河南省林州一中分校（林虑中学）2018-2019学年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

河南省林州一中分校（林虑中学）2018-2019学年高二10月月考英语试题 Word版含答案

林虑中学2017级高二10月调研考试 英语试题 时间：100分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.‎ ‎▲North Huaqiang Area The most prosperous shopping area in Shenzhen, it is home to dozens of market places for electronic products, home appliances, timepieces, clothing and jewelry. Some market places each house hundreds of shops, from flagship stores selling big brands to small boutiques where you can bargain.‎ It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen-Dazs and AjiSen.‎ ‎▲Dongmen Area One of the oldest commercial centers in Shenzhen, this area highlights a walking street flanked by humming stores. It is a good place to buy clothes, handbags, fashion accessories, jewelry, handicrafts, toys and small electronic gadgets.‎ ‎▲MixC Shopping Mall It is the city’s largest shopping mall and one of the most luxurious, selling clothes, cosmetics and fashion accessories. There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods. You can also find quite a few foreign restaurant brands here, including Pizza Hut, Starbucks and a Japanese noodle house.‎ ‎▲Shekou Sitting by a beautiful cove in western Nanshan District, this quiet place is frequented by many expatriates living in Shenzhen. There are stores selling antiques, collectibles, handicrafts and souvenirs, as well as bars and restaurants offering Western food.‎ 21. What can you do at North Huaqiang Area?‎ A. Skate. B. See a film. ‎ C. Buy antiques. D. Eat Chinese food.‎ ‎22. According to the passage, where can you find a large indoor place to skate?‎ A. North Huaqiang Area. B. Dongmen Area.‎ C. MixC Shopping Mall. D. Shekou.‎ ‎23. Where does this passage probably come from?‎ A. A travel magazine. B. A museum guide.‎ C. A text book. D. A news report.‎ B On a hot summer day in America a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. He dived into the cool water, not realizing that as he swam towards the middle of the lake, a crocodile was swimming toward him.‎ His mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer. In great fear, she ran toward the water, shouting to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the crocodile reached him. From the shore, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the crocodile snatched his legs. That began an incredible tug-of-war (拔河) between the two. The crocodile was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.‎ Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred by the attack of the animal. And, on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother's fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.‎ The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy, asked if he would show him his scars(伤疤). The boy lifted his legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “But look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my Mom wouldn’t let go.”‎ Never judge another person's scars, because you don't know how they were made.‎ 24. Which of the following is most related to the underlined word “passionate”?‎ A. Anxious. B. Determined. C. Frightened. D. Courageous.‎ ‎25. Who killed the crocodile in the end?‎ A. A farmer. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. D. The boy’s father.‎ ‎26. In the story the writer intends to tell us that __________.‎ A. scars always remind people of their past experiences B. it’s dangerous to swim alone in the water C. the boy also feels painful in his mind D. scars do not necessarily mean pain at all times ‎27. Which of the following will be the best title for the text?