山东省潍坊市五县市2019-2020高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

山东省潍坊市五县市2019-2020高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

高二期中考试英语试题 考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答 案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did the woman usually go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 2. Why did Cathy call the woman? A. To borrow magazines. B. To make an invitation. C. To get her magazines back. 3. Where did the woman spend her summer holiday? A. In Beijing. B. In Tokyo. C. In London. 4. When did the man's family first come to the U.S.? A. Around 300 years ago. B. About 200 years ago. C. Very recently. 5 Why did the boy come back early? A. He was hungry. B. He had a stomachache. C. The class finished early. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. What will the woman do first? A. Make lunch. B. Clean the house. C. Use the toilet. 7. Where should the man clean? A. The living room. B. The kitchen. C. The bathroom. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What's wrong with the woman's living situation? A. She dislikes the food there. B. She dislikes the family members. C. She has no chance to make friends. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Move into a dormitory. B. Have some meals by herself. C. Spend more time on her program. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Conducting an interview. B. Talking about their former company C Sharing their working experience. 11. Who does the woman work for now? A. A president B. A sales director. C. A marketing director. 12. Where does the man work? A. At Anglo-European Inc. B. At Europa Marketing. C. At the Gibson Corporation. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。 13. Where did the woman lose her phone? A. At her office. B. In a café. C. In a movie theater. 14. What did the guy do when he found the phone? A. He called the police. B. He called the last number on it. C. He called one of the woman's friends. 15. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Give the guy some money. B. Buy the guy some food. C. Invite the guy to see a movie. 16. When does the conversation probably take place? A. In the early morning. B. Around midday. C. At night 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. How long does this trip take? A. About two hours. B. About thirty minutes. C. About one and a half hours. 18. What does the restaurant serve? A. Desserts. B. Hot meals. C. Sandwiches 19. Where is the bank? A. In the front of the first floor. B. Near the duty-free shop. C. At the end of the hallway. 20. What can be found on the third floor? A. A restaurant. B. Toilets. C. A game room. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Study lamps are vital to learning. Finding the best lighting for study is important for everyone. For the sake of maximizing the use of time and energy, and for the very important goal of preserving eyesight, anyone reading for understanding needs not only adequate light, but light that ensures reading with ease. Only when eye strain(疲劳) is not interfering does the learning process move forward. Desk lamps You can purchase a large number of stylish desk lamps from lamp stores and online. The products range from precious ones to casual ones, from traditional ones to ultra-modern(超现代 的)ones. They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night lights. Some have battery backup in case of power failure and a choice of OttLite bulbs that duplicate natural sunlight. LED desk lamps MetaEfficient reviews the most recommended LED desk lamps. These lamps come in many different styles and brand names and are valued for their directed beam of light, lack of heat and exceptional energy efficiency and brilliance. LED study lamps are made in goose neck and swivel(转圈)styles, as well as the more modern Z-bar and the human-like- figure of the Moppel light. Safest desk lamps According to Knol, StudyLite is the safest of all desk lamp designs. Not only does it provide LED light, freeing people from UV and IR radiation, but it has been tested to be eye-friendly. It has all the advantages-low cost and long life-of any LED lamps, but it is also equipped with rechargeable battery. Its design and choice of colors make it desirable for more than its efficiency. 1. What is the feature of Desk lamps? A. They are bought easily online. B. Their prices vary. C. Their styles are various. D. They have satisfactory additions. 2. What do LED lamps and Study Lite lamps have in common? A. Low cost and long life. B. Excellent energy efficiency and brightness. C. Rechargeable batteries. D. Their design and color choice 3. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To give us some tips on how to protect our eyes. B. To give us some information on the best study lamps. C. To introduce the method of choosing a proper lamp. D. To present the finding that light affects study. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人都很重要。本文主要给读 者介绍了 3 种最佳照明灯的信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二部分的 They feature such desirable additions as dimmer switches and night lights. Some have battery backup in case of power failure (它们的特点是理想的附加功能，如调光 开关和夜间照明。一些有电池备份，以防停电。)可知，Desk lamps 的特点是它们有理想的附 加功能。D. They have satisfactory additions.(它们有令人满意的附加功能)符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Safest desk lamps 部分的 It has all the advantages-low cost and long life- of any LED lamps 可知，StudyLite 具有所有 LED 灯的优点——低成本和寿命长。A. Low cost and long life.(低成本和寿命长)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的 Study lamps are vital to learning. Finding the best lighting for study is important for everyone.(学习灯至关重要。找到最佳的学习照明对每个人 都很重要)可推测，本文的主要目的是给读者提供一些最佳照明灯的信息。B. To give us some information on the best study lamps.(为了给我们一些关于最佳学习灯的信息)符合以上说法，故 选 B 项。 B German cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duration of the Covid-19 lockdown, as cyclists demand more space to physically distance on their way to work. Local authorities in the Kreuzberg district of Berlin trialled（试行）temporary widening of two cycle paths on 27 March, arguing it would help cyclists keep the required 1.5-metre distance apart while car traffic was down owing to Germans' coronavirus（冠状病毒）restrictions. On Friday, the council declared the plan a success because it had improved cycling safety while not blocking traffic. The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movement are lifted. Residents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar pop-up bike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany(DUH), an environmental NGO. The campaign group cites new research linking air pollution to higher coronavirus death rates as an argument for redrawing road signs across the country. "The coronavirus is showing us that clean air is necessary," said DUH's chair, Jurgen Resch. "It is now especially important to temporarily make it more important for people to move safely on their bikes. This will help improve air quality, enable exercise in fresh air while keeping a safe distance and avoid unnecessary accidents." In Germany, bike repair shops are allowed to work because of the Covid-19 going on. Three federal states, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, have allowed bike shops to stay open. 4. Why did German cities decide to widen temporary cycle paths? A. To avoid traffic jams. B. To go to work conveniently. C. To reduce air pollution. D. To keep proper distance between cyclists. 5. How did the road workers sign the widened paths? A. By using removable tape and signs. B. By painting oil lines. C. By hanging special boards. D. By pulling up attractive ropes. 6. What does the underlined word "pop-up" in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Substituted. B. Limited. C. Expanded. D. Separated. 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Special measures is taken to raise the production of bicycles. B. All transportation means except bicycling are forbidden. C. The use of bicycles can stop the Covid-19 from going on. D. Bicycle riding is encouraged to lower the risk of gathering. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了在新冠肺炎疫情期间，德国城市正在重新绘制道路标线，创 建新的自行车道，为骑自行车的人在上班途中提供更多的空间来保持物理距离。 【4 题详解】 推理判断题。问 “Why did German cities decide to widen temporary cycle paths?”意为：为什么德 国的城市决定拓宽临时的自行车道? A. To avoid traffic jams. 为了避免交通堵塞。B. To go to work conveniently. 为了方便上班。C. To reduce air pollution. 减少空气污染。D. To keep proper distance between cyclists. 骑车人之间保持适当的距离。从文章第一段可知：German cities are redrawing road markings to create new cycle paths for the duration of the Covid-19 lockdown, as cyclists demand more space to physically distance on their way to work. 德国城市正在重新绘制道 路标线，以便在 Covid-19 封锁期间创建新的自行车道，因为骑自行车的人在上班途中需要更 多的空间来保持物理距离。可知德国拓宽新的自行车道是为了给上班途中的人们空出更多的 空间，以便于人们保持合适的距离。故选 D。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。题目“How did the road workers sign the widened paths? ”意为：道路工人是如何标 记拓宽的道路的？A. By using removable tape and signs. 通过使用可移动的胶带和标志。 B. By painting oil lines. 通过涂油线。C. By hanging special boards. 通过悬挂特殊的木板 D. By pulling up attractive ropes. 通过拉起有吸引力的绳子。根据文章第四段“The council said it had used removable tape and mobile signs to mark out the widened paths, which can be removed when the current restrictions on movement are lifted.” 可知，该委员会说，他们使用了可移动的胶带和移 动标志标出拓宽的道路，当目前对移动的限制解除后，这些道路可以被移除。可知工人们使 用可移动的胶带和移动标志标出拓宽的道路。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。题目询问第五段划线单词 “pop-up” 可能是什么意思。A. Substituted. 代替的。B. Limited. 有限的。C. Expanded. 扩大的。D. Separated. 分开的。Residents in 133 other German cities have formally submitted applications for similar pop-up bike paths to their local authorities on the back of a campaign by Environmental Action Germany (DUH), an environmental NGO. 在环境 非政府组织 “德国环境行动”的支持下，德国其他 133 个城市的居民正式向当地政府提交了类 似 “pop-up”样的自行车道的申请。这个 “pop-up” 应该与第四段中所说的可拓宽的道路相似。 所以划线词的意思是“拓宽的”。故选 C。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。题目询问从最后一段中，我们可以得到什么消息？A. Special measures is taken to raise the production of bicycles. 采取特别措施提高自行车产量。B. All transportation means except bicycling are forbidden. 除自行车外，禁止一切交通工具。C. The use of bicycles can stop the Covid-19 from going on. 使用自行车可以阻止 Covid-19 继续前进。D. Bicycle riding is encouraged to lower the risk of gathering. 鼓励骑自行车以降低聚集的风险。从文章中最后一段： In Germany, bike repair shops are allowed to work because of the Covid-19 going on. Three federal states, Berlin, Saxony-Anhalt and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, have allowed bike shops to stay open. 在德国，由于 Covid-19 的出现，自行车修理店被允许工作。柏林、萨克森-安哈尔特和梅克伦 堡-沃波默恩这三个联邦州已经允许自行车商店继续营业。由此判断出德国的自行车商店继续 营业，德国政府鼓励使用自行车。故选 D。 C A planet the size of Jupiter has been discovered and it is one of the hottest ones known to us. This has made scientists think about how planets are formed. Planets such as Earth have more oxygen than carbon, but what if the composition（组成）is just the opposite? This is a question opened up by a recent discovery of a diamond planet by US and UK scientists. The planet is 1200 light years away from Earth and was observed using NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope. Dr Marek Kukula explained that researchers initially used the Super WASP(Wide Angle Search for Planets) robotic observatories operating continuously, all year around. They detected the planet, then it was observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which detected the heat coming from the planet, and from that heat signature they can tell what this planet is made from. The planet is very different to Earth. "It's giant planet," explains Dr Kukula, "a gas planet, a bit like Jupiter in our solar system. But the interesting thing that they've discovered is that it has a very different composition to the planets in our solar system. This planet has more carbon than oxygen." This suggests that there is more than one way to make a solar system and the range of planets in the universe could be much wider than previously thought. Dr Kukula says that if there are smaller planets in the same solar system with a similar composition, rich in carbon, their rocks could be rich in minerals such as carbon and diamonds, unlike Earth which has silica（硅石）, the sand that rocks on Earth are made from. "This is where this diamond planet idea comes from; they haven't actually detected a diamond planet yet," explains Dr Kukula.it' s hypothetical（假设的）, "but you can imagine strange landscapes with black graphite rocks lying around and the surface could be covered with sticky liquids instead of water". 8. What planet has been discovered recently? A. A planet with more oxygen. B. A planet with more carbon C. A planet hotter than others. D. A planet bigger than Jupiter. 9. How do scientists decide a planet's composition? A. By its heat. B. By its size. C. By telescope. D. By distance. 10. What can we learn about the new planet from paragraph 3? A. It is in our solar system. B. It looks like Earth. C. It is completely different from Jupiter. D. It contains a lot of gas. 11. Why do scientists call the planet "a diamond planet"? A. It is rich in carbon. B. It is rich in silica. C. It is rich in water. D. It is rich in sticky liquids. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. A 【解析】 本文是说明文。一颗木星大小的行星已经被发现，它是迄今为止人类发现的最热的行星之一。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段 This planet has more carbon than oxygen."得知本文介绍了最近发现的 一颗富含碳元素的行星，故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 They detected the planet, then it was observed with the Spitzer Space Telescope, which detected the heat coming from the planet, and from that heat signature they can tell what this planet is made from.得知，用斯皮策太空望远镜探测这个星球的热量，从这个热量他 们可以得知这个星球是由什么制成的。可以推断出科学家们通过行星的热量来决定它的组成 结构。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 The planet is very different to Earth. "It's giant planet," explains Dr Kukula, "a gas planet, a bit like Jupiter in our solar system.得知，这个行星含有很多气体，A 选项 错误，它没在我们的太阳系里，B 选项说像地球，与 be different to 是相悖的，C 项说它不像木 星，是错误的，故选 D。 【11 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后第一段 Dr Kukula says that if there are smaller planets in the same solar system with a similar composition, rich in carbon, their rocks could be rich in minerals such as carbon and diamonds, unlike Earth which has silica（硅石）, the sand that rocks on Earth are made from. "This is where this diamond planet idea comes from;得知科学家称这个行星为钻石之星是 因为它富含碳元素，它上面的岩石富含如碳和钻石的物质，故选 A。 D Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability(耐久性).The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US-but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged. One media published photos of two layers of the Razr's display separating, affecting the touch screen. The Galaxy flip, meanwhile, boasts(自夸)a "flexible glass" display---but tests appear to show it scratching(刮擦)as easily as plastic. In a statement, Samsung said the display had a protective layer, and had undergone extensive testing. "While the display does bend, it should be handled with care, "it said. The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass" is one of Samsung's primary marketing messages for the new phone. But a durability test conducted by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than soft plastic screen, and could even be dented(痕)by fingernail. Nelson said Samsung's screen scratched exactly how plastic screen would react. "I don't know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldn't be calling it glass," he said. He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as "glass". The Motorola Razr was put on sale 13 days ago in the US, but Raymond Wong, an editor says the flexible screen on his handset has already broken. The upper layer of the Razr's screen separated from the bottom, creating "a giant horizontal air bubble" for no apparent reason. He wrote that the fault appeared after 45-minute train ride during which the phone was in his pocket. The screen was completely warped from hinge-to-hinge with the top layer raised like a poorly applied screen protector. But Mr. Wong said that apart from the visual problem, the damage has affected the responsiveness of the touchscreen. 12. What attitude do the buyers have to the quality of Galaxy Flip and Razr? A. Suspicious. B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Unconcerned. 13. What is the outstanding feature of the Z Flip by Samsung? A. Low price. B. Portable style. C. Extremely thin screen. D. Protective function. 14. Why does Nelson complain about Samsung? A. He is angry at its post-sale service. B. He is strict in its screen materials. C. He is disappointed at its unfair competition. D. He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement. 15. What is the best title of the text? A. Cheat always exists in business B. Foldable phones may not be all that great C. Different brands have their special features D. Disadvantages of two kinds of phones 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了三星的 Galasy Z Flip 和摩托罗拉的 Razr 这两款可折叠手机 各自的缺点。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的 But a durability test conducted by popular Zack Nelson, a regular buyer, suggested it was no more durable than a soft plastic screen and could even be dented by a fingernail.(该产品的长期买家、人气颇高的 Zack Nelson 进行了一项耐久性测试。结果显示， 这款手机的耐久性肯定不及软塑料屏幕，甚至可能被指甲弄出划痕)和第六段的 He found that the screen of the Motorola Razr scratched as easily but it is not marketed as "glass".(他发现摩托罗 拉 Razr 的屏幕很容易被划伤，但它并没有被宣传为“玻璃”)可推测，买家对于手机质量持怀 疑态度。A. Suspicious.(怀疑的)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第四段的 The Z Flip's "pretty thin glass“ is one of Samsung's primary marketing messages for the new phone.(Z Flip 的“超薄玻璃”是三星新手机的主要营销手段。) 可知，三星 Z Flip 突出特点是它的超薄玻璃。C. Extremely thin screen.(超薄的玻璃屏幕)符合以 上说法，故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中第五段 Nelson said Samsung's screen scratched exactly how a plastic screen would react. "I don't know what material this is, but Samsung definitely shouldn't be calling it glass." he said. Nelson(尼尔森说，三星屏幕出现的划痕，恰好是塑料屏幕会出现的反应。他说：“我 不知道这是什么材料，但是三星不应该称它为玻璃”。)可知，Nelson 对三星不准确的描述感 到不满。D. He is unsatisfied with its inexact statement.(他对它不准确的描述感到不满)符合以上 说法，故选 D 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段 Foldable phones are once again facing questions about their durability(耐久性).The Galaxy Z Flip and the Motorola Razr are now both available to buy in the US-but early reports suggest the screens are easily damaged.(可折叠手机再次面临质疑 它们耐用性的问题。三星的 Galaxy Z Flip 和摩托罗拉的 Razr 现在都可以在美国买到，但早期 报告显示，这两款手机的屏幕都很容易损坏)可知，这篇文章主要讲述了三星和摩托罗拉的两 款可折叠手机的缺点和问题。B. Foldable phones may not be all that great(可折叠手机可能没有 那么好)可以作为本文标题，故选 B 项。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 The outbreak has forced people to work from home and given many couples the chance to see each other at work. But, after all, living together and working together are not the same. _____16_____ 1. Put the problem on the table Knowing what your partner does is one thing but seeing them in action is another. "We are forced into the intimacy（亲密）, not just with spouses（配偶）, but also with kids or whoever else is in the home," said Karen Bridbord, a psychologist in New York City._____17_____ Talk about any insecurities you may have whether it's participating in a video meeting or being eavesdropped on and what you need in terms of a work environment. Then create a schedule and set boundaries when it comes to separating work life and personal life. 2._____18_____ You might be learning that your spouse is fan of all the office cliches or holds too many meetings---but it's best to keep that to yourself. Even if you think your intentions are good, don't offer any unsolicited（主动提供的）feedback when it comes to your partner's' work style. And don't mistake complaining as an opportunity to criticize. "Even if a partner is complaining about work, you shouldn't see that as an invitation or opportunity to provide critical feedback," said Anthony Chambers, a chief academic officer. "_____19_____" 3. Don't complain a lot These working conditions aren't ideal for many people right now---especially if you are juggling kids and other care giving responsibilities _____20_____. However, try not to keep score of who is doing what around the house, or whose work is more pressing. A. Provide an inside look. B. Allow them to complain and you just listen. C. Avoid treating each other like colleagues. D. This can leave you feeling overburdened and exhausted. E. The first step in making this situation work is to talk about it. F. How to do with this "new colleague" to maintain a harmonious relationship? G. In this way, you're more likely to arouse sympathy from the partner which will help negotiate boundaries. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。这次疫情迫使人们，尤其是夫妇在家里工作。但是，夫妇生活在一起和他 们工作在一起是不一样的。这篇文章，主要是给在家里工作的夫妇几条建议。 【16 题详解】 结合上下文。上文中提到, “But, after all, living together and working together are not the same.” 提示到夫妇在家里生活和在家里工作是完全不一样的。而下文中的 “1. Put the problem on the table” 和 “3. Don’t complain a lot” 可以看出，本篇文章主要是给在家工作的夫妇一些建议的。 而在第 1 题的位置，需要承上启下，连接上下文。F 选项 “How to do with this “new colleague” to maintain a harmonious relationship?” 意为 “如何与这位 “新同事”保持和谐的关系？” 新同 事，即为在家共事的夫妇。而且提出疑问，引出下文的三条建议。故选 F。 【17 题详解】 结合上下文。本段主旨大意为“Put the problem on the table”意为，把问题放在桌面上来。意思 是，夫妻间的问题要摊开来，讲清楚。结合第 2 题之后“Talk about any insecurities you may have whether it’s participating in a video meeting or being eavesdropped on and what you need in terms of a work environment. ” 意为：谈论一些关于你可能存在的任何不安全感，无论是参加视频会 议还是被窃听，以及你在工作环境中需要什么。可知，我们在第 2 空中需要填一个关于谈论 有关的选项。从选项分析可得，E 选项，The first step in making this situation work is to talk about it. 使得这种情景运作起来的第一步就是谈论它。故选 E。 【18 题详解】 考察第 5 段的中心思想。第五段，You might be learning that your spouse is fan of all the office cliches or holds too many meetings---but it’s best to keep that to yourself. Even if you think your intentions are good, don't offer any unsolicited（主动提供的）feedback when it comes to your partners' work style. And don’t mistake complaining as an opportunity to criticize. 意为，你可能会 发现你的配偶是办公室里所有陈词滥调的粉丝，或是开了太多的会议——但最好还是别告诉 对方。即使你认为你的意图是好的，在谈到你伴侣的工作风格时，你也不要主动提供任何反 馈。不要把抱怨误认为是批评的机会。可知，这段给出的主要建议是不要主动的去评判配偶 的工作风格。并且 “1. Put the problem on the table” 和 “3. Don’t complain a lot” 可知，文章的 中心思想应该为较为简短的祈使句。故排除 D, E, F, G. 在 A, B, C 中选择。根据主题内容，可 选 C 选项（不要像对待同事一样对待对方。）。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 结合上下文。根据上文 “Even if a partner is complaining about work, you shouldn’t see that as an invitation or opportunity to provide critical feedback.”可知，即使合作伙伴抱怨工作，你也不应该 把它看作是一个邀请或提供关键反馈的机会。第 4 题，需要填一个和抱怨有关的选项。而 B 选项（允许他们抱怨，而你只是倾听）是唯一一个和抱怨有关的选项，故选 B。 【20 题详解】 结合上下文。本段主题为-Don't complain a lot--不要抱怨太多。These working conditions aren't ideal for many people right now---especially if you are juggling kids and other care giving responsibilities。意为：在疫情期间的工作条件对很多人来说并不理想，尤其是当你在照顾孩 子，并且另一半在给你照顾孩子的责任时。那么随之而来的，应该是遇到这种情况时，人的 感受。而选项中，D 选项, “This can leave you feeling overburdened and exhausted.”意思为：这会 让你感到负担过重和筋疲力尽。故选 D。 【点睛】七选五解题技巧： 1、同学们可以通过读首尾段、首尾句或者是独立成段的句子以及文章中带转折词的句子，以 便于快速掌握文章的主要内容。比如第 1 题在考承上启下的句子。第 3 题是在考段落中心思 想。 2、边读边做，大家重点读各个问题附近的句子，划出关键词，然后从选项中找出相关的特征 词，来确定答案。 3、采用代入排除法。如果遇到拿不准的题，我们可以先跳过去，接着往后读，先做容易的， 直到读完整篇文章，然后重新阅读相关词句，重点做刚刚不确定的题，这个时候，我们就可 以用代入排除法了。 4、核对答案，看文章从内容上是否语义连贯合理，语篇结构上是否通顺连贯具有一致性、合 乎逻辑等。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。 Last week I went shopping in the supermarket. I got to the front of the _____21_____ and put my groceries through the checkout. I was about to pay, when I _____22_____ that I didn't have my bankcard with me. I ____23____.Then I remembered I left it at home when I _____24_____ something online. All I had was $30 in notes and some coins in my wallet. I was short _____25_____ at least $25, and I needed to buy most of the items. I started to _____26_____ to the checkout lady. "I'm sorry, I stop the queue. Can I put these things back, and then think I'll _____27_____ these. Oh, no, need that." An Irish lady was _____28_____ behind me, next in the queue. "Excuse me, Dear," she said. "Oh, I'm so sorry," I replied, "I'm _____29_____ you up." "Of course not. I know ______30______ you feel. This happens to all of us at some point. Now please use my ______31______ to pay the bill and you can be on your way." I was astonished by her kindness, ______32______ even. No matter how I insisted otherwise, she was ____33____ to help me. Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to ______34______ and pay her back. "No," she said, "rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need." By helping others, can we start chain ______35______ of positive feeling and charity that can benefit our whole society? 21. A. table B. supermarket C. queue D. shelf 22. A. realized B. knew C. recognized D. observed 23. A. hesitated B. paused C. panicked D. struggled 24. A. explored B. purchased C. advocated D. delivered 25. A. by B. under C. on D. with 26. A. cry B. apologise C. complain D. explain 27. A. borrow B. drop C. follow D. take 28. A. standing B. supporting C. blaming D. shouting 29. A. turning B. putting C. joining D. holding 30. A. what B. how C. why D. when 31. A. card B. fame C. income D. identity 32. A. abnormal B. anxious C. embarrassed D. desperate 33. A. convinced B. determined C. excited D. reluctant 34. A. fit in B. get through C. look up D. get in touch 35. A. reaction B. sympathy C. satisfaction D. relationship 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己购买东西结账时，突然意识到没带银行卡。有一位爱 尔兰女士坚持为自己付款，并希望把善举传递的故事。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走到队伍的最前面，把买的东西放到收银台。A. table 桌子； B. supermarket 超市；C. queue 队伍；D. shelf 书架。根据 An Irish lady was _____8_____ behind me, next in the queue.可知我在排队结账。故选 C。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正要付钱，突然意识到我没带银行卡。A. realized 意识到； B. knew 知道；C. recognized 认出；D. observed 观察。根据 I didn't have my bankcard with me 可知 我是突然意识到我没带银行卡。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很惊慌。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. paused 停顿；C. panicked 惊慌； D. struggled 奋斗。下文说我很需要这些东西，但是带的钱不够，所以我一定是很惊慌。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我想起我在网上买东西的时候，把它忘在家里了。A. explored 探寻；B. purchased 购买；C. advocated 提倡；D. delivered 递送。根据 something online，并且 结合上文语境，可知我是在网上买东西的时候，把银行卡忘在家里了。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我相差了至少 25 美元，并且我需要买大部分的东西。A. by 相差； B. under 在……下面；C. on 在……上面；D. with 随着。根据 at least $25 可知我是相差了至少 25 美元。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始向结账小姐道歉。A. cry 哭；B. apologise 道歉； C. complain 抱怨；D. explain 解释。根据 I'm sorry, I stop the queue.可知我在向结账小姐道歉。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能把这些东西放回去吗，然后我想我要买这些。A. borrow 借； B. drop 推动；C. follow 跟随；D. take 买。根据 Now please use my _____11_____ to pay the bill and you can be on your way.可知这里意思是我想我要买这些东西。故选 D。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位爱尔兰女士站在我身后，排在我的后面。A. standing 站在； B. supporting 支持；C. blaming 责备；D. shouting 呼喊。根据 next in the queue 可知这里意思是一 位爱尔兰女士站在我身后。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我阻挡你了。A. turning up 出现；B. putting up 举起；C. joining up 连接；D. holding up 阻挡。根据 Of course not 可知作者以为自己阻挡了这位爱尔兰女士付款了。 故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查连接词辨析。句意：我知道你的感受。A. what 什么；B. how 怎样；C. why 为什么；D. when 什么时候。_____10_____ you feel 是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中表示“如何，怎样”。故 选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在请用我的卡付账，然后你就可以上路了。A. card 卡； B. fame 名声；C. income 收入；D. identity 身份。根据上文 have my bankcard 可知，作者没有带卡， 所以这里指的是用女士的卡付账。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的好意感到惊讶，甚至有些尴尬。A. abnormal 不正常的； B. anxious 担忧的；C. embarrassed 尴尬的；D. desperate 令人绝望的。根据生活常识，当自己 身上带的钱不够，有陌生人提出帮忙付款时，会感到尴尬。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管我怎么坚持，她还是决心帮助我。A. convinced 确信的； B. determined 坚决的；C. excited 激动的；D. reluctant 不情愿的。根据 Afterwards I asked for her telephone number to _____14_____ and pay her back.可知她还是决心帮助我。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我向她要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。A. fit in 适应； B. get through 通过；C. look up 查阅；D. get in touch 取得联系。根据" pay her back"可知我向她 要了电话号码，以便联系她并还钱。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过帮助他人，我们是否可以启动积极情感和慈善的连锁反应， 从而造福我们整个社会?A. reaction 反应；B. sympathy 同情；C. satisfaction 满意；D. relationship 关系。根据上文“rather pay it forward. You may do a good deed for the next person in need.”可知，积极的情感和慈善是可以传递和造成连锁反应的。故选 A。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第 1 小题根据 An Irish lady was _____8_____ behind me, next in the queue.可知我在排队结账。故选 C。第 6 小题根据 I'm sorry, I stop the queue. 可知我在向结账小姐道歉。故选 B。 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. However, we are so used to them _____36_____ we may even take them for granted without _____37_____(realize) how much inspiration they have given us. In fact, nature has inspired many of the most _____38_____(fascinate) designs around us, including those in architecture. Nature _____39_____ (present) in various architectural designs. Today, architects continue to explore ways _____40_____ (capture) the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building. ArtScience Museum, Singapore was designed to show the _____41_____ (connect) between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so _____42_____(true) captures the beauty of natural forms. Harare's Eastgate Centre is _____43_____ superb example of biomimicry（仿生学）. To use biomimicry is to create structures _____44_____(base) on natural forms and processes. Creating buildings such as these enables us to live ______45______ closer harmony with our environment. 【答案】36. that 37. realizing 38. fascinating 39. is presented 40. to capture 41. connection 42. truly 43. a 44. based 45. in 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大自然给建筑设计带来了灵感，建筑师们持续去探索可以捕 捉到自然美的方法，并且将自然元素融入到建筑当中。 【36 题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，我们是如此的习惯它们以至于我们认为它们是理所当然的，而没有 意识到它们已经给我们提供了太多的灵感。so…that…是结果状语从句引导词，表示的是“如 此……以至于……”。故填写 that。 【37 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，介词 without 后面要使用动名词。故填写 realizing。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词。“the most+形容词+designs”这个结构表达的是“最……的设计”，需使用形容 词对名词 designs 进行修饰。故填 fascinating。 【39 题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：大自然在各种各样的建筑设计中被展现。分析句意，本句表达 的是一种现象，需使用一般现在时时态，动词 present 和主语 nature 之间是被动关系，需使用 被动结构 be presented，nature 是不可数名词，需使用 is。故填写 is presented。 【40 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 capture 在句子中充当定语，修饰名词 ways，way 后跟动词不定式，表示目的性。故填写 to capture。 【41 题详解】 考查名词。定冠词 the 后面要接名词，connect 是动词，需要转变为名词 connection。故填 connection。 【42 题详解】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词 captures 需用副词修饰，true 是形容词，需转变为副 词 truly。故填 truly。 【43 题详解】 考查冠词。“an example of”结构表示的是“一个例子”，example 前面有 superb 修饰，superb 是首发音是辅音发音，故冠词应使用 a。故填 a。 【44 题详解】 为基础考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，短语 be based on“以……为基础”，在句子中充 当定语成分，修饰名词 structures，所以需使用过去分词形式。故填 based。 【45 题详解】 考查介词。句意：像这些创业型建筑能让我们和环境保持更和谐地居住。“in harmony with” 该结构表示的是“和……和谐相处”。故填写 in。 【点睛】非谓语动词题型的考核，学生首先需要判断动词在句中充当什么成分，然后再去分 析它和对应的名词之间的关系表达的是被动，主动，完成，还是未完成，目的等。如本小题 9， 动词 base 在句中充当定语成分，对名词 structures 进行说明，它和 structures 之间是被动关系， 故使用过去分词 based 表被动。 第三节 单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据汉语和首字母提示写出单词的正确形式,每空限一词。 46.All parts of the museum are a__________(可进入的) to wheelchairs 47.The doctor r____________(推荐) swimming as the best all-round- exercise 48.If it's a choice between higher pay and job_____________(保障), I'd prefer to keep my job. 49.She was bit a_____________(担心的) at how much weight she'd lost 50.It's been a pleasure and a p_____________(特别优待) to work with you all 【答案】46. accessible 47. recommended/recommends 48. security 49. alarmed 50. privilege 【解析】 【46 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：博物馆的所有地方坐轮椅都可以到达。分析句子可知，本句是主系表结 构。又根据汉语提示，空格处形容词 accessible 在句中做表语。故填 accessible。 【47 题详解】 考查动词。句意：医生推荐游泳是最好的全身运动。分析句子可知，本句中 the doctor 做句子 主语，recommend 在句中做谓语，因为全句没有时间标志，所以可以选用一般现在时或一般过 去时。故填 recommended/recommends。 【48 题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果要在高薪和工作保障之间做选择，我宁愿保住我的工作。句中 if 之后， 逗号以前为条件状语从句，逗号以后为主句。在从句中，between…and…“在……之间”，由 and 可以看出，其前后为并列形式，词性要一致。higher pay 中 higher 为形容词，修饰 pay；所 以在 and 之后，job 也是做形容词用，修饰后面的名词。security 为名词,符合语境，故填 security。 【49 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她有点担心自己减掉了多少体重。 本句中 how 之后的句子做介词 at 的宾 语从句，主句中 be alarmed at“对……担心”，其中 alarmed 为形容词。故填 alarmed. 【50 题详解】 考查名词。句意：和你们一起工作是我的荣幸。句中 it 为形式主语，真正主语为 to work with you all。由 and 可知前后的词性要一致。pleasure 为名词，所以 and 后也要用名词。privilege“特 权，优先权”，为名词，符合题意。故填 privilege。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 51.假定你是李华,你想邀请你的留学生朋友 Chris 参加“青年回乡建设美丽乡村”的志愿活 动，请你根据下面所给的要求给他写一封邮件： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动带来的收获。 要求：1. 词数：80 左右； 2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I'd like to invite you to take part in the "The youth return home to build a village" voluntary activity to be held in my hometown on Sunday afternoon. In this activity, not only will we gather rubbish from the river but also we're expected to plant some trees and flowers along the road. Additionally, you'll get more experience of protecting environment and admire the beauty of modern countryside. Looking forward to your participation. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求写一封邮件。 【详解】第一步： 审题：邮件 邀请 Chris 参加“青年回乡建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动 人称：第一、二人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分提出邀请，第二部分说明活动的具体安排和会得到的收 获，第三部分期待 Chris 的参加。 要点： 1. 提出邀请：邀请 Chris 参加“青年回乡建设美丽乡村”的志愿活动 2．具体的活动安排 ①时间、地点：周日下午，在我的家乡 ②活动内容：从河里捡垃圾、沿路植树种花 ③收获：获得保护环境的经验、欣赏乡村美景 3．询问对安排的看法，并表达祝愿 第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语） invite sb. to do…； take part in；voluntary activity；hold；gather rubbish ；plant trees and flowers ； get experience of ；protect the environment；admire the beauty；participation. 第三步：连词成句 (1)I'd like to invite you to take part in the "The youth return home to build a village" voluntary activity. (2) The activity is to be held in my hometown on Sunday afternoon. (3) We will we gather rubbish from the river. (4) We will plant some trees and flowers along the road. (5) You'll get more experience of protecting environment. (6) You will admire the beauty of modern countryside. (7) Looking forward to your participation. 根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。 第四步：连句成篇(衔接词) 表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end 表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from; in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others 表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while on one hand…on the other hand ..., 表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、 段与段之间结构清晰。 【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇， 如 invite sb. to do…； take part in；voluntary activity；hold；gather rubbish ；plant；get experience of ；protect the environment；admire the beauty；participation.等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章 层次，如不定式短语作后置定语的运用… the "The youth return home to build a village" voluntary activity to be held in my hometown on Sunday afternoon；not only…but also 的倒装结构的运用 not only will we gather rubbish from the river but also we're expected to plant some flowers along the road 等。 第二节（满分 25 分） 52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为 150 左右。 Polly, my stepmom, suggested the sweetest name to our pet dog: Mercy. We don't know why she gave the strange name. We soon learned it was just what this new dog would need. My parents' bad tempered dog would jump out of bed and go-go-go all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they expected everything would be out of order. However, to their astonishment, Mercy didn't seem to take any care. She paid zero attention to the tree which suddenly grew in her living room. Nor did she react to the fancy presents under it, including a wrapped box of Milk-Bones. Dad and Polly were quite careful; they'd never had a dog that didn't force them to move everything to higher ground as if they were expecting a flood. But Mercy seemed to take no notice. He didn't take any glance at it at all. A few days before Christmas, Polly awoke early in the morning as usual. She passed the dusty living room and then stopped in surprise. Glancing back into the room, she saw that every last present was gone. Only the tree was still there. Had they been robbed? Why hadn't Mercy barked? Where was she? Had the robbers taken her away? Polly noticed scrap of ribbon（丝带） on the floor, then bit of torn wrapping paper few feet away, some lights beyond that. The clues all made a mark leading toward the back door. Polly put on the switch, bathing the backyard in light. The perpetrator's（肇事者）head lifted and froze. Alarm and guilt made her eyes wide. Oh, yes, it was Mercy. She lay under her favorite tree in soft nest of shredde（碎片）wrapping paper, chewed-up boxes, and curling（缠绕） bits of ribbon. Presents, unpacked from their packages, were spread over everywhere. Beautifully wrapped boxes had gaping holes. Pieces of paper were mixed with the last remaining evidence of gifts. All the gift tags（标签） that could have been used as thank-you cards were destroyed. Clearly Mercy's self-control had failed. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ As for Thank-you cards, Mercy provided the answer. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________ 【答案】Clearly Mercy's self-control had failed. After midnight when everyone was asleep, she'd silently carried one package after another out of the living room so that she could enjoy in private. Anything eatable was gone, including cookies, chocolates, candy canes, and four pounds of Milk-Bones. She enjoyed her midnight snack in her comfortable nest. My parents were so grateful instead of being angry, they laughed off the ruined presents. Only one problem remained. With all the gift tags destroyed, how could they send out thank-you cards? As for Thank-you cards, Mercy provided the answer. A few days later, Polly returned to her easy chair to find Mercy guiltily cleaning a plate with her tongue where a cookie had just been. Polly took a picture of the shamefaced dog and used it to make thank-you notes. The title read. "Thank you for the mercy." Inside, the whole story was explained. We all laughed and began to know why Polly had the dog named Mercy. And everyone shared the sweet moment Mercy and Polly gave us! 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇续写。文章叙述的是，作者的继母，波莉，建议给宠物狗起一个最甜蜜的名字:Mercy。 孩子们不知道她为什么会起这个奇怪的名字。但很快就知道这个名字正是这只新狗所需要的。 当他们弄回一棵圣诞树时，他们希望一切都井井有条，然而，令他们惊讶的是，Mercy 似乎一 点也不在乎。她对突然长在她客厅里的那棵树毫无兴趣。她对盒子下面那些精美的礼物也没 有反应，圣诞节前几天，波莉像往常一样一大早就醒了，她回头看了看房间，发现所有的礼 物都不见了。只有那棵树还在那儿，波莉发现是 Mercy 干的。 【详解】1.第一段给出的首句是 Clearly Mercy's self-control had failed.这一句是故事发展的转折 点。可以从“午夜过后，大家都睡着了，她悄悄地把一个又一个包裹搬出了客厅，这样她就可 以独自享用了。”入手扩展开去。紧接着应该是“所有可吃的东西都不见了，包括饼干、巧克力、 拐杖糖和 4 磅牛奶骨头。她在舒适的窝里吃夜宵。我的父母对此非常感激，他们没有生气， 反而对毁坏的礼物一笑置之。只有一个问题。”——无论从何角度拓展，需注意与续写第二段 首句呼应，所以该段最后一句“所有的礼物标签都被销毁了，他们怎么能寄感谢信呢?”与第二 段首句呼应。 2.第二段所给首句 As for Thank-you cards, Mercy provided the answer.这一句呼应前文，紧接着 可以从“几天后，波莉回到她的安乐椅上，发现莫茜正在内疚地用舌头清理刚放饼干的盘子。” 入手续写。接下来故事情节应该是这样的“波莉给这只害羞的狗拍了一张照片，用它做了感谢 便条。标题阅读。“谢谢你的仁慈。”里面解释了整个故事。我们都笑了起来，开始明白为什么 波莉要把狗叫 Mercy。每个人都分享了 Mercy 和 Polly 给我们的甜蜜时刻!” 【点睛】这是一篇续写。文章符合续写要求，段落与段落之间衔接紧密，环环相扣，层次清 晰。同时文中使用高级句子。After midnight when everyone was asleep, she'd silently carried one package after another out of the living room so that she could enjoy in private.句中 when 引导时间 状语，so that 引导目的状语从句；With all the gift tags destroyed, how could they send out thank-you cards?句中使用 with 的独立主格结构；A few days later, Polly returned to her easy chair to find Mercy guiltily cleaning a plate with her tongue where a cookie had just been.句中where 引导 定语从句；the whole story was explained.一般过去时态的被动语态用在句中。