2018-2019学年山东省高青县第一中学高一10月月考英语试题

2018-2019学年山东省高青县第一中学高一10月月考英语试题

‎2018-2019学年山东省高青县第一中学高一10月月考英语试题 考试时间共120分钟，满分150分 试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）‎ 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What kind of movie will the speakers watch?‎ A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A thriller.‎ ‎2. What is the matter with the man?‎ A. He tied in a wrong way.‎ B. He is not fit to wear a tie.‎ C. He is wearing a tie in a wrong color.‎ ‎3. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is not hungry. B. She doesn’t like bread. C. She will eat the bread.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. He’s sure to pass the test.‎ B. He also thinks the test difficult.‎ C. He hopes the woman can pass the test.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A job position. B. A sales engineer. C. An electrical company.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What relation is the woman to Dr. Carlton?‎ A. His secretary. B. His wife. C. His student.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Book a flight. B. Make an appointment. C. See a doctor.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the purpose of the survey?‎ A. To do a market research.‎ B. To introduce a new product. ‎ C. To persuade people to apply for credit cards.‎ ‎9. What does the man ask the woman to do?‎ A. Fill out a form. B. Sign a form. C. Pay his credit card bills.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where will the party be held?‎ A. In a café. B. In a club. C. In the dining hall.‎ ‎11. How many people are expected to be present at the party?‎ A. 8. B. 9. C. 10.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do later?‎ A. Go on the Internet. B. Book a place. C. Listen to music.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Buying books.‎ B. Putting books in order.‎ C. Checking the information of some books.‎ ‎14. Who is the writer of Wine Science?‎ A. MacLean. B. George Brown. C. Bookman.‎ ‎15. What does the woman say about Grape Growing?‎ A. It is quite expensive.‎ B. It is a classic course book.‎ C. It won’t be used in second year.‎ ‎16. How much does Wine Making cost?‎ A. $13. B. $30. C. $45.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker do?‎ A. A tour guide. B. An artist. C. A photographer.‎ ‎18. When will the group arrive in India?‎ A. On the 5th of November.‎ B. On the 6th of November.‎ C. On the 7th of November.‎ ‎19. How many types of birds are there in the wildlife park?‎ A. About 10. B. About 20. C. About 300.‎ ‎20. What can people in the group do in New Delhi?‎ A. Go sightseeing or go shopping.‎ B. Travel around on elephants.‎ C. Have lunch and dinner.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） ‎ ‎(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A man came home from work late, tired and unhappy, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. ‎ ‎ The boy asked, "Daddy, how much do you make per hour?" The father was furious at his son's question. ‎ ‎ When he said $20 an hour, the little boy asked his father to lend $10 to him. The father was even angrier because he thought the boy just wanted some money to buy a toy. So he didn't answer his son. ‎ ‎  The little boy quietly went to his room. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down and started to think: Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10. ‎ ‎   "Maybe I was too hard on you just now," the man went into the room and said. "Here's the $10 you asked for." ‎ ‎   "Oh, thank you, Daddy!" He said. Then, he reached under his pillow, pulled out some crumpled coins and said, "Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you." ‎ ‎21．How much does the man make if he works 10 hours? ‎ A. $10. B. $20. C. $30. D. $40‎ ‎22．In this passage, the underlined word "furious" means ______. ‎ A. very angry B. quite happy C. too excited D. a little nervous ‎23．At first, the father refused to lend the boy any money because ______. ‎ A. he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself ‎ B. he did not have enough money at that moment C. he thought the boy would buy something of no use ‎ D. the boy always borrowed money from him ‎ ‎24．From the passage, we can infer (推断) that the boy's father ______. ‎ A. often played with his son B. spent little time with his son ‎ C. didn’t love his son at all D. often came back home early B British English and American English A student is studying British English. He wonders: Can I have a talk with Americans? Can they catch me? Learners of English often ask--what are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences?‎ Certainly, there are some differences between British English and American English. There are a few differences in grammar（语法）. For example, speakers of British English say “in ‎ hospital” and “Have you a pen?” Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different. Americans usually sound the “r” in words like “car”and “farm”. Some speakers of British English do not sound the “r” in these words. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour”and “honour” are British English spellings. “Color” and “honor” are American English spellings.‎ These differences are in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary. However, they are not important. For the most part, British English and American English are the same language.‎ ‎25．In American English, we can say, “ ? ”‎ A. Have you a new book B. Do you have a new book C. Are you have a new book D. Can you to have a new book ‎26．Between British English and American English, sometimes pronunciation is .‎ A. poor B. different C. high D. short ‎27．The main idea of the passage is that .‎ A. there are no differences between British English and American English B. British English and American English are two different languages C. speakers of British English and American English speak the same language D. we shouldn't speak English C Have you ever heard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.‎ ‎ It has taken millions of years for volcanoes and lava flows (熔岩流) to build Iceland. When hiking through one of Iceland’s many ancient lava fields, you may notice something strange. White steam is rising from each vent in front of you. Iceland is covered with vents which steam can pass out of. The steam comes from naturally heated rocks and hot water below the Earth’s surface (表面).‎ ‎ Like steam vents, hot springs can be seen here and there in the ancient lava fields. Blue Lake is the most famous hot spring in Iceland. It isn’t far from the capital city of the country. The water ‎ and white earth in it can make your skin as soft as a newborn baby’s skin. Enjoy that water, because it has traveled a long way. It starts nearly two kilometers under Blue Lake. There, water from the ocean continues moving up slowly into the spaces between hot rocks below the surface. And then the water is heated by hot rocks. Powerful machines and long pipes (水管) help bring the heated water to the surface. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs. Besides, they use it to create electricity that can be used to heat homes and even greenhouses.‎ ‎ Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.‎ ‎28．From the passage, are the most amazing sights in Iceland.‎ A. smoking volcanoes and ice B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields ‎29．The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.‎ A. 进入口 B. 回流口 C. 排放口 ‎30．The best title for this passage should be .‎ A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE ‎ C. THE HEAT IN ICELAND 第二节：七选五（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（请在答题卡上涂时注意：选E涂AB, 选F涂AC, 选G涂AD）‎ Four ways to be a great roommate ‎ Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences in a boarding school or easily, one of worst.31._______Follow these tips to avoid the common mistakes that turn good roommate relationships sour.‎ Talk things out.‎ Communication is key. If something happens, sit down with your roommate and have a fac3e-tio-face conversation. I’ve seen roommate relationships fall apart because something happens and, instead of talking to each other, the two start complaining about their roommates behind their backs.32._______‎ Don’t expect to be best friends.‎ ‎ Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don’t . Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate, especially when you first meet.33._____And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, don’t worry.‎ Ask before you take.‎ ‎ This applies to food, clothes and anything else. If you want to keep a relationship going, show your roommate that you have respect for what is his or hers by asking first. 34.____‎ Clean up after yourself.