【英语】广东省梅州市五华县2018-2019学年高二上学期质量监测（五）（解析版）

【英语】广东省梅州市五华县2018-2019学年高二上学期质量监测（五）（解析版）

广东省梅州市五华县2018-2019学年高二上学期 质量监测（五）‎ 满分：120分 时间：120分钟 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back! From the first day your pronunciation will be excellent. Just send…” and so on? Of course, it never happens quite like that. The only language that is easy to learn is one’s mother tongue. And think how much practice that gets! Before the Second World War people usually learnt a foreign language in order to read the literature of the country.‎ Now speaking a foreign language is what most people want. Every year millions of people start learning one. How do they do it? Some people try at home, with books and records of tapes; some use radio or television programs; some use computers and network; others go to evening classes. If they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will take a long time, like learning a foreign language at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or more hours a day. It is clearly easier to learn the language in the country where it is spoken.‎ However, most people cannot afford this, and for many it is not necessary. They need the language in order to do their work better. For example, scientists and doctors chiefly need to be able to read books and reports in the foreign language. Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work. Machines and good books will help, but they cannot do the student’s work for him.‎ ‎1. According to some advertisements, you ______.‎ A. have to pay your money if you cannot master a foreign language in 6 weeks B. needn’t pay your money if you cannot learn a foreign language in 6 weeks C. must pay your money if you cannot master a foreign language in 6 weeks D. will be paid much money if you cannot learn a foreign language in 6 weeks ‎2. Now most people try to learn a foreign language in order to ______.‎ A. read the literature of the country B. read books and reports C. do their work better D. go to foreign countries ‎3. Learning a foreign language is a hard job ______.‎ A. only for scientists and doctors B. only for the students at school C. for those people at home D. for most people ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段提到Have you ever noticed advertisements which say “Learn a foreign language in 6 weeks, or your money back!广告中提到在六周内学会英语否则退钱，故选B项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到They need the language in order to do their work better.他们学习语言为的是把工作做得更好，故选C项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段提到Whether the language is learnt quickly or slowly, it is hard work.无论语言学习的快与慢，这都是份艰难的任务，由此判断出，对大多数人来说，学习一门外语是一项艰苦的工作。故选D项。‎ B I always believed that my parents had a good marriage, but just before I, the youngest of four children, turned sixteen, my belief was painfully tested. My father, who used to share in the chores around the house, gradually started becoming downhearted. From the time he came home from his job to the time he went to bed, he hardly spoke a word to my mom or us kids. The strain on my mom and dad’s relationship was very evident. However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family. It was something I never thought possible, and it grieved me greatly. ‎ I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving. The night before he left, I stayed up in my room for a long time. I prayed and I cried and I wrote a long letter to my dad. I told him how much I loved him and how much I would miss him. I told him that I was praying for him and wanted him to know that, no matter what, Jesus and I loved him. I told him that I would always and forever be his Krissie...his Noodles. As I folded my note, I stuck in a picture of me with a saying I had always heard: “Anyone can be a father, but it takes someone special to be a daddy.”‎ Early the next morning, as my dad left our house, I sneaked out to the car and slipped my letter into one of his bags.‎ Two weeks went by with hardly a word from my father. Then, one afternoon, I came home from school to find my mom sitting at the dining room table waiting to talk to me. I could see in her eyes that she had been crying. She told me that Dad had been there and that they had talked for a long time. They decided that there were things that the both of them could and would change and that their marriage was worth saving. Mom then turned her focus to my eyes.‎ ‎“Kristi, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him?”‎ I found it hard to share with my mom what I had written from my heart to my dad I mumbled a few words and shrugged.‎ A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.‎ ‎4. What happened to the author’s parents when she was sixteen?‎ A. They left her alone. B. They got divorced.‎ C. They shared in the chores together. D. They had a good marriage.‎ ‎5. What is the meaning of the underlined word “grieved” in Para.1?‎ A. made sb. Angry B. made sb. delighted C. made sb. sad D. made sb. greedy ‎6. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The author handed the letter directly to her father.‎ B. Her father wrote back to the author when he finished reading the letter.‎ C. The author’s letter made a difference to her father.‎ D. The author shared what she wrote with her mother.‎ ‎7. What might be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Promise Kept B. A Letter C. A Broken Family D. A Great Daddy ‎【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段However, I was not prepared for the day that Mom told us that Dad had decided to leave. All that I could think of was that I was going to become a product of a divorced family.可知作者的父母已经决定离婚，作者所想到的就是自己将成为一个离异家庭的牺牲品。因此可知，在作者16岁的时候，父母离婚了。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后句I kept telling myself that it wasn’t going to happen, and I went totally numb when I knew my dad was really leaving.可知作者一直在告诉自己这件事不会发生，当知道爸爸离开的时候，作者都麻木了，因此，父母离婚让作者很伤心，grieve“使……悲伤”，与make sb. sad同义。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文中Kristi, Dad told me that you wrote him a letter. Can I ask what you wrote to him?一句可知作者的父亲和母亲交谈的时候提到了这封信，在最后一段A few days later my dad was back. We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.可知后来父亲回来了，因此推断作者写给父亲的那封信对作者的父亲产生了影响。make a difference to对……有影响/起作用。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一句We never talked about the letter, my dad and I. I guess I always figured that it was something that was a secret between us.可知我和爸爸妈妈从不谈论这封信，这封信成为我们之间的一个秘密，保守这个秘密也就成为作者和爸爸一直信守的约定。因此，A选项是最佳标题，A Promise Kept：一个得到信守的约定。故选A。‎ C In the past two decades，the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to compete more effectively on the international market.These reforms included allowing foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens.Now，researchers at the University of Missouri (MU) have found about 30 percent of Chinese urban households now own at least one credit card and ‎ the growth rate of credit card adoption has been an average of 40 percent per year between 2004 and 2009.‎ Rui Yao，an assistant professor of personal financial planning at MU，says that this large growth in such a small amount of time has positive and negative implications for the Chinese economy.‎ ‎''With more and more people taking advantage of credit cards in China，it certainly increases potential consumer buying power，''Yao said.'' However，we found that more than 90 percent of credit card users were unaware of safety issues existing in credit card use and more than 60 percent had little knowledge of the consequences of credit card debt.This lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of 11 percent a year. ''‎ Yao found that while 72 percent of Chinese credit card holders were never late on their payment，only 55 percent were able to pay the full balance.She also found that 70 percent of Chinese credit card holders said that credit cards contributed to overspending.‎ Yao believes the Chinese could benefit from financial education designed to help them plan for their financial future and encouraging the Chinese to take advantage of debt in a responsible fashion is important for the Chinese economy. ''Appropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases'' Yao said.