2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市高二第一学期期末检测英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年江苏省扬州市高二第一学期期末检测英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 江苏省扬州市2018-2019学年高二第一学期期末检测英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、单项选择 ‎1．Some people experience shyness as a _______ to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.‎ A．conflict B．taboo C．barrier D．delay ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾; taboo禁忌；barrier屏障; 障碍；delay耽搁; 延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎2．With his teacher behind his back, he still kept his eyes _______ on the screen.‎ A．fixed B．fixing C．to fix D．being fixed ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非谓语作宾补。句意：老师在他背后，他眼睛仍紧盯着屏幕。fix…on…为固定搭配，意为“把……集中在”，本句中keep的宾语eyes与fix二者是被动关系，所以B和C是主动的，不能选。而A表状态，D表示动作正在进行，此处表示状态，要用过去分词。因此选A。‎ ‎3．It’s quite unlikely that anyone lacking adequate patience and love will _______ a teacher.‎ A．turn B．make C．get D．grow ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：没有足够的耐心和爱的人不太可能成为一名教师。在表示“成为”时，turn+（无冠词）名词，意为“成为”；make+a/an +名词，意为“成为”；get+‎ 名词，意为“得到（东西），到达（地方）”， 作为系动词时表示一种变化过程，强调的是“渐渐变得”，一般后面不跟职业，后常接形容词的比较级形式。；grow意为“长成”，作为系动词时，grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的静态形容词作表语，也可以接表示天气的形容词作表语。它侧重于“逐渐变成某种状态”，如Soon the sky grew dark. 天很快变黑了。分析语境可知，本空后是一种职业，而且前有冠词修饰，因此只能是make，故选B，‎ ‎4．-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!‎ ‎-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.‎ A．might get B．may get C．may have got D．might have got ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：----祝贺你在赛跑中名列第二！---谢谢。但是如果多练习的话，我可能会得到不同的结果。可知，此处是指我（过去）多练习的话，结果就会不同。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，要用情态动词+have done，因此本句要用might have got。故选D。‎ ‎5．To find the missing boy as soon as possible, they were reminded to turn to the Internet ______ dialing 110.‎ A．in place of B．in addition to C．in response to D．in regard to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。in place of代替；in addition to除…之外；in response to对…做出反应；in regard to关于。分析语增可知，此处是指“为了尽快找到失踪的男孩，他们被提醒除了拨打110外，也要上网求助。”根据语境可知，是除…之外，可知要用“in addition to”，故选B。‎ ‎6．The newly built earthquake-resistant houses in Xinjiang have resisted more than 30 earthquakes _______ 5.0 magnitude or above in the past seven years.‎ A．measuring B．measured C．to measure D．to be measured ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查非谓语。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在过去七年中已经抵御了30多次5.0级以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修饰30 earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes与动词measure二者逻辑上是主谓关系，即“地震的测量等级是……”，因此要用动词的ing形式，B和D是被动的，to measure，是主动关系，但表示目的 或将来时，也不对，因此只有measuring符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎7．For sake of safety, never believe any message from an unknown number until it has been _______.‎ A．reformed B．confirmed C．transformed D．informed ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了安全起见，在未知号码确认之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。reform改革，改良；confirm证实，确认；transform改变;，改观；‎ inform通知。分析语境可知，此句是指“为了安全起见，在未知号码确认（confirm）之前，不要相信来自它的任何消息。”，由此可知B符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎8．-Can I speak to Mr. Johnson at 4 o’clock this afternoon?‎ ‎-I’m afraid not. He _______ to the conference by then.‎ A．has gone B．is going C．will have gone D．would have gone ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查将来完成时。句意：“----今天下午4点我能和约翰逊先生通话吗？---恐怕不行。到那时他已经去参加会议了”。根据上一句的时间状语“今天下午4点”是将来时。再根据第二句中的“by then” （今天下午3点的时候），即将来的某个时间。By+将来的时间，要用将来完成时或将来进行时，即在将来的某个时间，动作已经完成或正在进行。分析选项可知，A. has gone表示现在完成时；B. is going表将来时；C. will have gone将来完成时；D. would have gone过去将来完成时。故C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎9．I am struggling to polish up my English now. If only I _______ hard in senior one!‎ A．study B．studied C．had studied D．should study ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！根据“我正在努力提高我的英语水平。”可推测下一句“要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！”。可知，高一（以前）是没有努力，与过去事实相反的，if only(倘若…..就好了)虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ if only “要是……就好了”，常用以表示愿望。从句一般用虚拟语气。‎ ‎1. If only＋从句(had done) 与过去事实相反:‎ If only I had taken her advice!(take) 如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从) ‎ ‎ If only she had not left !(not leave)如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了)‎ ‎2 .If only＋从句(would/could/might＋do) 表示与将来事实相反:‎ If only she would go with me tomorrow! 她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!‎ ‎3.If only＋从句(did/were) 表示与现在事实相反：‎ If only I were a bird.如果我是一只鸟该多好呀! (事实是：我现在不是鸟))‎ 分析本小题可知，本句是与过去的愿望相反的，故要用过去完成时，因此选C。‎ ‎10．He felt confident that he had passed the test, only _______ that he failed it.‎ A．telling B．told C．to be told D．to tell ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词不定式表示意料之外的结果。 句意：他确信自己通过了考试及后一句却被告知考试不及格。根据前一句“他确信自己通过了考试”及后一句“却被告知考试不及格。”可知，是表示出乎意外之外的结果，“only+不定式（短语）” 往往表示一种出乎意料的或令人失望的结果。而“only+现在分词（短语）” 表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果。根据句意可知，是出人意料的结果，因此C 符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎“only+现在分词（短语）”和 “only+不定式（短语）”这两个结构在句中都可以用来表示结果。但有区别：后接现在分词往往表示一种自然的合乎逻辑的结果，而后接不定式如：‎ He went out of the room with few clothes on, only feeling rather cold. 他出去时衣穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。‎ I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全放在家里。‎ He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。‎ I arrived at the shop only to find I'd left all my money at home. 我到商店却发现钱全落在家了。‎ His opposition served only to strengthen our resolve. 他一反对反而增强了我们的决心。‎ ‎11．The well-known master of crosstalk is willing to _______ new foreign students if they can speak Putonghua fluently and have an interest in Chinese culture.‎ A．take up B．take after C．take down D．take on ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用，开始从事；take after效仿；take down 拆卸，记录；take on雇用，录用，呈现。分析语境“如果外国学生能说流利的普通话，对中国文化有兴趣，著名的相声大师愿意招收（take on）新的外国学生。”可知D符合题意。‎ ‎12．Some people tend to lose temper so easily that even a little trouble can make them _______.‎ A．on cloud nine B．over the moon C．down in the dumps D．fly off the handle ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查情景对话。on cloud nine极其快乐，狂喜，乐不可支; over the moon非常快乐， 狂喜 down in the dumps沮丧; 气馁；fly off the handle激动; <美口>冒火。根据句意“有些人容易发脾气，即使是小麻烦也会使他们发脾气。”分析语境可知D符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎13．-I find it very hard to remember so many English words.‎ ‎-_______. Just practice more.‎ A．You’re not alone B．Never mind C．You ask for it D．No problem ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】‎ 考查情景交际。You’re not alone并非如此。Never mind没关系，不用担心，更不用说；‎ ask for it自讨苦吃，没事找事；No problem，没问题，没事儿。句意“---我觉得很难记住这么多英语单词。---并非如此。多练习就好”。故选A。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、完形填空 More than one year ago, I suffered from a medical issue lasting for almost two months. I didn’t share it with everyone because I thought it didn’t sound so important, but as time has progressed, I’ve come to realize it was so much more than that.‎ On February 13, 2017, I was in my kitchen ______ dinner with my youngest son. ______ I felt a sharp pain in my head, and I was very dizzy, seeing ______. I could see the concern in my son’s eyes as he asked me to rest on the sofa while he finished cooking dinner.‎ As I lay there, I acted as if I was OK but ______ it got worse. This headache along with other symptoms continued non-stop for the next seven weeks. ______ countless doctor and specialist appointments, and tons of medicines, the pain remained.‎ Both doctors and several radiologists were ______. I’m a believer of God and I always have been, ______ sadly I was losing hope and I felt as if my faith was being tested this time. The emotional suffering began to affect my spirit.‎ Thankfully I continued to pray and be grateful that I was fortunate to have medical care. So many people have no money for ______ and suffer daily. After 48 long days of ______ and going to bed with an extreme headache, my answer and healing finally came through a wonderful doctor and physical therapist.‎ To God goes the glory!‎ Looking ______ I feel so grateful for all the love everyone gave. I have so many considerate friends, caring coworkers, ______ a very loving and sweet husband and three amazing kids that show me every day how much I ______ to them.‎ My mind went to so many places during this uncertain time and I was reminded that life is so fragile. Nowadays as challenging as it may be, I’m trying to ______ each day as if it were my last, remaining ______ and happy. I’ll continue to be thankful and give back whenever and as much as I can. I ______ you to do the same.‎ Praise God, from whom all blessings flow...‎ ‎14．A．having B．enjoying C．finishing D．preparing ‎15．A．Gradually B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Slowly ‎16．A．sons B．fires C．stars D．friends ‎17．A．easily B．unlikely C．naturally D．actually ‎18．A．After B．upon C．Before D．Since ‎19．A．at ease B．at a loss C．in trouble D．in chaos ‎20．A．so B．and C．but D．or ‎21．A．healthcare B．food C．shelter D．drink ‎22．A．rising up B．raising up C．calling up D．waking up ‎23．A．up B．down C．back D．forward ‎24．A．apparently B．especially C．practically D．urgently ‎25．A．mean B．say C．complain D．express ‎26．A．suffer B．live C．avoid D．remind ‎27．A．positive B．cautious C．considerate D．unique ‎28．A．suggest B．allow C．approve D．challenge ‎【答案】‎ ‎14． D ‎ ‎15． C ‎ ‎16． C ‎ ‎17． D ‎ ‎18． A ‎ ‎19． B ‎ ‎20． C ‎ ‎21． A ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎23． C ‎ ‎24． B ‎ ‎25． A ‎ ‎26． B ‎ ‎27． A ‎ ‎28． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为故事。讲述作者自己因为患病一段时间，失去了希望，觉得自己的信仰这次受到了考验。情绪上的痛苦开始影响到精神。之后明白了生活的真谛就是要感激所有人，学会感恩，并尽我所能随时回报，才会快乐。‎ ‎14．考查动词辨析。A. having 有 B. enjoying享受，喜欢；C. finishing完成；D. preparing准备。根据下文的he asked me to rest on the sofa while he finished cooking dinner可知，应该是在准备晚饭，故选prepare。因此选D。‎ ‎15．考查副词辨析。 A. Gradually慢慢地；B. Eventually 最终；C. Suddenly 突然； D. Slowly慢慢地。由前后两句的上下文关系可知，事发突然，故选suddenly，因此选C。‎ ‎16．考查名词辨析。 A. sons儿子；B. fires火；C. stars星；D. friends朋友。由前一句 I was very dizzy，可知我头晕目眩，眼冒金星，故选stars，因此选C。‎ ‎17．考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. unlikely不可能 的；C. naturally 自然地；D. actually事实。由空前的as if I was OK ，及转折词but 后面的it got worse可知，这里强调实际上是更糟了，故选actually，因此选D。‎ ‎18．考查连词辨析。A. After在….之后；B. Upon一……就……；C. Before在……之前；D. Since自从，因为。由该句的主句部分the pain remained可知，看医生以及专家的事已经发生过了，故选after。故选A。‎ ‎19．考查短语辨析。 A. at ease安逸地，舒服地；B. at a loss不知所措；C. in trouble处于麻烦中；D. in chaos混乱。‎ 根据后面的“countless doctor and specialist appointments, and tons of medicines, the pain remained”可知，医生也已经不知所措了，故选at a loss。因此选B。‎ ‎20．考查连词。A. so因此；B. and和，而且；C. but 但是；D. or或者。前文讲I’m a believer and I always have been，我是一个信徒，而下文却说losing hope and I felt as if my faith was being tested this time失去了希望，我觉得这一次我的信仰受到了考验。可知，此处应该是一个转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎21．考查名词辨析。A. healthcare医疗保健；B. food食物；C. shelter 避难所；D. drink饮料。根据上文的I was fortunate to have medical care，可知还有的人没钱看病，故选healthcare。因此选A。‎ ‎22．考查动词短语辨析。 A. rising up起身，上升；B. raising up抬高；C. calling up打电话；D. waking up醒来。该空与后面的going to bed with an extreme headache相对应，强调日日夜夜备受煎熬，故选waking up。因此选D。‎ ‎23．考查固定搭配及副词辨析。A.look up 向上看，尊敬；B. look down向下看，看不起；C.look back回顾；D. look forward期望。‎ 由上文可知，现在作者已经康复，下文谈到I feel so grateful for all the love everyone gave，可知，此处应该是回首过去，选back。故选C。‎ ‎24．考查副词辨析。A. apparently显然地；B. especially尤其，格外地；C. practically事实上，实际上；D. urgently紧急地。前面谈到considerate friends, caring coworkers， 后面谈到自己的亲人，当然是程度的递增，此处是指“我有那么多体贴的朋友，关心的同事，特别是一个非常有爱心的的丈夫……”,故选especially，因此选B。‎ ‎25．考查动词辨析。A. mean意味着，指的是；B. say说；C. complain 抱怨；D. express表达。此处指“爱人和三个孩子每天都在表达我对他们来说，到底意味着（mean）有多重要，故选mean，因此选A。‎ ‎26．考查动词辨析。 A. suffer 遭受；B. live 生活；C. avoid避免；D. remind提醒。根据下一句的as if it were my last可知，作者现在要过好每一天，故选live。故选B。‎ ‎27．考查形容词辨析。A. positive积极的；B. cautious 小心的，谨慎的；C. considerate 体贴的；D. unique独一无二的。根据上文的live each day，以及后面的happy可知，作者现在的生活态度是积极的（positive），故选A。‎ ‎28．考查动词辨析。A. suggest建议；B. allow 允许；C. approve批准，同意；D. challenge强烈建议某人做某事。challenge: to suggest strongly that sb should do sth. 强烈建议某人做某事。由suggest sb’s doing sth,可知，suggest不能用。其它选项意思不通顺。故选challenge。因此选D。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、阅读理解 根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A．B．C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎29．Mr. Ramsay and Mr. Bankes were _______ in the past.‎ A．strangers B．colleagues C．enemies D．friends ‎30．What is Mrs. Ramsay’s opinion of the lighthouse keeper’s work?‎ A．Absurd B．Appealing C．troublesome D．Boring ‎31．What kind of story is The coconut seller ?‎ A．thriller/horror B．adventure/drama C．science fiction D．romantic comedy ‎32．What is Bruno’s living place like? ‎ A．It is safe and orderly. B．It is poor, crowded and unsafe.‎ C．It is shabby but safe. D．It is safe, quiet and comfortable.‎ ‎33．Bruno’s kind mother is a good _______.‎ A．worker. B．sewer. C．cook. D．cleaner.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎29． D ‎ ‎30． D ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． B ‎ ‎33． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。主要讲述生活中的一些琐事。‎ ‎29．细节理解题。根据文中的内容可知，这两人在过去是好朋友。‎ ‎30．细节理解题。根据文中的内容可知，拉姆齐太太觉得灯塔管理员的工作是无聊的，故本题选D。‎ ‎31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个冒险的故事，故选B。‎ ‎32．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知，布鲁诺的住处很穷，拥挤，也不安全。故选B。‎ ‎33．细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，布鲁诺善良的母亲是个好厨师，故选C。‎ In an attempt to make the group texting experience more bearable, we’ve put together a list of strategies and things to consider when messaging multiple people at the same time.‎ Think about who you’re texting Whether you’re in a group text with your parents, schoolmates, or work friends, consider what you’re sharing - and who you’re sharing it with. Parents may not be interested in the latest memes and explaining their slight differences can be a pain.‎ Be mindful of people’s schedules While not everyone’s schedules are the same, most people are busy during typical work week hours, so sending a million mid-day texts isn’t always ideal. Some people rise early or get to bed early. Avoid including them on a text that you know will ask for a bunch of responses super late at night or early in the morning.‎ Name the group If you have the ability to name the texting or messaging group you’re on - this is possible on an iPhone or when using Facebook Messenger - I strongly recommend you do so. Though not ‎ everyone will love the name you choose, naming your group will help you keep track of all your ongoing conversations.‎ Don't write lots of one-word texts Please, if you must text in the group thread, don’t deliver multiple short answers in a row. Everyone will despise you. If you have something pressing to share or say, try to sum it up in one brief text. If you have a lot to say, maybe try writing an email.‎ Damn I seriously don’t have time to be on my phone when I’m at work, and my friends keep texting on the group chat and I’m at a loss.‎ ‎- Melzz (@_Melzzxx) November 17, 2018‎ ‎34．The passage is intended to _______.‎ A．offer some suggestions on how to text appropriately in a group B．explain why every one should text appropriately in a group C．try to persuade the readers to text appropriately in a group D．state the importance of texting appropriately in a group ‎35．Which subtitle better matches the e-mail at the bottom of the passage?‎ A．Think about who you’re texting. B．Be mindful of people’s schedules.‎ C．Name the group. D．Don't write lots of one-word texts.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎34． A ‎ ‎35． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要针对如何群发信息提出建议的。‎ ‎34．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的we’ve put together a list of strategies and things to consider when messaging multiple people at the same time，以及四个副标题的祈使句格式，便可得出本文是针对如何群发信息提出建议的，分析选项可知答案是A。‎ ‎35．推理判断题。根据最后一段的邮件内容“Damn I seriously don’t have time to be on my phone when I’m at work”可知，有时我忙的没时间来处理这些信息和电话。以及第二个副标题“Be mindful of people’s schedules” 部分的第一句话”“While not everyone’s schedules are the same, most people are busy during typical work week hours ‎”，此处是指“人们很忙，发信息不是一件好事（会打扰到别人）。综合可知此部分的副标题发信息要留心别人是否有时间来应付，意即“要留心人们的日程安排”。分析选项便可得出答案B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第2小题是推理判断题。根据最后一段的邮件内容“Damn I seriously don’t have time to be on my phone when I’m at work”可知，有时我忙的没时间来处理这些信息和电话。以及第二个副标题“Be mindful of people’s schedules” 部分的第一句话”“While not everyone’s schedules are the same, most people are busy during typical work week hours”，此处是指“人们很忙，发信息不是一件好事（会打扰到别人）。综合可知此部分的副标题发信息要留心别人是否有时间来应付，意即“要留心人们的日程安排”。分析选项便可得出答案B。‎ 推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ There are a couple different things that make ramen noodles an unhealthy choice. There’s not much to these provision packets besides salt and carbohydrates. While those certainly get thrown around quite a bit as “bad-for-you” comments, you may not know how they actually harm your body. Firstly, there’s the fact that most instant ramen servings contain over 1100 milligrams of sodium-that’s approaching half of the maximum you should eat per day. When you take in that much sodium in a single sitting, your body overcompensates by holding more water. This can cause temporary water weight gain, leaving you feeling bloated(肿胀)and lacking in energy.‎ But while you may feel bloated, chances are you won’t feel full. Since the ramen contains lots of refined carbohydrates with virtually no protein or fiber, it’s essentially the very definition of empty calories. And you’ve probably heard the song-and-dance about refined carbs; eating too much can lead your blood sugar to increase and then decrease, leaving you hungry and ready to eat again-which leads to weight gain.‎ And, perhaps most upsetting of all, this quick-and-easy meal may stay with you much longer than you realize. Massachusetts General Hospital’s Dr. Braden Kuo used a pill-sized camera to record the digestive tracts of volunteers who ate processed ramen noodles as well as fresh ones. With a video, Dr. Kuo was able to show that, after two hours when the fresh noodles were ‎ long gone, the ramen noodles were still there in the intestines.‎ Doctors do know that years of eating the instant packets are linked to poor health. Another study, this one by the Harvard School of Public Health, assessed the long-term consequences of ramen consumption in South Korea, where it’s a major course. They found that subjects, women in particular, who ate instant noodles at least twice a week had a 68 percent higher risk of diabetes and heart disease-than subjects who ate a more consistently natural diet.‎ In short, eating ramen once in a while won’t damage your health-as is true with most processed foods. But it’s not something you should make a habit of-for your stomach and heart’s sake.‎ ‎36．What, according to paragraph 1, specifically contribute to the body harm in ramen?‎ A．salt B．carbohydrates C．sodium D．water ‎37．Which of the following is NOT the harm of ramen to people?‎ A．resulting in short-term water weight gain B．much longer digesting process in intestines C．higher risk of diabetes and heart disease D．much addition to salt and carbohydrates ‎38．What does the writer intend to do when writing this passage?‎ A．To remind people of the harm done to our health.‎ B．To analyze where the harm of ramen lies in detail.‎ C．To warn people never to form a ramen-eating habit.‎ D．To urge people to think twice before eating ramen.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎36． C ‎ ‎37． D ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为议论文。主要向大家证明有两种不同的东西使拉面成为不健康的选择。‎ ‎36．细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句When you take in that much sodium in a single sitting, your body overcompensates by holding more water. This can cause temporary water weight gain, leaving you feeling bloated（肿胀）and lacking in energy.‎ 当你一口气摄取那么多钠时，你的身体会因为多喝水而补偿过度。这会导致暂时性的体重增加，让你感到臃肿和缺乏能量。可知过量的钠会伤害身体，分析选项A. salt盐；B. carbohydrates碳水化合物；C. sodium 钠；D. water水可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎37．细节理解题。A、B、C分别在第二、三、四段最后一句提到，全文可知，过多的盐碳水化合物对人体有害。而D说不是伤害而是对摄入精制碳水化合物成瘾。故D是错误的。‎ ‎38．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句判断But it’s not something you should make a habit of—for your stomach and heart’s sake，为了你的胃和心脏，不能把吃方便面成为习惯。分析可知，是提醒大家不要形成吃方便面的习惯，分析选项可知C正确。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎39．What will the man do today?‎ A．Play football. B．Buy some flowers. C．Work in the garden.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: This is a wonderful day for working in the garden.‎ M: Yes, I agree. But I want to play football today. ‎ W: But you can’t. You have promised to help me today. ‎ M: OK. You’re right. I’ll help you.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎40．What does the woman do?‎ A．A student. B．A waitress. C．A tour guide.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hi, Mike.‎ M: Hi. Where do you work, Linda?‎ W: I work at Thomas Cook Travel. I take people on tours to countries in South America. What do you do, Mike?‎ M: I’m a student. But I have a part-time job in a restaurant.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎41．How did the man feel before his speech?‎ A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Confident.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: How did your speech go yesterday?‎ M: At first I couldn’t be relaxed. I don’t like speaking in public. But I felt pretty confident after it.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．Where does the conversation take place?‎ A．At school. B．At a shop. C．At the man’s house.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hi, John. It’s surprising that you’re shopping alone. Where is Linda?‎ M: She is studying at home. She has an exam tomorrow. ‎ W: By the way, what are you looking for ?‎ M: I’d like to buy a shirt.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What will the man do later?‎ A．Eat out. B．Cook dinner. C．Buy vegetables.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: How careless I was! I promised to cook dinner for you but I forget to buy the vegetables.‎ M: Never mind. That restaurant in our neighborhood opens 24 hours a day.‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎44．What is John doing?‎ A．Taking a nap. B．Having lunch. C．Taking a message.‎ ‎45．What time is it probably now?‎ A．12:00 noon. B．12:30 pm. C．1:00 pm.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎44． B ‎ ‎45． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: Hello. This is Alisa speaking. May I speak to John, please?‎ M: I am sorry, but John is out for lunch. Would you like to leave a message?‎ W: Err, when will he come back?‎ M: He usually comes back by 1:00 pm. He usually takes a nap before work begins in the afternoon.‎ W: Then I’ll call again in half an hour.‎ M: OK. Bye.‎ ‎44．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．How much can the man save if he pays by the year?‎ A．15 pounds. B．25 pounds. C．35 pounds.‎ ‎47．How many books can the man borrow at a time?‎ A．Two at most. B．Six at most. C．Ten at most.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． A ‎ ‎47． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Excuse me, can I join the library?‎ W: Are you a student of our college?‎ M: No, I’m not, but I hear that it’s open to the public.‎ W: That’s right.‎ M: OK. Does it cost anything to join?‎ W: Well, it’s free for students of our college, while it is 125 pounds per year or 35 pounds per quarter for the public.‎ M: How many books can I borrow at a time? ‎ W: Student here can borrow ten books and two magazines. But for public members like you, it’s only six books.‎ M: And what will it be if I return books late?‎ W: The fine is two pounds per book every day.‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．What are the speakers doing?‎ A．Attending a concert. B．Waiting to buy tickets. C．Trying to phone someone.‎ ‎49．What do we know from the conversation?‎ A．It will be one hour before the concert starts.‎ B．The tickets of the concert have been sold out.‎ C．The ticket office doesn’t accept orders by phone.‎ ‎50．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Colleagues.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48． B ‎ ‎49． C ‎ ‎50． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ M: Excuse me. How long have you been waiting here?‎ W: About one hour. And I’ve just moved forward about 5 feet in that time. ‎ M: Oh, my god. What caused the delay?‎ W: No one knows. Maybe there aren’t enough people selling tickets this afternoon. Or maybe their computer is down. But I’m sure the concert hasn’t been called off.‎ M: I just hope there are still tickets left before I get there. Maybe I should have come in the morning.‎ W: In fact, in order to avoid this long wait, I tried to make a call in the morning. I hoped to book my tickets over the phone, but phone orders are not accepted. They told me to come to buy tickets in person.‎ M: Well, there’ll be one and a half hours before the ticket office closes. It’s worth waiting for a ticket for a good concert. I am so fond of the band.‎ W: Me too. So let’s be patient. I’m sure we can get the tickets.‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎51．What is the man’s life like right now?‎ A．Quiet. B．Hard. C．Busy.‎ ‎52．What does the man probably do?‎ A．A writer. B．An editor. C．A doctor.‎ ‎53．What are the woman’s favorite sports at the gym?‎ A．Running and dancing. B．Swimming and running. C．Swimming and lifting weights.‎ ‎54．How long will the two speakers stay at the gym?‎ A．At least three hours. B．Less than two hours. C．About two and a half hours.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎51． C ‎ ‎52． A ‎ ‎53． B ‎ ‎54． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ W: You’ve been working constantly. Don’t push yourself so hard, or you’ll end up in the hospital.‎ M: I’m not always as busy as I am right now. It’ll slow down in about half a month.‎ W: So what are you busy with?‎ M: Some new stories. I must finish them in a week. The editors are all waiting.‎ W: But you will need to take a break once in a while. Let’s go to the gym tonight.‎ M: Tonight? I’m afraid I can’t. I must write at least 5,000 words tonight.‎ W: We won’t stay there for too long. Besides, you may get inspired there.‎ M: You’re right. So what do you usually do at the gym?‎ W: Run and swim. Those are my favorite sports. Sometimes I go to a dance class there, though I’m not very good at it. What about you?‎ M: I like running and swimming, too, but I don’t dance. Sometimes I like to lift weights.‎ W: When do you think we should get going?‎ M: How about 6:30 pm? We can return at about 9:00 pm and then I can go on writing.‎ W: That’s fine with me.‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎55．What is the talk mainly about?‎ A．Studying overseas. B．University scholarship. C．Studying in universities.‎ ‎56．Which country ranks the first on the list?‎ A．Australia. B．The United States. C．The United Kingdom.‎ ‎57．What is the average education expense in Hong Kong per year?‎ A．About US $22,000. B．About US $24,000. C．About US $30,000.‎ ‎58．What is the average tuition cost based on?‎ A．The top 10 best colleges.‎ B．The top 10 largest colleges.‎ C．The top 10 most famous colleges.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎55． A ‎ ‎56． A ‎ ‎57． A ‎ ‎58． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ Education can help students build a better future for themselves, but studying abroad can sometimes come with a high price tag.‎ Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation’s latest research reveals that Australia is the most expensive destination for overseas students. The average total cost of university fees and living expenses in Australia can reach US $38,516 per year for international students. ‎ The United States ranks the second on the list, with an average annual cost of more than 35,000, followed by the United Kingdom, with annual costs over US $30,000.‎ Several Asian countries and regions are also featured on the list. The average expense of overseas students in China’s Hong Kong is about US $22,000 per year, ranking the 7th, next only to Singapore’s US $24,248. Japan ranks the 8th, the Chinese mainland the 10th, and China’s Taiwan the 11th.‎ The research analyzed publicly available data on higher education across 13 countries. The average tuition cost for international students is based on the top 10 largest colleges and universities in each relevant country.‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。‎ Taping and bracing ankles Ankle sprains(踝关节扭伤) are the most common sports-related injuries in the United States. If there was an easy way of decreasing the number and severity of these injuries, that would be great. For this very reason, the practice of taping and bracing ankles was introduced decades ago.‎ How, then, do taped or braced ankles decrease the incidence and severity of sprains in athletes? One explanation for how it works comes from a study which found that taped athletes had improved proprioception(本体感受), which is the body’s ability to know how fast the ankle and foot are moving and if they are starting to roll over or not. When they were compared, the athletes with taped ankles had better proprioception both before and after exercise compared with athletes using no tape. The tape’s traction(拉力)or pressure on the skin of the foot and ankle helped improve sensitivity and proprioception, resulting in fewer ankle sprains.‎ Another common concern often expressed by the public is that lengthened practice of taping or bracing ankles results in weak ankles that then tend to get injured more easily; this would be a strong case against taping or bracing ankles. However, a scientific study looked at the effects of consistent ankle brace use on the peroneus longus muscle. It is an important stabilizer(稳定装置)of the ankle, particularly against inversion, the most common type of ankle injury. This study showed that the peroneus longus muscle’s ability to do its job was not changed by the long-term wearing of an ankle brace.‎ Many studies have been completed to compare taping ankles and bracing ankles to try to determine which one is better. Most have shown that braces are slightly more effective than tape, but that both are better than no support at all. One study found that simply wearing high-top sneakers instead of low-tops prevented some ankle injuries and that high-tops plus tape had more than 50% fewer injuries than low-tops plus tape.‎ So whether it’s on the field or on the court, the tape or brace is an important piece of athletic equipment just like your helmet or mouth guard.‎ Introduction Taping and bracing ankles have been practised for decades to reduce the 59． of ankle sprains.‎ ‎60． about the practice of taping and bracing ankles How does this practice work?‎ ‎● It enables the body to have a better knowledge of the ankle and foot’s 61．.‎ ‎● It makes the ankle and foot more 62． to the outside stimuli(刺激).‎ Does this practice have side effects?‎ ‎● Some people assume that the lengthened practice could be 63． to the ankles.‎ ‎● 64． on a scientific study with the peroneus longus muscle, the ‎ long-term wearing of an ankle brace did not 65． its ability.‎ Which is better, taping ankles or bracing ankles?‎ ‎● They both work well, but the latter works more 66．.‎ ‎● Besides taping ankles, wearing high-top sneakers also makes a 67．.‎ Conclusion Wherever you do sports, the tape or brace really 68．.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎59． risk/chance(s) ‎ ‎60． Concerns ‎ ‎61． movement(s) ‎ ‎62． sensitive ‎ ‎63． harmful ‎ ‎64． Based ‎ ‎65． change ‎ ‎66． effectively ‎ ‎67． difference ‎ ‎68． counts/matters ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要说明踝关节扭伤（踝关节扭伤）是美国最常见的运动相关损伤。几十年来，人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝，以减少脚踝扭伤。用胶带固定脚踝或支撑脚踝都有用，但后者更有效。无论你在哪里做运动，胶带或支架都很重要。‎ ‎59．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第一段的内容可知，“几十年来，人们一直在练习用胶带固定和支撑脚踝，以减少脚踝扭伤的危险或可能性”。分析Taping and bracing ankles have been practised for decades to reduce the ___1___ of ankle sprains.‎ 可知，本处要用一名词。故填risk/chance(s) 。‎ ‎60．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段的“How, then, do taped or braced ankles decrease the incidence and severity of sprains in athletes?”“Another common concern often expressed by the public is that lengthened practice of taping or”可知，本部分是讲如何用胶带或支撑脚踝来减少运动员扭伤的发生率和严重程度的关注。与“__2_about the practice of taping and bracing ankles ”对应，可知，此句说的是“对用胶带固定脚踝的做法的关注”本处应填Concerns ‎61．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第二段中的“taped athletes had improved proprioception(本体感受), which is the body’s ability to know how fast the ankle and foot are moving and if they are starting to roll over or not.”可知“ 贴带运动员的本体感觉得到了改善，这就是身体知道脚踝和脚移动的速度有多快以及是否开始翻滚的能力”。即它使身体对踝关节和脚的运动有更好的了解。” 对应“It enables the body to have a better knowledge of the ankle and foot’s ___3___.”，分析本句可知，即脚的运动，故填 movement(s) 。‎ ‎62．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据“…the foot and ankle helped improve sensitivity and proprioception, resulting in fewer ankle sprains.”可知对脚和脚踝皮肤的压力有助于提高敏感度和本体感觉，从而减少脚踝扭伤。分析“It makes the ankle and foot more ___4___ to the outside stimuli(刺激).”可知，此处是反映对外界的敏感，故填sensitive。‎ ‎63．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。第三段“lengthened practice of taping or bracing ankles results in weak ankles that then tend to get injured more easily;”可知有人认为这是有害的。对应句子Some people assume that the lengthened practice could be ___5___ to the ankles.可知，故填 harmful。‎ ‎64．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段可知，“根据对腓骨长肌的科学研究，长期佩戴脚踝支撑物并不能发挥其功能”对应“___6___ on a scientific study with the peroneus longus muscle“，因此可知填Based。‎ ‎65．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第三段最后一句the peroneus longus muscle’s ability to do its job was not changed by the long-term wearing of an ankle brace.可知“长期佩戴脚踝支撑不会改变腓骨长肌的工作能力”对应“the long-term wearing of an ankle brace did not ___7___ its ability.”，故填 change。‎ ‎66．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第四段的内容可知“用胶带固定脚踝或支撑脚踝效果都很好，但后者更有效”对应“They both work well, but the latter works more ‎ ___8___”可知填effectively 。‎ ‎67．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据第四段中的“One study found that simply wearing high-top sneakers instead of low-tops prevented some ankle injuries”可知，“除了绑脚踝，穿高帮运动鞋也会作用”，对应“Besides taping ankles, wearing high-top sneakers also makes a ___9___.”make a difference意为“起作用”，故填difference。‎ ‎68．考查对语境的理解及推理判断的能力。根据最后一段可知“无论你在哪里做运动，胶带或支架都很重要。”可知，对应“Wherever you do sports, the tape or brace really ___10___”，可知，本句缺少谓语动词，因此填counts/matters。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、句型转换 读下面的句子，根据首字母提示，在横线上填上意思和形式都正确的单词。‎ ‎69．Trying to make us willing to buy the product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.‎ In their efforts to p_______ us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses.‎ ‎70．A tramp always moves from place to place easily because he hardly has anything belonging to him to carry on the way.‎ A tramp can move from place to place easily because he has few material p_______.‎ ‎71．In order to sell the diamonds, the man tried his best to prove that the diamonds were real.‎ In order to sell the diamonds, the man went to great l_______ to prove that the diamonds were real.‎ ‎72．To make up for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.‎ To c_______ for his unpleasant experiences in hospital, the man drank a little more than was good for him.‎ ‎73．Eric was forced to join the army during the Second World War.‎ Eric was o_______ to join the army during the Second World War.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎69． persuade ‎ ‎70． possessions ‎ ‎71． lengths ‎ ‎72． compensate ‎ ‎73． obliged ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本大题为句型转换。主要根据上一句的意思来用其它的词换所填的词。做题时要根据要求使所填的词符合题意，又要符合语法结构。同时要注意时态及语态。‎ ‎69．考查动词。上一句中的“Trying to make us willing to buy the product”“试图让我们愿意购买产品”，可知就是在他们说服（persuade）我们购买这个或那个产品的，说服某人做某事，故填persuade。句意：在他们说服（persuade）我们购买这个或那个产品，广告商对人性进行了仔细的研究，并将我们所有的小弱点分类。故填persuade。‎ ‎70．考查名词。句意：一个流浪汉可以很容易地从一个地方搬到另一个地方，因为他几乎没有什么财产，本空对应上句中的“has anything belonging to him”可知是没有财产（possessions），故填possessions。‎ ‎71．考查名词及固定搭配。句意：为了卖钻石，那人尽力证明钻石是真的。 上文中的“tried his best”意为“尽力做某事”,也就是“go to great lengths” ，因此填lengths。‎ ‎72．考查名词及固定搭配。句意为“为了弥补他在医院的不愉快经历，…….” “make up for …”意为“弥补”，而“compensate for…”也为”弥补“，故填compensate。‎ ‎73．考查固定搭配。句意“埃里克在第二次世界大战期间被迫参军”Sb. be forced to do…意为“被迫做……”。而”be obliged to do….”,也是“被迫做某事”，因此填obliged。‎ 评卷人 得分 九、读写任务 ‎74．请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的英语短文。‎ The term “herd behavior” comes from the behavior of animals in herds, particularly when they are in danger situation. All of the animals unite in a group and, in panic mode, move together as a unit.‎ The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time. When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person’s judgement and opinion-forming process shut down as he or she automatically follows the group’s behavior. For example, suppose that a family is walking down the street looking for a restaurant to have dinner. If they pass a restaurant that is empty and ‎ one that is relatively crowded with customers, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one.‎ ‎（写作内容）‎ ‎1. 用约30个词概括上述材料；‎ ‎2. 谈谈你如何看待人们的从众行为，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。‎ ‎（写作要求）‎ ‎1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎3. 不必写标题。‎ ‎（评分标准） 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Possible version one:‎ Originally coming from the behavior of animals in herds, “herd behavior” also applies to the humans who tend to act the same way as the majority of others. (30 words)‎ I’m in favor of this behavior when we make choices. Firstly, the choices made by the majority of people are very likely to be reasonable. In this case, herd behavior may help us make safe decisions. Secondly, if we make the same choice as the majority, it will greatly reduce the risk of making wrong choices. Finally, as a saying goes, two heads are better than one. With herd behavior, we can benefit a lot from a group of people’s wisdom.‎ There is no doubt that herd behavior sometimes does damage to our personality and creativity. Therefore, its advantages and disadvantages are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards herd behavior.‎ Possible version two:‎ Herd behavior, originating from the behavior of animals in herds, is also used to describe the phenomenon that a lot of people like making the same choice as the majority. (30 words)‎ There is no denying that herd behaviour is likely to bring convenience to making our choices, but it has negative effects on our personal judgement and creativity. As we all know, the ‎ advances of the modern world are anchored in our personalized ideas. The diversity in our world lies in opinions varying from person to person. Thus, blindly following others’ choices is anything but a wise decision. Besides, people with herd behavior tend to miss a great number of opportunities to make new discoveries. If they always follow others’ choices instead of making their own choices, they are bound to live a boring and rigid life.‎ To conclude, I recommend that people should get rid of herd behavior.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题为议论文。用约30个词概括上述材料。然后主要谈谈你如何看待人们的从众行为，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。要注意概括上文词数不能过多。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 写作时注意以下几点:‎ ‎1. 仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确什么是“从众行为”‎ ‎2. 提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想像。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。‎ ‎3. 根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。‎ 所以要从以下几个方面写作。第一部分用30词概括。第二部分谈谈你如何看待待客的从群众的行为为，最后用2-3个理由或理论支持你的看法。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。既有复杂句式：When herd behaviour sets in, an individual person’s judgement and opinion-forming process shut down as he or she automatically follows the group’s behavior.‎ 也有多种复合句。如状语从句比如particularly when they are in danger situation.运用and的并列句：The term also applies to human behaviour, and it usually describes large numbers of people acting the same way at the same time.运用if引导的从句：If they pass a restaurant that is empty and one that is relatively crowded with customers, they are far more likely to choose the crowded one.也有非谓语作状语如looking for a restaurant to have dinner.‎ 此外，文章还使用了大量习语和短语，如be crowded with; stick to sth.; shut down ,be likely to 等。‎