河北省沧州市盐山中学2019-2020高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（B卷）

河北省沧州市盐山中学2019-2020高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（B卷）

www.ks5u.com 英语试题 ‎ 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A．In a park. B．In a zoo.‎ C．In a pet store.‎ ‎2．What does the woman mean?‎ A．Things here are very cheap.‎ B．Things here are not cheap.‎ C．She doesn't know whether things here are cheap or not.‎ ‎3．Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?‎ A．By the front door.‎ B．At the back of the garage.‎ C．At the end of the garden.‎ ‎4．Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A．In a shop.‎ B．In a hotel.‎ C．In a restaurant.‎ ‎5．What do we learn from the conversation?‎ A．The man went to New Zealand during Christmas.‎ B．The man visited New Zealand during the summer holiday.‎ C．The man's parents live in New Zealand.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6．What are the two speakers going to do tonight?‎ A．Go to the cinema.‎ B．Have a party.‎ C．Buy some videos.‎ ‎7．What movies doesn't the woman like?‎ A．Love stories. B．Foreign films.‎ C．Horror movies.‎ ‎8．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?‎ A．Friends.‎ B．Strangers.‎ C．Father and daughter.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9．Which of the following items doesn't the man buy?‎ A．Paper. B．Pens.‎ C．Envelopes.‎ ‎10．How many stamps does the man buy?‎ A．Five. B．Fifteen. ‎ C．Fifty.‎ ‎11．How much is the change?‎ A．One dollar. B．Sixty cents.‎ C．Forty cents.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．How is the woman's trip?‎ A．Wonderful. B．Just so－so.‎ C．Terrible.‎ ‎13. What is the weather like in the man's place now?‎ A．Windy and snowy. B．Sunny but windy.‎ C．Cold and wet.‎ ‎14. What is the weather like in the woman's place later?‎ A．It's sunny. B．It's windy.‎ C．It's stormy.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?‎ A．To the library. B．To a swimming pool.‎ C．To Professor Lowell's.‎ ‎16. What will the man do first this afternoon?‎ A．Study history. B．Write a poem.‎ C．Finish a paper.‎ ‎17. What does Prof Lowell probably teach?‎ A．Literature. B．History.‎ C．Maths.‎ 听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What can we know about Herpin?‎ A．He liked reading sometimes.‎ B．He was old and sick.‎ C．He lived alone.‎ ‎19. Why did the doctors come to see Herpin?‎ A．To cure his disease. ‎ B．To study his lifestyle.‎ C．To find out if he was unable to sleep.‎ ‎20．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Herpin needed a little sleep.‎ B．Herpin's mother's injury may have had an effect on him.‎ C．Herpin died when he was 90.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time when more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, some are turning to fairy tales (童话)．‎ It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the stories, they learn to care about others' feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.‎ What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》), a poorly dressed girl, who insists she is a princess, is given a difficult test by the Queen. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes ‎ true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇记》), a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.‎ Teaching values is the reason most often given for encouraging children to read stories. These fairy tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that are accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了童话故事对孩子们形成正确的价值观所起的积极作用。‎ ‎21．Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?‎ A．Fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.‎ B．Fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.‎ C．They can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.‎ D．Good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.‎ ‎22．The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ________．‎ A．are given a difficult test B．make friends with foreigners C．wish to be a princess or prince D．are going to lie to their parents ‎23．The author writes the text mainly to ________．‎ A．introduce some fairy tales B．talk about the history of fairy tales C．