‎ ‎8. Why did China allow foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens?‎ A. To increase Chinese citizens’ confidence in economy.‎ B To respond to the urgent demand for financial reforms.‎ C. To improve competitiveness in the international market.‎ D. To persuade more Chinese citizens to accept credit cards.‎ ‎9. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?‎ A. The potential market purchases in the future.‎ B. Weaknesses caused by lack of knowledge of credit cards.‎ C. The rapid growth in credit card ownership.‎ D. Advantages and disadvantages of using credit cards.‎ ‎10. A lot of figures are used in the text in order to________.‎ A. record the valuable data B. provide concrete evidence C. introduce a research method D. give a detailed description ‎11. The underlined word ''spur'' in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ''________''.‎ A. control B. delay C. promote D. discourage ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的In the past two decades，the Chinese economy has undergone many reforms in an effort to compete more effectively on the international market. These reforms included allowing foreign banks to offer credit cards to Chinese citizens.(在过去20年，中国经济经历了许多改革以提高在国际市场上的竞争力。这些改革中包括允许外国银行给中国公民提供信用卡)可知，中国允许外国银行给中国公民提供信用卡的目的是，提高在国际市场的竞争力。C. To improve competitiveness in the international market.(为了提高在国际市场的竞争力)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第三段的With more and more people taking advantage of credit cards in China，it certainly increases potential consumer buying power(随着越来越多的人在中国使用信用卡，这无疑增加了消费者潜在的购买力)和This lack of knowledge could create problems as credit card ownership is expected to grow at a rate of 11 percent a year. (由于信用卡拥有量预计将以每年11%的速度增长，这种知识的缺乏可能会带来问题)可知，第三段主要讲述了使用信用卡可增加购买力，但同时由于知识的缺乏也会带来问题，即它的优势和劣势。D. Advantages and disadvantages of using credit cards.(使用信用卡的优势和劣势)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了信用卡使用量短时间内在中国迅速增长的现象，以及该现象所带来的优势和问题。由此推测，文中列出的许多数字是为了给所说明的问题提供具体的证据，让说明更有说服力。B. provide concrete evidence(提供具体的证据)符合以上说法，故选B项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。Appropriate use of debt can help households improve their quality of life as well as spur economic growth through an increase in market purchases'' Yao said.可知，姚说：“适当使用债务可以帮助家庭改善他们的生活质量，并通过增加市场购买spur经济增长。”‎ 根据句意，尤其是improve和as well as可推测划线部分的意思是“促进”。 C. promote(促进)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ D China’s largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company’s latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.‎ AI solution “Tianzhi” was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.‎ Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms (演算法) for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors.‎ ‎“With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently,” said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, “Open AI technology can play a bigger role.”‎ The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.‎ ‎12. What is the main idea of paragraph one?‎ A. Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.‎ B. Baidu has attracted developers’ and businesses’ attention.‎ C. Users will be able to access Baidu’s latest AI technology.‎ D. A company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.‎ ‎13. “Tianzhi” includes services in the following fields EXCEPT _____.‎ A. sensing technology B. voice processing C. machine learning D. deep learning ‎14. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?‎ A. It’s important for AI technology to be open.‎ B. AI technology is more important than the cloud.‎ C. People aren’t aware of the importance of AI technology.‎ D. Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.‎ ‎15. What is Baidu’s next move according to the last paragraph?‎ A. Reveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.‎ B. Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.‎ C. Get invested from enterprises in the next five years.‎ D. Invest in computing and build an innovation center.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段China’s largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company’s latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.可知，中国最大的搜索引擎百度表示，将使其最新的人工智能技术面向开发者和企业，这是该公司进军人工智能、大数据和云计算的最新举措之一。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了用户将能够访问百度最新的人工智能技术。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.可知，这家纳斯达克上市公司的首席执行官张亚琴在峰会上说，它包括三个领域的服务：遥感技术，如图像和语音处理，机器学习，深度学习，一种先进的机器学习形式。原文虽然提到voice processing，但是它只是sensing technology的一个具体功能，并不符合题干的要求。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。划线句Open AI technology can play a bigger role.的意思是“开放的人工智能技术能发挥更重要的作用”，结合选项可知，A项“开放人工智能技术是很重要的”与划线句意思相近。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan ‎ (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.可知，该公司还透露，计划在未来五年内投资100亿元（14.5亿美元）用于云计算，并建立一个创新中心，为1000万家企业服务。由此推知，百度公司的下一步战略就是投资云计算和建立一个创新中心。故选D。‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Choosing the Right Path to Be a“Better”Person Life is a constant exercise in self-improvement．In the rush to achieve，the idea of being“better”can become lost sometimes．You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way．___16___‎ Explore your talents．‎ Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests．So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you．‎ ‎___17___ For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be．Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’11 enjoy．‎ ‎___18___‎ No matter how much money you make．you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate．It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy．‎ If you’re particularly unhappy at your job，consider why．___19___ If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job．‎ Experience something new．‎ Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone，we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it．___20___ Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scary．Doing so can help you achieve more．‎ A. Do what you love．‎ B. Here are some tips for you．‎ C. Register in a class you’re interested in．‎ D. Humans adapt very quickly to positive events．‎ E. It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling．‎ F. Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities．‎ G. Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life．‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前一句You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way．可知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后一句If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job．可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据后一句Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In order to test whether lookers-on are willing to give a hand to someone in trouble, in 1985 a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Subway. They took cameras to see what ___21___ would do if they saw someone ___22___ on the platform or trains. The incidents looked ___23___ but they were all done with the help of actors. However, ___24___ people tried to help, ‎ and most passengers ___25___ not to notice. In one of the incidents, a foreigner was attacked by three men. The attack was on a ___26___ which was quite full, and ___27___ the man tried to get the other passengers to help, they all ___28___ his request. This is not only a French problem. A British newspaper reported in 1991 that a(n) ___29___ of Social Psychology in New York had sent his students out to ____30____ their own cars. The students didn't try to ____31____what they were doing. About 80 people ____32____ 250 car thefts, and only twelve of them tried to ____33____ the student robbers. In a typical ____34____, one man stopped, looked, and then put his hands _____35_____ his eyes, shouting “I didn't see that!” About forty people ____36____ to help the thieves, and two people ____37____ sat down next to the car and waited to buy a camera and television set that a ____38____ was taking from the back seat of his own car. The professor wonders whether it's a problem of ____39____ cities or would be the same thing as happens ____40____.‎ ‎21. A. travelers B. passengers C. citizens D. tourists ‎22. A. stolen B. followed C. attacked D. lost ‎23. A. real B. false C. actual D. successful ‎24. A. quite a few B. quite a lot of C. very few D. no ‎25. A. tried B. pretended C. managed D. seemed ‎26. A. bus B. plane C. platform D. train ‎27. A. even if B. although C. yet D. however ‎28. A. escaped B. noticed C. ignored D. obeyed ‎29. A. official B. director C. journalist D. professor ‎30. A. drive B. damage C. rob D. destroy ‎31. A. say B. hide C. show D. explain ‎32. A. recognized B. watched C. discovered D. found ‎33. A. help B. punish C. catch D. stop ‎34. A. accident B. incident C. affair D. place ‎35. A. over B. on C. above D. onto ‎36. A. offered B. afforded C. refused D. expected ‎37. A. really B. truly C. actually D. especially ‎38. A. thief B. robber C. student D. helper ‎39. A. big B. small C. faraway D. nearby ‎40. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. anytime D. sometimes ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们拿着相机，看看如果乘客看到站台或火车上有人被袭击，他们会做什么。A. travelers 旅客；B. passengers 乘客；C. citizens 市民；D. tourists 旅游者。分析上下文，相机拍的是站台或火车上的人，这些人是乘客。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们拿着相机，看看如果乘客看到站台或火车上有人被袭击，他们会做什么。A. stolen 偷；B. followed 跟踪；C. attacked 袭击；D. lost 丢失。分析上下文，根据后文提到 “In one of the incidents, a foreigner was attacked by three men” 可知，此处表示“攻击”。故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词义辨析。句意：这些事件看起来很真实，但都是在演员的帮助下完成的。A. real真实的；B. false错误的；C. actual 实际的；D. successful 成功的。分析上下文，根据but后面提及的 “都是在演员帮助下完成的” 可知，这不是真实事件。只是看起来很 “真实” 。故选A项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽力帮忙的人寥寥无几，大多数乘客都假装没有注意到。A. quite a few 不少，相当多；B. quite a lot of 很多；C. very few 极少数；D. no没有。分析句子，根据and后面提及的 “大多数乘客假装没注意到” 可知，此处应表示帮助的人很少而不是没有。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽力帮忙的人寥寥无几，大多数乘客都假装没有注意到。A. tried 尝试；B. pretended 假装；C. managed 管理，掌管；D. seemed 似乎。分析上下文，根据前文提及的 “帮助的人很少” 此处and表示并列，因此可推知很多人假装没看到。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：袭击发生在一辆满载乘客的火车上，尽管这名男子试图让其他乘客帮助他，但他们都不理睬他的请求。A. bus 公交车；B. plane 飞机；C. platform 月台，平台；D. train 火车，列车。分析上下文，上文第一空提到 “看看如果乘客看到站台或火车上有人被袭击，他们会做什么” 可知，这发生于 “列车” 上。故选D项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：袭击发生在一辆满载乘客火车上，虽然这名男子试图让其他乘客帮助他，但他们都不理睬他的请求。A. even if 尽管，即使；B. although 虽然；C. yet 还，但是；D. however 然而。分析上下文，根据后句提到的 “但是他们都不理睬他的要求” 可知，此处表示 “虽然” 这名男子试图求助。故选B项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词此意辨析。句意：虽然这名男子试图让其他乘客帮助他，但他们都不理睬他的请求。A. escaped 逃离；B. noticed 注意；C. ignored 忽视，忽略；D. obeyed 遵守。分析上下文，此处和上句构成前后转折。虽然他求救了但是乘客不理睬他的请求。同时此处也和前文第五题“大多数乘客假装没注意到” 构成呼应。故选C项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：1991年，一家英国报纸报道，纽约一位社会心理学教授让他的学生去抢劫自己的汽车。A. official 官员；B. director 主管；C. journalist 记者；D. professor 教授。分析上下文，根据第19空提到的 “这个教授想知道……” 可知，此处应是一位心理学教授。故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：纽约一位社会心理学教授让他的学生去抢劫自己的汽车。A. drive 开车；B. damage 破坏；C. rob 抢劫；D. destroy 破坏，摧毁。分析上下文，根据下文第13空处提到的 “the student robbers” 可知，此处的教授让他的学生去 “抢劫” 自己的汽车。故选C项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们并没有试图隐瞒他们正在做的事情。A. say 说；B. hide隐藏；C. show 表现；D. explain 解释。分析上下文，根据后文提到的 “有80个人看到” 可知，学生故意把自己做的事情显露给别人看，没有隐藏自己做的事情。故选B项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约80人目睹了250辆汽车被盗，其中只有12人试图阻止学生抢劫。A. recognized 认识，意识到；B. watched 观察，目睹；C. discovered 发现，找到；D. found 发现。分析上下文，根据前句提到 “学生们没有试图隐藏他们正在做的事情” 可知，此处应是有很多人 “目睹” 了这个行为。故选B项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中只有12人试图阻止学生抢劫。A. help 帮助；B. punish 惩罚；C. catch 抓住；D. stop 阻止。分析上下文，上文提及教授让他的学生假装抢劫他的车是为了了解旁观者会做怎么做。故此处应该是有人 “阻止” 抢劫。故选D项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次典型的事件中，一个男人停下来看了看，然后用手捂住眼睛，喊到:“我没看见!”A. accident 事故；B. incident 事件；C. affair 事情；D. place 地方。分析上下文，根据划线后的细节描述，可知这是一 “事件”，特指上文提及的教授让学生“抢劫”自己的事 。故选B项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：一个男人停下来看了看，然后用手捂住眼睛，喊到:“我没看见!” A. over在……上方；B. on 在……上面；C. above 在……上面；D. onto 在……之上。Put hands over 译为“将手放在…”此处是固定搭配。此处表示将手捂住眼睛，假装没看见。故选A项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约有40个人主动提供帮助。A. offered 提供；B. afforded 买得起；C. refused 拒绝；D. expected 期望。分析上下文，上文提到很少有人会阻止学生的行为，还有些人假装没看到。此处应是进一步描述旁观者的行为， “主动” 提供帮助。故选A项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上有两个人坐在车旁，等着买相机和电视机，那是一个学生从他自己车的后座上拿的。A. really 真地；B. truly 真实地；C. actually 实际上，事实上；D. especially 特别，尤其。分析上下文，此处仍是对旁观者的行为进行描述，这些人除了不帮忙外，实际上还有人等着买那些抢来的东西。故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上有两个人坐在车旁，等着买相机和电视机，那是一个学生从他自己车的后座上拿的。A. thief 小偷；B. robber 盗劫；C. student 学生；D. helper 助理。分析上下文，由上文可知是教授让他的学生假装去抢劫自己的车的。所以是学生从后座拿的相机和电视机。故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授想知道这是大城市的问题，还是其他地方的问题。A. big大的；B. small 小的；C. faraway 遥远的；D. nearby 附近的。分析上下文，前文提到教授做的这次实验发生于纽约街头，这是大城市。故选A项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：教授想知道这是大城市的问题，还是其他地方的问题。A. somewhere 在某处; B. anywhere 在任何地方；C. anytime 任何时候；D. sometimes 有时。分析句意可知，此处是教授是把大城市和世界的其他地方相比，想知道这种现象是否具有普遍性。故选B项。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题l. 5分，满分l5分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号中单词的正确形式。‎ China launched the Shenzhou Ⅺ manned spacecraft on Monday morning to transport two astronauts to the Tiangong Ⅱ space laboratory. The spacecraft ___41___(send) skyward at 7:30 am atop a Long March 2F rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China, ___42___(carry) two male astronauts — Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong. After the launch, the spacecraft will travel two days before docking with the Tiangong Ⅱ, ___43___was lifted from the Jiuquan center in mid-September. Then the astronauts will enter the space lab and stay there ___44___30 days, and it will be the longest space stay by Chinese astronauts.‎ The core ___45___(task) of the Shenzhou Ⅺ mission are to test rendezvous and docking technologies for the country’s ___46___(plan) space station, to verify the life-support capability of the spacecraft-space lab combination as well as conduct ___47___(science) research and test engineering experiments.‎ China is ___48___third country in the world that has ___49___(independent) fulfilled manned spaceflight following the former Soviet Union and the United States and ___50___(it) space program aims to place a permanent manned space station, into service around 2022.‎ ‎【答案】41. was sent 42. carrying 43. which 44. for 45. tasks 46. planned 47. scientific 48. the 49. independently 50. its ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态及语态。根据语境可知,此处为一般过去时，且飞船与发射(send)之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填was sent。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。carry与主语The spacecraft之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表主动，故填carrying。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导的是非限制性定语从句，定语从句缺少主语，先行词为Tiangong Ⅱ,故填which。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。然后宇航员将进入太空实验室，在那里呆30天。for后接一段时间，故填for。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。根据句子谓语动词are可知，神舟11号飞船的核心任务不是一个，故填tasks。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。plan与space station之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处指"被计划好的空间站"，应使用plan的过去分词作前置定语，故填planned。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指"开展科学研究"，修饰名词research,应使用science的形容词形式，故填scientific。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定冠词。序数词前应加定冠词，故填the。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词fulfill，应使用independent的副词形式，故填independently。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查代词。它的太空项目打算在2022年左右投入使用一个永久载人太空站。故填its。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Editor,‎ I'm writing to tell you about a shocked incident that happened in Beijing Zoo in the afternoon of Feb 23rd. I was visiting the zoo that afternoon while I heard bears roaring terribly. I hurried to the place where the bears lived at. I saw the black bear badly injured and one of them rolling on the ground painfully. It was hurt too serious to move a foot.‎ The people around are shocked, angry and blaming the wrongdoer. I learned that was a student from a famous university in Beijing who caused the trouble. He poured sulphuric acid(硫酸) onto the bears, or pretending to feed them.‎ What an shame! Animals are our friends and something must be done to prevent them from being injured.‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】1. shocked → shocking ‎2. in → on ‎3. while → when ‎4. where → which ‎5. bear → bears ‎6. serious → seriously ‎7. are → were ‎8.在was前面加it ‎9.去掉or ‎10. an → a ‎【详解】1. 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析。-ed形容词修饰人，-ing形容词修饰物，形容词要修饰名词incident（事件），所以用shocking（令人震惊的，修饰物），而不是shocked（感到震惊的，修饰人）。故将shocked改为shocking。‎ ‎2. 考查介词。on +具体的某一天/某一天的上午/下午/晚上，the afternoon of Feb 23rd（2月23日下午），具体的时间。故将in改为on。‎ ‎3. 考查连词。固定句型“主语+ was/were doing sth. when did sth.”（正在做某事，这时突然……），应用连词when。故将while改为when。‎ ‎4. 考查定语从句关系词。此句是定语从句，先行词是the place，指物，关系词在从句中作介词at的宾语，用关系代词which。故将where改为which。‎ ‎5. 考查名词的数。从前文的the bears和下文的one of them可知，不止一只熊，应用bear的复数形式。故将bear改为bears。‎ ‎6. 考查副词。该空修饰动词hurt，副词修饰动词，应用副词seriously。故将serious改为seriously。‎ ‎7. 考查时态。此处讲过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故将are改为were。‎ ‎8. 考查代词。that引导的宾语从句中缺少主语，且宾语从句为强调句型，即“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who从句”，此处强调主语a student from a famous university in Beijing，应用it。故在was前面加it。‎ ‎9. 考查连词。此处pretending to feed them是现在分词短语，作伴随状语，不需要连词，去掉or。故去掉or。‎ ‎10. 考查冠词。本句意为“真丢脸！”，此处shame是可数名词，意为“可耻的事/遗憾的事”，shame以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友David对国内最近很受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》很感兴趣，写信向你了解该节目并请教学习古诗的方法。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1.节目简介： 2016年首播。今年的冠军是来自上海的16岁中学生武亦姝；‎ ‎2.节目意义；‎ ‎3.学习古诗的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎4.参考词汇：中国诗词大会Chinese Poetry Competition Dear David,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Possible version one:‎ Dear David,‎ Very happy to hear from you! I know you are interested in the popular TV show Chinese Poetry Competition. As a big fan of this program, I’m more than happy to recommend it to you.‎ The hit show, produced by Chinese Central Television (CCTV), has enjoyed great popularity since it was first bunched in 2016. Wu Yishu, a l6-year-old girl from Shanghai, came out on top in this year’s season final. This TV show not only reminds audience of those classic Chinese poems but also helps them truly appreciate the beauty and fun of poetry.‎ As for beginners, I think Tang poems by some well-known poets like Li Bai and Du Fu will suit you well. Read more and you will enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry.‎ Best wishes. (125)‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua Possible version two:‎ Dear David,‎ Very happy to hear from you. Learning that you are interested in the popular TV show called “Chinese Poetry Competition”. I am writing to give you a brief introduction.‎ First broadcast in 2016, this televised competition is definitely a national sensation, with the champion this year being Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old high school student from Shanghai. Admittedly, such a program is meaningful in that it helps Chinese people, especially students, to better appreciate the artistry and fun of Chinese poetry.‎ By the way, since you are fascinated with Chinese poetry, I advise that you read between the lines while reading aloud to have a better understanding of each poem. Plus, recitation has always been a recommended way of learning poetry, which is well worth the effort. Hopefully with my advice above, you will have less difficulty in learning poetry.‎ Looking forward to your early reply! (139)‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【详解】1. 本文是一篇半开放性作文。文章只给出了题目和简单的提示，尤其是节目的意义和学习古诗的建议两点，需要考生在写作时，合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满，做到有话可说。‎ ‎2. 文章的写作要点要齐全，尤其注意题干中隐藏的信息。本文是写回信，因而注意信件开头应提及“David对国内最近很受欢迎的节目《中国诗词大会》很感兴趣”这一信息。‎ ‎3. 注意写作时人称及时态的选择。‎ ‎4. 注意使用高级词汇和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意字数：100字左右。‎ ‎【范文亮点】范文一：The hit show, produced by Chinese Central Television(CCTV), has enjoyed great popularity since it was first bunched in 2016.使用非谓语动词作后置定语；短语enjoy great popularity用的也很灵活。‎ 范文二：①First broadcast in 2016, this televised competition is definitely a national sensation, with the champion this year being Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old high school student from Shanghai.运用了非谓语动词作状语、with复合结构及同位语。②Admittedly, such a program is meaningful in that it helps Chinese people, especially students, to better appreciate the artistry and fun of Chinese poetry.使用了副词作状语和that引导的宾语从句。‎