‎ ‎ This should go without saying. Don’t be lazy. Or, at least don’t bury your roommate in your clothes and garbage. Most people I’ve come across in a boarding school are messy.35.____But being considerate with where you put your stuff will help you avoid conflict(矛盾，冲突).‎ A. So you need to think twice before you help your roommate out.‎ B. This creates nothing but awkward(尴尬的，笨拙的) situations and unhappiness.‎ C. Even if you both agree to share everything, you should still ask.‎ D. You don’t have to clean your room and keep it organized all the time.‎ E. It all starts with you to have a good relationship with your roommate.‎ F. Sometimes your get stuck with someone who has tons of negative (消极的)energy.‎ G. Remember , you are trying to make a new friend, not to frighten your roommate away.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ We are often warned by our teacher not to waste precious time, because time lost will never 36 . I think it quite true. What does time look like? Nobody knows， 37 we can’t see it or 38 it and no amount of money can buy it. Time is abstract (抽象的), so we have to 39 about it.‎ ‎ Time passes very quickly. Some students say they don’t have 40 time to review all their lessons. It is 41 they don’t know how to make use of their time. They 42 it in going to theaters, cinemas and parks, and doing other things. 43 do we study every day? Why do we 44 ? Why would most people rather 45 buses instead of walking? The answer is very simple. We wish to 46 time because time is precious.‎ ‎ Today we are living 47 the twenty-first century. We look upon time as 48 . When a person dies, his life ends. Since life is 49 , we must devote our time and 50 to our study so that we may be able to 51 the people well in the future. Laziness is the 52 of time, for it does not only bring us 53 but also does us other harm. If it is not too 54 for us to do our work today, let us do it today and not 55 it until tomorrow.‎ ‎ Remember that time is much more valuable than money. ‎ ‎36. A. buy B. find C. return D. see ‎37. A. and B. as C. for D. so ‎ ‎38. A. get B. have C. make D. touch ‎39. A. guess B. imagine C. look D. think ‎40. A. enough B. little C. precious D. useful ‎41. A. because B. for C. that D. why ‎42. A. have B. pass C. use D. waste ‎43. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why ‎44. A. drink B. eat C. think D. work ‎45. A. borrow B. get C. make D. take ‎46. A. increase B. make C. save D. use ‎47. A. at B. for C. in D. on ‎48. A. food B. friends C. life D. water ‎49. A. long B. precious C. short D. useful ‎50. body B. energy C. everything D. life ‎51. A. ask B. remember C. save D. serve ‎52. A. friend B. maker C. mother D. thief ‎53. A. failure B. pleasure C. result D. success ‎54. A. easy B. hard C. necessary D. possible ‎55. A. leave B. let C. remain D. stay 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分）‎ ‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 （共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。‎ Christmas Eve means a warm get-together with friends, a candlelight dinner, or perhaps a celebration at a pub for students. But, for Cai Yingjie, 56 unusual night has a different meaning: helping beggars and the homeless.‎ Cai, who is a student in journalism at Tsinghua, could be ___57__(find) at Beijing’s Wudaokou Light Railway Station that special evening. 58 she saw an old beggar, she took the cold, rough hands of the woman with her warm, clean hands, 59 (give) the woman some ‎ warm bread and helped her put on a pair of new gloves.‎ The woman was surprised for a few seconds, then burst into tears, saying “For the first time I feel 60 (respect)”.‎ Cai said, “A beggar’s life is even 61 (hard) today. That’s why I want to help them.” They brought bread and gloves with them, and stopped to greet beggars and offer 62 some of the warm food. Each beggar greeted them 63 a look of surprise.‎ ‎“I know the 64 (active) can’t help much, but it’s meant 65 (show) our respect and care for beggars and the homeless who have been neglected for so long,” said Sun, head of the group.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节、书面表达（满分15分）‎ 请以“My New School”为题，来写一下自己新学校的情况和自己的感受。‎ 注意：1、词数：60-80字；‎ ‎ 2、行文连贯。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节、读后续写（25）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed. A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let's go and have a look! But Henry refused, “It's none of our business. We'd better go home and don't get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.”‎ ‎“You are a coward and afraid to go,” said Ronny and off he ran to the spot （地点）with ‎ some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. ‎ But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on, they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him. ‎ Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved（值得）, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to stick to(坚持) his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. ‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右；‎ ‎2．应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3．续写部分为两段，开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1:‎ A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny.___________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ At that moment, Henry happened to pass by.______________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 高青一中高一第一学期10月份月考英语试题答案 一、 听力原文 ‎(Text 1) ‎ M: How about a movie on Sunday, Mum?‎ W: Well, I’m afraid your father’s not interested in action movies or thrillers.‎ M: We could find a comedy.‎ W: That sounds fine.‎ ‎(Text 2) ‎ W: George, change the tie. It is an awful match for the suit in color.‎ M: Really? I thought I tied it so good.‎ W: It’s not your way of tying it but the match!‎ M: OK, I’ll change it. ‎ ‎(Text 3) ‎ M: Ah-oh, I burned your bread. I’ll put in a couple more slices.‎ W: No, don’t waste the bread. Just cut off the burnt part. It’ll be fine.‎ ‎(Text 4) ‎ W: Do you think Professor Morrison’s biology test was too difficult?‎ M: Well, I wish I could just get a passing mark.‎ ‎(Text 5) ‎ W: I suggest you apply for the job as an Electrical Sales Engineer in Mlawi. The conditions are excellent.‎ M: You may be right, but job satisfaction is more important than money.‎ 第一节到此结束。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。‎ ‎(Text 6) ‎ W: Hello, sir. How can I help you?‎ M: I have an appointment with Dr. Carlton on Thursday. But I just found out I have to fly to Tokyo on Thursday morning.‎ W: Well, I guess you will be needing to change the time, then. Actually, the doctor is free in about 30 minutes if you have time today.‎ M: That’s good luck. I’d be happy to wait here and see him today. Thank you very much.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。‎ ‎(Text 7) ‎ M: I was stopped by one of those market researchers today. She was doing a survey on money.‎ W: Really? What kind of things was she asking?‎ M: She wanted to know whether I was a spender or a saver, and how I usually paid for everything.‎ W: Hmm. Did you tell her I pay for everything?‎ M: Uh, no … Anyway, she asked me how many times I’d used a credit card in the past month. I told her I didn’t have one, and the next thing I know, she asked me if I wanted to have one!‎ W: But you’re only 18!‎ M: Well, I filled out the form anyway. The only thing is … she asked if a parent could sign it, so …‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。‎ ‎(Text 8)‎ M: Hi, Lisa. You know we’ve been asked to organize a party for Tony’s birthday.‎ W: Of course. Let’s start working out the details. The first thing is, er, the time. Tony’s birthday …‎ M: October 25th?‎ W: Sure! And what about the place?‎ M: Is the dining hall a good choice? Or a club is much better?‎ W: I think Tony likes a quiet place.‎ M: How about the newly opened café?‎ W: Sounds great! Then we’d better make sure how many people will be invited to the party. ‎ M: Yeah, I’ve been working it out and I think 9 including Tony.‎ W: OK. Next thing … yes … the birthday gift. Do you have any ideas?‎ M: You know Tony loves music, so I thought perhaps, an MP3.‎ W: That’s a good idea. I’ll check the price through the Internet later.‎ M: Great! I’ll call the café right now to book a table.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。‎ ‎(Text 9) ‎ M: There are mountains of books to look through.‎ W: Oh, I don’t think it will be all that difficult with the two of us.‎ M: Well, here goes.‎ W: Guess what I’ve just found?‎ M: What?‎ W: Wine Science. It is by Bookman. Quite good for $4.50. ‎ M: Hey. Look what I’ve got here. Grape Growing. Is it on your list?‎ W: Great! This is one of the main books in the course and it’s used in second year as well. And it’s not really expensive at $30. Um, it’s written by MacLean. The condition is good too. Considering it’s a classic book in the wine industry, it is of good value. I’m glad I brought my backpack along. I think it’s going to be useful with all these books we’re finding.‎ M: Oh look. Here’s another one on your list, Wine Making. It’s by someone called George Brown.‎ W: Let me see. Um. Yes it’s on my list. How much is it?‎ M: I can’t read the price. Look! Here are dirty marks. $30 I think. No, it’s $13.‎ W: What a bargain! This one normally sells for $45. I’m so pleased you’re helping me.‎ M: My pleasure.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。‎ ‎(Text 10) ‎ M: Hello. I’m Stephen Mills. I will travel with you on the Tiger Tour to India, but I’m not your tour guide. I work as an artist and I’m going to take some photographs of tigers so that I can use them when I paint some pictures later. An expert guide will join the group when we arrive in India, but I’m leading the group until then.‎ We leave London on the 6th of November, arriving in India the following day. It’s a good time of the year to visit the wildlife park where the tigers live. We’ll spend ten days in the wildlife park. There are about 20 types of animals and 300 types of birds to see as well as tigers. To be sure of seeing tigers, we’ll stay in two different parts of the wildlife park. We’ll spend three days in the north, where we’ll travel around in an open truck, and the rest of the time in the south, where we’ll travel around on elephants. That should be fun!‎ On the way back to London, we have dinner and one night’s bed and breakfast in the Indian capital, New Delhi. There you can either go sightseeing or go shopping, whichever you prefer. But please note that lunch is not provided on our last day, as the plane leaves at two in the afternoon.‎ 一、听力答案 ‎1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A ‎11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 二、阅读理解 A.‎ ‎21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文中的小男孩想跟父亲要钱，来买父亲一小时的时间，让他早点回家。让父亲明白了自己花在孩子身上的时间很少。‎ ‎21．根据I make $20 an hour."可知选B。‎ ‎22．根据下文描述可知他的父亲非常生气，故选A。‎ ‎23．根据After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think, "Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t ask for money very often."及上文描述可知父亲误会了自己的孩子。故选C。‎ ‎24．通过阅读短文可知小男孩的父亲忙于工作，花在孩子身上的时间很少。故选B。‎ 考点：故事类记述文记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。‎ B.‎ ‎25．B 26．B 27．C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇文章讲了英式英语和美式英语在语法，发音，拼写和词汇方面有一些区别，但是它们仍然是同一种语言。‎ ‎25．细节题。根据文章Americans “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen?”可知，美式英语说“Do you have a new book”？你有一本新书吗？故选B ‎26．细节题。根据文章Pronunciation (发音) is sometimes different.可知，美式英语和英式英语有时候发音有些不同。故选B ‎27．主旨题。这篇文章讲了英式英语和美式英语在语法，发音，拼写和词汇方面有一些区别，但是它们仍然是同一种语言。故选C 考点：社会历史类说明文 点评：本文结构非常明了，文意也很好理解，学生在答题中一定要认真细致的作答以求全对。对于说明文的文章，一定要将文章仔细的阅读完并理解，结合题目通过题目的关键词进行定位，分析好句子的意思，即可得出答案。‎ C ‎28．B 29．C 30．C ‎【解析】短文大意：这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。‎ ‎28．根据第一段Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there 描述，可知火山，蒸汽和温泉是冰岛最迷人的景色。故选B。‎ ‎29．联系前文White steam is rising from 描述，可知此处指的是蒸汽喷出的排放口。故选C。‎ ‎30．这篇短文重点介绍了冰岛的温泉的行程以及人们对于这些地热资源的应用情况。故选C。‎ 考点：科普类说明文阅读 七选五 EBGCD 三、完形填空 ‎36. C.“时光一去不复回”，因此选C。‎ ‎37.C. for在表示“因为”时，是并列连词，引导并列的分句。这是在说一件“显而易见”的事，也是对“Nobody know,”做“补充性的说明和解释”，因此选C。‎ ‎38D..由前面的see可知，后面的词也应该和感官相联系。因此选D。‎ ‎39.D. guess一般用作及物动词，用作不及物动词时，与at搭配；imagine也可用作不及物动词，但不与介词搭配，意为“想象, 猜想, 想起来了”；look about意为“环顾”；think about意为“考虑”；因此选D。‎ ‎40.A.由上文的Time passes very quickly.可知, 该句的意思是：有的学生说他们没有足够的时间复习功课。因此选A。‎ ‎41 A.It is that …在意义上讲不通；for后接名词或动名词，因此选A。‎ ‎42.D.由上句可知，他们浪费时间。因此选D。‎ ‎43. D.从18题所在的句子到The answer is simple. We wish…提供的线索是：前后是因果关系并且这三个设问是并列的。因此选D。‎ ‎44. D.工作和学习是两个关联的逻辑概念。因此选D。‎ ‎45.D. take buses/ a bus“乘坐公共汽车”，因此选D。‎ ‎46.C.从上文来看是“节约时间”，因此选C。‎ ‎47.C.该题为介词搭配的考查，应选介词in, 因此选C。‎ ‎48.C.我们常说“时间就是生命。”，因此选C。‎ ‎49. C.“人生苦短。”，因此选C。‎ ‎50. B.在这里，time和energy应看作是两个关联的逻辑概念，因此选B。‎ ‎51. D.目的是“为人民服务”，因此选D。‎ ‎52. D.“懒惰是时间的窃贼。”，因此选D。‎ ‎53.A.由该分句中存在的递进关系可知，懒惰不单招致失败，而且带来其他危害。因此选A。‎ ‎54.B.我们常说：“不要把今天的工作推（迟）到明天做。”指的是做那些可以完成的工作，因此选B。‎ ‎55.A.作“留下、遗留”解时，remain, stay皆为不及物动词，因此选A。‎ 语法填空：‎ ‎56. the 57. found 58. when 59. gave 60. respected 61. harder 62. them ‎ ‎63. with 64. activity 65. to show 读后续写 A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could. They were so scared and did not even try to help him. ‎ At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible. Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.‎