at their university C. some shop-owners’ complaints D. the Xbox 360 video game player 10. Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room?‎ A. scanning -- trying on clothes -- getting images B. trying on clothes -- getting models -- scanning C. scanning -- getting models --trying on clothes D. trying on clothes -- getting images -- scanning 11. What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room?‎ A. It is perfectly developed. B. It will have its market share.‎ ‎ C. It is limited to women shoppers. D. It is like a kind of video game player.‎ D Nearly 19 percent of teachers of color(有色人种教师) left their jobs after the 2014-2015 school year. Some left for personal reasons like taking care of their families. But 50 percent said they left because they were dissatisfied with their employment situation, such as poor working conditions, student discipline problems and large class sizes. Thus, taking immediate measures to improve it is our top priority.‎ Foryears, researchers have proved the benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools, especially as our public school system has turned to one that is made up mostly of minority students. Teachers of color, who are more likely than their white counterparts to choose to work in racially diverse(多种多样的) schools, offer particular benefits to their students. Graduation rates increase among minority students when they are taught by racially similar educators, research shows. They can also serve as positive role models, and their presence reduces the chance of racial discrimination at school.‎ The Shanker Institute report suggests that the rate of minority teacher hiring is not the whole problem. The problem is what happens after these teachers enter the classroom. These teachers often work in high-poverty rural schools. They are more likely to have less-desirable working conditions.‎ Diversity is a key component to equality and opportunity. Where there’s a diverse teaching workforce, all kids thrive. So solutions must be found at once to turn this trend around. Firstly, schools should develop mentorship programs that support minority teachers once they are in the classroom. Secondly, more money should be spent in improving working conditions in these schools. Of course, school headmasters should also be evaluated on their ability to retain teachers of color.‎ 12. Among teachers of color leaving their jobs, half of them quit because _______.‎ A. they had to take care of their children B. they had to move to other places C. they eventually found better-paid jobs D. their employment situation was unsatisfactory 12. Which of the following is the main idea of the second paragraph?‎ A. The solutions to increasing graduation rates among minority students.‎ B. The benefits of increasing the share of minority teachers in schools.‎ C. The reasons for teachers of color leaving their jobs in many schools.‎ D. The ways to decrease the possibility of racial discrimination at school.‎ 13. Which of the following components is vital to equality and opportunity?‎ A. Honesty B. Variety C. Ability D. Safety 14. How did the author feel when writing the passage? A. He felt angry about the government.‎ B. He was satisfied with the present situation.‎ C. He felt it urgent to solve the problem.‎ D. He didn’t care about diverse teaching workforce.‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A. great number of people can get injured or even killed resulting from a human stampede (蜂拥).The bad thing is that a peaceful group of people can quickly turn into a crazy panicked crowd. 16 If you are in a crowd, the most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice the exits. No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. 17 If you are in a crowd of moving people, wet or uneven ground can be slippery or dangerous, causing you to fall.‎ Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. When in danger, a few seconds can make all the difference. If you find yourself in the middle of a moving crowd, do not fight against the pressure, do not stand still or sit down. 18 Take advantage of any space that may open up and try to move sideways to the crowd movement where the flow is weaker.‎ ‎19 一 It gives you movement and protects your chest.‎ If you fall, get up quickly. If you fall and cannot get up, keep moving by crawling in the same direction of the crowd, or if that is not possible, then cover your head with your arms and curl up (蜷缩). 20 Sometimes, finding a right posture can save your life.‎ A. Make yourself aware of the type of ground you are standing on.‎ B. Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs.‎ C. If you are stepped on, you should shout for help.‎ D. Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd.‎ E. Keep your hands up by your chest, like a boxer.‎ F. Stretch your arms to the full length so that you can make more space to move in the crowd.‎ G. What's worse is that the stampede can be caused while there seems no actual danger.‎ 第二部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎25‎ ‎.‎ Harvold,‎ who has not ‎26‎ A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took 21 of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack. Guy Harvold, 24, had 22 the students and three course leaders from Gatwick airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to 23 their host families. They were going to 24 a course at the ABC Language School in Bournemouth where Harvold works as a his driving test, said, “I realized the bus was out of control when I was 27 the students.” The bus ran into trees at the side of the road and he 28 the driver was slumped(倒伏)over the wheel. The driver didn’t 29 . He was unconscious. The bus 30 a lamp post and it broke the glass on the front door before Harvold 31 to bring the bus to a stop. Police 32 the young teacher’s quick thinking. If he hadn’t ‎33‎ quickly, there could have been a terrible 34 .‎ The bus driver never regained consciousness and died at Easy Surrey Hospital. He had worked regularly with the 35 and was very well regarded by the teachers and students. Harvold said, “I was 36 that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would 37 .‎ The head of the language school told the local newspaper that the school is going to send Harvold on a weekend 38 to Dublin with a friend, thanking him for his 39 . A local driving school has also offered him six 40 driving lessons.‎ ‎21. A. control B. care C. advantage D. note ‎22. A. taken in B. picked up C. tracked down D. helped out ‎23. A. greet B. thank C. invite D. meet ‎24. A. present B. introduce C. take D. organize ‎25. A. driver B. doctor C. librarian D. teacher ‎26. A. given B. marked C. passed D. conducted ‎27. A. speaking to B. waiting for C. returning to D. looking for ‎28. A. learned B. noticed C. mentioned D. doubted ‎29. A. sleep B. cry C. move D. recover ‎30. A. ran over B. went by C. carried D. hit ‎31. A. remembered B. continued C. prepared D. managed ‎32. A. witnessed B. recorded C. praised D. understood ‎33. A. appeared B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted ‎34. A. delay B. accident C. mistake D. experience ‎35. A. airport B. hospital C. school D. police ‎36. A. happy B. fortunate C. touched D. sorry ‎37. A. survive B. retire C. relax D. succeed ‎38. A. project B. trip C. dinner D. duty ‎39. A. bravery B. skill C. quality D. knowledge ‎40. A. necessary B. easy C. different D. free 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary ‎41‎ ‎42‎ It’s not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it’s ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, means you’ll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn’t think that a few 43 (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 44 the rest of your life, and that’s also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.‎ One of the 45 (effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 46 (real)read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn’t as hard as it 47 (sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 48 (read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 49 (they)use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 50 (learn)this way in conversations almost automatically.‎ 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ I ordered a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet days ago. The gift whose the price is not high is a beautiful pink cup decorating with my sister’s name, her date of birth, and some best wishes to her as well. It’s such lovely a cup with a picture of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I liked it by first sight. Besides, I am very satisfying with Alipay Security Control, which is very convenient and safely. And I am pleased with the delivery service. I received the cup yesterday. Don’t you think it’s very fast? He enjoy shopping online very much. There is no doubt that more and more people preferred to shop online nowadays. We don’t need spend much time going to the shops or markets with such a good number of different choice on the Internet.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)‎ 全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行，组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华，请 给组委会负责人 Mr. Li 写封信，申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．个人情况；‎ ‎2．申请理由; 3．如何做好。‎ 注意： 1.词数 100 左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。‎ 参考词汇：全国中学生运动会 national high school sports meeting Dear Mr Li,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 高二上期末英语试题答案 阅读 ‎ 1-3 ABD 4-7 BACA 8-11 BACB 12-15 DBBC 16-20 GADEB 完形 ‎21. A ‎22. B ‎23. D ‎24. C ‎25. D ‎26. C ‎27. A ‎28. B ‎29. C ‎30. D ‎31. D ‎32. C ‎33. B ‎34. B ‎35. C ‎36. A ‎37. A ‎38. B ‎39. A ‎40. D 语法填空 ‎41. an 42 which 43. months 44. for 45. effective ‎46. really 47. sounds 48. reading 49. their 50. learned/learnt 短文改错 I ordered a birthday gift for my sister on the Internet days ago. The gift whose the（去掉） price is not high is a beautiful pink cup decorating（decorated） with my sister’s name, her date of birth, and some best wishes to her as well. It’s such(so) lovely a cup with a picture of a cartoon dog on it that both my sister and I liked it by(at) first sight. Besides, I am very satisfying(satisfied) with Alipay Security Control, which is very convenient and safely(safe). And I am pleased with the delivery service. I received the cup yesterday. Don’t you think it’s very fast? He(I) enjoy shopping online very much. There is no doubt that more and more people preferred(prefer) to shop online nowadays. We don’t need (加 to)spend much time going to the shops or markets with such a good number of different choice（choices） on the Internet.‎ 书面表达 Dear Mr. Li,‎ My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer.‎ As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home.‎ Look forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua