2019届高三英语全真模拟猜题卷（十）+Word版含解析

2019届高三英语全真模拟猜题卷（十）+Word版含解析

‎2019届高考英语全真模拟猜题卷（十）‎ ‎1、    As an adult, I like nothing better than to sit on the beach reading. If I have a satisfying reading time on the beach, I will be happy for many days. However, I'm sad to say it isn't really a thing for children. Most children would rather play in the waves or play with sand. But the truth is that even when children are on vacation, they need reading time that we, adults, look forward to. The method is getting them to sit for 5 or 10 minutes to enjoy the pleasure of reading.‎ ‎    Books can probably get wet or filled with sand, They are then pretty much ruined. Some book chapters (章节) may be a little long. Your children may be willing to sit for 10 minutes. However, they may be annoyed at reading if it takes longer than 10 minutes. And if your children are similar to my daughter, they are likely to love reading on the beach.‎ ‎    Every time I go to the beach with my daughter, I will bring a magazine for her. Generally, magazines are not too heavy. They can also be thrown away if they get wet. Besides, they provide just the right amount of reading when my daughter is ready to sit under the sun umbrella. Literary (文学的) magazines like Cricket, Spider and Ladybug will allow your children to read wonderful fiction. Discovery magazines like Click, Dig, and Faces have articles on all sorts of topics that will excite and interest your children. And like the short stories in the literary magazines, these articles have the right length (长度) for reading on the beach.‎ ‎    So don't leave magazines behind when you pack your bags! Put a magazine or two in the pocket of the bag and when your children need a few minutes to relax, pull it out and get them to sit for 10 minutes or so.‎ ‎1.What are most children unwilling to do on the beach?‎ A.Play freely.‎ B.Make sand castles.‎ C.Have fun in the waves.‎ D.Read books.‎ ‎2.What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 2?‎ A.Reading is most children's favorite activity on vacation.‎ B.Books are not the best choice for reading on the beach.‎ C.Kids don't spend a lot of time reading books on vacation.‎ D.It's a pity to throw away books that are ruined by water.‎ ‎3.Which of the following magazines is different from the others?‎ A.Click.‎ B.Faces.‎ C.Cricket.‎ D.Dig.‎ ‎4.What can we know about the author's daughter?‎ A.She likes to read literary magazines.‎ B.She reads a lot of books during holiday.‎ C.She usually reads magazines on the beach.‎ D.She usually spends more than 10 minutes reading on the beach.‎ ‎2、    Recently I came in contact with the true meaning of love. That would have been, Kane, a boy. Kane was the two-year-old son of Jolene, my new neighbor.‎ ‎    At a glance Kane was a sight. He’d been born with hard sticks for legs. And on that morning I witnessed the effect that Kane’s physical shortcomings had on his family. But I also witnessed much more than that.‎ ‎    I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child. A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was different. Jolene had constructed a small cart just a few inches off the floor ‎ for his son to get around. Using his hands to move about, Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do. Kane worked that little cart like a master. Kane was a vital focus of the entire family. He was more than just a member of the family; he was the soul. This child was the driver, the motivator, and the founder of much of the interaction.‎ ‎    Much later in my life, I came to realize that God had sent this child to help some of us who just weren’t getting what love was all about. Even with my limited capacity for understanding at the time that Kane was a highly developed spirit with great wisdom.‎ ‎    Kane demanded attention, but not because of his mobility challenges or other apparent shortcomings. In his mind, he had no challenges or shortcomings. The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.‎ ‎    Kane was and still is a lot of warm and powerful energy sent to us all, so we might learn that love surpasses all things. Kane, a fragile yet lovely baby, was here to teach us all an important lesson. And at the age of two he did just that.‎ ‎1.How did the author think of Kane’s family members?‎ A.They were strange because they locked Kane at home.‎ B.It was respectable for them to start their own business.‎ C.It was ridiculous for them to make a cart for Kane.‎ D.They were greatly brave to face all the difficulties.‎ ‎2.How did Kane “get to” everywhere he wanted to go?‎ A.By moving his cart with his own hands.‎ B.By asking his father to lead him ahead with a stick.‎ C.By asking his grandparents to push hin everywhere.‎ D.His parents specially employed a babysitter for him.‎ ‎3.Kane needed attention because he wanted to show ________.‎ A.he can challenge his difficulty in moving B.he had challenges or shortcomings in his life C.he himself needed to be looked after by others D.he had the power to prove he was capable too ‎4.What can we learn from Kane’s story?‎ A.Love me, love my dog.‎ B.Love is above all things.‎ C.Many hands make light work.‎ D.Pure gold fears no fire.‎ ‎3、    LUKLA, Nepal—Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, once negatively recognized as the “world’s highest junkyard’’,is set to become cleaner as 30,000 porters(搬运工) have been mobilized(动员)for waste collection and disposal from the mountain’s southern side. The cleanup drive was launched recently near Lukla Airport, one of the world’s most dangerous airports yet a vital gateway to the world’s highest peak.‎ ‎    “Our major task is to keep Everest, which is the pride of the world, clean. This campaign aims to transport 100 tons of nonbumable garbage from the Everest region to Kathmandu in 2018,” Ang Dorje Sherpa, chairman of the Sagarmatha Pollution Control Committee said.‎ ‎    The SPCC,an environmental conservation organization,has made it mandatory(强制性的) since 2013 that every climber should carry down 8 kilograms of trash, but for trekkers there is no such regulation. Due to this, more than 100 tons of waste gets collected in the region annually.‎ ‎    According to Nepalese government statistics, nearly 50,000 domestic and foreign trekkers visit the Qomolangma region annually, while more than 400 mountaineers attempt to scale the peak. The collected waste mostly includes empty beer bottles and cans, oxygen bottles, tom tents and sleeping bags, food bins, and discarded mountaineering and trekking equipment. The trash was ‎ collected by local groups in more than a dozen villages while the waste was transported down the mountain in sacks (麻袋)by porters and animals. The cleanup covered settlements from up to 5,000 meters near the base camp,to Lukla Airport located at an altitude of 2,805 meters.‎ ‎    On the first day of the campaign, several tons of waste was sent off to Kathmandu from Lukla on planes belonging to Tara Airlines, one of the leading private airlines in Nepal. The airlines have set an ambitious target of flying out 100 tons of waste from the region in 2018, as a part of its commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals against climate change. The company's CEO Umesh Chandra Rai said,“We hope that this campaign will help the local people to maintain a pristine (未受损害的), natural and unspoiled environment so that more trekkers will come from everywhere, making the trekking industry here more sustainable."‎ ‎1.What's the first paragraph mainly about?‎ A.The basic situation of Mount Everest.‎ B.The introduction of the cleanup campaign.‎ C.The unique way to prevent environmental pollution.‎ D.The description of the most dangerous airport in the world.‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?‎ A.The rule for visitors made by the local travel agencies.‎ B.The cleanup campaign launched by Ang Dorje Sherpa.‎ C.The demand on the climbers made by the SPCC.‎ D.The law for the local people made by the Nepalese government.‎ ‎3.How does the author indicate that the cleanup campaign is very tough?‎ A.By listing figures.‎ B.By making comparisons.‎ C.By giving some examples.‎ D.By analyzing some causes.‎ ‎4.What’s Umesh Chandra Rai’s attitude towards the cleanup campaign?‎ A.Doubtful.‎ B.Curious.‎ C.Enthusiastic.‎ D.Unfavorable.‎ ‎4、    Winnie-the-Pooh by A. A. Milne ‎    Winnie-the-Pooh has been introduced and reintroduced to generation after generation as a model of a child's best friend. However, not everyone has found Pooh is lovely. This classic has been banned  (禁止) in a variety of countries at one point or another, including Russia, Turkey, and even its home, England. In fact, even some places in the United States have banned this book!‎ ‎    So why would anyone ever like to keep children from the joy of Milne's classic? In the case of Russia, Winnie-the-Pooh was banned in 2009 because of alleged (所谓的) Nazi ties.‎ ‎    The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum Originally published in the year 1900, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz is one of the foundations of the fairytale genre. Who, then, would seek to ban a book that has become so important to the American experience?‎ The Detroit Library banned The Wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1957 for allegedly having no value for children.‎ ‎    Charlotte' s Web by E. B. White ‎    White's tale of the relationship between two unexpected creatures, a spider and a pig, has been drawing children in for over half a century. Published in 1952, this classic has been readily ‎ displayed on most library shelves for children to read. However, some people would like to make this book never see the light of the day.‎ ‎    In one extreme case, a school in England banned Charlotte's Web for fear that the pig Wilbur might be offensive (冒犯的) to Muslim students. Fortunately, the Muslim Council of Britain saw the foolishness of this ban, so the book was quickly put back to their rightful place on the shelves.‎ ‎    Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak ‎    Though it's been published for fifty years, this book hasn't always been readily found in libraries and in stores. After its release, Where the Wild Things Are was banned in libraries all across the U.S. for its dark tone and unruly lead character. Some parents felt obviously uncomfortable about Max, the story's main character. Nowadays, you'll find far fewer libraries that still hold this ban.‎ ‎1.Which of the following was once banned because of being useless for children?‎ A.Winnie-the-Pooh.‎ B.Charlotte's Web.‎ C.Where the Wild Things Are.‎ D.The Wonderful Wizard of Oz.‎ ‎2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.Charlotte's Web tells a story of a spider and a pig.‎ B.Where the Wild Things Are was originally published in 1900.‎ C.The Wonderful Wizard of Oz has been published for fifty years.‎ D.Winnie-the-Pooh was banned in England because of alleged Nazi ties.‎ ‎3.The four books mentioned in the passage are mainly intended for ________.‎ A.parents B.children C.teachers D.writers ‎5、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项;;‎ ‎    Sometimes it can be hard to recognize a true friend, one who is loyal and one who is worth keeping by your side. The suggestions provided in this article will help to guide you in working out which friends are likely to be true.‎ ‎    Be able to trust your friends. You should be able to trust true friends and they should return this trust. Do your friends confide in you? Tell you secrets that no one else knows? let you share secrets? Ask you for advice? ①__________ However, if your friends hide things from you and act secretive, this could be a sign that they do not trust you, but it could also mean your friends keep to themselves or don’t like to reveal too much about themselves.‎ ‎    Consider comfort. How comfortable do your friends feel when they are around you? Watch them, are they being themselves or are they timid around you? ②__________True friendships can take a while to develop, but if your friends are true, they should feel comfortable around you.‎ ‎    ③__________This is not meant in a romantic way, but consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch. If your friends are fine with hugging you, leaning on you, resting their heads on your shoulder and so forth, then you can judge they love you.‎ ‎    Think about loyalty. True friends are always there for one another. If you are in need of a helping hand, your true friends should be there to offer it to you. ④__________You should be able to trust friends with anything, knowing that they will be by your side. During a fight, a true friend will remain loyal and will not reveal your secrets.‎ ‎    Look at how you fight. Nearly all best friends fight; so if you and your friend have a little dispute, don't sweat it! ⑤__________ They will not tell each other’s secrets and they still care about each other.‎ A. Consider the touch barrier.‎ B. Consider how you insult each other.‎ C. They should know that you are not serious.‎ D. These are sure signs that your friends trust you.‎ E. Are they acting fake—perhaps hiding an insecurity?‎ F. True friends should not get one another into trouble.‎ G. True friends will remain faitliful and find their way through a fight.‎ ‎6、  “Look,it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the       1     on my head, it was      2      horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.‎ ‎       When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious      3      after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was      4      to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors       5     to save my life. “Holly’s very      6      to be alive,’”they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be       7     with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there. ”‎ ‎       As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I      8      wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home.      9      I didn’t,people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never      10    understood how it felt. ‎ ‎       Then through the hospital I was     11       to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I     12      14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so     13      that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t      14     what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly,” she      15     me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great      16     it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something      17     .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party,     18      by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to     19      away behind my scarf.‎ ‎       Now,I am     20      of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are.‎ ‎1.A.hat    B.scarf    C.scars    D.cuts ‎2.A.still    B.just    C.never    D.seldom ‎3.A.hunger    B.cold    C.defeats    D.burns ‎4.A.rushed    B.led    C.invited    D.forced ‎5.A.learned    B.fought    C.returned    D.decided ‎6.A.happy    B.lucky    C.lonely    D.poor ‎7.A.pressed    B.occupied    C.left    D.painted ‎8.A.possibly    B.usually    C.finally    D.nearly ‎9.A.Although    B.Since    C.If    D.Before ‎10.A.correctly    B.roughly    C.easily    D.really ‎11.A.promoted    B.introduced    C.reported    D.carried ‎12.A.met    B.recognized    C.remembered    D.caught ‎13.A.honest    B.strong    C.active    D.young ‎14.A.write down    B.agree with    C.pass on    D.listen to ‎15.A.promised    B.encouraged    C.ordered    D.calmed ‎16.A.in    B.for    C.without    D.beyond ‎17.A.similar    B.strange    C.hard    D.important ‎18.A.allowed    B.required    C.guided    D.inspired ‎19.A.hide    B.give    C.keep    D.put ‎20.A.sick    B.aware    C.tired    D.proud ‎ ‎7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适句的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ①__________a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side ②__________(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.‎ ‎    Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ③__________(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt ④__________( remove ) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As ⑤__________result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even ⑥__________(bad ) , the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ⑦__________(be) full of fat and salt ; by ⑧__________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.‎ ‎    Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be ⑨__________(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ⑩__________is not good for the health.‎ ‎8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 ‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;     ‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎   Nowadays, the computer technology develops very fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.‎ ‎9、假设你是李华。你的英国笔友John写信告诉你近日他由于沉迷于电脑游戏,健康受到很大影响。他十分焦虑。请你根据以下要点提示,给他写一封回信,建议他养成良好的生活习惯。‎ 要点:‎ ‎1.限制玩游戏的时间,把注意力逐渐转移到其他事情上;‎ ‎2. 规定起床和睡觉的时间,形成良好的作息习惯;‎ ‎3. 每天锻炼半小时,增强体质。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100〜120,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________    Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案 ‎1答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C 解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的“However, I’m sad to say it isn’t really a thing for children. Most children would rather play in the waves or play with sand.”可知,在沙滩度假时,大部分孩子宁愿在海浪中戏耍、玩沙,也不愿意看书。故选D项。‎ ‎2.推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,作者认为书不是在沙滩上阅读的最佳选择。故选B项。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Literary magazines like Cricket, Spider and Ladybug will allow your children to read wonderful fiction. Discovery magazines like Click , Dig and Faces..."可知, Cricket属于文学杂志,而其他三项属于探索杂志。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。根据第二段的“And if your children are similar to my daughter, they are likely to love reading on the beach.”和第三段的“…provide just the right amount of reading when my daughter is ready to sit under the sun umbrella.”可推断,作者的女儿在海滩度假时经常会阅读杂志。故选C项。 ‎ ‎2答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B 解析：1.我的新邻居朱利安尼2岁的孩子凯恩,最近让我懂得了爱的真谛。他天生腿有残疾,可是他的家人对他不离不弃。他的坚强也感染着周围的人。‎ 细节理解题。有“I saw an extraordinary family that embraced this special child. A family that wouldn’t allow Kane to know he was different.”可知凯恩的家人面对身有残疾的他一直不离不弃,面对所有不便。故选D。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。由“Using his hands to move about, Kane moved the cart to “go to” any place just as everyone else was able to do.”可知凯恩用手推动手推车来代步。故选A。‎ ‎3.细节理解题。由“The truth is that he received attention because he was alive and real and had so much to offer.”可知凯恩获得人们的注意是因为他也可以有做的事。故选D。‎ ‎4.主旨大意题。全文讲了我的邻居的孩子凯恩身患残疾但是家人对他关怀有加,而凯恩也用自己的行为感染着身边的人,让人们领悟爱的真谛。故选B。 ‎ ‎3答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.C 解析：1.主旨大意题.由首段第一句可知,本段主要对“这次清洁活动”进行了介绍,故选B。‎ ‎2.词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知,this指代的是The demand on the climbers made by the SPCC,故选 C。‎ ‎3.推理判断题,在第四、五段作者通过列举数据,详细地介绍了这次清洁活动,形象地说明了这次活动的艰难,故选A。‎ ‎4.推理判断题。由尾段Umesh Chandra Rai说的话可推知,Umesh Chandra Rai对于这次清洁活动是充满热情的,故选C。 ‎ ‎4答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B 解析：1.细节理解题。根据The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L.FrankBaum 中的“The Detroit Library banned The Wonderful Wizard of Oz in 1957 for allegedly having no value for children. ”可知D项正确。‎ ‎2.细节理解题。根据Charlotte's Web by E. B. White中的 "White's tale of the relationship between two unexpected creatures,a spider and a pig”可知A项表述正确。‎ ‎3.推理判断题。这四本书中都提及与儿童有关的内容,由此可推知,这四本书的读者对象主要是儿童。‎ ‎5答案：D; E; A; F; G 解析：‎ ‎1. D本段建议“要能够信任你的朋友”,根据上文提到的一些问题,可知D项“这些肯定是你的朋友们信任你的迹象”符合题意。‎ ‎2. E本段标题是Consider comfort.,根据上文的问题“当他们在你身边时,你的朋友们感觉有多舒服?看着他们,在你身边他们是做自己,还是很胆怯?”可知本空也应该是以问题形式出现,E项以问题形式出现,同时hiding an insecurity“隐藏不安全感”与上文的timid“胆怯的”一致,故选择E项。‎ ‎3. A 根据下文consider whether your friends are comfortable with the touch可知与A项内容一致,touch barrier是关键词。‎ ‎4. F本段建议“要考虑忠实度",故F项“真正的朋友不应使对方陷入麻烦”与其一致,同时本段最—句中will not reveal your secrets“不会暴露你的秘密”也与F项表达的意思相吻合。‎ ‎5.G G项的 through a fight 与本段标题 Look at how you fight.相吻合.谈论真正的朋友应该如何看待你们之间的争吵。 ‎ ‎6答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.B; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.A; 13.B; 14.D; 15.B; 16.C; 17.A; 18.D; 19.A; 20.D 解析： 1.作者幼时因为一次烫伤在头上留下了伤疤,因此总是受到别人的嘲笑,这让作者感到自卑,直到作者参加一个儿童烫伤者夏令营,遇到一位比自己烫伤还严重的女孩,受到她的鼓励,作者抛弃了自卑感。根据第二段可知作者小时候被烫伤,留下了伤疤。第7空后的“scars on her head”是提示.‎ ‎2.尽管作者已经听惯了别人侮辱自己的话,但仍旧会感到难过。‎ ‎3.从下文一碗热油浇到作者的头上可知,她是被烫伤的。‎ ‎4.作者被烫伤,因此被急忙送到了医院。rush表示“急送”,符合语境。‎ ‎5.从上文可知,作者烫伤很严重,因此医生极力地挽救她的生命, fight to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,符合语境。‎ ‎6.从上文作者被烫伤的严重程度可知,她能活下来就很幸运了。‎ ‎7.医生告诉作者的父母,她的头上会留下伤疤,故选left。‎ ‎8.作者为了掩盖自己头上的伤疤,常常出门前会戴头巾。‎ ‎9.如果作者不戴头巾,别人就会给她起绰号嘲笑她。‎ ‎10.尽管朋友都安慰她,但作者认为,他们并不能真正地了解自己的感受。‎ ‎11.作者通过医院的介绍参加了一个烫伤者夏令营。introduce “介绍”,符合逻辑。‎ ‎12.作者在夏令营认识了一位比自己烫伤严重得多的女孩。‎ ‎13.从下文女孩从不被别人击垮可知,她十分坚强。‎ ‎14.这位女孩建议作者不要听别人怎么说。write down“写下”, agree with“同意;—致”,pass on“传递;继续”,均不符合语境。‎ ‎15.根据女孩所说的话可知,她是在鼓励作者要坚强,要坦然面对自己的伤疤。‎ ‎16.根据上文的“And you don’t need to wear a scarf ”可知,此处指“你不戴头巾看起来很美”,故用without。‎ ‎17.根据上文可知,这位女孩也因为烫伤而留下了伤疤,由此可知她们有类似的经历。‎ ‎18.作者受到了女孩的鼓舞,不再戴头巾,把伤疤露了出来。inspire“激发;鼓舞”,符合语境。‎ ‎19.作者觉得不再掩盖自己的伤疤是一种奇妙的感觉。hide away “把……隐藏起来”,是固定词组,符合语境。‎ ‎20.作者现在对自己的样子感到自豪,因为作者认识到,决定一个人形象的不是外表,而是他的个性。be proud of“为……骄傲”,符合语境。be aware of“察觉到;认识到”。 ‎ ‎7答案：as; effects; to process; are removed; a; worse; is; eating; careful; which 解析：‎ 语篇解读为了应对肥胖和心脏病,医学界鼓励大家食用低脂肪、少盐的食物。但是如果过于极端的话,也会适得其反。‎ 答案解析 ‎1. as考査介词。医学界将其作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as在此处作介词,意为“作为"。‎ ‎2. effects考查名词复数。这种趋势有些非计划的副作用,如超重和心脏病:side effect表示“副作用”,为可数名词,根据such as overweight and heart disease可知,副作用有多种,故填复数形式。‎ ‎3. to process考査非谓语动词。根据require sth.to do sth.(需要某物做某事)以及其被动形式可知此处填不定式结构。‎ ‎4. are removed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致句意:脂肪和盐分从食物中去除后,食物尝起来就好像缺失了什么东西。结合语境可知,状语从句中用一般现在时态.fat and salt作主语,与remove之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎5. a考査冠词。句意:结果,人们会吃更多的东西来努力弥补所缺的东西。as a result结果。‎ ‎6. worse考查比较级。句意:更槽糕的是,人们所吃的快餐的量会上升:even worse更槽的是,此处与上句中提到的“eat more food” 相比较,故用比较级。‎ ‎7.is考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知,此处用一般现在时,主语为Fast food,故系动词用is。‎ ‎8. eating考査非谓语动词。by在此处为介词,表示方式,故后面接动名词形式。‎ ‎9. careful考查形容词。句意:然而,小心不要走极端。设空处在系动词be后,作表语,故用形容词 ‎10. which考查定语从句。句意:和其他东西一样,两者都有可能食用过多,这对健康是没有好处的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 ‎ ‎8答案：‎ Nowadays, the computer technology develops  fast that the Internet has become more and more popular. Some students  it as a great helper. Because there  a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library.  is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. , other students think that there is some information on line which is not good for students. In addition,  too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm  health. Therefore, we should make  use of the Internet. It is of great  to separate good plants from wild weeds.‎ 解析：1、very→so 考查固定句型。So…that如此以致于。‎ ‎2、regarded→regard 考查动词的时态。根据第一句话提到Nowadays可知用一般现在时。‎ ‎3、has→is 考查固定句型。There be 表示"有"。‎ ‎4、so去掉考查连词。在英语中有因为没有所以,故去掉。‎ ‎5、This→It 考查代词。It is convenient to do 做某事很方便。It做形式主语。‎ ‎6、Moreover→However 考查副词。句意:然而一些学生认为网上有些不好的信息。与第二行提到Some students regarded it as a great helper表示对比,故用however.‎ ‎7、spend→spending 考查动名词做主语。句意:玩游戏花费过多的时间不仅仅影响学习还有害健康;‎ ‎8、for→to 考查固定短语。Do harm to 对......有害;‎ ‎9、properly→proper 考查形容词。Make use of 利用。Use是名词,故用形容词来修饰。‎ ‎10、important→importance考查名词。Be of importance 等于be important重要。 ‎ ‎9答案：‎ Dear John,‎ ‎    I’m very sorry to hear that you're addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. I know you worry about it very much. As a friend. I'm willing to give you some advice to help you get rid of it.‎ ‎    Firstly, you should limit the time when you play computer games and pay more attention to other things such as attending all kinds of activities after school and making friends. Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can get into the habit of getting up and going to bed regularly. Last but not least, you should do some exercise for about half an hour every day to improve your health.‎ ‎    I do hope that you can get rid of computer games to live a healthy life.‎ ‎    Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua