2018-2019学年广东省中山市高二下学期期末考试水平测试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年广东省中山市高二下学期期末考试水平测试英语试题 解析版

中山市高二级2018-2019学年度第二学期期末统一考试 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Culture: Festival starts to celebrate harvest Nadun Festival, celebrated by the Tu Nationality, falls between the 12th day of the seventh month and the 15th day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. The annual festival is often described as the word’s longest carnival. Temple fairs are held during the two months to celebrate the harvest. It was included in the National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.‎ Video: Voyage along the Grand Canal The Grand Canal a UNESCO world Heritage site, is the longest artificial waterway in the world and a famous tourist destination. Starting Beijing, it passes through Tianjin and flows through the provinces of Hebei, Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Hangzhou, linking the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. The oldest parts of the canal date back to the Sui Dynasty(581-618).‎ Art: Qianlong vase to go under the hammer A porcelain vase from Emperor Qianlong’s(1735-96) collection will go under the hammer in Hong Kong in the fall Sotheby’s announced. The 40-cm antique was sold for an astonishing 43 million pounds($55.25 million) at the Bainbridge auction(拍卖）house in the United Kingdom in 2010. It was displayed at an exhibition in New York in 1905 and was purchased by a Japanese collector in 1924. It has remained in the private collection for almost a century.‎ Travel: Chinese tourists are biggest spenders China maintained its leading role in the global tourism market with outbound(出境的) tourists spending $258 billion last year, accounting for one-fifth of the world’s total spending on tourism, according to a world tourism report.‎ ‎1. How long does the Nadun Festival last?‎ A. Three days. B. Two months.‎ C. Seven months D. Nine months.‎ ‎2. Which of the following should you visit if you want to travel to a world heritage site?‎ A. The Nadun Festival. B. The Tu Nationality.‎ C. The Bainbridge auction house. D. The Grand Canal.‎ ‎3. What can we learn about the Qianlong vase?‎ A. It is now still in the private collection.‎ B. It will be destroyed this autumn by Sotheby’s.‎ C. A Japanese collector sold it at an exhibition in New York.‎ D. The Bainbridge auction house got it at an amazing price in 2010.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文的四小段分别介绍了：土家族的纳墩节、中国的世界文化遗产之一大运河、乾隆花瓶将被拍卖、中国游客是世界主要旅游消费群体。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Nadun Festival, celebrated by the Tu Nationality, falls between the 12th day of the seventh month and the 15th day of the ninth month on the lunar calendar. 纳墩节(Nadun Festival)是土族的节日，在农历七月十二日到九月十五日之间。可知，Nadun Festival持续两个月，故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的The Grand Canal a UNESCO world Heritage site, is the longest artificial waterway in the world可知，如果你想去世界遗产旅游的话，你可以去参观The Grand Canal.故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的It was displayed at an exhibition in New York in 1905 and was purchased by a Japanese collector in 1924. It has remained in the private collection for almost a century. 1924年被一位日本收藏家买下。它被私人收藏了近一个世纪。可知目前乾隆花瓶依然是私人藏品。故选A项。‎ B He never felt well on his journey home.He was sick.But this time,it was getting worse. He finally reached home and saw his mother and wife,who were ignorant of the fact that that happiness was not going to last long.‎ The disease showed its symptoms again.He ignored and gave his time to his family. In between,he saw dreams and kept noting those dreams in a notebook.‎ Things were getting worse.It had been almost 10 months since his return. No doctor, no medicine.His family tried to make him feel better in vain.But,he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook,even in such a terrible health condition.‎ That unexpected day finally came.His mother got a shock.After all,he was too young to die. His wife cried her eyes out.‎ He was turned into ashes.But not his notebook.‎ Dear readers, this is a true story.That man was none other than our respected maths master Srinivasa Ramanujan.That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs(证明)of them.Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics,Ramanujan made great contributions to it, including(solutions to mathematical problems considered to be unsolvable.During his short life, Ramanujan independently produced nearly 3,900 results.His work has opened entire new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research.Nearly all his claims have now been proven correct.‎ We lost him at a very young age of 32 years.What he could have accomplished if he would have lived for some more years!‎ ‎4. What are the dreams he kept writing down in a notebook about?‎ A. New mathematical discoveries.‎ B. Proofs of some mathematical problems.‎ C. Ways to treat his disease.‎ D. Doctors and medicine.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Srinivasa Ramanujan?‎ A. He had a habit of daydreaming.‎ B. He received no formal training in mathematics.‎ C. He proved many unsolvable mathematical problems.‎ D. He stopped studying maths and returned home because of illness.‎ ‎6. What can we infer about Ramanujan from the passage?‎ A. He suffered from a kind of mental disease.‎ B. His family were responsible for his early death.‎ C. His work is well recognized in the mathematical community.‎ D. He would have made more contributions if he had cooperated with others.‎ ‎7. What might be the author’s attitude towards Ramanujan's death?‎ A. Inspired. B. Shocked.‎ C. Guilty. D. Sorry.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Ramanujan在生命的尽头不忘继续书写自己的梦想——新的数学发现，后被数学界所认可而且将被继续研究。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的But,he kept noting down his dreams and thoughts in a notebook,…和第六段的That notebook I was talking about was full of new mathematical discoveries but without any proofs(证明)of them.他一直把自己的梦想和想法记在笔记本上，而那个笔记本就是写满了未被证实的新的数学发现，故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段的Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics,…可知，Srinivasa Ramanujan没有受过正规的数学训练。故选B项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段的His work has opened entire new areas of mathematics and inspired a vast amount of further research. 他的工作开辟了数学的全新领域，并激发了大量的进一步研究。可知，他的工作在数学界是被公认的。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段“我们在他32岁的时候就失去了他。如果他能多活几年，他会取得多大的成就啊！”可知，作者对于Ramanujan的死深表遗憾，故选D项。‎ C Who are the most famous painters in history? Keep reading to find out.‎ Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter but also a sculptor, mathematician, poet, scientist, musician, inventor, engineer, cartographer (制图师), and writer. Leonardo was born in Vinci, in the province of Florence, Italy in 1452. This was a time of extraordinary changes, not only in the arts, but also in many other cultural areas. The city of Florence was at the center of this important period in the history of art. Some of Leonardo’s most famous pieces of works are the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, and The Vitruvian Man. The most well-known museums in the world display his paintings.‎ Michelangelo was born in Caprese, Italy in 1475 and started working as a student to a painter before starting his studies in the art of sculpting at the Medici gardens. His works include The Statue of David and The Pieta. The Pieta is in display at the Vatican. He also painted the frescoes (壁画) on the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel, which includes his masterpiece The Last Judgment. Even though he was born in Caprese, Michelangelo lived most of his life in Rome, where he created most of his pieces.‎ Raphael was born in 1483 in Urbino, Italy. He became Italian renaissance painter Pietro Perugino’s student in 1504 at the age of 21. After this, he started painting his several Madonnas while living in Florence, where da Vinci and Michelangelo influenced him. When he moved to Rome, Pope Julius II hired him as his chief architect. Raphael died in Rome in 1520 at the age of 37. Despite his early death, he produced some of the most recognizable masterpieces including all his Madonnas, but also most notably the Madonna in the Sistine Chapel in Rome and his frescoes in the Palace of the Vatican.‎ ‎8. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Leonardo da Vinci ______.‎ A. focused on painting B. lived a very busy life C. was a well-rounded man D. spent most of his time indoors ‎9. What can you see if you visit the Sistine Chapel?