2019届江苏省徐州市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析

2019届江苏省徐州市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含解析

‎2019届江苏省徐州市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考 此卷只装订不密封 班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 ‎ 英 语 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。‎ ‎2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第I卷（选择题）‎ 一、单项选择 ‎1．--“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep ____ hopes of some form of Martian life.”‎ ‎-- “______. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”‎ A． live; You said it B． living; You don’t say C． lively; Whatever you say D． alive; You can say that again ‎2．_____ to the research work in the lab is a distinguished expert from China who has won great achievements in this field.‎ A． Committed B． Having been committed C． Having committed D． Being committed ‎3．Cristiano Ronaldo, who won four Champions League titles in nine seasons, makes it compulsory that, ______ you must remember, in order to succeed you ____ optimistic.‎ A． what; are B． as; will be C． /; must be D． which; be ‎4．The discussion achieved _______ a success, leaving many details to be worked out later.‎ A． other than B． anything but C． no more than D． nothing but ‎5．In his speech, the Canadian version of Thanksgiving he referred _____us that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food.‎ A． to prove to B． proved to C． to proved to D． to be proved to ‎6．“Qianshui”, which _________means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any comments.‎ A． deliberately B． accidentally C． originally D． ridiculously ‎7．He treated us as ________ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.‎ A． autonomous B． fragile C． content D． ambiguous ‎8．--You should not be _______ about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.‎ ‎--Come on, Mom, stop being _______ on me all the time.‎ A． special; offensive B． particular ; hard C． peculiar; keen D． especial.; strict ‎9．Chinese officials hope that trade will ________ when the two countries _______ to hard currency.‎ A． turn up; scratch B． pick up; switch C． catch on ; squeeze D． hold on; status ‎10．The singer confirmed her claim she had made to the media ______she said that, she had absolute legal responsibility for ______ she had done.‎ A． that; whatever B． that what; whatever C． where ; what D． that when; what ‎11．He will have to ____ of his opponent's criticisms of a wild ambition, ____ driving him to be crazy.‎ A． face the music; one B． cry for the moon; ones C． walk on eggshell; who D． wake a sleeping dog; which ‎12．The virtual reality ____the impression that everybody is gloriously attractive, but for the social media like Wechat and QQ having posted of people showing off their apparently good lives.‎ A． have conveyed B． would have conveyed C． wouldn’t have conveyed D． haven’t conveyed ‎13．---Are you used to checking your social accounts or browsing news updates right before going to bed? If so, you should consider changing this habit.‎ ‎--- Oh, I forgot to tell you, I ______the habit for there’s no secret that blue light harms our vision by damaging the eye’s retina.‎ A． had quit B． would quit C． did quit D． have quit ‎14．____________, all have suffered at least some harm from centuries of rain, war, fire and theft.‎ A． Although a number of tombs have survived with great damage,‎ B． Great damage as a number of tombs have survived with C． In spite of what little damage a number of tombs have survived with D． Providing that a number of tombs have survived with little damage ‎15．The city of Vancouver in the Province of British Columbia also has superb scenery, a beautiful harbour, and all the comforts of modern life and international cuisine,_________ being close to some very popular ski areas.‎ A． in response to B． in addition to C． in terms of D． in preference to 二、完形填空 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists.___16____ , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.‎ In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more ___17____ to people’s lives. The ____18___ is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies ___19___as love stories in popular culture.‎ Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be  __20____. They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think ____21___is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that ___22_____attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.‎ First Impression To help determine the ____23____ of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to ____24____ what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.‎ As it turned out, their  ____25___ judgments often held true. Students seemed to ___26_____at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.‎ The ____27___ Knows ‎ Scientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can ___28____ that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling ___29_____to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as  __30____ as other animals at __31____ such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.‎ Face Value Being fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for ___32____ . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we ___33____ attractiveness seem to be somewhat ____34___.‎ When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to _____35___ words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.‎ ‎16．A． Moreover B． Therefore C． Instead D． Otherwise ‎17．A． central B． romantic C． stressful D． artificial ‎18．A． priority B． possibility C． proof D． principle ‎19．A． work B． use C． function D． qualify ‎20．A． seated B． impressed C． changed D． created ‎21．A． attention B． attraction C． focus D． ambition ‎22．A． appearances B． virtues C． position D． similarities ‎23．A． illustrations B． ingredients C． imaginations D． instructors ‎24．A． predict B． investigate C． diagnose D． recall ‎25．A． critical B． random C． initial D． mature ‎26．A． memorize B． question C． negotiate D． distinguish ‎27．A． Heart B． Eye C． Nose D． Hand ‎28．A． show B． signal C． demonstrate D． sign ‎29．A． resistant B． alert C． open D． superior ‎30．A． disappointed B． amazed C． confused D． gifted ‎31．A． discovering B． detecting C． exploring D． exposing ‎32．A． attractiveness B． emotion C． individuality D． signals ‎33．A． enhance B． possess C． maintain D． assess ‎34．A． intentional B． automatic C． autonomous D． deliberate ‎35．A． familiar B． plain C． irritating D． positive 三、阅读理解 Below are some classified ads from the Internet.‎ Health & beauty Do You Smoke?‎ Try the Electronic Cigarette! 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Call 302-650-4724.‎ Shopping Get big Discount on Gifts, Flower Delivery Find great deals on Gifts, Cigarettes, Flower Delivery, masks, Funny T-Shirts, costumes, snacks, Fruit & Wine, Romantic Gifts and many more. Find and enjoy latest Coupons (优惠券), Discounts and Free Shipping offers from leading gift stores whenever you shop online. For more details visit http://www.productreviewjunction.com/Gifts & Flowers.htm Huge Discount on Textbooks, Book Rental (Los Angeles, USA)‎ Best deals on Used Textbooks, College Textbooks, Online Book Rental, Audio book Rental, Rare Books, Magazine Subscription and many more. Find and enjoy latest Coupons, Discounts and Free Shipping offers from leading book stores whenever you shop online. For more details visit http://www.productreviewjunction.com/Books.htm ‎36．How many ads are trying to be price competitive?‎ A． Two. B． Three.‎ C． Four. D． Five.‎ ‎37．Where do the volunteers get training before taking on their voluntary work?‎ A． Congo B． Ecuador C． America D． Brazil Sometimes the best advice doesn’t come from a book, a microphone, from behind a desk in Washington or even from the people who are the leaders in their fields. Sometimes the best life lessons are found deep in the roots of where we came from. My father passed away years ago, but I always remember the lessons he taught me. Three of them particularly shape my perspective day after day.‎ The first one is that little things make big things happen. To the best of my memory, when I was young, we needed to build a new shed. Those were the days when stores like Home Depot and Lowes didn’t exist. Brand-new timber (木料) was expensive, so folks often reused the materials that others in the community didn’t need. That summer, Dad and I used the boards from an old abandoned barn. We pulled them down one by one, drew the nails out and took off the tin and straightened it in order to reuse it. We got our supplies back to our yard and got to work. I don’t know how much of a help I really was, but I chose to stay beside Dad the entire period, working along with him.‎ The sun was hot that day, and sweat formed and ran down our faces. I stood there and handed him the nails one by one, which were hammered into that shed. Dad made me feel proud of my work. Even though I just handed him the nails, he repeatedly emphasized how we built the new shed “together”. He taught me that when you’re willing to do hard work, even in little things, big things come together.‎ The second one is that we should honor our promises. As a young man, my father always carried a pocket-sized Bible in his chest pocket. Shortly before the invasion of Normandy in 1944, he prayed for God’s protection and promised God that if he made it home, he would make sure his family attended church every Sunday. Well, he made it home and he kept that promise. I cannot remember a Sunday when Dad did not take my mother, my siblings and me to church — even when we were away on vacation. I now have my Dad’s pocket Bible. It is one of my most treasured possessions, and it serves as a constant reminder of my dad’s service to his country. However, it also serves as a visual representation of my dad’s firm determination to keep his promises.‎ Today, I place great value on my family and my faith, undoubtedly because of my dad’s example. This lesson of promise has been introduced into all areas of my life.‎ The third one is that listening is a way to acquire wisdom. My dad and I kept ourselves busy doing a lot of things together. During the nights of late summer, after dinner, the whole family would gather on our small porch to talk as the sun went down. Sometimes an aunt or uncle would drop by, and at other times my grandparents would be there. They would talk about the neighborhood news, the goings-on in modern Western society and politics — mostly ordinary things, but it was good to sit there listening and to be together. Moreover, sitting there on the porch as dusk faded into night, I learned the value of listening and observing. Sometimes taking a moment to pause gives us the best perspective and sometimes we find the best answers simply by listening.‎ Life in America becomes more complex. However, I like to think back to the simple lessons I learned from my father. They were the building blocks of my character and the values that still guide me today. Perhaps someone who has influence on your life taught you life lessons that helped form your character. I’m convinced that our nation could gain a lot by applying these lessons today. If we did, I think we would be reminded that the reason why our nation has become great is not merely that we have had wise leaders or well-spoken elected officials. Our nation has become great because of those ordinary Americans like my father, who have pride in their work, place great value on honesty, character and commitments, and pass those lessons on to their children and grandchildren. And that is the reason why we are still great today.‎ ‎38．While building the new shed with his father, the author        .‎ A． tried his best to help his father B． realized how hard his father worked C． managed to get in touch with some folks D． was curious about everything ‎39．Why does the author keep his father’s pocket Bible?‎ A． He has great faith in religion.‎ B． It reminds him to keep his promises.‎ C． He takes it to church every Sunday.‎ D． It reminds him of his father’s survival in the match.‎ ‎40．What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?‎ A． The importance of keeping family values.‎ B． Three lessons he learned from his father.‎ C． The happy time he spent with his father.‎ D． The factors making a country rich and strong.‎ ‎41．It can be inferred from the passage that        .‎ A． wise leaders determine a country’s status B． the author dislikes the well-spoken officials C． ordinary people have an effect on a country’s future D． the author’s father was greater than anyone else in his heart Every immigrant leads a double life. Every immigrant has a double identity and a double vision, being suspended between an old and a new home, an old and new self. The very notion of a new home, of course, is in a sense as impossible as the notion of new parents. Parents are who they are; home is what it is.