discuss how to improve human relationships D．show how fairy tales help children shape values B Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. There are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.‎ Proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel (燃料)”. Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Vegetables and fruit are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. However, don't overeat. It is not helpful to be overweight.‎ Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. If you don't get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. You have no energy. Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (性格，个性). Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. If you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.‎ Finally, get plenty of exercise. Exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. It also improves your heart and lungs. If you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your lifespan (寿命). Any kind of exercise is good. Most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shape: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. Sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.‎ If everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. We would all live to be much older and wiser.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。健康对我们每个人来说都是很重要的。健康的体魄需要我们精心呵护。本文作者认为我们要通过合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼来保持健康。‎ ‎24．According to the passage, ________．‎ A．we should always keep fit B．if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleep C．one can eat a lot to stay in good shape D．one needn't take any exercise if he is healthy ‎25．Eating more and sleeping less ________．‎ A．can make you keep healthy B．is no good for you C．gets you more energy D．will keep your personality ‎26．According to the passage, the benefits of proper exercise are as follows EXCEPT that ________．‎ A．exercise can help build up the body B．exercise may make you live longer C．exercise may help cure heart diseases D．exercise can bring happiness to people C Books That Shaped America Huckleberry Finn Novelist Ernest Hemingway famously said, “All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain called Huckleberry Finn ...All American writing comes from that. There was nothing before. There has been nothing as good ever since.” During their trip down the Mississippi on a raft, Twain describes in a satirical (嘲讽的) and humorous way Huck and Jim's encounters with hypocrisy, racism, violence and other evils of American society. His use in serious literature of a lively and simple American language full of dialect and informal spoken expressions paved the way for many later writers, including Hemingway and William Faulkner.‎ Gone with the Wind The most popular romance novel of all time was the basis for the most popular movie of all time (in today's dollars). Margaret Mitchell's book, Gone with the Wind, set in the South during the Civil War, won both the Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award, and it remains popular, despite charges that its author had a blind eye regarding the horrors of slavery.‎ Leaves of Grass The publication of the first slim edition of Walt Whitman's Leaves of Grass in 1855 was the first appearance of a masterpiece that shifted the course of American literary history. Refreshing and bold in both theme and style, the book experienced many revisions during Whitman's lifetime. Over almost 40 years Whitman produced multiple editions of Leaves of Grass, shaping the book into an evertransforming kaleidoscope (千变万化) of poems. By his death in 1892, Leaves of Grass was a thick summary that represented Whitman's view of America over nearly the entire last half of the 19th century. Among the collection's bestknown poems are I Sing the Body ‎ Electric, Song of Myself, and O Captain! My Captain! in praise of Abraham Lincoln.‎ The American Woman's Home This classic domestic guide, The American Woman's Home, by sisters Catharine E. Beecher and Harriet Beecher Stowe, is dedicated to “the women of America, in whose hands rest the real fates of the Republic.” It includes chapters on healthful cookery, home decoration, exercise, cleanliness, good air ventilation (通风设备) and heat, etiquette, sewing, gardening and care of children, the sick, the aged and domestic animals. Intended to elevate the “woman's sphere” of household management to a respectable profession based on scientific principles, it became the standard domestic handbook.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四本堪称“塑造美国”的书，包括马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》、玛格丽特·米切尔的《飘》、沃尔特·惠特曼的《草叶集》和凯瑟琳·比彻、哈丽叶特·比彻·斯托的《美国妇女家务手册》。‎ ‎27．Which of the following best describes Ernest Hemingway's feelings for Mark Twain's book?‎ A．Wonderful. B．Disappointing.‎ C．Painful. D．Confusing.‎ ‎28．What can we learn from Walt Whitman's poems?‎ A．He used many informal oral English in Leaves of Grass.‎ B．Many poems were added to Leaves of Grass after 1855.‎ C．He showed little respect for Abraham Lincoln in his poems.‎ D．The poems reflected Walt Whitman's bad opinions of America.‎ ‎29．In which book can one learn how to live a healthy life?‎ A．Huckleberry Finn.‎ B．Gone with the Wind.‎ C．Leaves of Grass.‎ D．The American Woman's Home.‎ ‎30．What does the underlined word “dedicated” probably mean?‎ A．Devoted. B．Addicted.‎ C．Opposed. D．Sentenced.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there. Service such as hospital and transport are usually much better in the city than in the countryside. __31__‎ But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris, people are moving out of the city. These rich families want to live a quieter life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. __32__ They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there. ‎ So they move out of the cities. Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities; other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields. __33__ ‎ Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy. After two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake. They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do. __34__‎ As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. They say, “__35__”‎ A．They don't want to live in the cities anymore.‎ B．For most of young people, countryside is too boring.‎ C．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends.‎ D．It's wonderful to see crowds in the brilliantly illuminated streets.‎ E．They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city.‎ F．The easiest way is to live in modern cities where everything is available.‎ G．People in the countryside are very different and aren't always very friendly.‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Walter Myers was growing up, he showed great interest in reading books. He would be the whole day __36__ in books. Today, he is the author of more than 100 books, most of them __37__ children.‎ Myers was __38__ in a black neighborhood. As a boy, he loved __39__ people in his community. But he couldn't find many books about the stories of __40__ people. So he chose to write the stories that reflect the lives of kids. “Some kids feel abandoned (被遗弃的) or __41__，” Myers says, “but they'll __42__ a book of mine and find themselves or their families.”‎ It takes lots of __43__ to write as many books as Myers does, but he loves it. He gets up early in the morning, and then begins his __44__ at home. Myers first writes a(n) __45__ for every book, which he calls prewriting. He imagines what the story will be, writing down ideas in a notebook. To __46__ enough action and dialogue for a good story, he comes up with thirty __47__. He writes a short description of each scene in his notebook. He also __48__ pictures of real people and pins (用图钉钉住) them on his office walls to get ideas for characters. __49__ he knows what the story will be and who the characters are, he begins to write the whole book. He __50__ five pages a day on his computer.‎ When Myers is not prewriting a book, he might be rewriting something he has already __51__. Then he'll send the story to his __52__. They may make suggestions for the story. After these final __53__ are made, the book is published and __54__ its way to bookstores and libraries.‎ By that time, he'll be in __55__ for his next book. “I want to do the best with my writing，” Myers says. “I don't have a need to do anything else.” ‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。沃尔特·迈尔斯是一位作家，他写了一百多本书，文章主要讲述了他为何写书以及写书的过程。‎ ‎36．A.buried B．held C．trapped D．caught ‎37．A.on B．for C．with D．to ‎38．A.recognized B．accepted C．admitted D．raised ‎39．A.observing B．describing C．greeting D．helping ‎40．A.familiar B．regular C．ordinary D．normal ‎41．A.shocked B．excited C．hopeless D．careless ‎42．A.review B．buy C．pick up D．go over ‎43．A.effort B．effect C．patience D．courage ‎44．A.traveling B．wandering C．copying D．writing ‎45．A.outline B．chapter C．comment D．story ‎46．A.provide B．examine C．prove D．express ‎47．A.methods B．ideas C．scenes D．figures ‎48．A.puts down B．cuts out C．tears up D．breaks up ‎49．A.Unless B．Until C．Before D．Once ‎50．A.finishes B．achieves C．selects D．mails ‎51．A.published B．completed C．printed D．planned ‎52．A.editors B．friends C．audiences D．fans ‎53．A.discoveries B．results C．changes D．decisions ‎54．A.directs B．makes C．leads D．pushes ‎55．A.return B．time C．exchange D．preparation 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dinner, the only meal during which we were able to get together as a family was the time to get __56__ (relax), talk about our day and tell stories. As a result, we all looked forward to dinner. Needless to say, many of the stories were made up just to cause __57__ (laugh) but we did not mind at all.‎ ‎ —Jason We have lived in five different countries and two continents. Each time we moved, we only had each other for a while __58__ we made new friends. The dinner table __59__ (quick) became for us a place to share our feelings. We have become so __60__ (addict) to storytelling that although our children are no longer teenagers, we still tell each other stories whenever we find __61__ (our) together at a dinner table.‎ ‎ —Joan I grew up in a family __62__ dinner time was a time for telling stories and __63__ has caught on with my brothers and their families too. Once a year, my brothers and their families and our family get together and even __64__ these large meetings, stories are still traded! I pray that my children will carry on this wonderful tradition with their own families. Many people have commented on __65__ close our family seems to be. Storytelling has definitely improved our family communication.‎ ‎ —David ‎56.____________57.____________58.____________59.____________‎ ‎60.____________61.____________62.____________63.____________‎ ‎64.____________65.________‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)‎ 少年宫的体育馆为满足学生锻炼身体的需要，特开设了一些体育项目的课程。这些课程将于下个月开课。请根据下列信息为该体育馆写一则英文广告。‎ ‎ 1.本馆共开设篮球、乒乓球、游泳等7种体育项目的课程，选择面广；‎ ‎ 2.拥有最先进的设备，环境好；‎ ‎ 3.价格便宜，适合学生；‎ ‎ 4.位于市中心且方便；‎ ‎ 5.联系电话：5554567。‎ ‎ 注意：词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要(满分25分)。‎ Whales are having to shout to make themselves heard. Scientists have found that their calls have become ten times louder over the past fifty years as they compete with the sound of ships.‎ These findings come as the seas around the world have become noisier and more crowded with ships of all types. Some experts fear that the constant noise of ships will drive many whales away from the open seas for ever. Other areas have been affected by the construction of oil rigs(海上钻台)and the sound of the equipment searching and drilling for oil.‎ A biologist states, "The noises from ships have similar frequencies or sound levels to those used by whales. Another problem is the increasing number of wind farms which also make constant low-frequency sounds. As a result, whales are trying to adapt either by making much louder noises or by calling at higher frequencies.”‎ Whales are well known for their ability to communicate using low-frequency noises. Sound waves in the oceans are hardly deadened (减弱)at all by the water and so larger species such as blue whales which call at the lowest frequencies, might communicate over hundreds of miles. Large whale species, already endangered, now find it difficult to communicate over long distances to find mates. The fear is that noise created by human activity could easily ruin the mating calls and songs and the species could die out.‎ The whales are not just getting louder; their messages are getting simpler. This is similar to the way that humans react when they are forced to shout. Whales also now spend more time and energy on communicating because they often have to repeat their messages.‎ The need to call out more loudly means that whales are no longer calling as often as in the past. Similarly, when you are in a noisy room, you talk louder to be heard-but if it is too noisy you just stop trying.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 英语答案 ‎ 考试时间：120分钟满分：150分 命题人：马宁 Text 1‎ M: Look at those beautiful birds over there. I think you can teach them to talk.‎ W: But look at the price! I'd rather have a cat.‎ Text 2‎ M: I suppose the reason why so many tourists come here is that everything is so cheap.‎ W: Cheap? Nothing is really cheap here.‎ Text 3‎ W: Where are you going to plant the tree? By the front door?‎ M: No, that would be silly. It'll grow too big. I'm going to put it at the back of the garage.‎ W: I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden.‎ M: OK.‎ Text 4‎ M: Can I take your coat, Madam?‎ W: Thank you.‎ M: And would you like something to drink before you order your meal?‎ Text 5‎ W: Where were you on Christmas, David? I called you several times and nobody was home.‎ M: My parents and I travelled to New Zealand to visit my uncle. It was quite an experience to spend Christmas in summer.‎ Text 6‎ M: Hey, Kathy. I'm thinking about renting a movie for tonight's party. What about action movies?‎ W: Too much violence.‎ M: Okay. Do you like comedies?‎ W: Yes, I do enjoy comedies.‎ M: Fine. Well, what do you think of horror movies or love stories?‎ W: Uh ... I'm not really crazy about horror movies, but love stories are often fun to watch. Oh, and I really like foreign films, too.‎ M: Okay. I'll go to the video store and see what I can find.‎ Text 7‎ W: Excuse me. Can I help you?‎ M: Er ... Could I have some writing paper and envelopes?‎ W: Do you mean paper for writing letters?‎ M: Yes. ‎ W: They are here in the showcase. Which one would you like?‎ M: I want this kind of paper and that kind of envelope.‎ W: All right, sir.‎ M: Yes, five fiftycent stamps.‎ W: Er .... That will be four dollars and sixty cents altogether.‎ M: Here is five dollars.‎ W: Thank you. Here is the change.‎ Text 8‎ M: Hi, Mary. How's your trip?‎ W: Great. I'm having a great time. The weather is perfect. How's it there?‎ M: Well, it's terrible, actually. It's cold and rained this morning. I think it's going to snow tomorrow.‎ W: Too bad! You should be here with me. ‎ M: Maybe. By the way, did you hear the weather report today?‎ W: No. Why?‎ M: You need to. So you can get ready for a terrible storm.‎ W: A terrible storm?‎ M: Yeah. There's a hurricane coming.‎ W: I can't believe it. Well, today is sunny and warm. Light wind. I'm going to the beach. I'll worry about the terrible storm later.‎ Text 9‎ W: Hi, Dick. Would you like to go swimming this afternoon?‎ M: I wish I could, but I have to spend the rest of the day in the library. I have a ten－page paper which is due tomorrow.‎ W: Oh, is that for Prof Lowell's class?‎ M: Yes, I have to write about a poem we will read in class.‎ W: That's hard. How is it going so far?‎ M: Not very well. And I also have to study a lot for maths and history. I don't know what to do at all.‎ W: You know. I've been doing well in maths, so I'd be happy to help you. If you like, we can start tomorrow.‎ M: OK, that'll be great.‎ Text 10‎ Herpin never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to visit this strange ‎ man themselves.‎ Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. But they were surprised. Though they watched him every hour of the day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.‎ The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a chair and reading the newspapers. The doctors were puzzled. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one possible answer. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother who had been injured several days before he was born. Herpin died at the age of 94.‎ 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎1-5 CBCCA 6-10 BCABA 11-15 CACCB 16-20 CAABB 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21.答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知，童话故事对孩子们的影响大是因为它们将善恶很直白地呈现给了孩子们，便于他们辨别是非，故选D项。‎ ‎22.答案：B推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句可知，小美人鱼的经历会告诉孩子们如何去容忍和接受其他文化，所以当孩子们和外国人交朋友时，这个童话故事会起到帮助作用。故选B项。‎ ‎23.答案：D推理判断题。总览全文可知，作者主要讲述了童话故事如何有助于孩子们形成正确的价值观，故选D项。‎ ‎24.答案：A推理判断题。由文章第一段前两句“Good health is the most valuable thing ... the body needs proper care in order to be healthy.”可知，我们要一直保持健康。故选A。‎ ‎25.答案：B细节理解题。文章第二段提到饮食不要过量，第三段说睡眠要充足。综合两点来看可确定答案为B。‎ ‎26.答案：C细节理解题。A、B、D项均可在文中找到对应的相关信息；同时结合文章倒数第二段第三句“It also improves your heart and lungs.”可知，锻炼对心脏有好处，但这并不意味着能治愈心脏病。故选C。‎ ‎27.答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段中海明威所说的话“All modern American literature comes from one book by Mark Twain ... There has been nothing as good ever since.”可知，海明威认为马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是一部空前绝后的好作品，即他对马克·吐温作品的评价非常高。故选A。‎ ‎28.答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，沃尔特·惠特曼在1855年出版了《草叶集》的第一版，此后的40多年，该书不断被修订，内容不断增加，直至1892年沃尔特·惠特曼去世。由此可知，沃尔特·惠特曼的许多诗是在1855年之后被补充到《草叶集》当中的。故选B。‎ ‎29.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，The American Woman's Home是关于家务指导方面的书籍，内容涉及健康的烹饪方法、家庭装饰、锻炼、通风方法、照顾病人等。由此可知，D项符合题意。‎ ‎30.答案：A词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词所在句子中的“the women of America, in whose ...”可知，此处指的是书的读者，由此可猜测，该书是献给美国女士的，画线词的意思与devoted的词义最接近。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。生活在城市好，还是生活在乡村好？文章主要阐释了两种不同的、形成反差的社会现象及其背后的原因。‎ ‎31．E本段主要介绍了很多人离开农村去城市找工作这一现象并讲述了原因，E项“他们希望搬到城市后生活会有所改善”符合语境。‎ ‎32．A空格前是讲述很多人对城市生活的厌倦，空格后提到，这些人希望在农村生活，由此可见，他们不想在城市生活了，故选A。‎ ‎33．C本段讲述了许多人搬离城市到了农村之后的新生活，C项“在那里(农村)，他们开始了新生活并尽量结交新朋友”符合语境。‎ ‎34．G本段讲述了搬离城市到了农村的人并非都对农村生活很满意，因此，此处讲的是他们对农村生活的不满之处，G项“农村人差异很大，并非总是友好的”符合语境。‎ ‎35．D本段讲述的是搬到农村生活的人又返回了城市，因此，此处讲的是他们对城市生活的积极评价，D项“看着灯火通明的街道上拥挤的人群感觉真棒”符合语境。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎36.答案：A根据上文中的“he showed great interest in reading books”可知，沃尔特·迈尔斯对读书非常感兴趣，他常常整天埋头读书。be buried in “埋头于”，符合语境。‎ ‎37.答案：B根据第二段中的“So he chose to write the stories that reflect the lives of kids.”可知，沃尔特·迈尔斯写了一百多本书，大部分书都是写给孩子们的。故选B项。‎ ‎38.答案：D根据语境可知，此处讲的是他小时候的经历，故选D项，意为“抚养”。他在一个黑人街区里被抚养长大。‎ ‎39.答案：A根据空格后的“But he couldn't find many books about the stories of __40__ people.”和下文对沃尔特·迈尔斯的写作过程的介绍可知，他喜欢观察社区里的人。故选A项。‎ ‎40.答案：C根据空格后的“So he chose to write the stories that reflect the lives of kids.”可知，沃尔特·迈尔斯找不到写普通人的书。故选C项。‎ ‎41.答案：C结合空格前的“abandoned (被遗弃的)”可知，有些孩子感到被遗弃了，或者绝望。hopeless “感到无望的/绝望的”，符合语境。‎ ‎42.答案：C根据空格前内容可知，这里是说“‎ 但他们会拿起我的书，然后找到他们自己或他们的家人”。pick up “拿起，拾起”符合语境。‎ ‎43.答案：A根据空格后的“to write as many books as Myers does”以及下文的描述可知，写书需要付出很多努力，故选A项，表示“努力”。‎ ‎44.答案：D沃尔特·迈尔斯在早上很早起床，然后开始自己的写作。‎ ‎45.答案：A根据空格后的“which he calls prewriting”可知，在写作之前，沃尔特·迈尔斯首先要写出每本书的梗概或要点(outline)。‎ ‎46.答案：A根据空格后的“enough action and dialogue for a good story”可知，为了给故事提供足够的情节和对白，沃尔特·迈尔斯会想出三十个场景。‎ ‎47.答案：C根据空格后的“He writes a short description of each scene in his notebook.”可知他会想出30个场景，故选C项。‎ ‎48.答案：B根据空格后的“pins (用图钉钉住) them on his office walls to get ideas for characters”可知，沃尔特·迈尔斯剪下真人的图片，然后钉在办公室的墙壁上。cut out意为“剪下”，符合语境。‎ ‎49.答案：D根据语境可知，一旦他确定了故事情节和人物，他就开始进行写作。故选D项。‎ ‎50.答案：A根据空格后的“five pages a day on his computer”可知，沃尔特·迈尔斯一天在电脑上完成五页(内容)。‎ ‎51.答案：B根据空格前的“he might be rewriting something”可知，沃尔特·迈尔斯可能会重新写已经(构思)完成的内容。complete “完成”。‎ ‎52.答案：A结合第53空后的“the book is published”可知，沃尔特·迈尔斯写完之后，会把故事寄给出版社的编辑们。故选A项，意为“编辑”。‎ ‎53.答案：C编辑们提出一些建议，在作出最后的调整之后，书就会被出版。结合空格前的“They may make suggestions for the story.”可知，编辑提出建议，然后修改，故选C项。‎ ‎54.答案：Bmake one's way to ... “前往……”。书出版之后，会送到书店或图书馆。‎ ‎55.答案：D根据语境可知，完成一本书之后，沃尔特·迈尔斯会准备下一本书。in preparation for表示“准备”。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。晚饭的时候家人通常都在一起放松娱乐，你家里也是这样吗？‎ ‎56．relaxed考查过去分词转化来的形容词。所填词在get后作表语，故应用形容词，relaxed意为“感到放松的”。‎ ‎57. laughter考查词性转换。所填词在句中作动词cause的宾语，需用名词形式，故填laughter。‎ ‎58．before考查连词。根据语境可推测，作者应是在找到新的朋友之前都要与家人在一起待一段时间。‎ ‎59．quickly考查词性转换。所填词修饰动词became，故应用副词形式。‎ ‎60．addicted考查词性转换。become addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉溺于”，此处用形容词addicted作become的表语。‎ ‎61．ourselves考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示当我们在饭桌上相聚时，就会互相讲故事，此处ourselves与主语we形成互指关系。‎ ‎62．where考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎63．it考查代词。此处用it替代前面的telling stories。‎ ‎64．at考查介词。表示“在聚会上”应用介词at。‎ ‎65．how考查宾语从句的连接词。此处是连接副词how引导宾语从句，并在从句中修饰后面的形容词close。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节应用文写作(满分15分)‎ ‎1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。‎ ‎2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次 的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。‎ ‎3. 词数少于 60和多于 100的，从总分中减去2分。‎ ‎4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。‎ ‎5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影 响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。‎ ‎7. 内容要点可用不同方式表达，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。‎ ‎【各档次的给分范围和要求】‎ 高考英语作文评分标准1‎ 第五档;‎ ‎1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎2. 覆盖所有内容要点。‎ ‎3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。‎ ‎4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。‎ ‎5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 高考英语作文评分标准2‎ 第四档：‎ ‎1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎2. 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。‎ ‎5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。‎ ‎6. 达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 高考英语作文评分标准3‎ 第三档：‎ ‎1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。‎ ‎2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。‎ ‎3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。‎ ‎4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。‎ ‎5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。‎ ‎6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。‎ 高考英语作文评分标准4‎ 第二档：‎ ‎1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。‎ ‎3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。‎ ‎6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。‎ 高考英语作文评分标准5‎ 第一档：‎ ‎1. 未完成试题规定的任务。‎ ‎2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。‎ ‎3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。‎ ‎4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。‎ ‎5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。‎ ‎6. 信息未能传达给读者。‎ 不得分：(0分)‎ 未能传达给读者仟何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清 ‎[精彩范文]‎ ‎ Do you want to get some physical training? The gym of Children's Palace will set up some sports training classes next month. ‎ It offers seven kinds of sports classes which include basketball, PingPong, swimming and so on, so you can have a wide choice. The gym is equipped with stateoftheart machines, and it provides the most pleasant environment for exercising. Besides, the fees charged by this gym is low enough for students to accept. Most importantly, the gym is right in the city centre, so it is quite convenient for you to go there.‎ ‎ If you want to know more about the sports training program to be offered by this gym, you may call 5554567 for further information.‎ 第二节 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要(满分25分)。‎ 概要作文评分标准 ‎ ‎1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 ‎ ‎2.评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后要点来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 ‎ ‎3.词数少于40和多于80的，从总分中减去2分。 ‎ ‎4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： ‎ ‎（1 ）对原文要点的理解和呈现情况； ‎ ‎（2）应用语法结构和词汇的准确性； ‎ ‎（3）上下文的连贯性； ‎ ‎（4）对各要点表达的独立性情况。 ‎ ‎5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 ‎ ‎6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。各档次的给分范围和要求概要写作样题 ‎ 答案：‎ One possible version:‎ Whales are having to shout as a result of increased noise in the oceans. The noise mainly comes from ships, oil rigs and wind farms. (要点1) Therefore, the whales have to change their behavior. They begin to call at higher frequencies.(要点2) Their messages become simpler.(要点3) They use more time and energy for communication than before because the messages are often repeated.(要点4) Besides,they call less often now than before.(要点5)‎