2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二上学期期中考试模拟英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第一中学高二上学期期中考试模拟英语试题 解析版

高二英语第一学期模拟考试 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40 分)‎ 第一节(共15 小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A Last year, I fell into a deep depression(抑郁). It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recovery from the accident and suddenly all of my old hurts started coming up. I found myself crying on the floor of my apartment.‎ I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet, I'm still a work in progress. I'm not perfect. Like all of us, I'm doing the best I can. Making the best choices I can. Back to the evening when I found myself lying on the floor.‎ What happened next? I started writing.‎ There was a TV show I absolutely loved. I started writing fan fiction. It provided a beautiful place of escape from the thoughts swimming in my head. The depression started to lift. I started to feel like myself again.‎ After completing a four-part fan fiction totaling around 12,000 words, I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me.‎ I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead. I didn't know I would publish it but, after much resistance on my part I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name. No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet.‎ And so here we are. The day before the release of the book. Sure, readers will enjoy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character. But that's not my real motivation. I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about this fictional world. The very same thing that saved me last year.‎ If the story provides this to just one person, I've done my job.‎ ‎1. What does the underlined word “gloss” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Face.    ​​​ B. Cover.‎ C. Expose. D. Realize.‎ ‎2. What really motivated the author to write a novel?‎ A. To find a place to belong to. ​​ B. To earn a living.‎ C. To follow his dream. D. To help people with depression.‎ ‎3. What do you think of the writer?‎ A. Honest.  ​​​​ B. Perfect.   ​​​‎ C. Cautious.   ​​​ D. Shy.‎ ‎4. What can be the best title for the passage?‎ A. My New Book B. My Hobby C. Writing Can Help D. A Moving Story ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉浸在痛苦中。于是作者开始写作，在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己不再抑郁。后来作者想到写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助走出抑郁。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段I don't want you to bleed with me or to pity me. But I also don't want to gloss my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet. 中的And the truth is, beneath the shiny photos you see on the Internet.（而事实上你在网上看到我的闪闪发光的照片下面）的提示可知，本来是不想被报导，结果却被曝光了。从而猜测gloss有“报导”之意 ，故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Last year I fell into a deep depression(抑郁)."可知我去年患了严重的抑郁症。第五段中的I had an idea. I should write a novel to give a hand to those like me我有了一个想法。我应该写一本小说来帮助像我这样的人。第七段中的I wrote it to help people. To give them a place to belong to. A place to talk about… 可知我写小说是为了帮助那些有抑郁病的人。故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第六段I continued writing, having no idea where it would lead, I finally made the decision to publish the book under my own name, No pen name. No hiding on the deep bowels of the internet 叙述作者继续写作，不知道它会通向哪里。但是，我终于决定以我自己的名义出版这本书。没有笔名，也没有隐藏在互联网背后。由此可知，作者把自己的真实的一面展现给大家 ，而且是用了真实的和名字。由此可推断出作者是一个诚实的人。故选A项。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章摘述了作者自己由于车祸导致了抑郁症，沉浸在痛苦中，于是作者开始写作，在写作中作者找到一个地方让自己解脱出来。这让作者意识到写一本小说来帮助像自己一样有抑郁症的人，让他们也有一个属于他们自己的地方来帮助走出抑郁。因此全文围绕着写作让作者走出了抑郁，反过来又写作来帮助和自己一样的人。故选C项。‎ B Admission & Opening Times Museum Opening Times The museum is open daily: 10 am—5 pm Collections Centre opens daily: 11am—5 pm Last admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 4: 30 pm.‎ Closed: December 24, 2017—January 1, 2018 inclusive Museum Admission Adult ‎£14‎ Child(5-16yrs)‎ ‎£9‎ Under 5's FREE Concession(优惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student)‎ ‎£12‎ Family ticket(2 adults, 3 children)‎ ‎£39‎ Groups of 12 or more(pre-booking essential)‎ ‎£9‎ Your entry fee will be treated as a donation to our charity on which we may also be able to claim Gift Aid. In return you will receive FREE admission to the museum for a year with our Annual Pass (this excludes 5Special Show Days per year).‎ Tickets for today’s date are only available to buy at the museum.‎ Museum Tours An optional tour of the museum is included in your entry fee. The tours are available between 11:15 am and 2 :15 pm every day. They do not have to be pre-booked but have time limits.‎ Collections Centre Access to the Collections Centre is included in your entry fee, so you will just need to show your museum admission ticket at the door to gain entry. The Collections Centre is open from 11am to 5 pm with last entry at 4 :30 pm.‎ Show Days On most show days the normal museum entry prices are applied. There are, however, five Special Show Days per year when the admission price varies, including entry both into the show and the museum. On these days, Gift Aid tickets and promotional vouchers(促销券) are not valid. Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019 -266 45033.‎ For more information about the British Motor Museum, please click here.‎ ‎5. If you arrive at the museum at 4:35 pm, .‎ A. you may visit it for free B. you will find it closed C. you won ‘t be allowed to enter the museum D. you will still have enough time to enjoy it ‎6. How much does a 65 -year old lady need to pay for the admission?‎ A. £12. B. £9.‎ C. £14. D. £39.‎ ‎7. What can we know from the passage?‎ A. Extra fee needs to be paid for a visit to the Collections Centre.‎ B. The museum opens later than the Collections Centre.‎ C. An optional tour of the museum needs pre-booking.‎ D. Discounted Show Day tickets can be booked by phone.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。本文介绍了博物馆的开闭馆时间、票价以及博物馆的具体展出情况。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Admission & Opening Times中的Last admission to the museum and Collections Centre is 430 pm.可知，最后允许入馆的时间是下午4：30，所以你下午4：35去博物馆你将不被允许进入博物馆，故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Museum Admission中的Concession(优惠)(60 yrs+, unemployed, student) £12可知，一位65岁的老太太需要支付12美元的入场费，故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由Show Days中的Advance discounted Show Day tickets are available online or via our Ticket Hotline 019-266 45033 .可知，展出日的折扣票可以在线预定或通过热线电话来预定，所以通过手机预订折扣票是可以的，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】广告类阅读与人们日常生活密切相关，应用性很强。此类阅读题可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力。做阅读时要注意：1. 找到关键词。比如小题2考查细节理解题。根据文章中的关键词60 yrs+可知60岁以上，从而得出答案。2. 通过同义或近义的意思（包括词性的转化和前、后缀构成的词）。比如小题3重点抓住选择项中by phone与原文中的Ticket Hotline，从而可以确定答案。‎ C Getting stitched(缝合)up by Dr．Robot may one day be reality．Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling the strings．Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars，the medical research is part of a move toward autonomous surgical robots，removing the surgeon’s hands from certain tasks that a machine might perform all by itself．‎ Doctors wouldn’t leave the bedside they’re supposed to watch，plus they’d handle the rest of the surgery. In small tests using pigs，the robotic arm performed at least as well，and in some cases ‎ a bit better，as some competing surgeons in stitching together intestinal(肠的)tissue．“The purpose wasn’t to replace surgeons，”said Dr．Kim who led the project．“If you have all intelligent tool that works with a surgeon，can it improve the outcome? That’s what we have done．”‎ If you’ve heard about machines like the popular Da Vinci system，you might think robots already are operating．Not really．Today many hospitals offer robot-assisted surgery, where surgeons use the machinery as tools that they control by hand，typically，to operate through tiny openings in the body．But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial，as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes．‎ Kim’s team at Children’s Sheikh Zayed Institute invented the new STAR system—it stands for Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot—works sort of like a programmable sewing machine. They added sensors to help guide each stitch and tell how tightly to pull. But the approach wasn’t perfect．In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none. Kim said the robot can be sped up. Fie hopes to begin human studies in two or three years．‎ ‎8. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. A new-style way of stitching B. A new robotic system C. The newly-designed driverless vehicles D. Robot surgeons one step closer to reality ‎9. What will surgeons do when Dr．Robot is used in surgery?‎ A. They can help pull the strings．‎ B. They rest at the bedside．‎ C. They perform other surgery．‎ D. They join in when necessary．‎ ‎10. Some people are against using robots in surgery probably because_________．‎ A. they may be expensive to use B. they will take shorter time C. they can be out of control D. they are likely to cause great pain ‎11. What can we infer from the text?‎ A. Dr．Robot can take the place of surgeons．‎ B. Dr．Robot has been tested with human trials．‎ C. Dr．Robot will be developed at a fast pace．‎ D. Dr．Robot can free doctors’ hands in the operation．‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了机器人医生所做的缝纫 ( 缝合 ) 也许有朝一日会成为现实。科学家们已经发明了一种机器人系统，在没有真正的医生拉扯的情况下，机器人就能做到这一点。