‎ Yet home, like parentage, must be legitimized(合理) through love; otherwise, it is only a fact of geography or biology. Most immigrants to America found their love of their old homes betrayed: they did not really abandon their countries; their countries abandoned them. In America, they found the possibility of a new love, the chance to nurture new selves.‎ Not uniformly, not without exceptions. Every generation has its Know-Nothing movement. Its understandable fear and hatred of alien invasion is as true today as it always was, but in spite of all this, the American attitude remains unique. Throughout history, exile has been a disaster; America turned it into a triumph and placed its immigrants in the center of a national epic.‎ The epic is possible because America is an idea as much as it is a country. America has nothing to do with loyalty to a dynasty and very little to do with loyalty to particular place, but everything to do with loyalty to a set of principles. To immigrants, those principles are especially real because so often they were absent or violated in their native lands. It was no accident in the ’60 and ‘70s, when alienation was in flower, that it often seemed to be “native” Americans who felt alienated, while aliens or the children of aliens upheld the native values. The immigrant’s double vision results in a special, somewhat skewed perspective ‎ on America that can mislead but that can also find revelation in the things that to native Americans are obvious. Psychiatrist Robert Coles speaks of those “who straddle worlds and make of that very experience a new world.”‎ ‎“Home is where you are happy.” Sentimental, perhaps, and certainly not conventionally patriotic, but is appropriate for a country that wrote the pursuit of happiness into its founding document. That continues for the immigrant in America, and it never stops, but it comes to rest at a certain moment. The moment is hard to pin down, but it occurs perhaps when the immigrant’s double life and double vision joint together toward a single state of mind. When the old life, the old home fade into a certain unreality: places one merely visits, in fact or in the mind, practicing the tourism of memory. It occurs when the immigrant learns his ultimate lesson: above all countries, America, if loved, returns love.‎ ‎42．How can we understand the underlined sentence in Para1?‎ A． Home is irreplaceable just like parents.‎ B． Parents have nothing to do with home.‎ C． New home can somewhat represent parents.‎ D． Parents and home are essentially different.‎ ‎43．What’s the result of American’s unique attitude toward immigrants?‎ A． Immigrants have posed fear and hatred on America.‎ B． Immigrants have been a disaster to America’s development.‎ C． Immigrants have played an important role in America’s history.‎ D． Immigrants have endured more sufferings than those in other countries.‎ ‎44．What does the underlined word “That” in Para5 refer to?‎ A． Traditional patriotism B． The pursuit of happiness.‎ C． Immigrants’ double life and vision D． Returned love from America No one has a temper naturally so good, that it does not need attention and cultivation, and no one has a temper so bad, but that, by proper culture, it may become pleasant. One of the best disciplined tempers ever seen, was that of a gentleman who was naturally quick, irritable, rash, and violent; but, by taking care of the sick, and especially of mentally deranged(疯狂的) people, he so completely mastered himself that he was never known to be thrown off his guard.‎ There is no misery so constant, so upsetting, and so intolerable to others, as that of having a character which is your master. There are corners at every turn in life, against which we may run, and at which we may break out in impatience, if we choose.‎ Look at Roger Sherman, who rose from a humble occupation to a seat in the first Congress of the United States, and whose judgment was received with great respect by that body of distinguished men. He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful.‎ One day, after having received his highest honors, he was sitting and reading in his sitting room. A student, in a room close by, held a lookingglass in such a position as to pour the reflected rays of the sun directly in Mr Sherman's face. He moved his chair, and the thing was repeated. A third time the chair was moved, but the lookingglass still reflected the sun in his eyes. He laid aside his book, went to the window, and many witnesses of the rude behavior expected to see the ungentlemanly student severely punished. He raised the window gently, and then—shut the window blind!