专题13+语法填空（冲关押题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

专题13+语法填空（冲关押题训练）-备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈

备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈 专题13 冲关押题训练 题组一 Cloze 1 ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 记叙文 细节决定成败 ‎ 209‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 ‎ Mr. James owns a company. He put an advertisement 　1　a newspaper for a boy to work in his office. Out of nearly fifty people 　2　came to apply, the man selected one and dismissed 　3　others.‎ ‎ “I would like to know,” said a friend, “the reason you preferred that boy, who brought neither a single letter, 　4　a single recommendation.”‎ ‎ “You are wrong,” said the gentlemen. “He had many. He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him, 　5　(mean) that he was careful. He gave his seat immediately to an old man, showing that he was kind and 　6　(thought). He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly, showing that he was a polite gentleman. Everyone else steeped over the book that I 　7　(put) on the floor purposely. He picked 　8　up and placed it on the table, and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding. When I talked to him, I noticed his tidy clothing, his 　9　(neat) brushed hair, and his clean finger mails. Can’t you see that these are excellent recommendations? I considered them to be more significant than 　10　(letter).”‎ ‎ Hearing the words, the friend nodded in agreement.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记述文。通过一个面试告诉我们：细节决定成败。‎ ‎1.in ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。根据句意：他把一个广告刊登进一份报纸里。考查搭配put sth. in…。故此处需要填介词in。‎ ‎2.who/that ‎ ‎【解析】考查连词。根据句意：在来面试的大约五十人中，Mr. James挑选了一个人驳回了其他人的申请。可知此句是定语从句，先行词是people,从句缺少主语故用who/that引导定语从句。‎ ‎3.the ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。根据上题解析此处应指剩下的其他人故应填the表特指。‎ ‎4.nor ‎ ‎【解析】考查并列连词。″Neither…nor…”表示“既不……也不……”。‎ ‎5.meaning ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词作状语，其逻辑主语he与mean是主动关系，所以用meaning。‎ ‎6.thoughtful ‎ ‎7.had put ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。根据句意put应发生在steeped over前，所以用过去完成时。‎ ‎8.It ‎【解析】考查代词。根据此句中的″…and placed it on the table,”可看出应填it ‎9.neatly ‎ ‎【解析】考查副词。所填词是修饰其后的形容词brushed，所以用副词。‎ ‎10.letters ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词复数。根据句意：我认为它们比信件更重要。可知所填词应是名词，letter又是可数名词故用复数形式。‎ Cloze 2 ‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 ‎ 应用文 ‎ 适合学习科站 ‎ ‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ As you know, science plays 　1　very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 　2　the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 　3　you can check out the latest in the science world.‎ ‎ One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 　4　(cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 　5　(suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check out every day, 　6　(call) Science Daily. The site is 　7　(constant) updated with news, often about exciting 　8　(finding) that change how we view the world.‎ ‎ These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 　9　(post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything that 　10　(be) related to the science fields you are interested in.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了适合学习科站。‎ ‎1.a ‎ ‎【解析】考查冠词。Play a role表示“起作用”，故填a。‎ ‎2.with ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。 keep up with表示“赶得上、保持联系”。‎ ‎3.where ‎ ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为websites，从句中缺少地点状语。‎ ‎4.covering ‎ ‎5.suitable ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词。此处缺少形容词作表语，故填suitable。‎ ‎6.is called ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态语态。主语Another wonderful site与call之间是被动关系，且为一般情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。‎ ‎7.constantly ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词updated用副词。‎ ‎8.findings ‎【解析】考查名词。由change判断用可数名词复数。‎ ‎9.posted ‎【解析】考查时态。由earlier判断动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎10.is ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。先行词为anything，be动词用单数，且为一般现在时态。‎ Cloze 3 ‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 参考用时 正确率 说明文 卡通电影Coco的剧情介绍 ‎129 ‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎10分钟 ‎ Disney’s cartoon movie, Coco, has become 　1　hit and received plenty of positive 　2　(review). It tells a story about a Mexican boy 　3　(name) Miguel. Despite his family generation-old ban 　4　music, Miguel dreams of becoming an accomplished musician. Desperate to prove his talent for music, he finds 　5　(he) in the amazing and colorful Land of the ‎ Dead, 　6　(follow) a mysterious chain of events. Along the way, he 　7　(meet) a singer, Hector, and 　8　(passionate) they set off on an extraordinary journey.‎ ‎ It is a tale told with considerable wisdom and genuine tenderness. While the movie’s 　9　(conclude) is not difficult to predict, anyone 　10　heart is not warmed by it may wish to consult with an therapist (心理治疗师).‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文是迪士尼卡通电影Coco的剧情介绍，讲述了墨西哥男孩Miguel的音乐之旅。‎ ‎1.a ‎【解析】考查冠词。become a hit表示“风靡一时”，故填a。‎ ‎2.reviews ‎【解析】考查名词。plenty of修饰可数名词复数，故填reviews。‎ ‎3.named ‎4.on ‎【解析】考查介词。Ban on表示“关于……的禁令”，故填on。‎ ‎5.himself ‎【解析】考查代词。此处与前面的he指的是同一个人，用反身代词作finds的宾语。‎ ‎6.following ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。He与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎7.meets ‎【解析】考查时态。本文的基础时态为一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎8.passionately ‎【解析】考查副词。修饰动词短语set off用副词。‎ ‎9.conclusion ‎【解析】考查名词。此处用名词作主语，由is判断用单数。‎ ‎10.whose ‎【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为anyone，关系词在从句中作定语。‎ 题组二 Cloze 1 ‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 ‎ 说明文 ‎ 一边走路一边玩手机的危害 ‎ ‎ ‎11分钟 ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎ A woman suddenly 　1　(go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to regularly playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost 　2　(she) right eyesight.‎ ‎ The game, Arena of Valor, 　3　(know) as Honour of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be limited across the US and Europe. Being 　4　world’s most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.‎ ‎ The battle game 　5　(put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled 　6　characters, and players can buy extra features 　7　playing. The eye injury follows series of 　8　(incident). In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (£3,450) from his parents to buy add-ons, and a 13-year-old in Hangzhou severely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father who was trying to stop him playing.‎ ‎ In a country 　9　60 percent of the population has a smart-phone, the game has been highly 　10　(success), partly because it is free to play.‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】本文举例介绍了一边走路一边玩手机给人们造成的伤害。‎ ‎1.went ‎【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.her ‎【解析】考查代词。修饰名词 right eyesight用形容词性物主代词。‎ ‎3.known ‎4.the ‎【解析】考查冠词。修饰最高级most popular永定冠词。‎ ‎5.puts ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。根据“have”判断此处用一般现在时，主语The battle game与put之间是主动关系，谓语用第三人称单数。‎ ‎6.with ‎【解析】考查介词。be filled with表示“充满”。‎ ‎7.while/when ‎【解析】考查时间状语从句。此处是时间状语从句的省略，表示“当……的时候”，省略了they are。‎ ‎8.incidents ‎【解析】考查名词。series of后接可数名词复数。‎ ‎9.where ‎10.successful ‎【解析】考查形容词。此处缺少形容词作表语。‎ Cloze 2‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 ‎ 读书是一种好的爱好 ‎ 185‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ First, reading books 　1　 (be) fun. You can always keep yourself 　2　(interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n) 　3　(relax) hobby too.‎ Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed — even in the bath. 　4　you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.‎ Another good reason for reading books is 　5　it is useful. If you read as a hobby you 　6　 (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become　7　(good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend 　8　good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.‎ Good readers are most likely to be good 　9　(write), too. They are usually good at 　10　(spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这段短文主要讲述读书是一种好的爱好。首先读书是一种乐趣；你可以在任何地方读书；读书有用；读书没有过时，总之，读书有许多种好处。‎ ‎1.is ‎ ‎【解析】考查谓语动词及主谓一致。主语是动名词reading books，谓语用单数，而且这篇文章使用一般现在时。故填is。‎ ‎ 2.interested ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用＂keep sb+形容词＂的结构，修饰yourself用形容词interested＂感兴趣的＂。‎ ‎ 3.relaxing ‎ ‎【解析】考查词性转化。修饰名词hobby用形容词。故填relaxing＂放松的＂。‎ ‎ 4.What ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：你需要的是一本书。is前面是主语从句，主语从句缺少主语，指物。用what引导主语从句。故填What。‎ ‎ 5.that ‎ ‎ 6.will get ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据条件状语从句＂If you read as a hobby，＂可知主句用一般将来时。故填will get。‎ ‎ 7.better ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词的比较等级。根据上文＂you will read faster＂可知这里用形容词good的比较级。故填better。‎ ‎ 8.on ‎ ‎【解析】考查固定搭配。depend on依靠，是固定短语。故填on。‎ ‎ 9.writers ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词的数。句意：好的读者也最有可能是好的作家。形容词good修饰名词，write的名词是writer，是可数名词，主语是good readers，这里也是复数。故填writers。‎ ‎ 10.spelling ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，是固定用法。故填spelling。‎ Cloze 3 ‎ 体裁 文章话题 词数 建议时间 难度 自测正确率 说明文 ‎ 外部的电话天线 ‎ 192‎ ‎10分钟 ‎★★★★☆‎ Scientists are working hard to develop better aerials(天线)for mobile phones, a spokesman for Phikia Phones said today. ＂It really    　1　(annoy) users when they lose the signal in the middle of a call,    　2 　we are developing new aerials that will enable users  　3　(receive)stronger signals. Many users reported that when they  　4　(travel),the signal was often lost＂,said the spokesman. The new aerials are designed to avoid losing the signal 　5　receiving the message on a wider range of radio frequencies. ＂we have learnt that this is a major concern for phone users＂, said the spokesman. The new phones have a  　6 　(flexibility) external aerial , which users will have to get used to 　7 　(touch) their ear or head. The aerials that make the phones able to pick up a wider range of signals. The company spokesman insisted 　8 　this was not a potential danger. ＂Every safety regulation has been followed＂, he told our reporter. ＂If I    9 　(have)one of these phones this morning, I wouldn’t have missed my train coming here＂,  　10　(joke) the spokesman.‎ ‎【语篇解读】很多人在打电话的时候会中途失去信号，现在研究人员正在研发外部的电话天线，防止失去信号。‎ ‎1.annoys ‎ ‎2.so 【解析】考查副词。‎ ‎【解析】下文的＂we are developing new aerials＂是上文的结果。故填so。 ‎ ‎3.to receive句 ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。意：我们开发新的天线，能让用户收到更强的信号。使用enable sb. to do sth.故填to receive。‎ ‎ 4.were traveling ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。很多用户报告说：当他们正在旅游的时候，信号经常丢失。主句是＂the signal was often lost＂，用一般过去时，根据语境从句用过去进行时，主语表示复数。故填were traveling。‎ ‎ 5.by ‎ ‎【解析】考查介词。新的天线被设计是为了通过接收更广泛的信息而避免失去信号。by doing sth通过做某事。故填by。‎ ‎ 6.flexible ‎【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词external aerial用形容词形式。故填flexible。‎ ‎ 7.touching ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。get used to doing习惯于做某事。故填touching。‎ ‎ 8.that ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。insisted后面接宾语从句，从句的内容和结构都是完整的，用that引导。故填that。‎ ‎ 9.had had ‎ ‎ 10.joked ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词的时态。根据上文＂he told our reporter.＂可知发言人的话是过去说的。故填joked。‎