‎ A. The Last Supper. B. The Vitruvian Man.‎ C. The Last Judgment. D. The whole series of Madonnas.‎ ‎10. From whom did Raphael learn how to paint in his early twenties?‎ A. Pietro Perugino. B. Leonardo da Vinci.‎ C. Michelangelo. D. Pope Julius II.‎ ‎11. The above paragraphs are probably taken from an article about ______.‎ A. three famous painters in history B. three famous paintings in history C. three famous sculptors in history D. the history of the Italian renaissance ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在历史上三位有名的画家——达芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔的生平和主要创作。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过第二段划线句子可知，列奥纳多·达·芬奇不仅是一位画家，也是一位雕塑家、数学家、诗人、科学家、音乐家、发明家、工程师、制图师和作家。可见达芬奇是一个全面发展的人，故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的He also painted the frescoes (壁画) on the ceilings of the Sistine Chapel, which includes his masterpiece The Last Judgment. 他还在西斯廷教堂天花板上的画了壁画，其中包括他的杰作《最后的审判》。可知，如果你对参观the Sistine Chapel，你可以看到The Last Judgment，故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段的He became Italian renaissance painter Pietro Perugino’s student in 1504 at the age of 21. 21岁的Raphael成为意大利文艺复兴时期画家Pietro Perugino的学生。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文再根据文章第一段可知，文章主要讲述了在历史上三位有名的画家：达芬奇、米开朗基罗、拉斐尔，故选A项。‎ D The birth of Britain’s first cloned dog has been considered “a waste of money”‎ ‎ and scientists said the process raised serious ethical (伦理的) concerns.‎ Sooam Biotech, a company in Seoul, said it had cloned the puppy, named Mini-Winnie, from a 12-year-old dog belonging to Rebecca Smith, who lives in the west London. She had won a contest run by the company which hoped to sell the service to pet owners for 60,000 pounds a time.‎ Mini-Winnie was born after scientists took skin cells from Mr Smith’s pet and dropped them into donor eggs to make embryos (胚胎). The puppy must remain in Korea for six months to satisfy British quarantine (检疫) laws.‎ But researchers warned that while a cloned dog might look similar to its biological parent, it would be a very different animal. “You would have many chances of replicating (复制) your favorite pet by choosing one from Battersea Dogs Home,” said Robin Lovell-Badge, a geneticist at the National Institute for Medical Research in London. Dusko Ilic, a stem cell scientist at King’s College London, said, “It is extremely unlikely that a puppy cloned from a favorite pet will behave in the same way. As time passes by, the differences will be more and more pronounced, especially personality traits. It is an absolute waste of money.”‎ The cloning process is controversial (有争论的) because the animals are often born with diseases or die soon after birth.‎ I think, it’s unnecessary to try to clone pets for pet owners. First, it’s really costly. Second, the cloned pet is actually another dog. Third, there are many homeless dogs for people to adopt in shelters. So why not just adopt a dog instead?‎ ‎12. What may be the reason for Sooam Biotech’s work on cloning pets?‎ A. To pay back to society. B. To make money out of it.‎ C. To comfort sad pet owners. D. To win an important contest.‎ ‎13. Why doesn’t the cloned dog enter Britain now?‎ A. Because people in Britain are against it.‎ B. Because the company is afraid that it will die.‎ C. Because it needs to stay in Korea for research.‎ D. Because British quarantine laws don’t allow it.‎ ‎14. What can we learn from what Dusko Ilic said in paragraph4?‎ A. Cloned pets are usually not lovely.‎ B. Cloned pet can be very disappointing.‎ C. It’s possible to replicate one’s favorite pet.‎ D. A pet dog looks similar to its biological parent.‎ ‎15. According to Paragraph 5, why is the cloning process controversial?‎ A. It is costly. B. It is too difficult.‎ C. It can spread diseases. D. The result is unsatisfactory.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。作者主要以英国出生的第一只克隆狗为例，以及引用多方人士的评论来证明自己认为克隆宠物是完全没有必要的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的She had won a contest run by the company which hoped to sell the service to pet owners for 60,000 pounds a time.可知这只克隆的小狗赢得了该公司举办的一项竞赛，该公司希望将这项服务以6万英镑的价格卖给宠物主人。由此可见Sooam生物科技公司克隆宠物的原因是从中挣钱。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的The puppy must remain in Korea for six months to satisfy British quarantine (检疫) laws.可知克隆狗现在不进入英国的原因是这只小狗必须在韩国呆六个月，以符合英国的检疫法律。故选D项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中It is extremely unlikely that a puppy cloned from a favorite pet will behave in the same way….It is an absolute waste of money. 从最喜欢的宠物身上克隆出来的小狗几乎不可能有同样的行为。这完全是浪费钱。可知Dusko Ilic对这种克隆狗的存在并没抱有积极的态度，故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的The cloning process is controversial (有争论的) because the animals are often born with diseases or die soon after birth. 克隆过程是有争议的，因为动物往往是生下来就有疾病或不久便会死去。可知，实验的结果并不令人满意，故选D项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Prepare for an Interview Once you have received an interview call, you need to start your interview preparations ____16____. Lack of proper preparation on the other hand may lead to poor results.‎ ‎1.___17___‎ Review the resume(简历) and cover letter you sent for this particular job. Consider how you want to convey this information verbally and think of specific examples from your past experiences which highlight your skills, qualifications and achievements.‎ ‎2. Research Find information about the potential employer and the position you have applied for. ____18____. A good research reflects well on your enthusiasm and the information you gain from relevant websites will help you prepare questions for the employer and give you a good sense of salary levels and working conditions.‎ ‎3. Practice Predict interview questions ____19____. You can practice with a friend to get feedback on your verbal and non-verbal communication skills. Invent a list of intelligent questions to ask during your interview.‎ ‎4. Interview date Dress for success and bring along any documents or information you may need, such as extra copies of your resume and references. Arrive fifteen minutes prior to the interview and be friendly, respectful and positive with everyone you meet.‎ ‎5. Follow-up ‎___20___. You will miss a valuable opportunity by failing to follow up with an organization after the interview. Follow up with the interviewers and inquire about the status of your application if you have not heard from them within the agreed time frame.‎ A. Know yourself B. Write a good resume C. Use the Internet o get current information D. Ensure you know the interviewer's questions E. After the interview, your work is not quite finished F. In addition, prepare and practice answers to possible questions G. Thorough preparation will increase your confidence and help you improve your performance ‎【答案】16. G 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. F ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。当你收到面试邀请时，如何准备一场面试，请参考这篇文章吧！‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文的“另一方面，缺乏适当的准备可能导致较差的结果。”可知G选项是它的让步句，且preparation和上下文呼应，句意（充分的准备将增加你的信心，并帮助增进你的表现）承接上下文，故选G项。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 分析文章结构可知，此处填段落标题，根据段落大意可知，面试之前要熟悉自己的简历，从以往的经历中找出具体的例子来突出你的技能、资格和成就。故A项（认识自己）能概括本段，故选A项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文的“你从相关网站获得的信息将帮助你准备雇主的问题”可知C项中的Internet和websites相关，且句意和本段主题Research相符，故选C项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据本段的小标题Practice可知，F项（此外，准备和练习可能的问题的答案）符合本段主题，且F选项中的question和前文呼应，承接上下文。故选F项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据本段的小标题“跟进”可知，在面试结束以后，你的工作还没完全结束，你需要进行跟进以免错失机会，故E项符合文意，承接下文，故选E项。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was little, my family lived a poor life. Before I was seven, I didn’t know I could ___21___ a special gift. When I was 7 years old and my brother, David, was 9, my father got a good ___22___. The upcoming Christmas has a very ___23___ feeling. David and I were asked to ___24___ one gift we most wanted to get that year. I ___25___ a teddy bear. David asked for a bicycle.‎ Then that wonderful morning arrived. I got my teddy bear. However, David’s bicycle was not there. “I ___26___ something.” my father said, as he went into the other room. When he came back he was ___27___ a bicycle. On David’s face was a look of both delight and something ___28___. The bike was secondhand, which David didn’t ___29___ too much, but it was a girl’s bike. Boys did not ride girls’ bikes.‎ David and I had been ___30___ to ride on bicycles borrowed from friends in the neighborhood. I didn’t ___31___ as skillfully as David, but I could manage to get from point A to point B without too much ___32___. Since he didn’t have to ride his Christmas bike to school, David ___33___ being teased about the fact that it wasn’t a boy’s bike. And he was ___34___ teased about it in our neighborhood because David was older than most of the other kids.‎ David was very ___35___, letting me ride his new wheels often. He even figured out a(n) ___36___ to tie our Radio Flyer wagon (四轮马车) to the bike ___37___ he could pull me and other kids up and down our road. Now we could ___38___ places that were once beyond convenient walking distance. That winter we took many long rides down the snowy roads. That bicycle was the best Christmas present and it was ___39___ that the bicycle gave us an exciting new freedom. And it left us many beautiful childhood ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. ask for B. pick up C. talk about D. turn down ‎22. A. education B. shelter C. position D.‎ ‎ assignment ‎23. A. puzzling B. worrying C. different D. strange ‎24. A. display B. choose C. accept D. create ‎25. A. wanted B. purchased C. stole D. observed ‎26. A. missed B. required C. forgot D. destroyed ‎27. A. touching B. repairing C. protecting D. pushing ‎28. A. hopeful B. interesting C. exciting D. disappointing ‎29. A. own B. mind C. explain D. understand ‎30. A. learning B. pretending C. begging D. refusing ‎31. A. ride B. drive C. run D. jump ‎32. A. attention B. trouble C. experience D. problem ‎33. A. meant B. continued C. avoided D. considered ‎34. A. even B. sometimes C. always D. never ‎35. A. adventurous B. generous C. selfish D. courageous ‎36. A. suggestion B. fact C. way D. opportunity ‎37. A. though B. unless C. whether D. so ‎38. A. discover B. explore C. arrive D. travel ‎39. A. true B. shocking C. depressed D. pitiful ‎40. A. designs B. desires C. performances D. memories ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”回忆小时候的一段难忘的记忆，“我”7‎ 岁那年的圣诞节因父亲得到了好的工作，“我”和大卫都得到了想要的礼物，大卫和我分享他的二手车，骑车给我们带来很大的乐趣。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：在我七岁之前，我不知道我能要一件特别的礼物。A. ask for要求，请求；B. pick up拾起；C. talk about谈论；D. turn down拒绝。根据句意可知，A项符合题意。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我7岁的时候，我哥哥大卫9岁，我父亲得到了一个好职位。A. education教育；B. shelter避难所；C. position职位，位置；D. assignment任务。从文章的第一句可知，这个家庭并不富裕，再根据的下文，故此处指父亲得到了一个好职位，故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即将到来的圣诞节有一种非常不同的感觉。A. puzzling令人迷惑的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. different不同的；D. strange奇怪的。根据前文可知，父亲得到了好职位，即将到来的圣诞节一定会与往年不同，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫和我被要求选择一件我们最想在那一年得到的礼物。A. display显示；B. choose选择；C. accept接受；D. create创造。根据下文可知I ___5___ a teddy bear. David asked for a bicycle.此处表示我们可以选择一样礼物，故选B项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要一只泰迪熊。A. wanted想要；B. purchased购买；C. stole偷；D. observed观察。根据下文的David asked for a bicycle.可知此处表示我想要一只泰迪熊，故选A项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有东西忘拿了。A. missed想念；B. required需要；C. forgot忘记；D. destroyed毁坏。根据前文的David’s bicycle was not there和as he went into the other room可知，此处表示父亲忘记拿什么东西了，故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他回来的时候推着一辆自行车。A. touching接触；B. repairing修理；C. protecting保护；D. pushing推。根据句意可知，故选D项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫脸上既高兴又有些失望。A. hopeful充满希望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据语境和下文的The bike was secondhand, which David didn’t ___9___ too much,but it was a girl’s bike. 可知，大卫虽得到自行车但还是有些失望的，故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这辆自行车是二手的，大卫并不太在意，但它是一辆女孩的自行车。A. own拥有；B. mind介意；C. explain解释；D. understand懂得。根据语境可知，大卫并不介意这是一辆二手的自行车，故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫和我一直在学习骑从邻居朋友那里借来的自行车。A. learning学习；B. pretending假装；C. begging祈求；D. refusing拒绝。根据语境和下文的I didn’t ___11___ as skillfully as David可知大卫和“我”一直都是学着骑借来的自行车，故选A项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我骑得不如大卫熟练。A. ride骑；B. drive驾驶；C. run跑；D. jump跳。根据语境可知，此处指骑自行车，故选A项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我可以很容易地从A点到B点。A. attention注意力；B. trouble麻烦；C. experience经历；D. problem问题。根据but表示转折关系可知，虽然“我”骑得不如大卫熟练，但是还是能从A点骑到B点，没有麻烦。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于不用骑“圣诞自行车”上学，大卫避免被取笑说那不是男孩的自行车。A. meant意味着；B. continued继续；C. avoided避免；D. considered考虑。根据语境和下文的And he was ___14___ teased about it in our neighborhood可知，此处avoid doing表示避免做……，故选C项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我们社区，他从来没有因为这件事被取笑过，因为大卫比其他大多数孩子都大。A. even甚至；B. sometimes有时；C. always总是；D. never从不。根据下文的because David was older than most of the other ‎ kids.可知大卫较为年长，所以他没被取笑过，故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫很慷慨，经常让我骑他的新车。A. adventurous爱冒险的；B. generous慷慨的；C. selfish自私的；D. courageous有勇气的。根据句意可知，故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他甚至想出了一个办法把我们的无线电宣传车绑在自行车上。A. suggestion建议；B. fact事实；C. way方法；D. opportunity机会。根据句意可知，figure out a way意为“找到方法”，故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：这样他就可以拉着我和其他孩子在路上来来回回。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. whether是否；D. so因此。根据语境可知，前后句是因果关系，故选D项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们可以探索那些曾经步行无法到达的地方。A. discover发现 ；B. explore探索；C. arrive到达；D. travel旅行。根据句意可知，故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那辆自行车是最好的圣诞礼物，它确实给了我们一种令人兴奋的新自由。A. true真实的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. pitiful遗憾的。根据句意可知，it is true that…意为“确实……”，故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它给我们留下了许多美好的童年回忆。A. designs设计；B. desires欲望；C. performances表演；D. memories记忆。根据语境可知，故选D项。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Advice is a word that is welcomed warmly by a lot of people. It helps in ____41____ (achieve) goals in a better way. As we know, ____42____ (experience) people offer their advice with a positive attitude without making a ____43____ (judge). You can learn how they give advice.‎ Give advice to people who welcome it. In fact, your focus should be helping others and making ____44____ aware that the advice can be useful if taken in the right spirit. When advice ____45____ (give), it should be short. It is also essential that while giving advice, one should be fair. As giving advice is ____46____ art, you should always state the positive side first so that the person is ____47____ (relax) and would in turn welcome your advice.‎ Give advice on certain matters. ____48____ a friend of yours wants to buy a car and requests your advice on the matter, your aim should be to give him details about things to be purchased, but you need not go for some particular brands or items. ____49____ (similar), advice on some other important issues, like staying in the relationship or future planning, needs to be given ____50____ (cautious).‎ ‎【答案】41. achieving ‎ ‎42. experienced ‎ ‎43. judgment ‎ ‎44. them 45. is given ‎ ‎46. an 47. relaxed ‎ ‎48. If 49. Similarly ‎ ‎50. cautiously ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文的主要内容是给人建议是一门艺术，本文就如何给出建议提出了几个注意事项。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：它有助于以更好的方式实现目标。根据空前in可知，空处填动词-ing形式，故填achieving。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：经验丰富的人提供他们的建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词修饰后面的名词people，experienced意为“有经验的”，符合句意，故填experienced。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：正如我们所知，经验丰富的人以积极的态度提供建议，而不做任何判断。根据空前a可知，空处填名词，judgment意为“判断”，故填judgment。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：事实上，你的重点应该是帮助他人，并让他们意识到，如果本着正确的态度采纳这些建议，它们是有用的。分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，make sb. aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：当提出建议时，应该简短。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，主语是advice和give之间是被动关系，再结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，故填is given。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：因为提供建议是一门艺术。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合语境可知，art是元音开头，且表示泛指，故填an。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：你应该总是先说积极的一面，这样对方才会放松。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，relaxed意为“放松的”，符合句意，故填relaxed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连词。句意：如果你的朋友想买一辆车，并向你征求意见，你的目标应该是告诉他要买的东西的细节。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词引导状语从句，再结合句意可知，空处填if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”故填If。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空后的句子，再结合句意可知，similarly意为“相似地”，故填Similarly。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在其他一些重要问题上，比如维持关系或未来规划，需要谨慎地给出建议。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰空前be given，再结合句意可知，cautiously 意为“谨慎地”，故填cautiously。‎ ‎【点睛】语篇填空答题技巧：当缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词(多考代词)。如第4小题，分析句子结构可知，空处填代词，make sb. aware意为“让某人意识到”，再结合句意可知，此处用them指代others，故填them。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As school students, we run into one difficult after another in the process of learning. Everyone have their own ways to deal with them. Here I would like to share with mine.‎ When I am faced with a problem, I usually chose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages. In this way, I can not only work them out but also improve my ability to overcoming problems all by myself.‎ However, when it is something which goes beyond my competence, I normal turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice. As result, I have made steady progresses in my studies.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：difficult→difficulty 第二处：have→has 第三处：去掉share后面的with 第四处：chose→choose 第五处：把work后面的them→it 第六处：overcoming→overcome 第七处：which→that 第八处：normal→normally 第九处：在result前面加入a 第十处：progresses→progress ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己在遇到学习困难时的解决方式。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查名词。句意：作为学生，我们在学习的过程中遇到一个又一个困难。根据one可知，其后应加名词，difficulty是名词，意为“困难”，故将difficult改为difficulty。‎ 第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都有自己的处理方式。分析句子结构可知，everyone做主语时谓语动词用单数，故将have改为has。‎ 第三处：考查动词。句意：我想分享我的方法。结合句意可知，share是及物动词，其后直接加宾语，此处没有分享的对象，故去掉share后面的with。‎ 第四处：考查时态。根据usually可知，此处的时态应该是一般现在时，故将chose改为choose。‎ 第五处：考查代词。句意：我不仅可以解决问题。结合语境可知，此处应用it指代前文的a problem，故将把work后面的them改为it。‎ 第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我不仅可以解决问题，而且可以提高自己克服问题的能力。结合句意可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的，故将overcoming改为overcome。‎ 第七处：考查定语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，when引导的状语从句部分是由一个定语从句组成，something是先行词时，关系代词应用that，而不是which，故将which改为that。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：我通常向我的同学或老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，normal是形容词，不能修饰动词，normally意为“正常地、通常地”，故将normal改为normally。‎ 第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：结果，我在学习上取得了稳步的进步。结合句意可知，as a result意为“结果”，故在result前面加入a。‎ 第十处：考查名词的数。结合句意可知，make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，且progress是不可数名词没有复数，故将progresses改为progress。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中只能用that的情况：‎ ‎①定语从句修饰的词（即先行词），前面有形容词最高级时；‎ ‎②先行词被the very/the only/the same/the last等修饰时；‎ ‎③先行词被序数词修饰时；‎ ‎④先行词正好是anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等词时；小题7考查了此项。‎ ‎⑤先行词前面有who which等疑问代词时；‎ ‎⑥先行词既有人，也有物时。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将在下学年来中国做为期一年的交换生。他准备提前学习些日常中文，发邮件向你询问学习方法，请你回复邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 学习方法：多听、多说；‎ ‎2. 给予鼓励和良好祝愿 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Terry,‎ I’m very delighted to know that you will come to China as an exchange student for one year next term. It is a good idea that you would like to learn some basic Chinese for daily use and I prefer to tell something about how to learn Chinese on your own.‎ First of all, Some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kids, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability. Secondly, when watching the drama, you can put down some useful expressions with time-outs. Last but not the least, the most important part is that you need to speak out after learning.‎ I hope those suggestions can give you some support and you can achieve your goal as you expect.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。Terry即将来中国做为期一年的交换生，向李华询问学习些日常中文的方法，李华得知后并回信给他。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：整理题目要点 ‎ ‎ ‎ ①表明写信的目的；②给Terry学习中文提出建议：观看电视剧《家有儿女》、在看剧的过程中记下有用的表达、学习后要进行口语练习；③祝愿Terry通过这些方法习得简单的中文。‎ 第二步：准备关键词 根据关键要点，确定关键词，如：an exchange student交换生；on your own你自己；Home With Kids家有儿女；recommend推荐； put down写下；give you some support给你一些支持；as you expect正如你期望的那样；time-out暂停等。‎ 第三步：确定文章使用的时态，说明建议，应用一般现在时。‎ 第四步：根据提示及关键词进行遣词造句，注意语法和词法的使用。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过度，使之自然通畅。‎ ‎【点睛】范文结构清晰，内容完整，过渡衔接谨慎自然，符合书信的要求，不乏亮点的表达。‎ 同位语从句：It is a good idea that you would like to learn some basic Chinese for daily use,…‎ 插入语：Some Chinese dramas, such as Home With Kids,…‎ 被动语态：…, can be recommended to enhance your listening ability.‎ 状语从句的省略：…,when watching the drama,..‎ 表语从句：…,the most important part is that you need to speak out after learning.‎ ‎ ‎