2018-2019学年福建省八县（市）一中高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年福建省八县（市）一中高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 福建省八县（市)一中2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection Location: Kulangsu, Xiamen, Fujian Province Dates: May 13, 2018 through September 24, 2018‎ The gallery is a major place for the Palace Museum to showcase its splendid collection of international art. Most of these works have been kept in the storehouse of the museum and have never been shown to the public. Originally from Europe, East Asia, and North America, these international works date from the sixteenth to the twentieth century.‎ Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth Location: Hall of Martial Valor (Wuying dian)‎ Dates: April 3, 2018 through May 6, 2018‎ The exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums. Divided into three sections, the exhibition displays artwork organized in order of time, which offers a comprehensive overview of Zhang Boju’s collection through this impressive gathering of the collector’s works.‎ Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation Location: The Gate of the Correct Department (Duan men)‎ Dates: April 3, 2018 through April 24, 2018‎ The exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the forbidden city with a simple click and celebrates the 92nd anniversary of the establishment of the Palace Museum, established on October 10, 1925. Adding to the museum’s new displays, this exhibition combines traditional Chinese culture and contemporary technologies.‎ Treasures from the Al Thani Collection Location: The Meridian Gate (Wu men)‎ Dates: April 17, 2018 through July 18, 2018‎ The Al Thani Collection allows visitors to see cultural landscapes that have been lost in the depths of history. Artefacts from Egypt and Persia throw light on mysteries known to few. Different peoples have marked these relics with their own styles, which reflect the unique ‎ sources of each culture but strike the viewers with an equally powerful charm.‎ ‎1．Which display lasts the longest time?‎ A．Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation.‎ B．Treasures from the Al Thani Collection.‎ C．Exhibition Commemorating the 120th Anniversary of Zhang Boju’s Birth.‎ D．Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts from the Palace Museum Collection.‎ ‎2．If people want to appreciate Chinese calligraphy,they will probably go to ____________.‎ A．the Meridian Gate B．the Gate of the Correct Deportment C．Hall of Martial Valor D．Kulangsu Gallery of Foreign Artefacts ‎3．What is special about “Discovering the Hall of Mental Cultivation”?‎ A．It provides a digital experience. B．It honors the Forbidden City.‎ C．It contains various cultures. D．It uses complex technologies.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． D ‎ ‎2． C ‎ ‎3． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则广告。介绍四个收藏展览的有关事宜。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。由每一个标题下面的 “dates”可知，Treasures from the Al Thani Collection展览持续的时间最长。故选D。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题下的Location :Hall of Martial Valor(Wuying dian) 和the exhibition features traditional Chinese paintings and calligraphy from state-owned museums，可知C项正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。根据文章第三个小标题下面的the exhibition allows visitors new ways to explore the history of the Forbidden City with a simple click中的simple click及最后一句的contemporary technologies可知，这是一种操作简单的数字体验，故A项正确。‎ One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.‎ ‎“Is it good?” I asked her. “Yeah,”she answered. “There’s one I really like and you’ll ‎ like it, too.” I leaned forward. “ ‘Patty Poem,’ “ she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:‎ She never puts her toys away,‎ Just leaves them scattered (散乱的)where they lay,...‎ The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly:‎ When she grows and gathers(稳重的)poise,‎ I’ll miss her harum-scarum(莽撞的) noise,‎ And look in vain for scattered(徒劳地)toys.‎ And I’ll be sad.‎ A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock.‎ ‎“It’s you, honey,” My mother said sadly.‎ To my mother, the poem conveyed a parent’s affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horror. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible. I burst out crying.‎ ‎“What’s wrong?” my mother asked.‎ ‎“Oh Mama,” I cried. “I don’t want to grow up ever!”‎ She smiled. “Honey, it’s okay. You’re not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, I’ll still love you, okay?”‎ I calmed down.But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After several years, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a simple puzzle easy to understand, yet it was still beautiful. I was now attracted by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a person’s world.‎ I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry.‎ ‎4．Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again?‎ A．It was a thick enough book.‎ B．It has a significant title.‎ C．I was attracted by something on its cover .‎ D．Her mother was reading it with interest.‎ ‎5．After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt ______ at first.‎ A．depressed B．thrilled C．puzzled D．terrified ‎6．It can be concluded from the passage that”Patty Poem” leads the writer to _______.‎ A．suffer from great homesickness B．find the power of poetry C．discover her eagerness to grow up D．realize her love for puzzles ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． C ‎ ‎5． A ‎ ‎6． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者通过阅读诗歌"patty poem"感受到了诗歌的美，从而爱上诗歌的故事。一天清晨，我走进起居室，发现妈妈在读一首诗，我的兴趣被激发起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的字"Poems"是用很大的，艳丽的粉红色书写的。这首诗揭示的是当她的孩子长大和离开她时的父母的感情。对我来说，因为我长大之后也要离开妈妈，这会让我的妈妈非常难受。因为这首诗歌，作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话"My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word"Poems"appeared in big，hot pink letters．"可知：我的兴趣被激发起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的字"Poems"是用很大的，艳丽的粉红色书写的，故答案为C。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。根据文中的"A terrible sorrow washed over me．Whoever Patty was，she was a mean girl．"可知：当我读完这首诗的时候，我很难过。故答案选A。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。根段据文章的最后一段"I have since fallen in love with other poems，but"Patty Poem"remains my poem．After all，"Patty Poem"gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits，but because it was the one that hurt me the most．"可知：这首诗歌让作者感受到了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，不是因为这首诗提起了我的精神，而是因为它是让我感触最深的一首诗。因此是这首诗歌引领作者发现了诗歌的力量，故答案选B。‎ Antarctica's ice white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats.Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar area, invading (入侵) plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major threat.‎ More and more of these invaders, in the form of larvae(幼虫) or seeds, are surviving in coastal areas around the South Pole, where the temperature has risen by more than 3℃ over the past three decades. Glaciers have melted, exposing more land which has been occupied by mosses ‎ that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before---providing potential green homes for invaders.‎ ‎“The common house flies are a perfect example of the problem the Antarctic now faces from invading species,” said Dominic Hodgson of the British Antarctic Survey. “It comes in on ships, where it exists in kitchens and then at bases on the continent. It now has an increasing chance of surviving in the Antarctic as it warms up, and that is a worry. Insects like the house flies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native lifeforms.”‎ The Antarctic has several native species of insects. Together with its native mosses these are now coming under increased threat from three major sources: visiting scientists increasing numbers of tourists and global warming. However, it is global warming that is the main driver of the greening of Antarctica.‎ In 2015. more than 38, 000 tourists visited Antarctica. “These tourists are often very careful about not leaving waste or having mud. But they could carry seeds or larvae on their boots when they set foot on the Antarctic, “ said Hodgson.‎ More and more invasive insects and plants have been found on the Antarctic and have required removal. “The insects and plants that are native to Antarctica have survived there for thousands of years,” said Hodgson, “We have got to act now if we want to save the environment.”‎ ‎7．What does the underlined word “mosses” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．House flies. B．Coastal areas. C．A kind of plants. D．A kind of animals.‎ ‎8．What is the main cause of the Antarctic going green? ‎ A．The arrival of scientists. B．The increasing number of visitors.‎ C．The rapid spread of native planting. D．The rising temperature around the world.‎ ‎9．What do we know about the house flies in the Antarctic?‎ A．They are native species to the Antarctic.‎ B．They will die out because of the freezing weather.‎ C．They come to the Antarctic from nearby islands on their own.‎ D．They severely influenced plants ,insects and others native to the Antarctic.‎ ‎10．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．The Antarctic Is Becoming Green and Energetic B．Various Threats Are Putting The Antarctic At Risk C．More and More Scientists Get to Explore the Antarctic D．Global Warming has Caused the Temperature in the Antarctic to Rise up ‎【答案】‎ ‎7． C ‎ ‎8． D ‎ ‎9． D ‎ ‎10． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是由于全球气温上升，各种各样的威胁正把南极置于危险之中。‎ ‎7． ‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段中Glaciers have melted, exposing more land which has been occupied by mosses that have been found to be growing more quickly and thickly than ever before---providing potential green homes for invaders.“冰川已经融化，暴露出更多被苔藓所占据的土地，这些苔藓被发现生长得比以往任何时候都要迅速和茂密，为入侵者提供了潜在的绿色家园。”由此推知划线部分指的是“一种植物”，故选C。‎ ‎8． ‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Antarctica's ice white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats.Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar area, invading (入侵) plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major threat.可知，南极变绿的主要原因是“全球气温上升。”故选D。‎ ‎9． ‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Insects like the house flies carry bacteria that could have a deadly effect on native lifeforms.可知，南极的家蝇它们严重影响了南极的植物、昆虫和其他物种。故选D。‎ ‎10． ‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Antarctica's ice white environment is going green and facing other ‎ unexpected threats.Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar area, invading (入侵) plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major threat.可知，本文讲述的是“各种各样的威胁正把南极置于危险之中”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第4小题，根据第一段Antarctica's ice white environment is going green and facing other unexpected threats.Scientists say that as temperatures go up in the polar area, invading (入侵) plants and insects, including the flies, cause a major threat.可知，本文讲述的是“各种各样的威胁正把南极置于危险之中”。故选B。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 Exploring somewhere new can bring us adventurous experiences. With the proper technology, we can make full use of our time on the road. Google Maps is just this kind that helps make trips easier. People most commonly use Google Maps for directions from one place to another. It offers many other kinds of travel tools.And, how do Google Maps work ? 11．‎ Project and share a road trip route.‎ When we are traveling on a road trip, we do not have to plan each part of the trip separately with Google Maps.12．Besides, we can share our journey with others. After we have planned our route, click share or open the menu and click” share or insert map “to share our route with others.13．‎ When we are traveling, we may not always have access to the Internet, or we may not want to pay international charges for using our phone in other countries. The good news is that we can still use Google Maps even without the Internet. We can download a map from Google Maps to our phone.‎ Find the best places in town.‎ ‎14．We can ask Google Maps for recommendations. After we search for a city in Google Maps, click” Nearby” to find the top- rated restaurants, hotels, pubs, coffee shops, and more.‎ Share our current position with friends.‎ Thanks to a recent Google Maps update,we can now share our position with our friends. 15．For example, using Google Maps for a lonely place, we can share our route with friends so that they can locate a general position where we stay and join us.‎ A．Is there any place to explore?‎ B．Want to know the best local places?‎ C．Here are 4 top tips for using Google Maps.‎ D.Save our maps for off-line use.‎ E. Google Maps can offer us all kinds of conveniences.‎ F. We can search for the whole trip in order to plan our route more efficiently.‎ G.During exploring a totally strange area, there is no need to worry about losing way.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎11． C ‎ ‎12． F ‎ ‎13． D ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． G ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。探索新的地方可以给我们带来冒险的经历。谷歌地图就是这样一种使旅行变得更容易的地图。人们最常用谷歌地图来表示从一个地方到另一个地方的方向。它提供许多其他种类的旅行工具。文章介绍使用谷歌地图的4个顶级技巧。‎ ‎11． ‎ 上文提示“人们最常用谷歌地图来表示从一个地方到另一个地方的方向。它提供许多其他种类的旅行工具。那么，谷歌地图是如何工作的呢?”空格下文提供了4个顶级技巧。承接上下文，C项Here are 4 top tips for using Google Maps.（下面是使用谷歌地图的4个顶级技巧。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎12． ‎ 上文提示“当我们在公路旅行时，我们不需要使用谷歌地图计划旅行的每个部分。”承接上文，F项We can search for the whole trip in order to plan our route more efficiently.（‎ 我们可以搜索整个行程，以便更有效地规划路线。）切题。故选F。‎ ‎13． ‎ 上文提示“计划好路线后，点击分享或打开菜单，点击“分享或插入地图”，与他人分享我们的路线。”承接上文，D项Save our maps for off-line use.（保存我们的地图离线使用。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎14． ‎ 下文提示“我们可以向谷歌Maps寻求建议。在谷歌地图中搜索一个城市后，单击“附近”可以找到排名靠前的餐馆、酒店、酒吧、咖啡店等。”承接下文，B项Want to know the best local places?（想知道当地最好的地方吗?）切题。故选B。‎ ‎15． ‎ 上文提示“由于最近谷歌地图的更新，我们现在可以与我们的朋友分享我们的位置。”承接上文，G项During exploring a totally strange area, there is no need to worry about losing way.（在探索一个完全陌生的领域时，没有必要担心迷路。）切题。故选G。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 三、短对话 ‎16．What does the man do to relax at home?‎ A．He reads novels. B．He plays the piano. C．He listens to music.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: So what do you do to relax at home? Listening to music?‎ M: No. I play the piano for my students while they sing all day long, so no more music when I get home from work! I like to read novels to relax myself.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎17．When will the bus arrive?‎ A．In two minutes. B．In four minutes. C．In ten minutes.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Mom, is my lunch packed? I’ve got to catch the bus in ten minutes! I can’t be late for school again.‎ W: I’m almost done. Give me two minutes... There! Have a great day, dear. See you at four!‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎18．Where might the speakers be?‎ A．In the man’s garden.‎ B．In the man’s bedroom.‎ C．In the man’s living room.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Your living room is like a garden! Do you take care of all these plants?‎ M: I help water them sometimes, but it’s mainly my mom who takes care of them. She puts them everywhere except my bedroom.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19．What’s the woman’s secret to making good spaghetti?‎ A．She cooks the spaghetti longer.‎ B．She adds some salt to the boiling water.‎ C．She puts the spaghetti in before the water boils.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Your spaghetti always tastes so good and soft. What’s your secret? Do you boil it longer?‎ W: No. I just add some salt when the water starts to boil. You should try that sometimes. Make sure you add the salt before you put the spaghetti in.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20．What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Co-workers. B．Boss and employee. C．Taxi driver and customer.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Man, the traffic is bad today! I hope we can get to work on time. Maybe we should call the boss and let him know we’re going to be late.‎ M: That’s a good idea. I’m sure he’ll understand. Do you have our office phone number?‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 四、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎21．What new thing can the bird do now?‎ A．Sing a song. B．Say “Hello”. C．Dance.‎ ‎22．What will the man do after school today?‎ A．Watch a video online.‎ B．Go to the woman’s house.‎ C．Teach the bird more words.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Eddie, you’ve got to come over and see my parrot! He’s learning so many words now.‎ M: Really? Last time I saw him, all he could say was something that sounded like “Hello”.‎ W: Well, now he can sing a song, too!‎ M: Which song did you teach him?‎ W: “Calorie.” You know that popular song by a group of girls, right? Actually, I didn’t teach Gobi the words. I was dancing to the song on the radio, and he just picked it up.‎ M: That’s a pretty smart bird! I’ll come over after school today. Let’s take a video of him and put it online.‎ ‎21．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎22．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎23．When will Jack pick up his father?‎ A．At six. B．At four. C．At two.‎ ‎24．How does Julie seem to feel about the game?‎ A．Bored. B．Curious. C．Confused.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎23． A ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Hey, Julie. Do you want to come to my house after school and play video games with me? I ‎ just got a cool new game. We will go pick up my dad at the airport at six, but you can stay for two hours.‎ W: Sure, Jack. I just have to finish my homework first. What’s the game that you got?‎ M: It’s a game where you create your own character. You can choose how you look and dress and act.‎ W: Interesting! I’ve never played something like that. It sounds really different!‎ M: It is! Please be sure to come over! I can’t wait to show you.‎ ‎23．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎24．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎25．What is the woman’s major?‎ A．Law. B．Politics. C．Business.‎ ‎26．Which club was the man in when he was in college?‎ A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The writing club.‎ ‎27．What is the woman’s favorite thing about going to college?‎ A．All kinds of people she meets.‎ B．The challenge of her study.‎ C．Being independent.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． A ‎ ‎27． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Hey, Mandy. Are you doing all right in your first year of college so far?‎ W: Yes, grandpa. I’m really enjoying my college life.‎ M: I’m glad you are. How’s your study going?‎ W: It’s very challenging, you know? I mean, business is such a difficult subject! It requires the knowledge of many other fields, such as politics and law. But I like it!‎ M: Well, don’t forget to make friends, though. Have you joined any clubs at school?‎ W: I have! I’ve joined the running club and the writing club, and I’ve made quite a few friends ‎ already!‎ M: Nice. I met some of my best friends when I was in the swimming club of my college.‎ W: Cool! I really appreciate the fact that I get to meet all kinds of people in college. But what I love the most about college life is that it allows me to be independent!‎ M: That’s good!‎ ‎25．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎26．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎27．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎28．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．The woman’s diet. B．Their cooking skills.‎ C．The man’s shopping habit.‎ ‎29．How often does the man go to the supermarket?‎ A．Every other day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.‎ ‎30．How does the woman arrange her meals most of the time?‎ A．By cooking at home.‎ B．By going to restaurants.‎ C．By ordering food delivery.‎ ‎31．Why doesn’t the woman go to the supermarket more often?‎ A．She is too busy to go.‎ B．She thinks it’s expensive.‎ C．She doesn’t like the products there.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎28． C ‎ ‎29． B ‎ ‎30． B ‎ ‎31． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: How do you manage to cook your own meals all the time?‎ M: Well, I guess by planning ahead and making sure that I always have enough ingredients at ‎ home.‎ W: You must go to the supermarket a lot, then.‎ M: Yeah. I used to go every other day, but it still took a lot of time, so I only go twice a week now.‎ W: Do you go on the same days every week?‎ M: I do, actually. I go on every Thursday and Sunday.‎ W: Why these two particular days?‎ M: I shop for the following week on Sunday; on Thursday, I shop for the weekend.‎ W: I see. Sounds like a good plan.‎ M: Yeah. How often do you go to the supermarket?‎ W: Oh, I go probably twice a month. I order food delivery sometimes, but mostly I just eat out at restaurants.‎ M: You should go to the supermarket and cook more often. It’s not that hard and it’ll save you a lot of money.‎ W: I know! But I always have much work to do! It’s hard to find the time.‎ ‎28．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎29．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎30．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎31．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎32．What did the speaker and his friends do before they left Portland?‎ A．They had breakfast downtown.‎ B．They drove around downtown.‎ C．They rented a car downtown.‎ ‎33．How long was the drive from Portland to San Francisco?‎ A．About six hours. B．About seven hours. C．About ten hours.‎ ‎34．Who knew how to drive?‎ A．John. B．Simon. C．Danny.‎ ‎35．When did the speaker and his friends arrive in Los Angeles?‎ A．Early morning on Sunday.‎ B．Early afternoon on Sunday.‎ C．Early evening on Sunday.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎32． B ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎35． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ After talking about it for months, my friends and I finally took a road trip to Los Angeles last weekend. We rented a car and left Seattle early in the morning on Saturday. Our first stop was Portland, where we stopped for a quick lunch. After lunch, we drove around downtown Portland for an hour before getting back to the highway. Our next destination from there was San Francisco. It was a long drive. We left Portland at about 1:00 p.m. and didn’t reach San Francisco until about 11:00 at night. Although there were five of us, only John and I knew how to drive. So by the time we checked into our hotel, we were both exhausted from driving and went to sleep right away. While we were sleeping, Simon, Danny and Henry went dancing in a club and didn’t return until almost 3:00 in the morning. With the three of them sleeping in the back seat, we headed for Los Angeles at 7:00 in the morning on Sunday. After six hours or so, we finally made it to the beach of Los Angeles!‎ ‎32．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎33．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎34．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎35．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、单词拼写 单词拼写根据汉语、首字母或语境提示写出单词 ‎36．Yesterday I came across Mr. Black in the park by c_________________.‎ ‎37．_________(采用) an optimistic attitude to his life, he finally overcame many challenges.‎ ‎38．All of his p_____________were contributed to the poor people after his death.‎ ‎39．My brother always ______(趋向，易于) to be curious about everything around.‎ ‎40．We feel it necessary to s_____________ to some English magazines next year.‎ ‎41．I’d appreciate it if they can offer me a _____________(确切的)reply in two days.‎ ‎42．Wearing a thick protective suit , he looked very ______________(笨拙的) .‎ ‎43．The watch you broke yesterday is still under g__________.‎ ‎44．The famous male singer _______ (滥用)drugs, otherwise he wouldn’t have been arrested.‎ ‎45．Many people were a_______waiting outside the hospital, hoping to get further information about those injured in Longyan bus incident.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36． coincidence ‎ ‎37． Adopting ‎ ‎38． possessions ‎ ‎39． tends ‎ ‎40． subscribe ‎ ‎41． specific ‎ ‎42． awkward ‎ ‎43． guarantee ‎ ‎44． abused ‎ ‎45． anxiously ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎36．句意：昨天我在公园碰巧遇见了布莱克先生。固定搭配：by coincidence碰巧，巧合地。故答案为coincidence。‎ ‎37．句意：他以乐观的态度对待生活，最终克服了许多挑战。句子主语he和“采用”之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作原因状语，故答案为Adopting。‎ ‎38．句意：他死后，所有的财产都捐给了穷人。结合句意和首字母可知答案为possessions。‎ ‎39．句意：我哥哥对周围的一切总是很好奇。固定词组：tend to“倾向”。句子用一般现在时态，且主语是brother，单数第三人称，故答案为tends。‎ ‎40．句意：我们觉得明年有必要订阅一些英语杂志。固定词组：subscribe to订阅。结合句意可知答案为subscribe。‎ ‎41．句意：如果他们能在两天内给我一个明确的答复，我将不胜感激。结合所给汉语可知答案为specific。‎ ‎42．句意：他穿着厚厚的防护服，看上去很笨拙。结合所给汉语可知答案为awkward。‎ ‎43．句意：你昨天弄坏的手表仍在保修期内。固定词组：under guarantee“在保修期内”。故答案为guarantee。‎ ‎44．句意：这个著名的男歌手吸毒成瘾，否则他不会被逮捕。结合所给汉语可知答案为abused。‎ ‎45．句意：许多人焦急地在医院外等候，希望得到龙岩公交车事故伤者的进一步信息。根据首字母和句意可知答案为anxiously。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子 根据所给的汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎46．我们的班主任想要代表学校出席会议。‎ Our head teacher feels _____ attending the meeting_____ _____ _____our school.‎ ‎47．地球是我们唯一的家园。因此，我们绝不能破坏它。‎ The earth is our only home.Therefore under______ _____ _____ ______destroy it.‎ ‎48．不同的人的观点不一样，这不足为奇。‎ ‎_____ no wonder that opinions ______ ______ person______ person .‎ ‎49．提醒他尤其不要把这个信息泄露给其他人。‎ Remind him not _____ let the information ______ to others ______ _______.‎ ‎50．由十个科学家组成的小组正在前往南极的路上。‎ The team, _______ ______ ______ ten scientists, are making _______ way to the Antarctic.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． like on behalf of ‎ ‎47． no circumstances will/can/do we ‎ ‎48． It’s vary from to ‎ ‎49． to out in particular ‎ ‎50． made up of their ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎46．固定词组：on behalf of“代表，为了”。根据所给汉语可知答案为 (1). like (2). on (3). behalf (4). of ‎47．固定结构：under no circumstances“决不，不论如何都不”，位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，结合所给汉语可知答案为 (1). no (2). circumstances (3). will/can/do (4). we ‎48．固定句式：It’s no wonder that“不足为奇，难怪”； vary from--- to---“不同于”。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). It’s (2). vary (3). from (4). to ‎49．固定结构：remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；let out“放出，泄露”；in particular“尤其，特别”。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). to (2). out (3). in (4). particular ‎50．固定搭配：be made up of“由------组成”；make one‘s way to“设法去，前往某处”’。此处是过去分词作后置定语，结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). made (2). up (3). of (4). their 评卷人 得分 七、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Chang’e 4 spacecraft landed on the so-called dark side of the moon at 10:26 am on Thursday, brought the country51．(close)to its goal of becoming a space power. Chang’e 4 sent a picture52．( take) at 11:40 am back to Earth. It shows that the moon’s far side is not53．(absolute) dark. But it is often called the dark side because it faces away from Earth and little54．(know) about it. In fact,the far side of the moon is a rather quiet place that is free from disturbance from radio55．(signal) from the Earth.‎ Hou Xiyun is a professor at Nanjing University’s school of astronomy and space science, 56．told the Associated Press, “57．the whole, China’s space technology still lags behind the West,with the landing on the far side of the moon, we have raced to the front.”‎ He added，”The landing is58．example of China’s growing desire 59．(strengthen) its position as an international power.‎ China plans to explore Mars, Jupiter and asteroids in the future.”‎ There’s no doubt that our nation will go farther and farther.‎ It’s hoped 60． our space dream to make China stronger will come true soon.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51． closer ‎ ‎52． taken ‎ ‎53． absolutely ‎ ‎54． is known ‎ ‎55． signals ‎ ‎56． who ‎ ‎57． On ‎ ‎58． an ‎ ‎59． to strengthen ‎ ‎60． that ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道。周四上午10点26分，嫦娥四号飞船降落在月球所谓的黑暗面，使中国更接近成为太空强国的目标。希望我们使中国更强大的太空梦想不久将变成现实。‎ ‎51．考查比较级。句意：周四上午10点26分，嫦娥四号飞船降落在月球所谓的黑暗面，使中国更接近成为太空强国的目标。结合句意可知此处用比较级，故答案为closer。‎ ‎52．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：嫦娥四号在上午11点40分发回了一张照片。此处picture和take之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为taken。‎ ‎53．考查副词。句意：这表明月球的另一面并非绝对黑暗。此处dark“黑暗的”是形容词，副词修饰形容词，故答案为absolutely。‎ ‎54．考查被动语态。句意：但它通常被称为黑暗面，因为它面向地球，人们对它知之甚少。此处little和know之间是一种被动关系，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is known。‎ ‎55．考查名词复数。句意：事实上，月球的另一面是一个相当安静的地方，没有来自地球的无线电信号的干扰。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为signals。‎ ‎56．考查定语从句。句意：侯锡云是南京大学天文与空间科学学院的教授，他告诉美联社，“‎ 总的来说，中国的太空技术仍然落后于西方，随着登月成功，我们已经冲到了前面。”此处professor是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为who。‎ ‎57．考查固定词组。句意：侯锡云是南京大学天文与空间科学学院的教授，他告诉美联社，“总的来说，中国的太空技术仍然落后于西方，随着登月成功，我们已经冲到了前面。”固定词组：on the whole“总的来说”，故答案为On。‎ ‎58．考查不定冠词。句意：他补充道,“登陆是中国加强国际权力地位日益增长的愿望的一个例子“。此处example以元音音素开头，故答案为an。‎ ‎59．考查动词不定式作后置定语。考查不定冠词。句意：他补充道,“登陆是中国加强国际权力地位日益增长的愿望的一个例子”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to strengthen。‎ ‎60．考查主语从句。句意：希望我们使中国更强大的太空梦想将很快实现。固定句型：It’s hoped that---“据希望……”。此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故答案为that。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university 这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。an important meeting 一个重要的会议；an interesting story 一个有趣的故事；an old man 一位老人；an hour 一小时；an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师； a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、单句改错 ‎61．以下10个句子，每个句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在符号下面写上该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎1. Clearly, novels are a great deal interesting than films.‎ ‎________________‎ ‎2. I would rather he gives up the bad habit of smoking at once.‎ ‎________________‎ ‎3. The equipment in the lab is older than one in our classroom.‎ ‎________________‎ ‎4. Large quantities of his money has run out in the past ten days.‎ ‎________________‎ ‎5. To her joy, she steady made progress in English by studying hard.‎ ‎________________‎ ‎6. I had just sent an e-mail to my teacher while the telephone rang.‎ ‎________________‎ ‎7. Could you tell me who this was that created such a wonderful painting?‎ ‎________________‎ ‎8. Having been tried several times,Jim finally got the washing machine to work .‎ ‎________________‎ ‎9. When sponsoring by a large company, John could go back to school again.‎ ‎________________‎ ‎10. President Xi Jinping appealed for everyone to work hard for our great socialist country at a gathering celebrating the 40th anniversary.‎ ‎________________‎ ‎【答案】1.interesting 前加more ‎2. gives →gave ‎3. one →that ‎4.has →have ‎5.steady →steadily ‎6. while →when ‎7.this →it ‎8.把been去掉 ‎9. sponsoring → sponsored ‎10. for → to ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查形容词比较级。根据than可知此处用形容词的比较级，故在interesting 前加more。‎ ‎2.考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿他立刻戒掉抽烟的坏习惯。固定句式：would rather后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处指与现在的事实相反，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把 gives →gave。‎ ‎3.考查替代。句意：实验室的设备比我们教室的设备老。“the+可数名词单数”用that替代，故把one →that。‎ ‎4.考查主谓一致。句意：他的钱在过去十天里已经用完了。Large quantities of修饰不可数名词时后面的谓语动词与quantity的单复数保持一致，此处quantities是复数形式，故把has →have。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：令她高兴的是，她通过努力学习英语稳步进步。此处make是动词，用副词来修饰，故把steady →steadily。‎ ‎6.考查固定句式。句意：我刚给老师发了一封电子邮件，这时电话铃响了。固定句式：had done---when---，“刚刚做完某事，这时候”，故把while →when。‎ ‎7.考查强调句式。句意：你能告诉我是谁创作了这幅如此美妙的画吗?此处是强调句式，强调who，故把this →it。‎ ‎8.考查现在分词。句意：吉姆试了几次，终于使洗衣机工作起来了。句子主语Jim和try之间是主动关系，是现在分词完成式作时间状语，故把been去掉。‎ ‎9.考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：在大公司的赞助下，约翰可以重返校园。此处句子主语John和sponsor之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故把sponsoring → sponsored。‎ ‎10.考查固定词组。句意：习近平主席在庆祝我国伟大社会主义国家成立40周年的大会上号召大家为我们伟大的社会主义国家努力工作。固定词组：appeal to“呼吁”，故把for → to。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 与并列连词when相关的句式归纳 ‎1． be (just) about to do... when... ‎ She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face．她刚要再说些什么， 却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。 ‎ ‎2． be (just) on the point of doing sth．.. when．．． ‎ They were on the point of giving up when the captain encouraged them fiercely to save the ship． 就在他们快要放弃努力时， 船长鼓励他们竭尽全力挽救轮船。 ‎ ‎3． be going to do．．． when．．． ‎ He was going to run away， when the policemen came． 他正打算逃跑， 警察突然出现了。 ‎ ‎4． be doing sth ．．． when．．． ‎ The children are playing football on the playground， when it began to rain． ‎ 孩子们正在操场上踢足球， 突然下起了大雨。 ‎ ‎5． be busy doing.．． when．．． ‎ I was busy doing my homework when one of my classmates came． 我正忙着做作业， 这时我的一个同学来找我。 ‎ ‎6． had （just) done．.． when．．． ‎ I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang． 在劳累了一天之后， 我刚要上床睡觉， 这时电话响了。 ‎ ‎7． had not done．.． when．.． ‎ I hadn’t walked a few steps when I realized that he asked for the direc-tion to my office building．我还没走出去几步远， 突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。‎ 评卷人 得分 九、提纲类作文 ‎62．假设你是李华，最近你发现很多同学不吃早饭，经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动，你就此话题拟向校报投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。‎ ‎1. 指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象；‎ ‎2. 结合实际提出具体建议:‎ ‎1)饮食习惯； 2)体育锻炼; 3)......‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear Editor,‎ Recently , I have found some classmates ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Editor,‎ Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are not healthy lifestyles. Actually , to help all the students lead a healthy life, I want to offer some suggestions as follows.‎ First and foremost, we are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast every day, because we consume much energy while studying. Additionally, it is of equal importance to take exercise on a regular basis, which can contribute to strengthening our bodies and keeping fit. More importantly, it’s a positive attitude toward life that makes a difference, helping us release stress and deal with things optimistically whatever happens.‎ I sincerely hope my advice will be adopted by us students and that we all can live a healthy life.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于说明文。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第1步：根据提示可知，本文是一篇说明文：假设你是李华，最近你发现很多同学不吃早饭，经常熬夜等不健康的生活方式。学校校报的英语专栏正在开展以健康生活方式为主题的英语征文活动，你就此话题拟向校报投稿。请根据以下提示信息写一篇英语短文。1. 指出现在部分同学生活不健康的现象；2. 结合实际提出具体建议:（1）饮食习惯；（2）体育锻炼; （3）......‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：stay up late and skip breakfast（熬夜太晚，不吃早饭）；lead a healthy life（过一个健康的生活）；offer some suggestions as follows（如下提供一些建议）；have a balanced diet（有一个健康的饮食）；positive attitude toward life（对生活积极的态度）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Recently I have found that some classmates stay up late and skip breakfast, which are not healthy lifestyles.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；to help all the students lead a healthy life, I want to offer some ‎ suggestions as follows.动词不定式作目的状语；because we consume much energy while studying.句中because引导原因状语从句；it’s a positive attitude toward life that makes a difference, helping us release stress and deal with things optimistically whatever happens.句中使用强调句式和现在分词作伴随状语。‎