2018-2019学年福建省厦门外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年福建省厦门外国语学校高二上学期期中考试英语试题 解析版

厦门外国语学校2018-2019学年高二第一学期期中考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷(共80分)‎ 第一部分 听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.音频What does the man expect the woman to do?‎ A. Study in university. B. Travel to Singapore. C. Write a recommendation letter for him.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎2.音频How do the speakers feel about today’s paper?‎ A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Uninterested.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3.音频What discount will the speakers get?‎ A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4.音频What was the woman dissatisfied with about the movie?‎ A. The special effects. B. The acting. C. The length.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5.音频Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. In an office.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. Why does the man talk to the woman?‎ A. To book a trip. B. To cancel a trip. C. To put off a trip.‎ ‎7. How much is the trip to Paris?‎ A. $500. B. $650. C. $1, 300.‎ ‎【答案】6. B 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎8. What is Baytown Stars probably?‎ A. An ice hockey club. B. A film on ice hockey. C. A stadium.‎ ‎9. What does the man imply about ice hockey games?‎ A. The tickets are expensive. B. They are not shown on TV. C. Children are not allowed to watch.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎10. When will the man come back?‎ A. Around 5 o’clock. B. Around 6 o’clock. C. Around 7 o’clock.‎ ‎11. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and babysitter.‎ ‎12. What does the woman think of her life?‎ A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting.‎ ‎【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎13. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first?‎ A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go hunting.‎ ‎14. What will the weather be like tonight according to the forecast?‎ A. Pleasant. B. Windy. C. Rainy.‎ ‎15. What did the woman ask the man to bring?‎ A. Boots. B. Food. C. Raincoats.‎ ‎16. Where will the speakers stay tonight?‎ A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. At home.‎ ‎【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎17. Where does Jane come from?‎ A. Japan. B. England. C. America.‎ ‎18. What did Jane think the speaker was doing while in the bathroom?‎ A. Laughing. B. Arguing. C. Crying.‎ ‎19. How did the speaker find out how to cook a lobster?‎ A. By asking her husband. B. By checking the Internet. C. By talking to a neighbor.‎ ‎20. What happened to the lobster in the end?‎ A. It was set free. B. It was given away. C. It was cooked by Jane.‎ ‎【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B ‎【解析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 知识运用(共二节，满分60分)‎ 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A One morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.‎ We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,‎ ‎“May I get you something?”‎ ‎“A coffee would be nice.”‎ Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,‎ ‎“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”‎ ‎“Who?”‎ ‎“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”‎ I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!‎ My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.‎ ‎21. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?‎ A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy.‎ C. Gentle. D. Kind.‎ ‎22. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man ‎23. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?‎ A. Proud B. Pitiful C. Surprised D. Regretful ‎24. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?‎ A. We should learn to be generous.‎ B. It is honorable to help those in need.‎ C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.‎ D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文属于故事类文章，讲述作者在餐厅与一个看似穷酸的人就餐期间的对话的经历，结果这个穷人却是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一个人的道理。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ A 考察猜测词义。根据该句前半部分I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man以及He was wearing a worn-out hat可以得出，这个老人没有刮胡子，帽子破旧，故不整齐，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ B 考察细节理解。根据第二段I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可知，作者担心老人没钱支付早餐，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C 考察推理判断。根据倒数第二段I could hardly believe it.可以得出作者的情绪是惊讶的，故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ D 考察主旨大意。根据最后一段Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are.可以得出本文的主旨，不要以貌取人。故选D。‎ 考点：考察故事类文章阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 关于词义猜测题 做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。‎ 下面结合文本及近几年高考试题，对词义猜测的技巧加以解读。‎ ‎1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is, it will break easily.从后面that is(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。如文章第28题中的maiden，其实可以根据前文the operator of the original ship….中的original猜出，original是原始的，最初的，所以maiden与其意思相近。‎ ‎2.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，这时可利用同位关系对前面或后面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如：The “Chunnel”, a tunnel(隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.此句中a tunnel connecting England and France是Chunnel的同位语。因此，The “Chunnel”就是英法之间的海底隧道。‎ ‎3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测 在英语中，有很多词可以在前面加前缀，在后面加后缀，从而构成一个词，乍看起来，这个词可能是新词，但掌握了一定的构词知识，就不难猜出它的词义。例如：“Our parties are aimed for children 2 to 10,” Anaclerio said, “and they’re very interactive and creative in that they built a sense of drama based on a subject.”文中interactive是由前缀inter-(相互的)和active(活动的，活跃的)而构成的，同时根据上下文的意思可以判断，该词的含义应是“互动的”。‎ ‎4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测 根据上下句的连接词，如but, however, otherwise等就可以看到前后句在意义上的差别，从而依据某一句的含义，来确定另一句的含义。另外，分号也可以表示转折、对比或不相干的意义。例如：A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun.从前后两句的意思可以看出，hassle和a basket of fun肯定是近乎相反的意义。所以不难判断hassle的意思是“困难，麻烦”。‎ B Almost every light comedy or situation comedy makes me feel like I should be drinking wine every night with my best friend while one of us tries on clothes. Not only should we share the same dress size, but we should also have a long, rich history of togetherness and secrets. Clearly, this is not reality.‎ I have 598 friends. OK, but if I’m honest, 99.3 percent of those friends are those I met only once or acquaintances who live too far away to see regularly. That leaves 4 people, who I can call anytime, not feeling like I’m absolutely wasting their time. The remaining 0.2, I’ve decided, is my houseplant. I can tell it anything.‎ Feeling the same way? You’re absolutely not alone. Most of us find our “people” in school, but over time life changes: marriage, kids, etc. We grow out of our relationships and they grow out of us.‎ So when the relationships come to an end, how do you find a new one?‎ A woman in my apartment building, who I had seen around over the years, approached me one day and introduced herself. She bravely stated, “You seem cool. Do you want to hang out with me sometime? I’m looking for new friends.” I almost dropped my bag of groceries at her social honesty. And now we get together for coffee a few times a year, gossip (八卦) about the neighbors, and take in the mail when one of us is on vacation. But a few times a year isn’t enough for me.‎ So, what counts as true friendship as you get older? For me, it’s feeling comfortable enough to be myself. And if you’re like me, it’s also trust — not just keeping the secret, but trusting that my life choices aren’t their gossip elsewhere.‎ ‎25. What do the numbers in Paragraph 2 show?‎ A. The author has some unusual friends. B. The author has very few real friends.‎ C. The author is fond of phoning her friends. D. The author doesn’t like most of her friends.‎ ‎26. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 show?‎ A. The author was a little careless. B. The author was glad at the request.‎ C. The author was shocked by the request. D. The author was carrying something heavy.‎ ‎27. What does the author think true friendship is?‎ A. It is really difficult to find. B. It can show one’s genuine belief.‎ C. It is really hard for people to understand. D. It can make people have a sense of security.‎ ‎【答案】25. B 26. C 27. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。作者认为真正的友谊是“它可以使人们有安全感。”‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段I have 598 friends. OK, but if I’m honest, 99.3 percent of those friends are those I met only once or acquaintances who live too far away to see regularly. That leaves 4 people, who I can call anytime, not feeling like I’m absolutely wasting their time. The remaining 0.2, I’ve decided, is my houseplant. I can tell it anything. 我有598个朋友。好吧，但如果我是诚实的，99.3%的朋友是我只见过一次的人，或者是住得太远而不能经常见面的熟人。这样就剩下4个人，我可以随时打电话给他们，他们不会觉得我是在浪费他们的时间。剩下的0.2，我已经决定，是我的室内植物。我什么都能说。由此可知第二段的数字表明“作者几乎没有真正的朋友。”故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第五段中She bravely stated, “You seem cool. Do you want to hang out with me sometime? I’m looking for new friends.” I almost dropped my bag of groceries at her social honesty. 她勇敢地说:“你看起来很酷。你想找个时间和我一起出去玩吗?我在找新朋友。她的社交诚实几乎让我的购物袋掉了下来。由此推知划线部分的意思是“作者对这一要求感到震惊。”故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段what counts as true friendship as you get older? For me, it’s feeling comfortable enough to be myself. And if you’re like me, it’s also trust — not just keeping the secret, but trusting that my life choices aren’t their gossip elsewhere.可知作者认为真正的友谊是“它可以使人们有安全感。”故选D。‎ C Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn't forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived ‎ here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin's footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animal of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time.‎ ‎28. What do we know about Darwin's visit to the islands?‎ A. He studied different creatures on the islands B. He completed his famous book on the islands C. He was touched by the geography of the islands D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands ‎29. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands "a paradise for wildlife"?‎ A. Animals on the islands feed on grass.‎ B. Local government forbids killing wildlife.‎ C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish.‎ D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals.‎ ‎30. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of_________.‎ A. The beautiful sea views B. Darwin's inspiring trip C. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities ‎31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. A Unique Attraction for Wildlife Lovers B. Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures C. Charles Darwin as a Symbol of Galapagos D. A Successful Example of Wildlife Protection ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【小题4】 A 主旨大意题.这篇文章主要是向我们推荐 Galapagos Islands,因此题目要具有醒目 的特点,方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的,故题目以 A 为佳。‎ D Starting the day on an egg could keep your blood pressure under control, research suggests. Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.‎ The research, from the University of Alberta in Canada, showed that when eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors, but more work is needed to show the effects outside a lab and in the human body.‎ Earlier this month, British researchers declared that, contrary to popular beliefs, it is healthy to go to work on an egg. They concluded that the type of cholesterol (胆固醇) found in eggs has little effect on increasing heart disease risks.‎ Researcher Professor Bruce Griffin, from the University of Surrey, said, "The wrong beliefs linking egg eating to high blood cholesterol and heart disease must be corrected. The amount of fat in our diet has an effect on blood cholesterol that is several times greater than the relatively small amounts of cholesterol found in eggs. The UK public do not need to be limiting the number of eggs they eat. They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature's most nutritious foods."‎ The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.‎ ‎32. From the text we know that Ace inhibitors are _____.‎ A. a kind of protein B. a kind of food C. a kind of medicine D. a kind of illness ‎33. According to what Professor Bruce said, eggs _____.‎ A. are the most nutritious food B. can be included in a healthy diet C. have no effect on blood cholesterol D. are forbidden to be eaten in the UK ‎34. We can infer from the text that _____.‎ A. stomach enzymes mixed with eggs can cure heart diseases B. drugs to lower blood pressure will be replaced by eating eggs C. most Britons agree the three-egg-a-week limit should be dropped D. about 50% of Britons think eating an egg a day is bad for their health ‎35. The text is meant _____.‎ A. to introduce a medicine made from eggs B. to introduce scientific findings about eggs C. to tell people how to lower their blood pressure D. to advise people to eat as many eggs as possible ‎【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文讲述了关于鸡蛋的科学研究发现：鸡蛋在消化酶的作用下能产生一种可以降低血压的蛋白质，可以把血压控制在一定的范围内，但是为了验证这个结论仍需要大量的人体实验。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs；以及第二段中when ‎ eggs come in contact with stomach enzymes (酶) they produce a protein that acts in the same way as Ace inhibitors”可知，鸡蛋和消化酶一起作用时会产生一种蛋白质，作用类似于强有力的降血压药物，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中They can be encouraged to include them in a healthy diet as they are one of nature’s most nutritious foods.可知，Bruce教授鼓励鸡蛋被包含在健康的饮食里，因为它们是自然界中最有营养的食物之一，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段The British Heart Foundation dropped its three-egg-a-week limit in 2005. However, almost half of Britons believe the limit still applies.可知，英国心脏基金会在2005年终止了一周三个鸡蛋的限制，但是仍有几乎一半的英国人遵循那个限制，认为一天一个鸡蛋有害于身体健康，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据开头一段Scientists have shown that eggs produce proteins with a function similar to that of powerful blood pressure-lowering drugs.可知，本文是在介绍一个关于鸡蛋的科学发现，故选B。‎ E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you’re in high school, it can be difficult to find a job. You may not have much, or any, formal work experience and there aren’t many jobs available for teenagers. However, if you’re looking for a job, there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired. ___36___‎ Don’t be shy.‎ Tell everyone you know you are looking for a job. Many jobs aren’t advertised and you may be able to get a good job lead from a friend or family member.‎ ‎___37___‎ One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbors. Babysitting, garden work, doing cleaning, and pet sitting all can be included on your resume (简历).‎ Keep an open mind.‎ ‎___38___ This is a tough market and you may not be able to find a job doing what you want to do. The more flexibility you have, the more opportunities you’ll be able to apply for. Plus, even if the job isn’t your first choice, it may turn out to be better than you expected.‎ Check the rules.‎ There are only certain jobs you can do and hours you can work. ___39___ The minimum age you can work at paid non-agricultural employment is 14.‎ Write a resume.‎ A resume may not be required by employers. ___40___ Even though you may not have much information to include, a resume shows that you’re serious about your job search.‎ A. Start close to home.‎ B. Be always optimistic.‎ C. You can count on the following chance.‎ D. Don’t limit yourself to certain types of jobs.‎ E. But it can help you stand out from the competition.‎ F. These job search tips will help you get your job search started.‎ G. Check the Child Labor Law regulations to see how they apply to you.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. G 40. E ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文给那些在高中的学生提出找到兼职工作的建议。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ F 根据上文提到However, if you’re looking for a job, there are things you can do to help get your application noticed and help yourself get hired.然而如果你找个工作，有一些事可以帮你，故选F这些建议能帮你找到工作。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ A 根据下文提到One good way to get experience is to start by working for friends and neighbors获得经验的方法就是为朋友和邻居工作，故选A从家开始 ‎【38题详解】‎ D 根据标题提到Keep an open mind开放的心态反，故选D不要把自己限制在某些工作内。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ G 根据上文提到There are only certain jobs you can do and hours you can work.这有一些特定的工作你能做，故选G看看儿童劳动法规来看他们是如何能雇佣你。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ E 根据上文提到A resume may not be required by employers这个简历可能不符合雇主的要求，故选E但能帮你在竞争中脱颖而出。‎ 考点 ：教育类阅读。‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ My husband kissed me goodbye, stroke (轻抚) the baby’s cheek and then rushed out of the door, into his busy day. With the cold of the morning fading, I fed my baby and it fell fast asleep. Usually I would place it in bed and quickly have the house somewhat in ___41___.‎ However, this morning, I stayed seated, just ___42___, with the baby in my arms. The thoughts ran into ___43___of the mornings with my husband, a father rushing out of the door to meet the obligations of life. It was only a small jump to thoughts of my own ___44___.‎ My mother passed away when I was ten, and as I looked ___45___, I could see how much of a family man my dad was. He went to work every morning and ___46___ to his family every evening. He ___47___ food, clothing, warmth, and protection. He was a faithful father.‎ Setting the baby down, I dialed the ___48___ number. I had just realized the ___49___ of the ordinary － the daily life going on around us that we often took for granted, and that it needed to be ___50___.‎ ‎“Hi, Dad.” I said, ___51___ back tears.‎ ‎“Hey, Bud. How are you?” ___52___ was in his voice.‎ ‎“Fine, I’m just calling to say … thank you.” I got it out before my throat ___53___ too much for me to speak.‎ ‎“What for?”‎ ‎“For getting up and going to work every morning of my life. Now that I have my ‎ own ___54___ and I see my husband doing the same, I just wanted to thank you for being ___55___.”‎ There was ___56___ for a moment as my dad composed himself, and with a small ___57___ in his voice he said, “You’re welcome, Bud.”‎ I don’t remember much of the rest of the call, ___58___ that moment of revelation (显露) about my father, I will never forget. There are those who are known for their heroic ___59___, and also those who are known for their fortunes and fame, but it is the ___60___ everyday fathers who are the true heroes. I’m thankful that my father was one of them.‎ ‎41. A. use B. line C. order D. fashion ‎42. A. thinking B. dreaming C. imagining D. praying ‎43. A. conversations B. struggles C. incidents D. memories ‎44. A. baby B. husband C. mother D. father ‎45. A. out B. away C. back D. around ‎46. A. moved B. returned C. escaped D. walked ‎47. A. provided B. collected C. sought D. bought ‎48. A. popular B. relative C. regular D. familiar ‎49. A. difference B. significance C. balance D. absence ‎50. A. recognized B. arranged C. reduced D. achieved ‎51. A. sending B. pushing C. holding D. putting ‎52. A. Sympathy B. Stress C. Doubt D. Concern ‎53. A. cleared B. hurt C. ached D. tightened ‎54. A. child B. duty C. life D. career ‎55. A. inspiring B. faithful C. considerate D. admirable ‎56. A. peace B. calm C. silence D. rest ‎57. A. tremble B. hesitation C. passion D. sigh ‎58. A. and B. but C. or D. nor ‎59. A. ideas B. deeds C. remarks D. words ‎60. A. outstanding B. patient C. ordinary D. honest ‎【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D ‎ ‎ 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文的作者在自己结婚生子后，从自己的丈夫对家庭的付出，想起自己的父亲，在和父亲通话过程中又他会到父爱，感慨就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词：A.use用途B. line线C order秩序D. fashion时尚，have sth in order把…布置的井井有条。故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词：A. thinking思考B. dreaming梦想C. imagining 想象D. praying 祈祷，然而，今天早上我就坐在椅子上思考。故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. conversations对话B. struggles努力，奋斗C. incidents事件 D. memories记忆，思绪开始回忆和丈夫一起度过的早晨。故选D。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. baby 婴儿B. husband丈夫C. mother母亲D. father父亲，思绪又跳转到我自己的父亲，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词：A. out外面B away离开C. back回来D. around周围，look back回顾，故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词：A. moved 移动B. returned 回来C. escaped逃离D. walked走，他每天早上去上班，每天晚上回来。故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词：A. provided提供B. collected 收集C. sought寻求D. bought买，他提供食物，温暖和保护，故选A。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A. popular 受欢迎B • relative有关的C. regular 定期的D. familiar熟悉的，把孩子放下我拨打了熟悉的号码。故选D。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. difference不同B. significance重要性C. balance平衡D.‎ ‎ absence缺席，我意识到我们平时想当然的日常生活的重要性。故选B。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词：A. recognized识别B. arranged安排C. reduced减少D. achieved取得，这是需要识别的。故选A。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查动词：A. sending送B. pushing推 C. holding抓住D. putting放置，hold back忍住，故选C。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. Sympathy同情B。Stress压力C. Doubt怀疑D. Concern关心，爸爸的声音里面有着关心。故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查动词：A. cleared清除B. hurt伤害C ached疼痛D. tightened紧喉咙太紧说不出话来。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. child孩子B. duty责任C. plan计划D. career职业。我有了自己的孩子。故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A. inspiring激励人心的B. faithful忠诚的C. considerate考虑周到的 D. admirable令人敬佩的，从开头的句子：可知是选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. peace宁静B. calm冷静C. silence沉默D. rest休息，有片刻的沉默。故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. tremble颤抖B. hesitation犹豫C. passion 热情D. sigh叹息，声音里面有点颤抖。故选A。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查连词：A. and和B. but但是C. or或者D. nor也不，我不记得那次电话的其他部分，但我记得爸爸的显露的时候。故选B。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词：A. ideas想法B. deeds事情C. remarks话语D.‎ ‎ words单词，有人因为英雄事迹著名，故选B。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查形容词：A. outstanding杰出的B. patient耐心的C. ordinary普通的， D. honest诚实的，就是这些普通的日常的父亲才是真正的英雄。故选C。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 (共70分)‎ 第一部分 课文词汇测试 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据首字母提示和括号内的英文释义，用单词的适当形式完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎61. The survey found that men got greater s____________________ out of caring for their families than they did from work. (the feeling of pleasure that you get when you achieve or obtain something you want)‎ ‎62. Twelve Cubans left the embassy after s____________________ there for several days. (to stay in a place that protects you from the weather or from danger)‎ ‎63. Our school motto r____________________ the importance we place on good manners, hard work and success. (to show the nature of or express sth.)‎ ‎64. It was impossible to make a____________________ about people’s reactions. (thing accepted as true or as sure to happen, but not proved)‎ ‎65. From the top of the mountain you can see all the s____________________ countryside. (near or around a particular place)‎ ‎【答案】61. satisfaction ‎ ‎62. sheltering ‎ ‎63. reflects ‎ ‎64. assumptions ‎ ‎65. surrounding ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：调查发现，与工作相比，男人从照顾家庭中得到的满足感更大。形容词修饰名词，再根据括号内所给解释可知答案为satisfaction（满足）。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：12名古巴人在那里避难几天后离开了大使馆。介词after后面用动名词，再根据所给解释可知答案为sheltering。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：我们的校训反映了我们对礼貌、勤奋和成功的重视。句子用一般现在时态，主语是Our school motto，单数第三人称，再根据所给解释可知答案为reflects。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：对人们的反应作出假设是不可能的。根据解释可知答案为assumptions。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：从山顶上你可以看到周围所有的乡村。