‎ I can not help providing another instance of the power he had acquired over himself. He was naturally possessed of strong passions, but over these he at length obtained an extraordinary control. He became habitually calm and selfpossessed. Mr Sherman was one of those men who are not ashamed to maintain the forms of religion in their families. One morning he called them all together as usual to lead them in prayer to God. The “old family Bible” was brought out and laid on the table.‎ Mr Sherman took his seat and placed beside him one of his children, a child of his old age. The rest of the family were seated around the room, several of whom were now grownups. Besides these, some of the tutors of the college were boarders in the family and were present at the time. His aged mother occupied a corner of the room, opposite the place where the distinguished Judge sat.‎ At length, he opened the Bible and began to read. The child who was seated beside him made some little disturbance, upon which Mr Sherman paused and told it to be still. Again he continued but again he had to pause to scold the little offender, whose playful character would scarcely permit it to be still. At this time he gently tapped its ear. The blow, if blow it might be called, caught the attention of his aged mother, who now with some effort rose from the seat and tottered across the room. At length, she reached the chair of Mr Sherman, and in a moment, most unexpectedly to him, she gave him a blow on the ear with all the force she could gather. “There,” said she, “you strike your child, and I will strike mine.”‎ For a moment, the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual. He paused; he raised his glasses; he cast his eye upon his mother; again it fell upon the book from which he had been reading. Not a word escaped him; but again he calmly pursued the service, and soon sought in prayer an ability to set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation. Such a victory was worth more than the proudest one ever achieved on the field of battle.‎ ‎45．The following sentence should be put at the beginning of Paragraph ________．‎ The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic（戏剧性的，巨大的）.‎ A． Five B． Four C． Three D． Two ‎46．How is the passage mainly developed?‎ A． By analyzing reasons. B． By listing arguments.‎ C． By giving examples. D． By comparing facts.‎ ‎47．What was Roger Sherman's attitude towards his aged mother?‎ A． Tolerant. B． Skeptical.‎ C． Grateful. D． Sympathetic.‎ ‎48．What can we learn about Roger Sherman?‎ A． He came from a distinguished family background.‎ B． He was not good at displaying his true inner feelings.‎ C． He severely punished a student who didn't behave himself.‎ D． He was a man conscious of the consequences of his behavior.‎ ‎49．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?‎ A． Mr Sherman was ashamed of his mother's behavior.‎ B． Mr Sherman was then on the point of exploding.‎ C． Mr Sherman's face was covered with blood.‎ D． Mr Sherman was seeking strength in prayer.‎ ‎50．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?‎ A． Treasure your Bible. B． Save your selfesteem.‎ C． Mind your manners. D． Control your temper.‎ 第II卷（非选择题）‎ 四、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear, and it can be nearly as powerful. We feel it when we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we made in the past. The effect regret has on our lives and how we deal with regret are equally important.‎ In some cases, regret can be disastrous. In 1995, a British man who regularly played one set of lottery numbers forgot to renew his ticket during the week that his numbers came up. He was so filled with regret and self-blame that he committed suicide. While this is an extreme consequence of regret, it can have many other lesser effects on the mind and body that can still seriously affect our lives.