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英语卷·2017届浙江省诸暨中学高三上学期期中考试(2016-11)
2016-2017学年诸暨中学高三年段期中考试 英语试题卷 第I卷 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the man feel about the movie? A. He didn’t really want to see it. B. He thought it was kind of light. C. He thought it was a good romantic comedy. 2. When should the woman be at the airport? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 10:30 a.m. 3. What does the man think of the woman’s decision? A. It was unnecessary. B. It was unsafe. C. It was wise. 4. How much do the man and his wife pay? A. $100. B. $80. C. $50. 5. Why doesn’t the woman like the Star Club? A. It’s too far away. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too loud. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. How many apartments does the man have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 7. What does the man prefer to be? A. A writer. B. A designer. C. A company owner. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. When did the man become an artist? A. At a very early age. B. After he got married. C. While he was a college student. 9. What was the first art class the man took? A. Photography. B. Watercolor painting. C. Oil painting. 10. What advice does the man give to young artists? A. Work as hard as you can. B. Explore many kinds of art. C. Take classes from a young age. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. Where did the woman just come from? A. Her office. B. Her house. C. The train station. 12. How does the man get to the airport so quickly? A. By driving on the highway. B. By driving a fast car. C. By taking a shortcut. 13. What does the woman mean at the end of the conversation? A. The man can keep the change. B. The man should get his tires fixed. C. The man shouldn’t charge her so much. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Why does the man want a part-time job? A. To have some extra spending money. B. To pay his school fees. C. To help his future career. 15. What kinds of jobs has the man applied for? A. Service jobs. B. Office jobs. C. Manufacturing jobs. 16. What is the main purpose of a cover letter? A. To describe the job market. B. To introduce a job applicant. C. To ask the employer about the job duties. 17. What does the woman say about finding a job? A. It is easier now than it used to be. B. Employers never read resumes anymore. C. The job market is very competitive. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. Why did the man make this film? A. He knew a lot about the subject. B. He was curious about the subject. C. He was having trouble communicating. 19. What may people think of others who look away while talking? A. They are dishonest. B. They are confident. C. They are dangerous. 20. What does it mean when people fold their arms across their chest? A. They are angry. B. They want to protect themselves. C. They are trying to connect socially. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共10个小题:每小题2.5分,满分25分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My first reaction was annoyance. It was Friday afternoon, and I was within an hour of finishing my work for the week. As I was leaving, a nurse brought me one more patient message. The statement read: "Mrs. Jones called to say that she has had blurred vision (视觉模糊) ever since her medical test this morning. " I smiled. Suddenly our tests were causing eye problems. This week my patients had questioned everything. My patient with high blood pressure had stopped coming to her treatment on the advice of an Internet chat room. A woman who had a mental problem was substituting ( 用......代替) St. John' s word for her medication. Now Mrs. Jones was imagining problems. I rolled my eyes. My second reaction was worry. As I looked through her record, I tried to figure out why she would have blurred vision, but nothing in her record explained the new problem. She' s probably just anxious, I thought. Still, she wouldn't have called if she had been all right. I picked up the phone. What 1 next felt can only be described as delight. Before I made the call, the nurse ran in: Mrs. Jones called. Her vision is fine. Turns out she picked up the wrong glasses when she left the office. The X-ray technician has been having the same problem. I let out a laugh. Mrs. Jones had been right. Her vision had been blurred. Now we know why. Finally I felt shame. I came to realize what Mrs. Jones had taught me. I had first known she was wrong, that her anxiety had clouded her judgment. Instead, my medical training had clouded mine. Now I feel thankful that Mrs. Jones figured it out before I made a mistake about our relationship. Patients come to me for my help. They pay me to listen, diagnose (诊断), treat and talk. That suggests trust; I must remember that, and trust them too. 21. The writer smiled while reading the patient message because he knew_____. A. Mrs. Jones would ask for more tests B. the patient was being unreasonable C. the nurse was joking with him D. Mrs. Jones would call him 22. What has caused Mrs. Jones' eye problem? A. Wrong glasses. B. Medical checkup. C. Her own imagination. D. Chatting on the Internet. 23. The underlined words "clouded her judgment" in the last paragraph probably mean_______. A. made her less trustful toward the doctor B. put her in control of her own feelings C. made her less able to think clearly D. put her in a dangerous situation B With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species. That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”. Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future. It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds, reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years. This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete. “The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy. It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog. “They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.” 24. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______. A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas B. save endangered animals from dying out C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another 25. The best title for the passage may be _______. A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning B. The First Cloned Panda in the World C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever 26. From the passage we know that _______. A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog B. scientists is trying to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches D. about two thousand species will probably die out in a century C We have a real crisis in this country in the basic understanding of science. It affects our global competitiveness as a country, our national security, and the effectiveness of our social system. The misunderstanding about science is blinding our eyes. We know that an awful lot of teachers who are teaching science today have not been properly empowered to do so. School frequently isn’t testing whether you understand something but whether you’re familiar with it. What’s Newton’s second law? You say F=ma, and you get an A. That does not reflect a deep understanding of Newtonian mechanics. Science education is not just a body of facts; it’s a process. To present it with appeal and excitement you need to picture it as a detective story—asking questions, making observations, and collecting evidence. You test and you fail but, you know, failure can lead to discovery. Another challenge we face is that science is often viewed as too hard, for experts only. But I don’t actually think it’s that difficult. People see science every day. They look outside and see weather and nature. They push a button in their house and the lights go on. Everybody is dealing with science every day. They just don’t call it that. And it’s important they do. In fact, science is determining the quality and outcomes of their life. Science needs creativity. And one of the best ways to be creative is to think “out of the box”. However, we need more courage when we come to practice. Take me for example. Very early in my teens I decided to educate myself. I realized I would never be a very good student because I didn’t like teachers judging me by what I thought were arbitrary (主观臆断的) standards. I decided I’d let the world judge me by whether I could do something of value—solve a problem or build something. That’s why I quit school early and risked everything to start a company. I risked everything I had because I had nothing to lose. I’d rather fail at trying to do something really big than succeed at being medium. “When’s the right age to think creatively?” you may ask. I’d say in the womb (母腹)! Kids don’t have anxieties about trying to avoid failure. They are full of imagination and much more willing to fail. Just watch a 3-year-old. They touch everything, and if it hurts they don’t touch it again. They learn everything at a breathtaking rate. Start to think out of the box as early as you can, because it’s more likely to take you to places that you can’t predict, schedule and budget for. Do all that when you can bear the insecurity. 27. According to the passage, science teachers should _______. A. train students’ memory for right facts B. focus more on the learning process C. present interesting detective stories D. abandon frequent science examinations 28. Paragraph 3 indicates that _______. A. science is intended for experts only B. it’s important to see weather and nature C. people can determine the quality of life D. we should realize science is around us 29. The author takes his own example to say _______. A. school education may do little good to students B. teachers sometimes judge their students unfairly C. people need to take an unusual path to be creative D. failure at a big thing is better than a small success 30. What’s the tone of the passage? A. Questioning. B. Encouraging. C. Criticizing. D. Complaining. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.__31__ Trust is a risk. But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately,we've all been victims of betrayal. Whether we've been stolen from,lied to,misled,or cheated on,there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.__32__ It's understandable,but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can take to get you there. ●__33__ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. __34__ If you've been betrayed,you are the victim of your circumstance. But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”.At some point in all of our lives ●You didn't lose “everything”.Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.__35__ Instead,it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A.Learn to really trust yourself. B.It is putting confidence in someone. C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D.Remember that you can expect the best in return. E.They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again. F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G.Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened. 第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:完形填空(共20个小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Quiet Hero It was Mother’s Day, the day we celebrate everything mothers are and everything we do. But I’ll 36 that Sunday in 2000 was bittersweet for me. As a single mother I 37 to think of my shortcomings—how many evenings I couldn’t spend with my children, and how many things I couldn’t 38 my waitress’ salary to buy. But what 39 kids I had! My daughter Maria was a senior in college, and Denny was home visiting from his freshman year at Harvard University. They were 40 impolite enough to complain, but there was so much more I 41 I had done for them. I just hoped they ___42 . As I walked into the 43 quietly to start breakfast, I was greeted by a vase 44 a dozen red roses! When had Denny possibly slipped down to leave them? But even their delicate beauty was overshadowed by the note sitting beside them, in the quick, manly 45 of an eighteen-year-old. It was about a story that happened between Denny and me long ago. It 46 : She took a day off from her busy 47 to take the boy to see his hero in the flesh at the stadium. It took 3.5 hours just to get there, and they had to be there early 48 he could see his hero take batting practice. 49 their arrival, she took her hard-earned money to buy an overpriced T-shirt on which was 50 his hero making a diving catch. After the game, of course he had to 51 his hero’s signature (签名), so she stayed with the little boy 52 one o’clock in the morning… It took me long enough to 53 it, but I finally know who the 54 hero is. Mom, I love you! And suddenly, it was a 55 Mother’s Day, after all. 36. A. admit B. adopt C. deny D. reject 37. A. intended B. determined C. tended D. hesitated 38. A. stress B. spare C. strengthen D. spend 39. A. poor B. great C. faithless D. pretty 40. A. merely B. usually C. never D. frequently 41. A. wished B. hoped C. expected D. desired 42. A. supported B. understood C. approved D. disgusted 43. A. 1iving-room B. kitchen C. bed loom D. study 44. A. including B. containing C. possessing D. swinging 45. A. handwriting B. description C. exposure D. introduction 46. A. wrote B. recorded C. memorized D. read 47. A. target B. content C. schedule D. circumstance 48. A. or B. for C. but D. so 49. A. At B. In C. On D. By 50. A. impressed B. printed C. presented D. pressed 51. A. purchase B. abandon C. get D. swap 52. A. before B. until C. after D. when 53. A. witness B. declare C. realize D. reflect 54. A. vivid B. true C. imaginary D. visual 55. A. depressing B. bitter C. happy D. exciting 第II卷 注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分:语言运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第二节(10个小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) It was late in the afternoon when a man came out of a grocery store loaded with bags. His wife was giving a dinner party that evening. It was getting dark, and his wife was probably getting 56 (patience). He had to hurry. He came to the parking lot and looked for his car. He saw a Ford that looked 57 (exact) like his own car. He mistook it _ 58 his own. He looked in his pockets for his keys so he could open the door of the car. It was no easy task, 59 so many bags in his hands. To his great 60 (relieve), he found his keys after some time. Then he tried to open the door, but the key wouldn’t turn. 61 (get) annoyed, he forced it into the lock, and in doing so, he broke the key. Meanwhile, he had dropped all his bags. And he broke the window of the car. Just then, the owner of the Ford 62 was nearby heard the crash of the window glass and 63 (rush) to the scene. He thought the man was a car thief who was trying to steal his car. He immediately called the police. Meanwhile, a crowd had gathered on the 64 . The man tried to explain what had happened, but no one believed what he said. Finally, the man 65 (send) to the police station. 第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节:应用文写作(满分15分) 假设你是红星中学高三的学生李华,获悉美国某公益组织在北京的一家慈善基金会正在招聘实习生,主要负责翻译、写作工作。请写一封自荐信,申请成为该慈善基金会的实习生。信的内容包括: 1. 表达愿望; 2. 提供至少三条自荐理由(如:扎实的英语功底); 3. 恳请获准。 注意:1. 词数80左右,开头和结尾已为你写好;2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:慈善基金会 charitable foundation; 实习生intern Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for working as an intern at your charitable foundation. ________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节:概要写作(满分25分) 阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance. On a local level, the damage of the forest required by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain disease. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater. Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions. It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee. 2016-2017学年诸暨中学高三年段期中考试答案 一、听力答案 1-5 ACABB 6-10 CACAB 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BCBAB 二、阅读理解 21-23 BAC 24-26 BCD 27-30 BDCB 三、七选五 四、完形填空 36-40 ACBBC 41-45 ABBBA 46-50 DCDCB 51-55 CBCBC 五、语法填空 56. impatient 57. exactly 58. for 59. with 60. relief 61. Getting 62. who 63. rushed 64. scene/spot 65. was sent 六、应用文 参考范文: Dear Sir or Madam, I’m writing to apply for working as an intern at your charitable foundation. As a high school student, I view the job as a crucial opportunity to improve myself. Considering your requirements, I think I’m quite fit for the position. I am a crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. Besides, I’m keen on writing, which is also my strength. Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little girl and of course I’m good at communicating. I do hope I can get the job. Looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 七、概要写作 Full-sun production of coffee, though profitable, has caused much damage both locally and globally. Forests being cleared, animals lose their habitat and many species are dying out. Human life is also threatened for lack of cure for certain disease and healthy groundwater. Besides, the rainforest ecology could be destroyed, leading to climate change and acidic soil conditions. To ensure the future health of the planet and mankind, consumers are encouraged to purchase shade-grown coffee.查看更多