根据解释可知答案为surrounding。‎ 用括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。‎ ‎66. He ____________________ (accuse) of cheating in the 2008 Olympic Games.‎ ‎67. Cycling is highly ____________________ (benefit) to our health and the environment.‎ ‎68. When you and your parents have got into an argument during a discussion, collect your thoughts and state your case as ____________________ (accurate) as you can.‎ ‎69. In order to meet all the ____________________ (require) of the International Olympic Committee, Tokyo will set up a lot of new facilities.‎ ‎70. It is high time that the government ____________________ (confirm) the status of the oil leak.‎ ‎【答案】66. was accused ‎ ‎67. beneficial ‎ ‎68. accurately ‎ ‎69. requirements ‎ ‎70. confirmed/ should confirm ‎【解析】‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：他被指控在2008年奥运会上作弊。句子主语He和accuse之间是被动关系，结合句意可知此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为was accused。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：骑自行车对我们的健康和环境非常有益。固定搭配：be beneficial to对---是有益的，故答案为beneficial。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：当你和父母在讨论中发生争执时，收集你的想法并尽可能准确地陈述你的观点。副词修饰动词，故答案为accurately。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：为了满足国际奥委会的所有要求，东京将建立许多新的设施。根据all可知此处用名词复数，故答案为requirements。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：现在是政府确认漏油状况的时候了。固定句式：It is high time that 主语+一般过去时态/should +动词原形+其他。故答案为confirmed/ should confirm。‎ ‎【点睛】1.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。‎ ‎2.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。‎ ‎3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ 第二部分 词组填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 根据句意，从选出能填入空格的最佳词组，并填入其适当形式。方框中有两个多余词组。‎ ‎71. Banksy planned to destroy his own painting on Oct.5, ___________________ it was ever put up for auction.‎ ‎72. At last, his years of hard work _____________________ and he was admitted into Beijing University.‎ ‎73. People with high EQs are open to new ideas. _____________________, people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people.‎ ‎74. People are accustomed to _____________________ the fireworks on New Year’s Eve.‎ ‎75. _____________________ too many advertisements in the past, 15% hold the view that great harm has been done to the image of CCTV.‎ ‎76. The department was badly organized until she _____________________ it.‎ ‎77. As far as I’m concerned, all you can do is _____________________ her marriage.‎ ‎78. If you go on like this, you _____________________ in prison.‎ ‎79. Nowadays parents _____________________ care too much for their children.‎ ‎80. It was the first time that he _____________________ an excuse for his being late.‎ ‎【答案】71. in case ‎ ‎72. paid off ‎ ‎73. On the other hand ‎ ‎74. setting off ‎ ‎75. Due to 76. took charge of ‎ ‎77. approve of ‎ ‎78. will end up ‎ ‎79. tend to ‎ ‎80. had made up ‎【解析】‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 句意：班克斯计划在10月5日毁掉自己的画作，以防它被拍卖。此处是in case（万一）引导的条件状语从句，故答案为in case。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 句意：多年的努力终于有了回报，他考上了北京大学。pay off“得到回报”，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为paid off。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 句意：高智商的人乐于接受新想法。另一方面，低智商的人往往很难与他人相处。On the other hand“另一方面”，故答案为On the other hand。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 句意：人们习惯在除夕放烟花。固定搭配：be accustomed to sth./doing sth.习惯某事或做某事，故答案为setting off。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 句意：由于过去太多的广告，15%的人认为CCTV的形象受到了很大的损害。due to“由于”，故答案为Due to。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 句意：这个部门在她负责之前组织得很糟。固定词组：take charge of“负责，管理”，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为took charge of。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 句意：就我而言，你所能做的就是赞成她的婚事。此处是动词不定式作表语，因为主语部分含有行为动词do，故作表语的动词不定式省去to，故答案为approve of （赞成）。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 句意：如果你继续这样下去，你会坐牢的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，从句十一班现在时态，所以从句用一般将来时态，end up“以---而结束”，故答案为will end up。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 句意：现在的父母往往太关心他们的孩子。tend to“倾向于”，结合据以可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是parents，复数形式，故答案为tend to。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 句意：这是他第一次为迟到找借口。固定句式：It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。故答案为had made。‎ 第三部分 3500词汇测试 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 用单词的适当形式完成句子，每空一词。‎ ‎81. I’m the school’s ____________________ (图书管理员), taking care of the books in the library.‎ ‎82. The ____________________ (大多数) of workers find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they earn.‎ ‎83. Is there any new schedule ____________________ (提及) at the meeting?‎ ‎84. Even now, there are people who have m____________________ (错误的) views about Chinese goods.‎ ‎85. English is the ____________________ (官方的) language of more than 45 countries.‎ ‎【答案】81. librarian ‎ ‎82. majority ‎ ‎83. mentioned ‎ ‎84. mistaken ‎ ‎85. official ‎【解析】‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 句意：我是学校的图书管理员，负责图书馆的图书。结合所给汉语可知答案为librarian。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 句意：大多数工人发现靠他们挣的钱很难生活。结合所给汉语可知答案为majority。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 句意：会上有没有提到新的日程安排?此处是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为mentioned。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 句意：即使是现在，也有人对中国商品有错误的看法。形容词修饰名词，结合句意可知答案为mistaken。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 句意：英语是45多个国家的官方语言。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为official。‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎86. This is by far ____________________ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen.‎ ‎87. It suddenly ____________________ (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.‎ ‎88. These books are meant ____________________ primary school students.‎ ‎89. _________________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign.‎ ‎90. Occasions are rare ____________________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.‎ ‎【答案】86. the most inspiring ‎ ‎87. occurred ‎ ‎88. for 89. In ‎ ‎90. when ‎【解析】‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 句意：这是迄今为止我看过的最鼓舞人心的电影。句子用最高级，故答案为the most inspiring。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。固定句式：It suddenly occurred to sb. that---，某人突然想起，故答案为occurred。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 句意：这些书是为小学生准备的。固定搭配：be meant for注定要成为，故答案为for。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 句意：为了纪念阵亡的士兵，在大战役的原址上建立了一座宏伟的纪念碑。固定词组：in memory of“为了纪念---”，故答案为In。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 句意：我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。此处Occasions是先行词，在后面的分隔定语从句中作时间状语，故答案为when。‎ 第四部分 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎91. ___________________ interests me the most is how everything is connected altogether in random ways.‎ ‎92. ___________________ is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ ‎93. It’s uncertain ___________________ the experiment is worth doing.‎ ‎94. The room is empty except for a bookshelf __________________________ (stand) in one corner.‎ ‎95. Can you have the package ________________________ (deliver) to my house immediately?‎ ‎96. ________________________ (catch) the early train, Tom arrived at work on time.‎ ‎97. The water companies were instructed ___________________________ (not expose) people to polluted water any more.‎ ‎98. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he ______________________ (be) our chairman now.‎ ‎99. I wish I ________________________ (win) the first prize in the competition last week.‎ ‎100. The teacher urged the windows _________________________ (clean) right away.‎ ‎【答案】91. What ‎ ‎92. It 93. whether ‎ ‎94. standing ‎ ‎95. delivered ‎ ‎96. Having caught ‎ ‎97. not to expose ‎ ‎98. would be ‎ ‎99. had won ‎ ‎100. (should) be cleaned ‎【解析】‎ ‎【91题详解】‎ 句意：最让我感兴趣的是所有事物是如何以随机方式连接在一起的。结合句意可知此处是what引导的主语从句，故答案为What。‎ ‎【92题详解】‎ 句意：可惜建于19世纪的工业城市没有吸引游客。固定句式：It is a pity that---，“遗憾的是---”，故答案为It。‎ ‎【93题详解】‎ 句意：这个实验是否值得做还不确定。此处是it作形式主语，后面whether引导的主语从句是真正的主语，故答案为whether。‎ ‎【94题详解】‎ 句意：房间里空荡荡的，只有一个角落里放着一个书架。此处bookshelf 和stand之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为standing。‎ ‎【95题详解】‎ 句意：你能马上把包裹送到我家吗?此处package 和deliver之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，故答案为delivered。‎ ‎【96题详解】‎ 句意：汤姆赶上了早班火车，准时到达了工作地点。此处句子主语Tom和catch之间是主动关系，且catch的动作明显先于谓语动词arrive，所以这里是现在分词完成式作原因状语，故答案为Having caught。‎ ‎【97题详解】‎ 句意：自来水公司接到指示，不再让人们接触受污染的水。固定结构：instruct sb. to do sth.“指导某人做某事”，故答案为not to expose。‎ ‎【98题详解】‎ 句意：如果保罗在上次选举中多得了六张选票，他现在就会是我们的主席了。此处是省略if的虚拟语气，从句与过去的事实相反，而主句与现在的事实相反，故答案为would be。‎ ‎【99题详解】‎ 句意：我真希望我在上周的比赛中得了第一名。此处指过去的事情，所以用过去完成时态表示虚拟语气，故答案为had won。‎ ‎【100题详解】‎ 句意：老师敦促马上把窗户擦干净。urge后面的宾语从句用（should）+动词原形，且从句主语the windows 和clean之间是被动关系，故答案为(should) be cleaned。‎ ‎【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：‎ ‎1.表示与现在事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you，I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）‎ ‎2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier，I should/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）‎ ‎3.表示与将来事实相反 从句：①if+主语+were to do②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow，I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）‎ 第五部分 句子翻译 (共3小题；第111-112题，每小题3分；第113题4分，满分10分)‎ 将以下句子翻译成英文，如有提示词，必须使用括号中的提示词完成句子翻译，没有用到提示词的不得分。‎ ‎101. 不是你的智商而是你对生活的态度决定你人生的高度。(强调句)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________ determines your altitude of life.‎ ‎102. 坦率地讲，高中毕业后你就不大可能接触到这么好的英语老师了。(likely, access)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________ such excellent English teachers.‎ ‎103. 毫无疑问，只要你跟上我们的节奏，你就不会落后。(keep, leave)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________ our pace, _______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】101. It is not your IQ but your attitude toward(s)/to life that ‎ ‎102. Frankly speaking, after graduating from high school you are less likely to have access to ‎ ‎103. (1). Without doubt, as long as you keep up with (2). you will not get/be left behind ‎【解析】‎ ‎【101题详解】‎ 此处是强调句式，结合所给汉语可知答案为It is not your IQ but your attitude toward(s)/to life that ‎【102题详解】‎ 固定结构：be likely to do sth.很可能做某事；have access to接近，可以利用。根据所给汉语可知答案为Frankly speaking, after graduating from high school you are less likely to have access to.‎ ‎【103题详解】‎ 固定词组：without doubt毫无疑问；keep up with跟上；leave behind留下，遗留。结合所给汉语可知答案为(1). Without doubt, as long as you keep up with (2). you will not get/be left behind ‎【点睛】浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／wasthat／who句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ ‎2. notuntil句型的强调句： ‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ 第六部分 默写 (共10个空格；每个空格2分，错2词则该空不得分，满分20分)‎ A. Life-long Learning In the past, if someone like me _____________________104_____________________ through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree. … I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on weekends ____________________105____________________.‎ In the past, if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years, ________________________106________________________! _______________________107_______________________ because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.‎ B. Understanding We need to thank the great men of the past for the wisdom to know that we don’t know it all and probably never will, __________________________108__________________________. So much of our knowledge and understanding of the world today is due to people like Bacon and Galilei, who were brave enough _________________________109_________________________ in order to find the kingdom of knowledge that today’s civilisation is built upon.‎ C. Escape ‎… Now, dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder, __________________________110__________________________ in front of the camp. … The officers got out and the prisoner ________________________111________________________. When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him.‎ D. Monster or fish?‎ ‎… Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, _________________________________112_________________________________ in any way. … The fish, which has since been sent to a museum ________________________113________________________, is called an oarfish.‎ ‎【答案】104. had failed to get into university ‎ ‎105. while keeping a secure full-time job ‎ ‎106. they would have stayed there until retirement ‎ ‎107. I suspect that they laid me off ‎ ‎108. for that would mean a world without questions ‎ ‎109. to step out from the shadows of conventional thought ‎ ‎110. the prisoner marched boldly up and down ‎ ‎111. stood to attention and saluted as they passed ‎ ‎112. the fisherman made every effort not to damage it ‎ ‎113. where it is being examined by a scientist ‎【解析】‎ ‎【104题详解】‎ 此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时态，故答案为had failed to get into university ‎【105题详解】‎ 此处是连词while+现在分词作时间状语，故答案为while keeping a secure full-time job。‎ ‎【106题详解】‎ 此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，所以主句用would+ have done，故答案为they ‎ would have stayed there until retirement ‎【107题详解】‎ 结合后半句原因状语从句because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.（因为那家公司经营得不是很好，但是它仍然使我哽咽，我想哭。）可知答案为I suspect that they laid me off ‎【108题详解】‎ 根据前半句We need to thank the great men of the past for the wisdom to know that we don’t know it all and probably never will（我们需要感谢过去的伟人，他们的智慧让我们知道，我们并不了解一切，或许永远也不会知道）可知此处是for引出的并列句，表示原因，故答案为for that would mean a world without questions ‎【109题详解】‎ 此处是动词不定式作结果状语，故答案为to step out from the shadows of conventional thought ‎【110题详解】‎ 结合前半句dressed in a blue uniform and with a rifle over his shoulder,（他穿着蓝色制服，肩上扛着一支步枪）可知答案为the prisoner marched boldly up and down ‎【111题详解】‎ 结合后半句When they had gone, the driver of the car came towards him.（他们走后，汽车司机向他走来。）可知答案为stood to attention and saluted as they passed ‎【112题详解】‎ 结合前半句Realizing that this was no ordinary fish,（意识到这不是一条普通的鱼，）可知答案为the fisherman made every effort not to damage it ‎【113题详解】‎ 结合上下文可知此处a museum 是先行词，后面是where引导的定语从句，故答案为where it is being examined by a scientist ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