‎ A. A Terrible Experience B. Women Hold up Half the Sky C. Scars of Love D. Don’t Judge by Appearances C The number of buses, taxis and other vehicles on Kenya’s roads is growing every day. Now, the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming onto the market. The bike is designed to cut down on pollution and aimed at low-income communities. Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline, but not this new motorbike.‎ Three university students developed the new ecotype bike. It catches the sun’s energy, stores it ‎ in batteries and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motor. Robert Achoge is one of the student inventors. “Our hope is that by the fifth year, we will be able to cover the whole of Kenya with the electric motorcycle so as to protect the environment and provide affordable transport.”‎ The students have set up a charging station for the motorbikes in Nairobi. The small battery can run for 70 kilometers when fully charged. Once the power is used up, the motorbike has to return to the station while another charged battery is connected to the bike. The U.S. African Development Foundation (ADF) is helping set up two solar-powered charging stations in the port of Kisumu.‎ Each ecotype bike costs about $700. One taxi operator says the new motorbike costs less to operate than that running on traditional gasoline. “When it comes to buying gasoline, there’s no need. It’s basically good for various things. As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load (装载), you can go with it anywhere. Otherwise, it may break down halfway. But now people still have a preference to the gas-powered bikes.”‎ A Nairobi businessman Kennedy Kusimba is selling the ecotype bikes. He hopes they will become popular. “We also know they are more reliable compared to the gas-powered bikes. They are more efficient (效率高的) and they will last longer.”‎ 28. What has happened to the vehicles in Kenya?‎ A. Motorbikes are not allowed on the road.‎ B. A new kind of motorbike is hitting the road.‎ C. There are fewer buses and taxis in the street.‎ D. Traditional motorbikes don’t need gasoline any more.‎ ‎29. What do we know about the ecotype bike?‎ A. It was developed by the ADF. ‎ B. It can charge itself while running.‎ C. Its energy comes from the sunlight. ‎ D. It does more harm to the environment.‎ ‎30. What do people think of the ecotype bike?‎ A. It’s better not to use it to carry too much.‎ B. It is a good choice for the long-distance journey.‎ C. It will take the place of gas-powered bikes soon.‎ D. It is much more expensive than a traditional motorbike.‎ ‎31. Where does the text probably come from?‎ A. A research plan. B. An advertisement.‎ C. A business report. D. A science magazine.‎ D In the past most Americans spent time with people of generations. Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.‎ That’s because we group people by age. We put our three-year-olds together in day-care center, our 13-year-olds in school and sports activities, and our 80-year-olds in senior-citizen homes. Why?‎ We live away from the old for many reasons: young people sometimes avoid the old to get rid of fears for aging and dying. It is much harder to watch someone we love disappear before our eyes. Sometimes it’s so hard that we stay away from the people who need us most.‎ Fortunately, some of us have found our way to the old. And we have discovered that they often save the young.‎ A reporter moved her family onto a block filled with old people. At first her children were disappointed. But the reporter baked banana bread for the neighbors and had her children deliver it and visit. Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.‎ The young, in turn, save the old. Once I was in a rest home when a visitor showed up with a baby. She was immediately surrounded. People who hadn’t gotten out of bed in a week suddenly were ringing for a wheelchair. Even those who had seemed asleep wake up to watch the child. Babies have an astonishing power to comfort and cure.‎ Grandparents are a special case. They give grandchildren a feeling of security and continuity. As my husband put it, “my grandparents gave me a deep sense that things would turn out right in the end.”‎ Grandchildren speak of attention they don’t get from worried parents. “My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said. A teacher told me she can tell which pupils have relationships with grandparents: they are quieter, calmer, more trusting.‎ 32. Now in an American family, people can find that ____.‎ A. children never live with their parents B. not all working people live with their parents C. aged people are supported by their grandchildren D. grandchildren are supported by their grandparents 33. The reason why old people are left alone may be that ____.‎ A. the old don’t like to live in a big family B. the young can’t get enough money to support the old C. different generations have different lifestyles D. the old are too weak to live with the young ‎34. The fact that the reporter told us shows that ___.‎ A. old people in America lead a hard life B. old people in America enjoy banana bread C. she had no time to take care of her children D. old people are easy to get along with ‎35. Why do children not get attention from their parents?‎ A. Because they often make trouble and make their parents disappointed.‎ B. Because their parents are too busy to take care of them.‎ C. Because their parents have to take care of their grandparents.‎ D. Because their parents have been out of work for a long time.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every person has goals in life. Here are some simple techniques for accomplishing your goals.‎ ‎36 ____.‎ Remain devoted to achieving your goals and you can become successful in life. You should be firm. If you are motivated and driven to succeed, then nothing can stop you.‎ State and define (阐明) your goals in a specific way.‎ ‎37 . For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that “goal” because it is undefined. 38 . You may say that you aim to graduate with honors, or you plan to become the CEO of your company. By stating exactly what you want to achieve; you can start planning out the right path that will lead you toward it.‎ Develop milestones (里程碑).‎ The journey to reaching an objective has a beginning and an end. But you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals into a series of smaller milestones. 39 . And it also allows you to stop and examine your process to see if it needs improving. ‎ Adopt a positive mind.‎ In this tough world, the last thing you need in life is to have a negative mind. 40 . So, make sure you adopt positive thinking to improve yourself.‎ A. Stay devoted to your goals.‎ B. This will help you have an open mind.‎ C. Unclear goals are never easy to achieve.‎ D. Instead, you should define your goals in life.‎ E. Make a commitment to the most important goals.‎ F. After all negativity pulls you down and farther from your goals.‎ G.Using milestones gives you smaller goals to achieve that will maintain your motivation.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There’s an event that changed my life many years ago. It is a memory that 41 comes and goes, but it is one of the most 42 memories that my wife and I 43 .‎ Once we were driving home and decided to 44 at a local gas station to get coffee and something to eat. When we got back into our car, we noticed a man 45 outside in front of the building. You could tell that he was a 46 man. His clothes were 47 . He must have not ‎ had enough money to get something to eat. 48 what he did moved all of us.‎ The next thing I remember is a dog that 49 the front of the building. I could tell she was a she, because you could tell that she had been 50 puppies(小狗). She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so 51 for her. I knew if she didn’t eat soon, she and her puppies would not 52 it.‎ My wife and I sat there and looked at her. We 53 that people walked by and didn’t even have a look at her. She might not have been as pretty and 54 as most, but she still deserved better. Before my wife and I did anything, 55 did. The homeless man, who I thought was hungry himself, went into the store. And what he did brought 56 to me and my wife. He has gone into the store and with perhaps all the 57 he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog.‎ I know that this story isn’t as 58 as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. That was Mother’s Day weekend. And many people 59 that some animals are parents too. And animals are God’s 60 like us.‎ ‎（ ）A. hurriedly B. repeatedly C. deeply D. clearly ‎（ ）A. precious B. enjoyable C. empty D. painful ‎（ ）A. forget B. make C. share D. guess ‎（ ）A. arrive B. look C. knock D. stop ‎（ ）A. standing B. fighting C. sleeping D. eating ‎（ ）A. hopeless B. careless C. useless D. homeless ‎（ ）A. new B. beautiful C. torn D. colorful ‎（ ）A. So B. But C. And D. Or ‎（ ）A. attached to B. kept up with C. devoted to D. walked up to ‎（ ）A. providing B. feeding C. meeting D. leading ‎（ ）A. sorry B. silly C. strong D. lucky ‎（ ）A. stand B. get C. have D. make ‎（ ）A. hoped B. noticed C. promised D. pretended ‎（ ）A. busy B. dirty C. careful D. clean ‎（ ）A. someone B. none C. anyone D. nobody ‎（ ）A. plans B. puzzles C. tears D. choices ‎（ ）A. check B. food C. money D. flower ‎（ ）A. amusing B. inspiring C. embarrassing D. surprising ‎（ ）A. forget B. remember C. recall D. think ‎（ ）A. visitors B. pleasures C. customers D. creations ‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Starting around 4, 000 B.C., traditional Chinese painting has developed continuously over a period of more than 6, 000 years. Its growth has certainly reflected the changes of time and social conditions.‎ With Buddhism 61 (introduce) to China from India around the first century A.D., the art of painting religious murals (壁画) became important. By the 4th century, landscape painting(山水画) 62 (make) itself an independent form of expression. 63 , during the Song Dynasty（960-1127）, paintings of historical characters and stories of everyday life gained growing 64 (popular).‎ Around the 9th century, flower-and-bird painting 65 (separate) from decorative art to form an independent style, 66 subjects included a rich variety of flowers, fruits, insects and fish. Many of the scholar painters working with ink and brush used a great economy of line. They produced painting of such things 67 plum blossoms (梅花), orchids(兰花)，bamboo, chrysanthemums(菊花), and pines etc., using their subject matter 68 (reflect) their own ideals and character.‎ Modern paintings have often mixed several colors on one brush or mixed their colors with black inks. As a result, they have obtained more natural and richly varied colors. Such 69 (technique) have been widely adopted and 70 (far) developed in the contemporary period.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Life can be tough sometimes because there are always something unexpected happening that may tire or even stop us. Therefore we cannot choose to escape. We are supposed to take responsible for ourselves and our families. Several years ago, my father loses his job and was unemployed for a long time. But he did not take it serious. Instead, he believed he had enough time to rest and think about how to make new living. Now he has been recovered and got a well-paying job. So, when you are faced with challenges, choose to believe good things are in the way.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom即将要来中国旅游。这是他第一次来中国旅游，不知道要做些什么准备，因此写信向你求助。请你根据以下要点给他提些建议：‎ 1. 表示欢迎；‎ 2. 准备事项（如学习简单的汉语，交通工具的选择，饮食的适应等方面）；‎ 3. 你的祝愿。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to know that you are coming to China.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 林虑中学2017级高二10月调研考试 英语答案 阅读理解 A篇 21． D 22．C 23．A ‎【解析】本文是应用文，主要介绍了游客们的购物天堂--深圳的一些可以游玩的好去处。‎ ‎21．细节理解题。根据North Huaqiang Area 部分中的It is also a great place to dine, with plenty of restaurants offering various Chinese cuisines and foreign brands like Pizza Hut, Hagen Dazs and AjiSen.可知，游客可以在North Huaqiang Area吃到美味的中国菜。故选D。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。根据MixC Shopping Mall部分中的There is a large indoor ice skating rink, a movie theater and a super market selling many imported goods可知，MixC Shopping Mall中有室内滑冰场。故选C。‎ ‎23.推理判断题。根据文章首句Shenzhen is a shopping paradise for visitors. Following is a list of the most popular shopping areas in the city.可推知，本文最可能节选自旅游杂志。故选A。‎ B篇 ‎ ‎24．D 25．A 26．D 27．C ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位伟大的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。‎ ‎24.词义猜测题。根据上半句The crocodile was much stronger than the mother可知鳄鱼比这位母亲更强壮，后半句用了but连接，表示转折，说明母亲并没有被鳄鱼的强壮所吓倒，而是很有胆量的（courageous）牢牢地抓住儿子的胳膊不放开，所以此处passionate的意思是有胆量的（courageous），故选D。‎ ‎25.细节理解题。根据第二段A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, raced from his truck, took aim and shot the crocodile.可知最后一位农民瞄准并杀死了鳄鱼，故选A。‎ ‎26.目的意图题。根据最后一段Never judge another person’s scars, because you don’t know how they were made.可知不要轻易的去判断别人的伤疤，因为你不知道这些伤疤是怎么来的。本文中的伤疤并不意为着痛苦，而是母亲对孩子的爱。所以说并不是所有的伤疤都意味着痛苦，这就是作者讲述这个故事想要告诉我们的，故选D。‎ ‎27.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位勇敢的母亲从鳄鱼的嘴里救出了自己的儿子，救儿子的过程中，母亲在儿子的胳膊上留下一些伤疤，这些伤疤是爱的痕迹，是母亲对男孩的爱。所以文章最好的题目是爱的伤疤，故选C。‎ C篇 ‎ ‎28．B 29．C 30．A 31．D ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，文章介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。‎ ‎28.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Now, the country’s first electric-powered motorbikes are coming onto the market.可知肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了。故B项正确。‎ ‎29.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It catches the sun’s energy, stores it in batteries and uses it to charge (充电) the electric motor.可知这种新型的电动摩托车主要使用太阳能。故C项正确。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。根据第四段第五句As long as you won’t take quite a heavy load (装载), you can go with it anywhere.可知这种电动摩托车不能装载太重。故A项正确。‎ ‎31．推理判断题。肯尼亚第一辆电动摩托车就要上市了，本文主要介绍了这种摩托车的优势及缺点，这种摩托车使用太阳能，非常环保。本文不可能是广告、研究计划和商业报告，应该是与发明创造相关的科学杂志的内容。故D项正确。‎ D篇 ‎32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B ‎【解析】本文是一篇议论文，现在美国人不喜欢和老人生活在一起，文章分析了原因。通过列举实例证明和老人一起生活对年轻人和老人都有很多好处。‎ ‎32.推理判断题。根据文章第二句Now mid-aged Americans may not keep in touch with old people until they are old themselves.可知现在美国的中年人直到自己变老以后才会和老人住在一起。所以说不是所有正在工作的人都和老人生活在一起。故B项正确。‎ ‎33.生活常识题。文章中没有提及老人不喜欢住在大家庭里，也没有说年轻人养活不起老人，没有提及老人身体不好无法和年轻人生活在一起。实际上老人和年轻人分开生活最主要是因为生活方式不一样。故C项正确。‎ ‎34.推理判断题。根据第五段后两句Soon the children had many new friends, with whom they shared food, stories and projects. “My children have never been less lonely,” the reporter said.可知老人们很好相处，他们和孩子成为了好朋友，孩子们也受到影响。故D项正确。‎ ‎35.推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“My parents were always telling me to hurry up, and my grandparents told me to slow down,” one friend said.可知父母总是催促孩子快点，因为父母工作很忙，节奏很快。所以孩子很少能够从父母那里得到足够的关注。故B项正确。‎ 七选五 ‎ ‎36．A 37．C 38．D 39．G 40．F ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都有自己的人生目标。这里有一些简单的技巧来完成你的目标。‎ ‎36.此空是小标题，结合下文标题可知应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/E中选择。下文提示“Remain devoted to achieving your goals and you can become successful in life.”（ 保持专注于实现你的目标，你就能在生活中获得成功。）