《步步高》18全国英语一轮加练半小时：第2练学校生活类

《步步高》18全国英语一轮加练半小时：第2练学校生活类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查 单词识记：‎ knowledge　celebrate　　opinion　　accommodation report research result attend challenge competition complete join reward prize realize agriculture major degree department further 短语扫描：‎ ahead of schedule提前 in the long term从长远看 equip...for... 为……而准备……‎ take...for granted认为……理所当然 win a scholarship获得奖学金 exchange student交换生 inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事 students’ union学生会 pay attention to注意 look back (on)回忆，回顾 ‎[跟踪训练]‎ 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 ‎1．It was (complete) different from what we expected.‎ ‎2．When he (realize) what had happened，he was sorry.‎ ‎3．They are (report) on a sporting weekly.‎ ‎4．I shall (attend) the meeting when you come back.‎ ‎5．Schools should not (competition) with each other.‎ ‎6．You must inform everyone in the company the news as soon as you can.‎ ‎7．You must pay attention protecting the environment.‎ ‎8．I can usually finish the inclass exercise ahead schedule.‎ ‎9． the long term the company hopes to open in Moscow and other major cities.‎ ‎10．A teacher cannot take it granted that students always do their homework.‎ 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2016·吉林一中质检)‎ I know I should have told the headmaster at the time.That was my real 1 .‎ He had gone out of the study for some 2 ，leaving me alone.In his absence I looked to see ‎ 3 was on his desk.In the 4 was a small piece of paper on which were written the ‎ 5 “English Writing Prize 1949.History Is a Series of Biographies.”‎ A(n) 6 boy would have avoided looking at the title as soon as he saw the 7 .I did not.The subject of the English Writing Prize was kept a 8 until the start of the exam so I could not 9 reading it.‎ When the headmaster 10 ，I was looking out of the window.‎ I should have told him what had 11 then.It would have been so 12 to say：“I’m sorry but I 13 the title for the English Writing Prize on your desk.You’ll have to 14 it.”‎ The chance passed and I did not 15 it.I sat the exam the next day and I won.I didn’t 16 to cheat，but it was still cheating anyhow.‎ That was thirtyeight years 17 when I was fifteen.I have neither told anyone about it before， 18 have I tried to explain to myself why not.‎ The obvious explanation is that I could not admit I had seen the title 19 admitting that I had been looking at the things on his desk. 20 there must have been more behind it.Whatever it was，it has become a good example of how a little mistake can trap you in a more serious moral corner(道德困境)．‎ ‎1．A.plan B．fault C．grade D．luck ‎2．A.reason B．course C．example D．vacation ‎3．A.this B．which C．that D．what ‎4．A.drawer B．corner C．middle D．box ‎5．A.names B．words C．ideas D．messages ‎6．A.honest B．handsome C．friendly D．active ‎7．A.desk B．paper C．book D．answer ‎8．A.question B．key C．note D．secret ‎9．A.help B．consider C．practise D．forget ‎10．A.disappeared B．stayed C．returned D．went ‎11．A.existed B．remained C．happened D．continued ‎12．A.tiring B．easy C．important D．difficult ‎13．A.saw B．gave C．set D．made ‎14．A.repeat B．defend C．correct D．change ‎15．A.take B．have C．lose D．find ‎16．A.remember B．learn C．mean D．pretend ‎17．A.past B．ago C．then D．before ‎18．A.either B．never C．nor D．so ‎19．A.by B．besides C．through D．without ‎20．A.But B．Though C．Otherwise D．Therefore Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2017·内蒙古赤峰二中月考)‎ I will share one experience with you.With the College Entrance Examination draw near，I was filled with great anxiety.However，I couldn’t be absorbed in study，resulting from my failing in the examination.I got very discouraging.Just then，my teacher，Miss Zhang，approached me and said，“In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to.It is natural.Don’t allow those moments to weaken you，and turn them into motivation to inspire yourself.”Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently，I gained that I deserved.‎ So it is an optimistic attitude which matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.‎ 答案解析 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 跟踪训练 ‎1．completely　2.realized　3.reporters　4.be attending 5．compete　6.of　7.to　8.of　9.In　10.for 知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.完形填空 语篇解读 此文是一篇记叙文。作者通过回忆十五岁时在一次作文比赛中的作弊行为，以及给他带来的三十八年的精神折磨，得出了这样一个人生哲理，即：不管错误有多小，都会让你陷入严重的道德困境中去。‎ ‎1．B　[plan计划；fault过错，过失；grade分数；luck运气。由下文可知这是记叙的一次作弊行为，所以是我的过错。故选B。]‎ ‎2．A　[reason理由；course进程，经过；example例子；vacation假期。校长由于某种原因离开了房间。故选A。]‎ ‎3．D　[this这个；which哪一个；that那个；what什么。在他不在期间，我看看他的办公桌上有什么。此空在句中引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，意为“什么”，故选D。]‎ ‎4．C　[drawer抽屉；corner角落；middle中间；box盒子。根据上文所提供的情景“In his absence I looked to see ________ was on his desk.”可判断出在他的办公桌的中间有一张字条。故选C。]‎ ‎5．B　[name名字；word话语；idea主意；message口信。根据下文“English Writing Prize 1949：History Is a Series of Biographies”可判断出这是在字条上写的话。故选B。]‎ ‎6．A　[honest诚实的；handsome英俊的；friendly友好的；active积极的，活跃的。根据下文中的exam可判断出字条上写的内容是考试的题目，一个诚实的学生不应该提前看这张字条。故选A。]‎ ‎7．B　[desk课桌；paper纸；book书；answer回答。paper指上文提到的写着考试题目的字条。故选B。]‎ ‎8．D　[question问题；key关键，钥匙；note便条；secret秘密。英语写作大奖赛的题目应该在开始考试前一直处于保密状态。故选D。]‎ ‎9．A　[help帮助；consider考虑；practise联系；forget忘记。can’t help doing sth.意为“禁不住做某事”。根据上文“I did not.”可判断出作者禁不住读了这个题目。故选A。]‎ ‎10．C　[disappear消失；stay停留；return返回，归还；go走，去。根据第三段第一句可知，校长刚才出去了，此处指他回来了。故选C。]‎ ‎11．C　[exist存在；remain停留，逗留；happen发生；continue继续。我本该告诉他发生了什么事。故选C。]‎ ‎12．B　[tiring令人疲劳的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。作者认为：说出自己看了大奖赛的题目而非常抱歉是一件容易的事。故选B。]‎ ‎13．A　[see看见；give给；set设置，放置；make制造。根据第二、三句可知，作者看到了英语写作大奖赛的题目。故选A。]‎ ‎14．D　[repeat重复；defend保卫，辩护；correct改正；change改变。因为作者提前看了英语写作大奖赛的题目，所以他认为校长应该更换这个题目。故选D。]‎ ‎15．A　[take it意为“把握住机会”。因为作者当时没有把自己看了大奖赛的题目这件事告诉校长，失去了这个机会。故选A。]‎ ‎16．C　[remember记得；learn学习；mean意味着，打算；pretend假装。mean to do sth.意为“打算做某事”，表示作者并没有打算作弊。故选C。]‎ ‎17．B　[past过去的；ago以前；then那时；before在……以前。这件事发生在38年前，当作者15岁时。故选B。]‎ ‎18．C　[与上文中的neither构成neither...nor...结构，表示“既不……，也不……”。故选C。]‎ ‎19．D　[by通过……；besides另外，除……之外；through穿过；without没有。很明显，如果我不承认看了桌上的东西，就不能承认我看到了题目。not...without...表示“不……就不……”，符合语境。故选D。]‎ ‎20．A　[but但是；though尽管；otherwise否则；therefore因此。由下文可知此处为转折关系，作者虽然没有承认自己作弊，但却一直受到自己道德的谴责。故选A。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 I will share one experience with you.With the College Entrance Examination near，I was filled with great anxiety.，I couldn’t be absorbed in study，resulting my ‎ failing in the examination.I got very .Just then，my teacher，Miss Zhang，approached me and said，“In life we all have moments when we can’t achieve what we want to .It is natural.Don’t allow those moments to weaken you， turn them into motivation to inspire .”Her words were reminder that provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life.Consequently，I gained I deserved.‎ So it is an optimistic attitude matters most of all.It gives you the confidence to deal with difficulties and to achieve what you want in your life.‎ ‎21．draw→drawing　[考查with复合结构。在此结构中College Entrance Examination和draw是主动关系，故用drawing。]‎ ‎22．However→Therefore　[考查副词。句意为：马上高考了，我很紧张。因此我不能专心学习。根据句意可知此处表结果，故将However改为Therefore。]‎ ‎23．from→in　[考查介词。句意为：导致我考试不及格。result from由于；result in导致。故将from改为in。]‎ ‎24．discouraging→discouraged　[考查形容词。句意为：我感到很沮丧。discouraging令人沮丧的，使人泄气的，常修饰事或物；discouraged泄气的，沮丧的，灰心的，常形容人。故将discouraging改为discouraged。]‎ ‎25．删除to　[句意为：在生活中，我们都有无法获得我们想要的东西的时刻。宾语从句what we want中，want是及物动词，不用to，故删除to。]‎ ‎26．and→but　[考查连词。句意为：不要让这样的时刻削弱你，而是把它们变成激励你的动力。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故将and改为but。]‎ ‎27．yourself→you　[考查代词。句意为：把它们变成激励你的动力。根据句意可知应将yourself改为you。]‎ ‎28．reminder前加a　[考查名词。句意为：她的话语是一个提醒。reminder是可数名词，故应在reminder前加a。]‎ ‎29．that→what　[考查宾语从句。句意为：我获得了我应得的。宾语从句中deserve为及物动词，需加宾语，故将that改为what。]‎ ‎30．which→that　[考查强调句型。句意为：乐观的态度最重要。强调 an optimistic attitude，故将which改为that。]‎