安徽省安庆市太湖县太湖中学2020届高三四模考试英语试卷

安徽省安庆市太湖县太湖中学2020届高三四模考试英语试卷

英 语 ‎ （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. Rainbow Street. B. The bus station. C. The Business Center.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean in the end?‎ A. He will buy a house in London.‎ B. James can’t afford the house in London.‎ C. James will get a job in the bank.‎ ‎3. Why does the man speak so loudly?‎ A. The TV is on.‎ B. Too many people are talking.‎ C. The woman stands far away.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. He didn’t get the book he needed.‎ B. He had no idea where the book was.‎ C. The library is closed on weekends.‎ ‎5. How does the woman sound?‎ A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Worried.‎ 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、‎ C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. What is the man’s computer mainly for?‎ A. Writing papers. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Playing online games.‎ 7. What do the speakers think people should do more?‎ A. Learn new things. B. Read more books. C. Communicate with each other.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8 、9 题。‎ 8. What are the speakers trying to do?‎ A. Stop a vehicle.‎ B. Ask someone for directions.‎ C. Prepare everything for their trip.‎ 9. What does the man think of the trip?‎ A. It’s totally boring.‎ B. They should have got fully prepared.‎ C. It’s a lot of fun.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。‎ 10. Where are the speakers?‎ A. In Helsinki. B. In London. C. In Shanghai.‎ ‎11. How long will the woman’s stopover be?‎ A. Five hours. B. Six hours. C. Nine hours.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do at the airport?‎ A. Buy some batteries. B. Do some reading. C. Eat some local food.‎ ‎13. What does the man say about Moscow?‎ A. He met a poor student there.‎ B. He didn’t spend any money there.‎ C. He wandered around the city for hours.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。‎ 14. Why was the man upset last week?‎ A. He was fired.‎ B. The woman lied to him.‎ C. He was asked to work overtime.‎ ‎15. What does the man say about Mr. Ainsworth?‎ A. He is a fair manager.‎ B. He always misses his work.‎ C. He always listens to Tammy.‎ ‎16. What does the woman suggest the man do?‎ A.Explain to Tammy.‎ B. Look for another job.‎ C. Talk to Mr. Ainsworth again.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 17. In what way was the bear dangerous?‎ A.It had killed several people.‎ B. It was following people during the day.‎ C. It often attacked farm animals.‎ ‎18. How many people carried out the robbery in Brussels?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Eight.‎ ‎19. What is true about the robbers?‎ A.They shot fifty people.‎ B. They stole some diamonds.‎ C. They knew an official at the airport.‎ ‎20. What will happen to the snakes on the island of Guam?‎ A. They will be poisoned to death.‎ B. They will be killed by power lines.‎ C. They will be used for scientific tests.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） ‎ 第一节: （共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A Get Cast Today Kid Critic Turn your love for food into a job as the lead on Kid Critic, a new digital series. A real, outgoing kid, aged 8-13, is currently wanted for the series, where he or she will be speaking on camera, will engage with adult chefs in a professional environment, and will give his or her honest opinions about food. London locals are preferred. The show will shoot for 5-7 days in late December in London. Pay is £300 per day. ‎ Discover Join Discover, a photo shoot for a print campaign that shows customers using payment terminals at various locations. Four female models, aged 28-68, are wanted to dress as customers in the campaign, which will shoot on June 14 in East London. Pay is £100 for each person.‎ The Half Moon Shania Burnt Lemon Theatre is currently casting an actress, aged 16-24, who can sing and play the guitar for its production of the award-winning musical The Half Moon Shania. The actress will play Lola, “a young woman fuelled by the fire that burns in her stomach.” The show will rehearse ( 排 练) in April and run during May 1-5 in London. Pay is £200 per day.‎ Marella Cruise Ships Marella Cruise Ships is now hiring male singers and dancers to join show teams onboard their international ships. Professionally-trained talent, aged 18 and older, are wanted at this time. Dancers must have strong ballet, jazz, commercial, and pas de deux skills, with singing skills desired. Rehearsals will run March through April. Pay is £300 per day.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Kid Critic?‎ A. It is seeking a child to lead the show.‎ B. It will be broadcast in late December.‎ C. It will be shot at London locals' homes.‎ D. It is looking for opinions about British food.‎ ‎22. How much will you be paid if you play the role of Lola in May?‎ A. £300. B. £500. C. £800. D. £1000.‎ ‎23. Which of the following may interest a talented boy aged 19?‎ A. Discover. B. Kid Critic.‎ C. Marella Cruise Ships. D. The Half Moon Shania.‎ B On June 9, 2015, Mark Joseph Peredo was riding high on his way home from landing an important client for his marketing business, but he never made it back to celebrate with his family. Instead, a car traveling on the opposite side of the highway crossed over, and crashed into Mark's car. Doctors later told Mark that his foot had been shattered ( 粉 碎). The surgeries left him unable to walk normally for a year, and Mark was forced to abandon his plans to be a successful business owner.‎ Little did Mark know that Luke Hutchins, the driver of the other car, was suffering, too. The reason he had lost control of his vehicle was that he had an epileptic fit ( 癫痫发作) — his first, but not his last. Mark knew none of this. Instead, he was still furious with Luke, who had cost him his career. After his foot had mostly recovered, Mark decided to walk the 500-mile Camino de Santiago, a rough path that begins in France, continues through the Pyrenees Mountains, and ends in Spain. ‎ One year later, Mark finished his trip and was still curious about the accident, so he decided to do one more thing: Meet Luke. The two were nervous about speaking to each other, but once Mark learned that Luke was not at fault for the incident and that he had been similarly struggling to recover, Mark knew that Luke needed to walk the Camino de Santiago too — and they needed to do it together.‎ In 2017, Mark and Luke embarked on ( 开 始) their trip, which was hard on Luke at first. As time progressed, Luke became stronger both physically and mentally. During their 40-day trip, the two men kept encouraging each other and had many heart-to-heart talks. And they came to realize that unless you let go of the past, you cannot move forward.‎ ‎24. What happened to Mark on June 9, 2015?‎ A. He lost his way home in the dark.‎ B. He gave up his marketing business.‎ C. He was badly hurt in a car accident.‎ D. He failed to meet an important client.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “furious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Very angry. B. Quite strict. ‎ C. Rather impatient. D. Really pleased. ‎ ‎26. Why did Mark decide to meet Luke?‎ A. To make an apology.‎ B. To find out the truth.‎ C. To tell Luke about his trip.‎ D. To cure Luke of his epilepsy.‎ ‎27. What can we learn from Mark's story?‎ A. One can never be too careful.‎ B. It is good to have friends in trouble.‎ C. Learn to forgive and live a better life.‎ D. Be generous and you'll be successful.‎ C Executives ( 管 理 人 员) can read about the principles of good leadership and team building. They can attend conferences or hire coaches. But spending an hour watching a horse whisperer ( 马语者) bond with and gain the cooperation of a wild, 1, 000-pound horse can bring home important leadership lessons in an immediate way.‎ Horses are acutely sensitive to human energy and body language, making them the perfect partners in real-time exercises involving trust and cooperation. “It's an amazing experience,” said Cece Morken, an executive vice president at Intuit. Morken is one of hundreds of executives every year who have attended leadership demonstrations and training sessions by horse whisperer Grant Golliher and his wife, Jane, who run the Diamond Cross Ranch (牧场) near Jackson Hole, Wyoming.‎ The couple has worked with leadership groups from up to 200 organizations, including well-known public companies such as Google, Disney and Toyota, as well as private businesses and government agencies. Their ranch has been in Jane's family since the 1940s. But the idea for the leadership demonstrations and training wasn't born until two decades ago, after the couple received a lot of positive responses from a private event that they held for 300 people from Microsoft.‎ Companies today bring executives to the ranch to learn how Grant Golliher builds a relationship with a horse through a display of respect, patience and non-violent boundary-setting. The philosophy that informs his actions relies heavily on emotional intelligence to communicate and inspire, and that can apply when leading employees too.‎ Michael Beckerman, CEO of commercial real estate research company CREtech, watched Grant work with a horse that had been living in the wild just two weeks earlier. When approaching the horse, as seen in a video Beckerman took, Grant stressed to executives in the audience that horses need freedom. “I saw real fear, real danger and real potential for consequences,” Beckerman said. “Grant showed the power of love and kindness, of trust and establishing boundaries. The experience made me realize the disadvantages of anger and aggression.”‎ ‎28. Why do executives come to visit a horse whisperer?‎ A. To hire a coach.‎ B. To build a bond with horses.‎ C. To learn how to be a wise leader.‎ D. To seek opportunities for cooperation.‎ ‎29. What can be learned about the Diamond Cross Ranch?‎ A. It was passed down from Jane's family.‎ B. It has a history of over a hundred years.‎ C. It has attracted executives since the 1940s.‎ D. It began the leadership training due to Disney.‎ ‎30. What might be Beckerman's attitude to Grant's demonstration?‎ A. He was in favor of it.‎ B. He was strongly against it. ‎ C. He was uncertain about it.‎ D. He was dissatisfied with it.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. An unusual way to train a wild horse B. A new form of recreation for executives C. The new challenges of running a ranch D. The inspiration from a horse whisperer D A new study suggests a link between being exposed to greenery and reduced desires for alcohol, cigarettes and junk food. It is the first work to look into the possible relationships between exposure to nature, desires and negative emotions. Researchers studied 149 respondents aged 21 to 65 about the green spaces in their neighborhood, the presence of green views from their home, their access to a garden and how often they used public green spaces.‎ Researchers found that the presence of visible green spaces contributed to decreased desires. The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent's view was greenery.‎ Previous scholarship has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study found that 90-minute group nature walks were effective at fighting against depression and other mood disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don't have time for a 90-minute walk, this new study suggests just looking out of a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit. It could influence public health programs and encourage planning for access to green spaces.‎ ‎“It has been known for some time that being outdoors in nature is linked to a person's well-being,” lead author Leanne Martin said in a statement. “But simply being able to see green spaces to produce a similar association with desires adds a new dimension to previous research.” Dr. Sabine Pahl, a professor of psychology at the University of Plymouth, calls Martin's work “a promising first step.”‎ Martin's work is part of a growing field of study known as ecotherapy ( 生 态 疗 法), which, according to the National Institute of Health (NIH), addresses human health “against the background of the health of the Earth and its natural ecosystems,” examining how people and nature can interact to each other's benefit.‎ A 2018 study from Denmark's Aarhus University, for example, found that having access to green spaces throughout childhood decreased a person's risk of developing mental health problems as an adult.‎ ‎32. What does the new study focus on?‎ A. What negative emotions mean.‎ B. How to get access to green spaces.‎ C. How exposure to nature reduces bad habits.‎ D. What is the influece of previous studies on greenery.‎ ‎33. What is the significance of this new study?‎ A. It has enriched the previous research.‎ B. It has proved previous research wrong.‎ C. It has encouraged green urban planning.‎ D. It has started some new public health programs.‎ ‎34. How does ecotherapy benefit people?‎ A. By persuading them to do exercise.‎ B. By improving their health through nature.‎ C. By offering them biological examinations.‎ D. By encouraging them to follow NIH's instructions.‎ ‎35. Why does the text mention the 2018 study in the last paragraph?‎ A. To start a different topic. ‎ B. To admire Martin's work.‎ C. To encourage related studies. ‎ D. To prove ecotherapy is effective.‎ 第二节:（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Should parents educate their children at home?‎ Some parents are now choosing to educate their children at home. This is often because these children find it difficult to fit into the school system. Why?36‎ Of course, there are obvious advantages. Children will be able to realize their potential better if they can work at their own rate. 37 Problems such as truancy (旷课) and overpressure are common in some schools, which can be prevented effectively if children learn at home.‎ ‎38 First of all, children are able to socialize and meet people of different ages. Secondly, schools can offer a much wider range of subjects than parents can provide on their own. Parents would need to have a whole range of professional knowledge in science subjects like physics and chemistry as well as English literature. And then, schools have more resources and equipment than can be provided at home. 39 Next, it is also questionable whether parents could keep a disciplined study atmosphere at home because of the friendly family atmosphere. ‎ ‎40 It is fair to assume that home education aids concentration and protection, but it also limits socializing, professional teaching and availability of resources. There may be particular cases in which home tutoring would be advantageous, such as for severely disabled children; however, for the vast majority of children there are greater benefits from going to school.‎ A. School violence has been decreasing in recent years.‎ B. However, most parents choose to send children to school.‎ C. Good teachers are always willing to take the time to reach students.‎ D. On balance it seems that education at school is preferable to learning at home.‎ E. Some of them are especially gifted, and the others have problems of some kind.‎ F. Meanwhile, parents will also be able to protect their children from harmful influences.‎ G. For example, there are libraries, sports equipment and laboratories for science experiments.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20 小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项填入空白处。‎ Kindness is always appreciated, but not always expected.‎ As Erica Usinger 41 on the side of a busy highway, she didn't have a lot of 42 that a passing motorist would stop to help her with her flat tire. She'd been in this 43 before and no one had stopped to help, so she just 44 she'd be waiting there until her mother 45 to help her.‎ It was rush hour and cars were flying by. Erica had already been 46 for about 20 minutes when suddenly a car 47 behind hers. Teewon Vaye was on his way home when he 48 Erica, and without hesitation he decided to do a kind 49 for someone who was clearly in need.‎ Teewon tried to 50 Erica's tire himself, but they soon discovered that her spare was 51 . So he waited with Erica for more than 40 minutes until her mother got there. 52 , her mother's spare was flat too. ‎ Undeterred ( 不 气 馁 的), Teewon put his spare on Erica's car instead. Erica was finally 53 to move her car off the side of the road.‎ After everyone was ready to go their 54 ways, Erica tried 55 to buy Teewon dinner to thank him for everything he'd done to help. “He wouldn't 56 it,” Erica said. “He actually just said the only thing he wanted us to do was to pay it forward if we saw someone else in need.”‎ Once she was safely home, Erica wrote about her 57 on social media. “That was how a bad evening ended on a 58 note and restored my faith in humanity,” Erica wrote.‎ What a 59 act! Just knowing that there are people like Teewon who will take an hour from his evening to make sure a 60 gets home safely warms our hearts.‎ ‎41. A. drove B. ran C. cycled D. stood ‎42. A. concern B. hope C. patience D. pity ‎43. A. position B. direction C. business D. neighborhood ‎44. A. pretended B. explained C. assumed D. heard ‎45. A. expected B. stayed C. learned D. arrived ‎46. A. working B. waiting C. applying D. talking ‎47. A. pulled over B. broke down C. turned over D. slowed down ‎48. A. guided B. followed C. joined D. spotted ‎49. A. report B. deed C. search D. task ‎50. A. find B. buy C. change D. clean ‎51. A. flat B. missing C. different D. wide ‎52. A. Normally B. Consequently C. Undoubtedly D. Unfortunately ‎53. A. willing B. about C. able D. wise ‎54. A. various B. separate C. secret D. additional ‎55. A. carelessly B. helplessly C. unconsciously D. unsuccessfully ‎56. A. take B. gain C. believe D. forget ‎57. A. interview B. program C. experience D. performance ‎ ‎58. A. serious B. positive C. personal D. humorous ‎59. A. selfless B. creative C. competitive D. fearless ‎60. A. relative B. partner C. stranger D. friend 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Skateboarding is a 61. ________ (total) fun and active sport. All you need is a skateboard, some protection and somewhere to skate.‎ Choosing a board is straightforward — you can easily find inexpensive boards, but your best choice is to visit your local skate shop, in 62. ________ the staff can give you advice on the right board for your height and age. You will also need protection — a helmet, elbow ( 肘), knee and wrist pads ( 软 垫). 63. ________ (fall) are part of learning to skateboard, so you should always 64. ________ (protect).‎ Once you have your board and kit, you are ready to roll. 65. ________ is a good idea to begin on grass, because that will stop the board's wheels 66. ________ moving while you learn how to balance. Stand on the board and you 67. ________ (get) a feel for how the board moves to the left and right. Aim for a relaxed position, with your knees 68.______( bend) and head facing in your direction of travel.‎ Skateboarding is a very 69. ________ (society) sport, and you will meet many new friends at your local skate park, all of whom will be eager 70. ________ (welcome) and help a beginner. With your friends you can spend hours attempting impressive jumps as you work on your technique and style.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree complete. Last Friday, I woke up very early and decide to take a walk. In the square there many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders bury themselves in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean but beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted ‎ I. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At that moment, I found the city was so interested. How I regret ignore its beauty before!‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化常识。现在请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 中国茶文化简介(4000年历史)‎ ‎2. 饮茶的好处；‎ ‎3. 邀请他来中国体验茶文化。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 英语参考答案 ‎1—5 CBAAC 6—10 ACACB 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 BBCBA ‎21-23ADC 24-27CABC 28-31CAAD 32-35CABD ‎ ‎36-40 EFBGD 41-45 DBACD 46-50 BADBC 51-55 ADCBD 56-60 ACBAC 语法填空：‎ ‎61. totally 62. which 63. Falls 64. be protected 65.It ‎66. from 67. will get 68. bent 69.social 70. to welcome 短文改错:‎ People always say that we lack of the eyes of realizing the beauty in life. I can't agree. Last Friday, I woke up very early and to take a walk. In the square many senior citizens were dancing, I found several elders themselves in feeding birds. Without many cars, I realized the city looked so clean beautiful. Some coffee shops were decorated pretty well, which attracted. The whole city was covered with green trees, making it green city. At that moment, I found the city was so. How I regret its beauty before!‎ 书面表达 One possible version:‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in replay to your last e-mail.‎ Chinese tea culture started about 4000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication.‎ Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it. Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua 部分解析 阅读理解 第一节 A篇 主题语境：人与社会——社会 本文是应用文。文章为四则招募广告。‎ ‎21. A。细节理解题。根据Kid Critic部分中的Turn your love for food into a job as the lead on Kid Critic和A real, outgoing kid, aged 8 - 13, is currently wanted for the series可知，Kid Critic正在招募一名儿童担任这档节目的主角。‎ ‎22. D。细节理解题。根据The Half Moon Shania部分中的The show will ... run during May 1 - 5 in London. Pay is £200 per day可知，五天可获得一千英镑的报酬。‎ ‎23. C。细节理解题。根据Marella Cruise Ships部分中的Marella Cruise Ships is now hiring male singers and dancers和Professionally-trained talent, aged 18 and older, are wanted可知，一个有才华的19岁男孩可能会对此感兴趣。‎ B篇 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事 本文是记叙文。一位名叫Mark的男子因为车祸受伤不得不放弃自己的事业，然而他选择了原谅肇事者，并积极面对生活。‎ ‎24. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的a car ... crashed into Mark's car. Doctors later told Mark that his foot had been shattered. The surgeries left him unable to walk normally for a year可知，Mark在一起交通事故中严重受伤。‎ ‎25. A。词义猜测题。根据该词后面的who had cost him his career可知，Luke引发的这起事故让Mark被迫放弃了自己的事业，所以Mark应该感到“非常生气”。‎ ‎26. B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Mark ... was still curious about the accident, so he decided to do one more thing: Meet Luke可知，Mark决定去见Luke是为了搞清楚事故的原因。‎ ‎27. C。推理判断题。根据整个故事以及文章最后的they came to realize that unless you let go of the past, you cannot move forward可知，Mark不计前嫌，主动邀请Luke去徒步旅行，在旅途中两人相互鼓励并倾心交谈。由此可见，学会原谅才会重新开始美好的生活。‎ C篇 主题语境：人与社会——社会 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了企业管理人员从马语者身上学到的领导艺术。‎ ‎28. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的spending an hour watching a horse whisperer bond with and gain the cooperation of a wild, 1, 000-pound horse can bring home important leadership lessons in an immediate way可知，这些管理人员试图通过观看马语者如何与马之间建立信任合作的关系来感悟领导的艺术。‎ ‎29. A。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Their ranch has been in Jane's family since the 1940s可知，该牧场是由Jane的家人传下来的。‎ ‎30. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中Beckerman所说的Grant showed the power of love and kindness, of trust and establishing boundaries. The experience made me realize the disadvantages ‎ of anger and aggression可推知，他很认可Grant所展示出来的人与动物之间的爱、友善和信任。‎ ‎31. D。标题归纳题。总览全文可知，文章主要讲述了企业管理人员从马语者身上得到的启发，故D项作为标题更加贴切。‎ D篇 主题语境：人与自然——自然生态 本文是说明文。研究表明，多接触大自然中的绿色可以有效遏制人们对酒精、香烟以及垃圾食品的欲望。‎ ‎32. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的A new study suggests a link between being exposed to greenery and reduced desires for alcohol, cigarettes and junk food和第二段中的the presence of visible green spaces contributed to decreased desires，以及第三段中的this new study suggests just looking out of a window at a tree can help fight off a bad habit可知，这项最新研究关注的是如何通过接触大自然中的绿色来减少不好的习惯。‎ ‎33. A。推理判断题。根据第四段中的But simply being able to see green spaces to produce a similar association with desires adds a new dimension to previous research可知，这项新的研究给以前的研究增加了一个新的维度，也就是说，这项研究比之前的研究更进了一步。‎ ‎34. B。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的addresses human health “against the background of the health of the Earth and its natural ecosystems可知，所谓的“生态疗法”，指的就是将人的健康和地球及其自然生态系统紧密相连，在大自然中改善人类的健康问题。‎ ‎35. D。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，丹麦奥尔胡斯大学2018年一项研究表明，童年阶段多接触大自然中的绿色可以降低成年阶段的精神病发病率。由此可推知，呈现这个研究结果是为了说明“生态疗法”的有效性已经得到证实。‎ 第二节 主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习 本文是议论文。作者认为对于大多数孩子来说在学校接受教育更有利于其成长。‎ ‎36. E。根据该空前的Why可知，该空内容是对前面these children find it difficult to fit into the school system的解释说明，故E项符合此处语境。‎ ‎37. F。根据本段首句Of course, there are obvious advantages可知，作者接下来介绍在家上学的好处，F项内容与此相符。另外，该空后的Problems such as truancy and overpressure 与F项中的harmful influences相互关联。‎ ‎38. B。B项内容承上启下，作者接下来通过几个方面说明了让孩子在学校接受教育的种种好处。‎ ‎39. G。根据该空前的And then, schools have more resources and equipment than can be provided at home可知，这里是说学校在资源和设备方面的优势，G项是对前面内容的进一步举例说明。‎ ‎40. D。作者在最后一段中对全文进行了总结并表明了自己的观点，即：对大多数孩子来说，在学校接受教育更可取，故选D项。‎ 语言知识运用 第一节 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通 本文是记叙文。Teewon和Erica素昧平生，但Teewon却愿意在下班路上帮Erica换轮胎，这让Erica很感动，让她重新相信“人性本善”。‎ ‎41. D。Erica的车胎没气了，她应该是“站（stood）”在路边。‎ ‎42. B。根据文章首句可知，Erica并没有对路过的司机会停车帮她换轮胎抱有太大的“期望（hope）”。‎ ‎43. A。44. C。45. D。根据文中的no one had stopped to help可知，Erica之前就遇到过这种“状况（position）”，没有人停车帮她，因此她“认为（assumed）”自己需要等到母亲“来（arrived）”帮忙。‎ ‎46. B。根据上文中的she'd be waiting there可知，Erica“等（waiting）”了20分钟。‎ ‎47. A。根据下文Teewon帮Erica换轮胎可知，一辆车“停（pulled over）”在了Erica的车后面。‎ ‎48. D。49. B。根据下文内容可知，Teewon在回家路上“看到了（spotted）”Erica，并决定为处于困境中的她做件好“事（deed）”。‎ ‎50. C。根据上文中的her flat tire可知，Teewon试着帮Erica“换（change）”轮胎。‎ ‎51. A。52. D。根据下文中的her mom's spare was flat too可知，Teewon发现Erica的备胎“没气（flat）”了，而当Erica的母亲赶到时，他们“不幸地（Unfortunately）”发现，她母亲的备胎也没气了。‎ ‎53. C。根据上文中的Teewon put his spare on Erica's car instead可知，Teewon把自己的备胎给Erica换上，她终于“能（able）”把车开走了。‎ ‎54. B。换好轮胎后，他们就“各自（separate）”回家了。‎ ‎55. D。56. A。根据下文中的He actually just said ... someone else in need可知，Erica想给Teewon买晚饭以表感谢，但Teewon没有“接受（take）”，Erica的计划“失败（unsuccessfully）”了。‎ ‎57. C。安全到家后，Erica就在社交媒体上分享了自己的“经历（experience）”。‎ ‎58. B。根据下文中的restored my faith in humanity可知，原本糟糕的一个晚上，因为Teewon的出现而有了“积极的（positive）”意义。on a ... note在此意为“以一种……的气氛”。‎ ‎59. A。‎ ‎60. C。Teewon和Erica素昧平生，但他却愿意在下班高峰时间帮助她，他的行为很“无私（selfless）”。我们身边有像Teewon一样愿意向“陌生人（stranger）”施以援手的人，这很温暖人心。‎ 第二节 主题语境：人与社会——体育 本文是说明文。文章为第一次玩滑板的人提出了几条建议。‎ ‎61. totally。考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰fun and active，故填totally。‎ ‎62. which。考查关系词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰shop，且在从句中作介词in的宾语，故填which。‎ ‎63. Falls。考查名词复数。fall在此是名词，意为“跌倒”，且谓语动词为are，故填Falls。‎ ‎64. be protected。考查被动语态。you与protect之间是被动关系，且前面有should，故填be protected。‎ ‎65. It。考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是to begin on grass，故填It。‎ ‎66. from。考查介词。stop ... from doing ...意为“阻止……做……”。‎ ‎67. will get。考查祈使句。设空处所在句是祈使句，故填will get。‎ ‎68. bent。‎ ‎69. social。考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sport，且意为“社交的”，故填social。‎ ‎70. to welcome。考查固定搭配。be eager to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”。‎ ‎ ‎ Text 1‎ 听力材料：‎ W: Excuse me, sir. Could you show me the way to the Business Center?‎ M: Sure. Go straight and turn right at the traffic lights onto Rainbow Street, and then turn left. Go straight for about five minutes. The Business Center is on your right, next to the bus station.‎ Text 2‎ M: I spoke to James today. He said housing prices in London have gone through the roof. W: Yeah, I heard. Is James going to buy a house there?‎ M: Well, only if the bank will lend him some money.‎ Text 3‎ W: Is it really necessary to speak so loudly when I am only a couple of feet away? M: I’m sorry. I thought you wouldn’t be able to hear me over the TV.‎ Text 4‎ W: Did you find the book for your reading assignment in the library?‎ M: It closed before I got there. I had no idea it closed so early on weekends.‎ Text 5‎ W: When was the last time you took out cash from an ATM? M: Uh, three or four days ago, I guess.‎ W: That’s what I thought. Hmm, that’s strange. I thought we had more money in our checking account. I’ll call the bank and find out what’s going on.‎ Text 6‎ W: Lance, do you spend a lot of time online?‎ M: To be honest, no. I usually use my computer to write papers for my classes.(6) I’m not one of those guys who is always playing online games or surfing the Net. I think many people spend too much time in front of their computers and not enough time in front of each other!(7)‎ W: I totally agree with you.‎ Text 7‎ W: I’m exhausted, Harry.‎ M: I know, but no one has stopped. Cheer up! Someone will give us a ride as long as we keep trying.(8) W: Can we sit here and wait? I can’t go on.‎ M: All right. Let’s rest for a minute.‎ W: Oh, I shouldn’t have come with you on this silly trip.‎ M: Don’t say that, Laura. We’ve had a lot of fun over the past few days, haven’t we?(9)‎ W: We did, but now I’m... Hey, here comes another truck... Stop, please!... Oh, he won’t stop. M: Look! He stopped.‎ W: Thank God.‎ M: Let’s get all our stuff together! Hurry!‎ Text 8‎ M: Hey, I heard you’ll be flying to China in two weeks.‎ W: Yeah, I’m really excited — I’ve never been to Asia before.‎ M: Did you get a cheap flight? The airlines have raised their prices a lot recently, with the price of oil going up.‎ W: Yeah, I managed to get a cheap flight with Finn Air — I booked it a week ago. They started flying direct to Shanghai recently, but not from London.(10) I’ll have to fly to Helsinki first and have a 6-hour stopover.(11) Then I’ll have a 9-hour flight to Shanghai.‎ M: Wow, 6 hours in the airport? No wonder you got a discount. What’ll you do for all that time?‎ W: Well, I guess I can watch a movie on my laptop, as long as my battery doesn’t run out. I looked online, and I can have a Finnish meal at a nice café there,(12) and buy some Finnish liquor at the duty-free store.‎ M: I had a 5-hour stopover in Moscow once, when I flew back to London from Tokyo.(10) It was pretty boring. I just wandered around the airport mostly. I couldn’t afford to buy anything because I was a poor student at the time.(13)‎ Text 9‎ M: Hey, Chloe! How are you?‎ W: Uh, hey, Jordan. I’m a little surprised you’re even talking to me. You seemed pretty mad at me last week. M: I know, I’m sorry about that. I was just in a bad mood. I got fired from my job that day for something that I didn’t even do.(14)‎ W: Oh, no, I’m sorry to hear that. What happened?‎ M: I missed work, but I wasn’t even supposed to be there that day. Tammy, the woman who does the schedules, forgot to tell me that she had changed the schedule last week. I tried to tell my ‎ manager about it, but after Mr. Ainsworth talked to Tammy, he took her side and fired me on the spot.‎ W: That’s ridiculous! You should complain to Mr. Ainsworth’s boss!‎ M: Well, there isn’t much I can do about it. It’s basically my word against Tammy’s, and she has been there a lot longer than I have. Plus, I think Mr. Ainsworth would do pretty much anything she asked him to do.(15)‎ W: How do the other people in the office think of Tammy?‎ M: I’m not sure, but it’s pretty obvious that she is Mr. Ainsworth’s favorite person in the office.‎ W: Well, it sounds like you are better off without that job. With your experience and skills, you can get a good job soon.(16)‎ Text 10‎ The only bear to have been living in the wild in Switzerland, known as M13, was recently shot dead in the mountains near the Italian border. The brown bear had become dangerous because he regularly looked for food in busy areas, including a school, and had started following people during the day. (17)The creature also showed little fear of humans despite several attempts to get it away from villages. He had been called a “problem bear” back in November, 2012, but he had never showed any actual aggression toward people before the shooting. Some nature groups said that wildlife officers should have continued efforts to make him more frightened of humans before making the decision to shoot him.‎ On February 18, eight men wearing masks and carrying guns drove two cars through a fence at Brussels International Airport(18), sped toward a waiting aircraft, and stole $50 million worth of diamonds(19). The robbery took only three minutes from start to finish. The men wore clothing that looked like police uniforms, and they appeared to be professionals.‎ The tiny island of Guam( 关 岛 ) has finally found a way to deal with its snake problem. The U.S. will take thousands of dead mice, give them poison, and drop them on the island in an attempt to kill some of the island’s two million Brown Tree Snakes.(20) The snakes are responsible for killing off the island ’ s entire native bird population, biting residents, and even knocking out electricity by climbing onto power lines.‎