由此可知，A项 Stay devoted to your goals.（坚持你的目标。）切题。关键词devoted 和goals。‎ ‎37.下文提示“For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that “goal” because it is undefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没有定义的），承接下文，C项 Unclear goals are never easy to achieve.（不明确的目标从来都不容易实现。）切题。该项中的never easy和下文中的difficult想吻合。‎ ‎38.上文提示“For example, if you say to yourself that you want to be successful, it may be quite difficult to get to that “goal” because it is undefined”（举个例子，如果你对自己说你想要成功，就很难达到那个“目标”因为它是没有定义的），承接上文，D项Instead, you should define your goals in life.（相反，你应该在生活中定义你的目标。）切题。该项中的Instead表示上下文是转折关系。‎ ‎39.上文提示“But you can learn more from the experience if you break down your goals into a series of smaller milestones.”（ 但是如果你把你的目标分解成一系列更小的里程碑，你可以从经验中学到更多。）承接上文，G项 Using milestones gives you smaller goals to achieve that will maintain your motivation.（使用里程碑可以让你实现更小的目标，从而保持你的动力。）切题。关键词milestones。‎ ‎40.上文提示“In this tough world, the last thing you need in life is to have a negative mind.”（ 在这个艰难的世界里，你生命中最不需要的就是拥有消极的思想。）承接上文，F项 After all negativity pulls you down and farther from your goals.（毕竟消极情绪会把你拉下来，远离你的目标。）该项中的negativity与上文中的negative相吻合。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 ‎41-45 BACDA 46-50．DCBDB 51-55. ADBDA 56-60. CCBAD ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在一次回家的路上，作者目睹了一个流浪汉关爱动物的行为，这个行为让作者及妻子感动。‎ 41. 考查副词辨析。hurriedly急匆匆地；repeatedly重复地；deeply深深地；clearly清晰地。此处作者指的是这是一种反反复复（repeatedly）出现的记忆，故选B。‎ 42. 考查形容词辨析。precious珍贵的；enjoyable令人享受的；empty空的；painful痛苦的。根据第一句话There’s an event that changed my life many years ago.可知这件事情改变了作者的生活，所以这个记忆也是作者最珍贵的记忆之一，故选A。‎ 43. 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；make生产；share分享；guess猜测。由于这个记忆是作者和妻子一块经历的，所以说这是他们两个人共同分享（share）的一份回忆。故选C。‎ 41. 考查动词辨析。arrive到达；look看；knock敲；stop停下。根据后半句to get coffee and something to eat.可知此处作者是停下来（stop）喝点咖啡买点吃的，故选D。‎ 42. 考查动词辨析。stand站着；fight打架；sleep睡觉；eat吃饭。此题用排除法，从下文可知他是一个流浪汉，他没有打架“fight”；自己买了东西喂狗，所以没有睡觉（sleep）；从He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.可知他也不是在吃饭。用排除法选A，他是站在那座楼前，故选A。‎ 43. 考查形容词辨析。hopeless绝望的；careless粗心的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的。此空对应下文The homeless man,﹍中的homeless，故选D。‎ 44. 考查形容词辨析。new新的；beautiful漂亮的；torn破碎的；colorful五彩缤纷的。从上一句可知，他是一个无家可归的人，他的衣服可能是破旧的（torn），故选C。‎ 45. 考查连词辨析。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。上一句“He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.”（没有钱买吃的）与“what he did moved all of us.”（给饥饿的小狗买东西吃感动了作者）之间是一种转折关系，用but来连接，故选B。‎ 46. 考查动词词组辨析。attach to依附于；keep up with跟上；devote to致力于；walk up to走到。此处指的是一条狗走到（walk up to）楼前。故选D。‎ 47. 考查动词辨析。provide提供；feed喂；meet遇见；lead领导。从上半句可知这是一条母狗，所以此处它给小狗喂食（feed），故选B。‎ 48. 考查形容词辨析。sorry难过的；silly愚蠢的；strong强大的；lucky幸运的。从上半句She was terribly in need of something to eat可知那只狗急需食物，作者看到这个场景感到很难过（sorry），故选A。‎ 49. 考查动词辨析。stand站立；get得到；have拥有；make使﹍。作者知道如果狗妈妈没有找到食物，她和小狗将不能渡过难关（make it），故选D。‎ 50. 考查动词辨析。hope希望；notice注意；promise承诺；pretend假装。根据本段中第一句话中的looked at说明作者及妻子在看着眼前发生的一切，所以此处作者注意到（notice）人们从它身边经过，甚至都不看它一眼，故选B。‎ 51. 考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；dirty脏的；careful小心的；clean干净的。and表示并列关系，根据前边的pretty可知此处是干净的（clean）,表明这条狗不像其它小狗一样漂亮干净，故选D。‎ 52. 考查代词辨析。someone有人；none没有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人。作者和妻子当时没有为那只狗做任何事情，下文提到流浪汉为那只狗买了吃的，故此处有人（someone）帮了那只狗，故选A。‎ 53. 考查名词辨析。plan计划；puzzle迷惑；tear眼泪；choice选择。流浪汉自己没有钱买吃的，却给那只狗买狗粮吃，它的举动使作者及妻子感动地流泪（tear），故选C。‎ 41. 考查名词辨析。check检查；food食物；money钱；flower花。根据后半句中的bought可知流浪汉用钱（money）给狗买了狗粮，故选C。‎ 42. 考查形容词辨析。amusing有趣的；inspiring鼓舞人心的；embarrassing尴尬的；surprising吃惊的；此处指或许这个故事不像其他的故事那样鼓舞人心（inspiring），但却是作者生命中重要的一部分，故选B。‎ 43. 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；remember记住；recall回想起；think想。有很多人忘记（forget）了有些动物也是父母，所以才会对发生在动物身上的事情视若无睹，故选A。‎ 44. 考查名词辨析。visitor访问者；pleasure快乐；customer顾客；creation创造物。句意：动物和我们一样是上帝的创造物。根据句意可知选creation，故选D。‎ 语法填空 45. being introduced/introduced 62. had made 63. However 64. popularity 65. was separated 66. whose 67. as 68．to reflect 69. techniques 70. further ‎【解析】本文介绍了中国绘画的发展史。从公元前4000年开始，中国传统绘画在6 000多年的历史中不断发展。它的增长当然反映了时间和社会条件的变化。‎ ‎61.考查现在分词一般式被动式或过去分词。句意：随着佛教在公元一世纪正在被引进或被引进到印度，绘画的艺术变得很重要。此处是with的复合结构，Buddhism 和introduce之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为being introduced/introduced。‎ ‎62.考查过去完成时态。句意：到了公元4世纪，山水画已经成为一种独立的表达形式。结合句意可知句子用过去完成时态，故答案为had made。‎ ‎63.考查连词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。和上句构成一种转折关系，故答案为However。‎ ‎64.考查名词。句意：然而，在宋朝（960-1127），历史人物的绘画和日常生活的故事越来越受欢迎。此处用名词形式，故答案为popularity。‎ ‎65.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格，其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处flower-and-bird painting 和separate之间是一种被动关系，且指过去，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was separated。‎ ‎66.考查定语从句。句意：大约在9世纪，花鸟画与装饰艺术分离，形成了一种独立的风格，其主题包括丰富多样的花卉、水果、昆虫和鱼类。此处an independent style是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做定语，故答案为whose。‎ ‎67. such things as... 如......这些东西 ‎68.考查动词不定式。句意：他们创作了梅花、兰花、竹子、菊花和松树等这些作品，用它们的主题来反映自己的理想和性格。use +宾语+to do sth.此处是动词不定式做宾语补足语，故答案为to reflect。‎ ‎69.考查名词复数。句意：这些技术在当代被广泛采用和进一步发展。根据后面的have可知主语是复数形式，故答案为techniques。‎ ‎70.考查比较级。句意：这些技术在当代被广泛采用和进一步发展。further更进一步，更深一层，故答案为further。far 比较级:farther 最高级; farthest；far 比较级: further；最高级: furthest。表示距离的远，两者都行；表示消息更进一步，用后者。farther是指距离或时间上“更远的”。Beijing is farther than zhejiang from shanghai .北京离上海比浙江远。further是指程度上进一步的。Some students go abroad for further studies. 一些学生出国深造。‎ 第四部分 写作 短文改错 第一句：are改为is；that改为which 第二句：Therefore改为But 第三句：responsible改为responsibility 第四句：loses改为lost 第五句：serious改为seriously 第六句：think改为thought；make后加a 第七句：去掉been；well-paying改为well-paid 第八句：in改为on ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者父亲失去工作，生活艰难。后来父亲找到了一份工资丰厚的工作。生活有时会很艰难，因为总有一些意想不到的事情发生，当你面对挑战时，相信好的事情即将来临。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查主谓一致。something是不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式，故把are改成is。‎ ‎2.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：生活有时会很艰难，因为总有一些意想不到的事情发生，这可能会让我们感到厌倦，甚至会阻止我们。此处是整个句子做先行词，后面的非限制性定语从句用which引导，故把that改成which。‎ ‎3.考查并列连词。句意：但我们不能选择逃避。与上句构成转折关系，故把Therefore改成But。‎ ‎4.考查固定词组。take responsibility for承担责任，故把responsible改成responsibility。‎ ‎5.考查时态。句意：几年前我父亲丢失了工作。根据Several years ago,可知句子用一般过去时态，故把loses改成lost。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：但是他没有认真对待它。副词修饰动词，故把serious改成seriously。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。make a living谋生，故在living前加a。‎ ‎8.考查语态。句意：现在他已经恢复，并得到了一份工资丰厚的工作。此处是主动语态，而不是被动语态，故把been去掉。‎ ‎9.考查形容词。句意：现在他已经恢复，并得到了一份工资丰厚的工作。well-paid待遇优厚的，故把well-paying改成well-paid。‎ ‎10.考查介词词组。句意：当你面对挑战时，选择相信好的事情即将来临。on the way即将来临，故把in改成on。‎ 书面表达 试题分析：这是一篇应用文写作。要求考生以李华的名义用英语为来中国旅游的美国笔友Tom写信，Tom第一次来中国旅游，不知道准备什么，写信求助，请给他提些建议。‎ 范文：‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’m glad to know that you are coming to China. Knowing that you are wondering what preparations should be made for this journey, I’d like to offer you some advice.‎ To begin with, I suggest that you should learn some basic Chinese, especially words and expressions for daily communication, which will help you avoid some unnecessary misunderstandings when travelling. What’s more, it will be wonderful if you can check on the transportation in advance. China is such a large country that there are various means of transport, you’d better choose the suitable one. Last but not least, you can try some Chinese food beforehand. This will help you better adapt to the eating habits in China.‎ I hope you can find these suggestions helpful. I sincerely hope that you can have an unforgettable experience in China. Looking forward to seeing you soon!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua