话题02+兴趣与爱好-备战2018年高考英语书面表达常考素材速用

话题02+兴趣与爱好-备战2018年高考英语书面表达常考素材速用

兴趣爱好指音乐、舞蹈、表演、体育运动、游戏(包括网络游戏)、集邮、阅读、烹饪、看电影、看电视、听收音广播、欣赏戏剧、音乐会、观光旅行、招待客人、访问博物馆、饲养宠物等。‎ 关于“兴趣爱好”这一话题，就基础写作而言，命题人可能要求考生介绍某一项兴趣爱好，写一份校园比赛的海报，给英国笔友写一封信描述自己如何度过课余时间等。就读写任务而言，命题人可能就家长如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好、电影与电视的优劣比较、现场看表演和看电视转播的比较、极限运动兴起的原因分析等话题发表看法。如：‎ ‎(1)你班进行了一次以“我的爱好”为主题的演讲比赛，请你谈谈你的爱好及缘由，并号召同学和你一起发展这项爱好。 ‎ ‎(2)假设你有一位英国笔友叫Jack，请你给他写一封信简介你在课余时间的兴趣爱好，并询问他在课余时间的兴趣爱好。 ‎ ‎(3)你想约志同道合的同学一起去参观自然博物馆，请你在布告板上写一份邀请函，包括自然博物馆的特点和参观博物馆的好处等。 ‎ ‎(4)现在很多学生都是“追星一族”，他们密切注视着明星们的一举一动。试分析当下流行文化对青少年兴趣爱好的影响。‎ 一.话题常用单词 ‎1.hobby爱好 ‎2.interest兴趣 ‎3. adore喜爱 ‎4.appreciate欣赏 ‎5.admire敬佩，欣赏 ‎6. affection喜爱 ‎7. adventure 冒险 ‎8. collection收集 ‎9. explore探索 ‎10. amusement娱乐 ‎11. architecture建筑 ‎12. adaptation适应 ‎13.ambition决心 ‎14. taste口味 ‎15. assessment评估 ‎16. availability有效;有益 ‎17. amusement娱乐 ‎18.attend参加 ‎19.favorite最喜欢的 ‎20. appetite 嗜好 二.话题常用短语 ‎1.surf the internet上网 ‎ ‎2.chat online 在线聊天 ‎ ‎3. enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐 ‎4. be fond of/be keen on喜欢… ‎ ‎5. have some hobbies有一些爱好 ‎ ‎6. be interested in对……感兴趣 ‎ ‎7. take an interest in对……感兴趣 ‎ ‎8. be crazy about... 对……着迷 ‎ ‎9. come to like... 越来越喜欢 ‎ ‎10. develop a great liking for... 渐渐爱上 ‎ ‎11.be addicted to对……上瘾 ‎12.be hooked on喜欢 ‎13.fall for喜欢上 ‎14.prefer doing to doing与做某事相比更喜欢做某事 ‎15.would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不愿 ‎16.have a gift for有……天赋 ‎17. feel like doing想要做 ‎18.participate in参加 ‎19.spare time空余时间 ‎20.have a taste in有品位 ‎21.develop an interest in培养某方面的兴趣 ‎22.read novels读小说 ‎23.play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球 ‎24.play games玩游戏 ‎25.collect stamps集邮 ‎26.make e-friends交网友 ‎27.climb mountains爬山 ‎28. watch TV看电视 三、参考语句 话题常用句型 ‎ ‎1. I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.我宁愿看电视表演，而不愿去听音乐会。 ‎ ‎2. He goes for playing on-line games. 他喜欢玩在线游戏。‎ ‎3. Shopping is my favorite hobby in my spare time. 购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。 ‎ ‎4. I hate visiting museums, for I think they are boring.我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。‎ ‎5. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.‎ 最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。‎ ‎6. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness.‎ 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。‎ ‎7. A proper part—time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.‎ 一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间。事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。‎ ‎8. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.‎ 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。‎ ‎9. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.‎ 必须指出学习只能靠自己。‎ ‎10. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.一项调查显示许多老人都有到大学继续学习的愿望。‎ ‎11. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.‎ 对大多数人来讲，退休以后，阅读或学习一项新技术已成为他们生活的中心和快乐的来源。‎ ‎12. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说，找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的，正如那句老话：活到老，学到老。‎ ‎13. From what has been discussed above, I am fully convinced that the leisure lifestyle is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.通过以上讨论，我完全相信，随着现代社会的进步，悠闲的生活方式正在消失并不是件坏事。‎ ‎14. The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。‎ ‎15. Furthermore, people who addict to fashion clothes have to spend more time going shopping and pay more attention to the impression they make on others. 而且，沉湎于时尚服装的人们不得不花费更多时间逛商店，更加注意自己给别人的印象。‎ ‎16. As a result, it is impossible to devote enough time and energy in their study and job.因此，他们不可能有足够的时间用于学习或工作。‎ ‎【典例01】‎ ‎（2017·新课标卷II）假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： ‎ ‎1.展览时间、地点； ‎ ‎2.展览内容。 ‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1.词数 100 左右； ‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【写作指导】‎ 档次。‎ ‎【范文赏析】‎ Dear Henry,‎ It must have been heard by you that there’ll be an art exhibition organized to display elegant Chinese paper-cuttings. Remembering your devotion to Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to come with us.‎ As for the timetable and specific information, the activity will be held next Wednesday at the stadium. One graphic scene to which you might readily relate is numerous charming paper-cuttings of distinctive appearance shown together along with splendid history of China. Owing to frequent media coverage, it is paper-cutting that has aroused huge attention. Not only will the works produced by eminent craftsmen be offered, but also some created by kids in kindergarten are planned to be included.‎ Were I you, I wouldn’t miss this opportunity. What a delightful day it’ll be if you can come!‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【典例02】‎ ‎ （2016·四川卷）某中学生英文报正举办“The Season I Like Best”的征文活动。请用英文写一 篇短文投稿，内容包括： ‎ ‎1. 你最喜欢的季节； ‎ ‎2. 你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如：气候、景色、活动、感受……） 。 ‎ 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； ‎ ‎2. 题目已为你写好； ‎ ‎3. 行文连贯，语篇完整； ‎ ‎4. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 ‎ The Season I Like Best ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ 当的连接成分以使语意更连贯。‎ ‎【满分范文】‎ The Season I Like Best ‎ Spring, the symbol of beauty and hope, is the season I like best. I am fond of spring because it treats me poetic scenery of nature. Blooming flowers add vivid colors to my sight. Also, the symphony of all kinds of insects and birds brings aesthetic (美学的) harmony to me. What’s more, the gentle rain makes spring a fantasy world. And it’s because spring arouses everyone’s hope that I’m keen on spring most. Look! The frozen ice is melting. Listen! All living creatures are waking up. Spring pictures a world where cold and death are fading away while warmth and life are coming back. Thus, everyone is bound to be filled with hope and love. I love spring, which can’t be too admirable and cherished. ‎ ‎【典例03】‎ 你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下： ‎ ‎1. 时间：8 a.m—5 p.m;‎ ‎2. 集合地点：校门口; ‎ ‎3. 交通工具：公交车; ‎ ‎4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。 ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数不少于50; ‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; ‎ ‎3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Chris，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Joe ‎【思路点拨】‎ ‎【满分范文】‎ Dear Chris，‎ We are planning to climb the Xiangshan Hill this Saturday and sincerely invite you to go with us.‎ We will get together at the school gate at 8 am and probably come back at 5 pm. To make it a green travel, we will take the bus there. You’d better take your camera to record the beautiful scenery. And don’t forget to take some food, because we plan to have lunch on the top of the hill. Remember, take your umbrella or raincoat in case it rains.‎ If you can join us, we will be very happy.‎ Yours,‎ Joe ‎【典例04】‎ ‎（2016·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给 Jim 回信，内容包括： ‎ ‎1. 该人物是谁； ‎ ‎2. 该人物的主要贡献； ‎ ‎3. 该人物对你的影响。 ‎ 注意： ‎ ‎1. 词数不少于50； ‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ‎ Dear Jim, ‎ It’s great to hear from you. ‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎【思路点拨】‎ ‎【满分范文】‎ Dear Jim, ‎ It’s great to hear from you. I feel proud to know your interest in Chinese history. As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. He, in his book, Haiguo Tuzhi(Maps and Records of the World), introduced modern technologies and ideas to China. That opened our eyes to the world. In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college and to be a bridge between China and the world. ‎ Interested in knowing more? I can find you some books! Just let me know. Cheers! ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎（1）‎ 假设你是李华，你们学校下周举办英语艺术节。请根据下边的节目安排调整表，给外教老师Dave写一封100词左右的电子邮件，告知他调整的内容并给出你认为恰当的理由。‎ Schedule for English Art Festival Date Time ‎ Activities Place Jan 6th ‎14:00—15:00‎ ‎13:30—14:30‎ English Talk Show Art Theater ‎15:00—16:00‎ English Speech Contest Library ‎16:00—17:00‎ English Corner Playground ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear Dave, ‎ I’m sorry to inform you that there are two changes to the schedule for English Art Festival. First, there will be a very important meeting after lunch in our school, so English Talk Show will be put off by 30 minutes. That is, it starts at 14:00 and ends at 15:00. Second, the place where the English Corner will be held is to be changed from Playground to the School Hall because the weather report says it’s going to rain that afternoon. In order to have the Festival going well, we have to do the changes.‎ ‎ Please come and join us on time. We are all expecting you!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【写作指导】‎ 自然流畅，还要注意关联词、插入语的使用。‎ ‎【素材积累】‎ 此文语言流畅，言简意赅，要点齐全。关联词语运用得恰到好处，使整个语篇衔接紧密,逻辑清楚。而短文中较多高级词语和句式的使用也提升了文章的得分档次。‎ 关联词语：first, second, finally等。‎ 亮点词汇：schedule, gain, in order to, on time, put off，that is等。‎ 高级句式： because引导的原因状语从句； says后面是宾语从句等。‎ ‎（2）‎ 假如你热衷集邮，但家长并不支持，于是你向一个学生心声的专栏写信咨询解决的办法。内容包括：‎ ‎1.你的意见：‎ ‎(1)增长知识；‎ ‎(2)减压；‎ ‎(3)挣钱。‎ ‎2.家长意见：‎ ‎(1)浪费钱；‎ ‎(2)占了学习时间。‎ 注意： ‎ 1. 词数不少于100；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear Sir，‎ However， my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time， which should be spent on my studies.‎ I don’t want to argue with them any more. Could you help me out? Looking forward to your early reply!‎ A Worried Reader ‎【写作指导】‎ 这篇书面表达是书信类写作，语言一定要准确简洁、通俗易懂、逻辑性强、结构多变、节奏感强。题目已经要求内容包括你的意见和家长的意见，每个要点又包含次要点，因此重点是将所要表达的语言点都表达到位，不要遗漏了某一点。同时应尽量选择自己最熟悉的单词、句型来表达自己的意思。在写作过程中注意使用起承转合的连词和高级词汇，这样作文就能得到比较高的分数。‎ ‎【素材积累】‎ 高级句式：helping me to know a lot.现在分词作状语，not only…but also…结构；my parents are strongly against it for they consider it as a waste of money and they also think that sorting out my stamps may take up too much of my time， which should be spent on my studies.which引导非限制性定语从句等。‎ ‎（3）‎ 培养孩子的兴趣爱好是非常必要的，但现在有很多家长一味地追求子女的多才多艺，迫使孩子学习他们不感兴趣的东西，请你以大约120个词谈谈对这种现象的看法，‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎(1)你是否赞同上述家长的做法；‎ ‎(2)以你或你朋友的经历说明你的观点；‎ ‎(3)呼吁家长们要尊重孩子的意愿。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【范文】‎ Today’s children are lucky to have many opportunities to develop their talents. But on the other hand， a lot of parents push their children too hard.(26 words)‎ In that case， I don’t envy them. It is true that good hobbies make life more colorful and enjoyable. However， things are different if children take no interest in the “hobby” that their parents choose for them. Without interest as motivation， they find it a burden rather than a hobby. My 6-year-old neighbour often cries while practicing the piano. She is busier on weekends than on weekdays because she has to attend many extracurricular activities. Her mother complains that she even sleeps in class.‎ Therefore, parents should see the bad effects from their over-effort to cultivate children’s talents. Parents are supposed to help children learn what they are interested in. Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!‎ 亮点点击：‎ 关联词：however, on the other hand，therefore等;‎ 亮点词汇：push their children too hard, find it a burden等;‎ 高级句式： what引导宾语从句；Only in this way can they learn well and be happy!倒装句等。‎ ‎（4）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Helen正在写一篇关于各国中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告。她给你发了一封邮件，想了解相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给她回一封电子邮件：‎ 1. 你校学生课外阅读的现状；‎ 2. 原因分析；‎ 1. 你的看法。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 根据所给提示，适当发挥，要求内容充实，语意连贯；‎ 2. 词数120左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；‎ 3. 邮件中不得提及考生所在的学校和本人姓名。‎ 参考词汇：‎ 课外阅读extra-curricular reading Dear Helen’‎ Thank you for your email. Now I would like to tell you something ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【范文】‎ Dear Helen,‎ ‎ Internet. ‎ However, reading has many benefits. Through reading we can learn more about the world. Reading can help us think better and make our life more colorful. So it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. ‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours Lihua ‎【写作指导】考查半开放性作文写作。半开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。这篇作文是关于中学生课外阅读情况的调查报告。考生可以从本校学生的阅读情况入手，每天阅读时间为多少，一个月要读多少本书等等。分析原因可以从学习的时间太长，留给阅读的时间不够等。在保证内容要点全部概括的基础上可以充分发挥自己的想象，进而用自己的语言来表达某种观点或看法，增添了写作的灵活性，同时能较好地考查考生的想象能力和英语语言表达能力。首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词，把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体，如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候，可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采，也能增加得高分的可能性。‎ ‎【亮点说明】所给范文语言简洁，应用了一些较好的词组和句子： as a result因此, prefer to do… rather than do…宁愿做…而不愿…，be burdened with负担， form a habit of 形成…，the time and energy students devoted to reading are very limited.这句话用了定语从句， So it is quite necessary for the students to take up reading and for the teachers to limit the amount of our homework so that we can have more time to read. 这句话用了it做形式主语和so that句型。还有范文使用了Besides, First of all, However,这样的关联词使文章更加连贯。‎ ‎（5）‎ 假设你是王磊，最近，你的笔友David沉迷于网络小说，难以自拔，他向你求助，请按下列要点给对方写一封信：‎ ‎1. 阐述网络小说的危害；‎ ‎2. 提出建议和解决办法；‎ ‎3. 表达信心。‎ 词数：120词左右。可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ Dear David,‎ I’m worried about the situation you are faced with.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Wang Lei ‎【范文】‎ Dear David，‎ students, must take advantage of every minute every day. You can relax yourself by reading some materials in a certain period of time, for example, lunch break. For the rest of the day, you’d better value it more efficiently. ‎ I’m willing to wait for your good news, and you can make it, can’t you?‎ Yours ,‎ Wang Lei ‎【写作指导】本题要求写一则关于书法展的通知，要点包含1. 阐述网络小说的危害； 2. 提出建议和解决办法； 3. 表达信心。使用第二人称和一般现在时。写作时考生需注意适当地使用一些过渡性的连接词， ‎ 使行文流畅贯通。同时也要注意整个语篇的层次，即要分好段落,不能是一段式的。最后，在用词上尽量做到准确达意,，并选用一些高级词汇,句式要丰富多样，避免单调。‎ 亮点词汇：suffer from, be faced with, deserve to do, make it等；‎ 高级句式：As we all know, we, senior 3 students, must take advantage of every minute every day. (as引导非限制性定语从句)，in which引导非限制性定语从句)，Slightly as reading online might relieve us, spending too much time on it is a waste of time. (as引导倒装句)。‎