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Getting stitched (缝合) up by Dr . Robot may one day be reality . Scientists have created a robotic system which did just that in living animals without a real doctor pulling, the strings . Much like engineers are designing self-driving cars可知课文的最佳标题是：机器人外科医生高现实更近一步。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章Doctors wouldn't leave the bedside they're supposed to watch , plus they'd handle the rest of the surgery可知当机器人医生被用于外科手术时，外科医生他们在必要时加入进来。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章But robot-assisted surgery has been controversial , as some studies have shown it can bring higher costs without better outcomes可知有些人反对在手术中使用机器人，可能是因为使用起来可能很贵。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章In the living animals, the robot took much longer and made a few stitching mistakes while the surgeon sewing by hand made none . Kim said the robot can be sped up . Kim hopes to begin human studies in two or three years可知课文中可以推断出机器人医生将以较快的速度发展。故选C。‎ D Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts(增进）happiness，according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it.‎ Whillans, a professor at HBS said, “ Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we don’ t have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks. ’’‎ The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchase—a gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time，from paying the neighbor ’ s kid to run errands (跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.‎ ‎“ On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，” said Whillans.‎ The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98 working adults how they would spend a “windfall”(意外之财) of $40，only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.‎ ‎“ One reason，’’ said Whillans， “is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. “If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing (外包）that task，” said Whillans， “or you might just be less likely to spend your money in that way. ’’‎ ‎12. In the Canadian experiment, the participants .‎ A. were asked to spend the money in different ways B. were divided into two groups C. were given $ 40 every two weeks D. were asked to give money to a neighbor’ s kid ‎13. According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed?‎ A. Buying themselves an expensive present.‎ B. Paying much for a concert ticket.‎ C. Taking a regular bus to get to work.‎ D. Employing someone to clean the garden.‎ ‎14. When it comes to spending money on ‘‘buying time”， .‎ A. most people like the idea but don ’ t practice it in life B. no people would like to do it C. a small percentage of people choose to do it D. more people will do it if extra money is given ‎15. What do the underlined words “that overburdened feeling” in Paragraph 6 refer to?‎ A. The discomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.‎ B. The good old-fashioned guilt.‎ C. The feeling of spending money on goods.‎ D. The stress of having someone clean your house.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了如何解决时间不足的问题还能提升快乐。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40 to spend in two different ways.，可以得知在加拿大的这个试验中，参加试验的人被要求用不同的方式花钱。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“On the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase，” ，可以得知花钱雇佣别人打扫花园的人时间压力更少些。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services，可以得知很少有人在购买时间上花钱。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据“ One reason,’’ said Whillans, “is that we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps to avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ”，可以得知我们在做讨厌的事情时曾经的痛苦感觉过后总会遗忘，这样就不会采取积极行动，去避免将来这种难受不舒服的感觉再次发生。根据其中的we’re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks提示可以得出答案。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余。‎ Good learners can inspire students or anybody to learn well. Here are some characteristics of good learners.‎ Good learners are curious. They wonder about all sorts of things, often about knowledge beyond their areas of expertise(专长). ___16___ Finding out about something they didn’t know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictive.‎ Good learners don’t give up easily. A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after effort. ___17___ They try to search out new information. They read, analyze, and evaluate the information they’ve found. Then they study more and work at what they don’t understand.‎ Good learners know that a lot of learning isn’t fun. The journey to understanding generally isn’t all that exciting. ___18___ Others need a tiresome attention to detail, and still others need periods of intense mental focus. Your backs hurt, your arms and legs get tired, and your coffee gets cold.‎ ‎____19____There ‘s always more to know. Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything. They are pulled around by questions—the ones they still can’t answer, or the ones without very good answers. Those questions follow them like day follows night with the answers bringing daylight.‎ Good learners share what they’ve learned. Good learners are teachers committed to sharing with others what they’ve learned. ____20____ Good learners can also explain what they know in ways that make sense to others. They are connected to the knowledge passed on to them and committed to leaving what they’ve learned with others.‎ A. Some learning tasks require boring repetition.‎ B. Good learners are willing to put in the time.‎ C. Some knowledge can broaden our views.‎ D. Good learners stay positive.‎ E. They write about it, and talk about it.‎ F. They love the discovery part of learning.‎ G. Good learners never run out of questions.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. B ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了一名好的学习者应该具有的一些特点。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文Finding out about something they didn’t know satisfies them for the moment, but their curiosity is addictive 可知，这里提到了好的学习者对未知的事物充满好奇，( 他们喜欢学习的发现部分 ) 故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文A few things may come easily to learners but most knowledge arrives after effort这里提到了许多知识在努力之后 ，才能获得，( 好的学习者愿意投入时间 )，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文Good learners know that a lot of learning isn’t fun. The journey to understanding generally isn’t all that exciting 这里提到好的学习者明白学习不总是充满乐趣，(一些学习任务需要枯燥地重复 )，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文There’s always more to know Good learners are never satisfied with how much they know about anything. They are pulled around by questions这里提到了一名好的学习者总是想要了解更多，会提出更多的问题，( 好的学习者没有问完问题的时候 )，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文Good learners are teachers committed to sharing with others what they’ve learned. 这里提到了好的学习者会分享他们学到的知识，( 他们会把它写下来，然后谈论它 )，故选E。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B、C 和D )中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ You can never imagine how big and complex the inner world of a three-year-old child is, even as a mum. Yesterday afternoon I went to ___21___Nicole from her daycare center. On the way home, ‎ she looked ___22___in the beginning, telling me about the daytime activities, while later when the ___23___ and quiet came back to her, she looked tired.‎ After we ___24___ the bus, there was still another 15 minutes of climbing up along a hill to our ___25___. She asked me where her daddy was. I told her that daddy was still working. She ___26___ the fact, and sighed with “Okay…”, somewhat ___27___ .‎ On the way back, she was not as cooperative (合作的) as usual. Sometimes she ___28___ to walk, but to stand in the middle of the road. Sometimes she stepped ___29___ to the grassland and tried to kick off the snow ___30___ the bare grasses could be seen. And she kept ___31___ all the way. Finally we arrived. All of a sudden she ___32___ tears and lost her temper outside the door. “Why are you crying so sadly? Tired?” The last sentence caused an even louder ___33___, “Mummy can’t carry me! Mummy ___34___! Daddy carry me! Daddy…!”‎ My tears came out when I heard the words. Such a sweet and ___35___ girl she is. One month ago I had a bad movement when carrying her up and twisted (扭伤) my waist. I remember that I couldn’t move at all when the ___36___ happened and this certainly scared her. After that I ___37___ long-term lower back pain till now and couldn’t carry her. It is ___38___ that she knows everything.‎ No ___39___ she asked me where her daddy was. That was why she kept silent all the way long but ___40___ lost control when arriving at home. Dear parents, do you still think that our children know nothing or few about our world?‎ ‎21. A. collect B. gather C. keep D. guide ‎22. A. calm B. joyful C. patient D. shy ‎23. A. dark B. loneliness C. peace D. sorrow ‎24. A. got around B. got away C. got on D. got off ‎25. A. school B. apartment C. department D. studio ‎26. A. stressed B. ignored C. accepted D. checked ‎27. A. excitedly B. unhappily C. naturally D. reasonably ‎28. A. refused B. decided C. tried D. pretended ‎29. A. forward B. back C. out D. aside ‎30. A. before B. after C. until D. unless ‎31. A. silent B. excited C. embarrassed D. angry ‎32. A. filled with B. wiped away C. held back D. burst into ‎33. A. cry B. noise C. sound D. scream ‎34. A. headache B. stomachache C. backache D. toothache ‎35. A. naughty B. cautious C. honest D. considerate ‎36. A. accident B. mistake C. affair D. event ‎37. A. adjusted to B. suffered from C. got over D. went without ‎38. A. difficult B. rare C. lucky D. clear ‎39. A. excuse B. reason C. wonder D. doubt ‎40. A. constantly B. finally C. frequently D. gradually ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 亲爱的父母，你还认为我们的孩子对我们的世界一无所知吗？‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. collect接走；收藏；B. gather聚集；C. keep保持；D. guide指导。句意：昨天下午我去妮科尔的托儿接她。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. calm镇静的；B. joyful高兴的；C. patient耐心的；D. shy害羞的。句意：在回家的路上，她一开始看起来很高兴，告诉我白天的活动。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. dark黑暗；B. loneliness孤独；C. peace平静；D. sorrow悲伤。句意：后来当她变得安静和平静的时候，她看上去很疲惫。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. got around说服；B. got away逃脱；C. got on上车；D. got off下车。句意：下了车后，还要爬15分钟的山才能到达我们的公寓。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. school学校；B. apartment公寓；C. department部门；D. studio工作室。句意：下了车后，还要爬15分钟的山才能到达我们的公寓。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. stressed强调；B. ignored忽略；C. accepted接受；D. checked核对。句意：她接受了事实，叹了口气…"。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. excitedly激动地；B. unhappily不开心；C. naturally自然地；D. reasonably合理地。句意：她接受了事实，叹了口气--有点不开心。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. decided决定；C. tried试着；D. pretended假装。句意：有时她拒绝走路，而是站在路中间。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. forward向前；B. back 往后；C. out 向外；D. aside在一边。step aside意为“走到一边”。句意：有时候她走到草地旁边，试图踢开雪。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. before之前；B. after之后；C. until直到；D. unless除非。句意：试图踢开雪直到能看到裸露的草。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. silent沉默的；B. excited激动的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. angry生气的。句意：她始终保持沉默，我们终于到家了。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查短语词义辨析。A. filled with装满；B. wiped away擦去；C. held back克制；D. burst into突然哭起来。句意：她突然哭起来了。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. cry哭声；B. noise吵闹声；C. sound 声音；D. scream尖叫声。句意：最后一句话引起了更大的哭声。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. headache头疼；B. stomachache肚子疼；C. backache背疼；D. toothache牙疼。句意：妈妈不能带我！妈妈背疼！爸爸带我！爸爸…！"故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. naughty调皮的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. honest诚实的；D. considerate考虑周全的；细心周到的。句意：她是如此善良如此细心周到的一个孩子。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. accident事故；B. mistake错误；C. affair事务；D. event事件。句意：我记得事故发生的时候我根本动弹不得。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. adjusted to适应；B. suffered from遭受…的折磨；C. got over克服；D. went without没有……也行。句意：我长期遭受腰痛的折磨。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. rare少有的；C. lucky幸运的D. clear明显的。句意：很明显，她什么都知道。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. reason原因；C. wonder惊奇；D. doubt怀疑。no wonder意为"难怪"。句意：难怪她问我爸爸在哪。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. constantly连续地；B. finally最后；最终；C. frequently频繁地；D. gradually渐渐地。句意：这就是她为什么一直保持沉默，最后失去理智。故选B。‎ 第II卷 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45 分)‎ 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Since the United Nations declared June 21 as the International Day of Yoga in 2014，many cities in China ___41___ (start)hosting international yoga festivals. Last year，for example，___42___ (celebrate)the festival，hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing．It ___43___ (certain)seems China’s enthusiasm for yoga isn’t going to cool down anytime soon． ___44___ addition to large-scale(大规模的)yoga festivals，smaller events are held in different communities，parks and also online across the nation．‎ There are many differences between China and India when it comes to how yoga ___45___ (practise)．___46___ people focus on are meditation (冥想)and breathing exercises in India，but in China most of the time people just focus on physical exercise．Locations ___47___ practice takes place tend to be different as well，since Indian people tend to practise yoga outside in the mornings while most Chinese practise inside gyms and studios．Indians start practising yoga at a very young age，so their bodies are even ___48___ (strong)．But in China，people start at an older ‎ age，so they should pay more attention to safety．Like many athletic ___49___ (activity)，yoga comes with some risk． As ___50___ (it)popularity has gradually risen，so has the number of yoga—related injuries．‎ ‎【答案】41. have started ‎ ‎42. to celebrate ‎ ‎43. certainly ‎ ‎44. In 45. is practised ‎ ‎46. What 47. where ‎ ‎48. stronger ‎ ‎49. activities ‎ ‎50. its ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。自从联合国在2014年宣布‎6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。文章介绍了中国瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之处。随着瑜伽的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：自从联合国在2014年宣布‎6月21日为国际瑜伽日以来，中国的许多城市已经开始举办国际瑜伽节。此处since（自从---以来），主句用现在完成时态，句子主语是cities，复数形式，所以谓语动词也用复数，故答案为have started。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度和中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为to celebrate。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：看来，中国对瑜伽的热情似乎不会很快冷却下来。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为certainly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：除了大型的瑜伽节外，在不同的社区、公园和全国各地都有小型的活动。in addition另外；in addition to除---之外，结合句意可知答案为In。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：中国和印度在练习瑜伽方面有很多不同之处。此处yoga是从句的主语，和practise之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is practised。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查主语从句。句意：人们关注的是印度的冥想和呼吸练习，但在中国，大多数时候人们只专注于体育锻炼。分析句子结构，本句没有主语，应该用主语从句做主语，从句缺少引导词，同时从句的谓语动词focus on缺少宾语，表示“所……的（事物）”，且what可以起双重作用，故答案为What。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：练习的地方也会有所不同，因为印度人通常早上在户外练习瑜伽，而大多数中国人则在健身房和工作室里练习瑜伽。此处Locations是先行词，带入后面的定语从句只能做地点状语，故答案为where。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：印度人在很小的时候就开始练习瑜伽；所以他们的身体更强壮。这是与中国人相比较，所以此空用比较级；另外，even可以放在比较级前面加强语气，故答案为stronger。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据many后面跟可数名词复数，故答案为activities。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：随着它的受欢迎程度逐渐上升，与瑜伽相关的伤害也在增加。popularity（受欢迎）是名词，这里表示“它的受欢迎程度”，用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为its。‎ ‎【点睛】下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal。比如：I felt much happier. 我感觉幸福多了。‎ 第三部分 书面表达( 共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Thank you so much for inviting me to take part in the winter camp organizing by your school in the coming winter holiday. Quite interested, I am writing to learn about farther details.‎ Above all, I wonder that it is convenient for you to inform me for the specific schedule in advance. Beside, this will be my first experience to participate in such a activity. Would you be kind enough to offer with any suggestions on what items I special need to take with me?‎ I would appreciate if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenient. I am really excited and looking forward to it.‎ ‎【答案】第一句 organizing 改成 organized 第二句 farther改成 further 第三句 that 改成 whether/if；for改成of 第四句 Beside 改成 Besides; a 改成 an 第五句 删掉 with；special改成specially 第六句 if 前面加上 it ；convenient改成convenience ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者很高兴被邀请去参加冬令营，同时想要更多地了解冬令营的信息。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：非常感谢你邀请我参加你们学校组织的冬令营。organize 与其逻辑主语 the winter camp之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故将organizing 改成 organized。‎ 第二处：考查 further 和 father 的区别。句意：我很感兴趣，我写信是为了了解更多的细节。further 可用于抽象的引申义，如时间，程度和数量等，表示“进一步，更进一层”，此时，不能与 farther 换用，故将farther 改成 further。‎ 第三处：考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道你是否方便提前告知我具体的日程安排。根据语境，引导词表示“是否”的含义，故将 that 改成 whether/if。‎ 第四处: 考查固定名型。句意：不知您是否方便通知我具体的日程安排。It is convenient of sb.对某人很方便，是固定名型，故将 for改成of。‎ 第五处：考查副词。句意：此外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动。beside 意思是“在.……旁边"，这里表示“此外"。故将 Beside 改成 Besides。‎ 第六处：考查冠词。句意：此外，这是我第一次参加这样的活动。泛指“一次这样的活动”，且 activity 首字母发音是元音音素，所以用不定冠词an。故将a 改成 an。‎ 第七处：考查动词。句意：对于我需要携带特别的物品，你能提供任何建议吗？offer 当“提供”讲时，是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，故删掉 with。‎ 第八处：考查副词。句意：对于我需要携带特别的物品，你能提供任何建议吗？修饰动词，前用副词修饰。故将special改成specially。‎ 第九处：考查固定名型。句意：如果您能在最方便的时候给我答复，我将不胜感激。I would appreciate it if如果能……的话，我将不胜感激，是固定句型。故在if前面加上it。‎ 第十处：考查固定短语。句意：如果您能在最方便的时候给我答复，我将不胜感激。at one's convenience在某人方便的时候，是固定短语。故将convenient 改成 convenience。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是新华中学的李华，给你的英国笔友Chris写一封信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你们原计划11月份一同去云南旅游；‎ ‎2. 由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；‎ ‎3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到12月份。‎ 注意：1. 词数不少于100 ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节 Dear Chris,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Chris,‎ How is everything going with you? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in November. But now, I am writing to say sorry to you because my left foot was injured. Therefore, I cannot go with you as planned.‎ In fact, I fell off my bicycle due to my carelessness on my way to school yesterday. Fortunately, I wasn’t badly hurt, but I was advised by the doctor to have a good rest and I won’t recover completely soon.‎ I'm sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put off the visit until early December? I wish you could understand. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本书面表达是一篇提纲类作文。要求以李华的名义给你的英国笔友Chris写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】首先审题，假如你是新华中学的李华，给你的英国笔友Chris写一封信。任务中给出的要点如下：1. 你们原计划11月份一同去云南旅游；2. 由于脚部受伤，你无法按原计划前往；3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到12月份。我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文语言通顺流畅，内容表述得体。作者使用了but, therefore ,and等连接词使文章具有很强的层次性。Can I suggest that we put off the visit until early December?此句运用虚拟语气；I wish you could understand.此句同样运用了虚拟语气；等充分显示了作者对语言句式灵活运用的能力。‎