‎ According to recent research, women have more regrets about romantic relationships than men do—not surprising, since women “value social relationships more than men”. In collectivist culture where many aspects of life are arranged, people feel less regret, since many choices were made for them. There was an even split between regrets about inaction (not doing something) and action (do something you wish you didn’t). The research found that some regrets are more likely than others to stay over time: people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction or the opportunities they have missed; meanwhile, regrets of action tend to be more recent.‎ Held inside for too long, regret can affect the immune system. If one fails to learn and grow from past mistakes, deep feeling of regret can stay locked inside, keeping one from fully engaging with life. This can put stress on relationships, careers, and many other aspects of life. In addition, too many regrets can lead to severe depression, which may require professional help. Therefore, it is important that we understand what regret is and how we can learn to deal with it.‎ To cope with regret, be aware that it is there for a reason. Our brain is telling us to take another look at our choices because they may be having negative consequences. Take “I can’t believe I crashed my car. I’m so stupid.” and turn it into “I’m so lucky I didn’t die in the accident. How wonderful!” However, when the situation can’t be changed, and there is nothing left for us to do, we have to let go of the situation and forgive ourselves.‎ We have to see the mistakes we make as necessary lessons in life. If we can learn from them and make changes, we can turn our regrets into passive actions. We can use them to improve, guide, and shape our lives for the better.‎ The Taste of Regret Concept of regret ‎● Regret is a powerful emotion just like love and fear.‎ ‎● It occurs when bad results turn up or a 51． is wrongly made.‎ ‎52． that affect feelings of regret ‎● Women are more likely to regret their romantic relationships than men.‎ ‎● In the individualistic culture a person feels 53． regret than in the collectivist culture.‎ ‎● Regret lasts longer because of inaction or the54． chances.‎ ‎55． of regret on lives ‎● Regret even56． a lottery buyer his life in an extreme example.‎ ‎● Regret can stop a person from enjoying many aspects of his life.‎ ‎● Besides the harm done to the immune system, regret can affect a person 57．‎ ‎.‎ Approaches to handling regret ‎● Accept the fact that regret does 58． in our life.‎ ‎● Learn to turn disappointment into 59．.‎ ‎● Forgive ourselves for the things 60． our control.‎ ‎● Try to learn from the mistakes and shape our life for the better.‎ 五、读写任务 ‎61．请阅读下面文字及图表， 并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ Jack Ma is the founder and CEO of alibaba.com,the biggest e-commerce company in China.The website is an English-language site, which aims to offer suppliers and consumers a direct means to communicate, and thereby save time and money. This model of business is referred to as B2B(business-to-business), and it has attracted millions of users worldwide. On the back of this success, Jack Ma and his team developed Taobao in 2001, a C2C(consumer-to-consumer) trading site which again attracted millions of users.‎ Today, alibaba.com is considered by many to be one of the best B2B sites, with over 7 million users fron more than 200 countries and regions. Jack Ma has become the first Chinese businessman to appear on the cover of the famouse magazine Forbes in the past 50 years.‎ Jack Ma is respected by people not just because of his success, but also because of his personality. Although modest, Jack Ma is a very ambitious man. When asked about his future plan, he once said,”I believe that in the next ten years, of the top three Internet companies in the world, one will be from China---and we want to be that company.”‎ ‎（写作内容）‎ ‎1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；‎ ‎2.结合上述信息，简要分析Jack Ma 创建Alibaba 成功的主要原因；‎ ‎3.结合自己的实际情况，谈谈你的理想职业是什么，并从学业知识和个人品格素质两个方面谈谈如何胜任自己的工作。‎ ‎（写作要求）‎ ‎1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 ‎3.不必写标题。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2019届江苏省徐州市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考 英 语 答 案 ‎1．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意：--火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。--我同意。人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。‎ ‎【详解】‎ A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的; You said it你算说对了；B. living活着的; You don’t say真的吗? C. lively生动的，活泼的; Whatever you say无论你说什么D. alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。You can say that again说的好，我同意。根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修饰物的，故不选，活着的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”，及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知， You can say that again（说的好，我同意）符合题意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ live,alive,living和lively的区别。这四个词都可以作形容词，但用法不一样。‎ ‎1．alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。如：‎ alive作定语时，应将其放在被修饰的名词后面。‎ The tiger is still alive.那只老虎仍然活着。‎ He was the only man alive.他是惟一的幸存者。‎ ‎2.living意为“活着的”，主要用作定语，常置于名词之前，有时也可置于名词作表语。如：‎ Every living person has a name.每一个活着的人都有一个名字。‎ Is Mrs. Smith still living?史密斯太太还在世吗？‎ the living表示“活着的人”。‎ ‎3.live意为“活着的”，可以作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。如：‎ The cat was playing with a live mouse.那只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。‎ live还可以作“现场播出的”解。如：‎ It’ll be the biggest live concert the world has ever seen.‎ 那将是全世界最大的一场现场直播音乐会。‎ ‎4.lively意为“生动的”、“活泼的”，“充满生气的”，用作表语或定语，可以用来修饰人或物。‎ The sports ground is lively with all sorts of ball games.‎ 运动场上要进行各种球类比赛，呈现出一派生气勃勃的景象。‎ The boy has a lively mind.这男孩头脑灵活。‎ ‎2．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查完全倒装。句意：在实验室全身心地致力于这项工作的是一位杰出的中国专家，他在这一领域取得了巨大的成就的。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本句可改为A distinguished expert from China who has won great achievements in this field.is committed to the research work in the lab。主语是a distinguished expert,后面被一定语从句who has won great achievements in this field修饰,is是系动词，committed to the research work in the lab是表语。本句为避免头重脚轻，使用了完全倒装。即把表语+系动词+主语。Be committed to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C项是错误的。而B项一般作状语，D项表动作正在进行，或做主语时才用。故选A项。‎ ‎3．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气should be optimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that in order to succeed you (should) be optimistic.英语中it is it compulsory that…从句中要用虚拟语气should do…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎4．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：“这场讨论根本不是成功，只留下了许多细节以后再解决。‎ ‎”‎ ‎【详解】‎ other than（用于否定句）除了，绝不；anything but除…之外都是…， 根本不是；no more than只是; 至多，只不过；nothing but无非，只有，只不过。分析句子可知，本句是“这场讨论不是成功”，所以选B项。`‎ ‎5．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：在他的演讲中，他提到的加拿大版的感恩节向我们证明人们通常认为感恩节是一个只是简单的放松和吃好食物的时间。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本句的主语是the Canadian version of Thanksgiving，其中的he referred to是定语从句，修饰感恩节。谓语动词是 proved，它的宾语从句是that it is often seen as a time to simply relax and eat good food. 固定搭配refer to，意为“提到，指的是，谈到”。故he referred 后必须有一个to，prove sth to sb.也是固定用法，“向某人证明某事”。故要用prove to。分析句子可知要，本句应当用一般过去时，所以要用proved to。因此选C项。‎ ‎6．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查副词辨析。句意：“Qianshui”原意是潜水，指只浏览网站上的帖子而不发表任何评论的人 ‎【详解】‎ deliberately故意地，从容不迫地；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；originally起初，独创地；ridiculously可笑地，荒谬地。根据文章的语境可知，最初的意思，即原意，即是originally。故选C 项。‎ ‎7．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把我们看作是自主的个体，必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体。‎ ‎【详解】‎ autonomous自治的; 有自主权的，自发的；fragile易碎的，虚弱的；content满意的，满足的；ambiguous模棱两可，含糊的，不明确的。根据后一句“必须学会在重要问题上下定决心的个体”可知，是一个自主的人，才可以做到，故选A。‎ ‎8．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：---作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。‎ ‎---得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了 ‎【详解】‎ be particular about…为固定搭配，意为“对….挑剔”，be hard on….为固定搭配，意为“对….苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。‎ ‎9．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查短语及动词词义辨析。句意：中方官员希望两国在转向使用硬通货后,贸易会有起色。‎ ‎【详解】‎ A.turn up出现，翻起，声音开大；scratch擦，刮; 擦痛。B. pick up捡起，接送，学会，好转，起色；switch开关，转换; 转变。C. catch on变得流行; squeeze挤，榨，捏； D. hold on坚持，等一等; status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句应当是从句的谓语动词,而status是名词，所以排除D项。根据句子的内容分析，可知，本句的意思是两国转向硬货币时，贸易会有起色（pick up），而不是出现（turn up），或是流行（catch on）。分析选项可知B项符合题意。‎ ‎10．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查名词从句的引导词。句意：这位歌手向媒体证实，当她这样说时，她对自己的所作的一切负完全的法律责任。‎ ‎【详解】‎ Whatever为代词，相当于“ anything or everything that…”。一般可译为“任何的事物”、“每一……的事物”“凡是….，无论什么都”，what为疑问词，意为“所做什么，所说的…,所谓的”分析句子可知，本句中的主句的主语是the singer ,谓语动词是confirmed，宾语是 her claim 而she had made to the media 是宾语的定语从句。claim与后面的从句是同位语关系，所以主语从句和同位语从句要有一个连词。而同位语从句中又是主从复合句，所以第一个空必须有两个连词（一个为claim与同位语之间的连词，一个为同位语从句中连接主从复合句的连词），分析可知，A和C是错误的。从句she said that是一个结构完整的句子，所以不能用what,故B错误。表语从句中的主语从句的主语是she，介词for后面的宾语从句中的had done缺少宾语，在名词从句中缺少宾语，指物，要用what。分析选项可知D项符合题意。‎ ‎11．A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查固定用法。句意：他将不得不勇于面对他的对手对一个让他疯狂的野心的批评。‎ ‎【详解】‎ face the music勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚面对现实；cry for the moon异想天开，痴心妄想； walk on eggshell正处于危险境地，如履薄冰。 D. wake a sleeping dog招惹是非。自找麻烦。分析句子可知，第二个空后driving him to be crazy是非谓语动词作定语，所以不是从句，不能用who，或which，可知，C和D错误。本句的的第二个空与前面的a wild ambition是同位语关系，是单数，所以不能ones，因此只有A项正确。句中的face the music of…为固定用法，意为“勇于面对困难，接受应得的惩罚，面对现实”。故选A项。‎ ‎12．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查虚拟语气。要不是象微信和QQ的社交媒体上一些炫耀自己美好生活的帖子，虚拟现实本来不会表达每个人都魅力四射的印象。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本句考查虚拟语气。本句考查由but for…引导的虚拟语气。根据虚拟语气的用法可知，A 和D不是虚拟语气，故排除。分析句意可知，“要不是….就不会出现….”，是否定句，故选C项 ‎13．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查强调句。句意：---你习惯于在睡觉前查看你的社交账户或浏览新闻更新吗？如果是这样的话，你应该考虑改变这个习惯。---哦，我忘了告诉你，我真的改掉了这个习惯，因为蓝光损害眼睛的视网膜损害了我们的视力。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 句子I did quit the habit为了强调改掉了这个坏习惯，采用了强调。如果不强调的是：I quitted the habit…。强调句（但It is / was...that...结构不能强调谓语动词，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do / does或did。此种强调只用助动词do ( does/did) ＋动词原形。要注意：句子中不能用其他的助动词。只在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如He goes home every day.，可强调“他真的每天回家”为“He does go home every day.”因此本题就是强调谓语动词quit的，所以选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 谓语动词的强调 ‎ 我们在说话或写文章时，为了要突出句子中的某一部分，我们通常会使用某种方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，这就是强调。与此相关的句子就是强调句（但It is / was...that...结构），但强调句型不能强调谓语动词。如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词do / does或did。此种强调只用助动词do ( does/did) ＋动词原形，没有别的形式来表示强调。要注意：‎ ‎(1) 句子中不能用其他的助动词。只在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动词的强调。如：‎ Do be careful with that thief! 务必小心那个小偷! ‎ I do hope you’ll stay for lunch. 我真的希望你留下吃午饭。 ‎ ‎(2)用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的谓语动词要用原形。如：‎ He does look tired. 他确实显得很疲倦。 ‎ He did come but soon went back. 他的确来过，但很快就回去了。‎ ‎ (3)这样用的do只用于现在时或过去式(即只有do, does, did这样的形式)，不能用于进行时、完成时等形式(如不用于is doing, has done等)‎ ‎(4)另外，do 还经常用于祈使句中表示强调。如： ‎ ‎(1) 表示强调的请求。如： ‎ Do come with us. 请一定要和我们一起去。 ‎ Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你们! 安静一会儿! ‎ ‎(2) 表示委婉或客气。如： ‎ Do try this fish. 请尝尝这鱼。 ‎ Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧 ‎14．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查状语从句。尽管大量的幸存下来的墓穴几乎没有受到破坏，但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 分析句子可知，空后的句意为“所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害。”although表示前后意思是转折的，如果选A项“虽然有许多幸存下来的坟墓遭到了极大的破坏”与后一句“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”，显然句意前后不是转折关系，句意不正确，故A错误。 B 选项是一个句子，题目中已有一个句子，两个句子没有连词，所以B排除。C项“尽管许多陵墓幸存下来没有多少破坏，” 与题目中的后一句“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”是转折关系，句意完整。故C正确。D项“假如许多墓葬幸存，几乎没有损坏。”与题目中的“但所有的陵墓都经历了几个世纪的以来的风吹雨打、战争、火灾和偷窃造成的伤害”意义也不一致，故选C项，‎ ‎15．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 考查短语辨析。句意：位于不列颠哥伦比亚省的温哥华市除了靠近一些非常受欢迎的滑雪区之外，还拥有极好的风景、美丽的海港，以及现代生活和国际美食的所有舒适之处。‎ ‎【详解】‎ in response to对…做出反应；in addition to除…之外；in terms of根据…，…而言; 以…为单位；in preference to优先于…。分析句子可知，本句中是指“…除了靠近一些非常受欢迎的滑雪区之外，还拥有极好的风景、美丽的海港，以及现代生活和国际美食的所有舒适之处。”，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎16．C ‎17．A ‎18．C ‎19．D ‎20．D ‎21．B ‎22．D ‎23．B ‎24．A ‎25．C ‎26．D ‎27．C ‎28．B ‎29．C ‎30．D ‎31．B ‎32．A ‎33．D ‎34．B ‎35．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 随着物质条件的发展，古代和现代的人追求不同，古代人追求温饱，现代人追求的是爱，但是科学家依然对爱还不是很清楚，文章提供了从几方面判断吸引力和爱。‎ ‎16．C 考查副词。A. moreover而且，此外；B. Therefore因此，所以；C. Instead 代替，反而； D. Otherwise否则。观察空格前后的句式结构，可以前面用的是you would not detect … ,后面用的是you would see ，使用的动词不同结构相同。由于前面有not，后面没有，可知此处表达为意思相反，故选C.‎ ‎17．A 考查形容词。A. central中心的；B. romantic 浪漫的；C. stressful 紧张的，有压力的； D. artificial人造的。此处指现代人在物质条件满足的情况下，把追求爱当成了生活的中心，故选A.‎ ‎18．C 考查名词。A. priority 优先；B. possibility可能性；C. proof证据，证明；D. principle原则。后两句的意思是：很容易准备一系列的有关爱的现代故事。在当前的流行文化中，无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事。根据这两句可知是能证明此观点的例子，故选C.‎ ‎19．D 考查动词。A. work工作；B. use使用；C. function运行；D. qualify限制，使具有资格。此处指无数的故事和电影归类为爱情故事，具备作为爱情电影的资格。故选D.‎ ‎20．D 考查动词。A. seated 就座的；B. impressed印象深刻的；C. changed改变的；D. created创造的。根据本段最后一句“One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. 确定了一件事情是：爱的真理还不确定”可以知道科学家研究的是爱是否能够创造，而不应该是测试，改变或者是强加。故选D.‎ ‎21．B 考查名词。A. attention注意力；B. attraction吸引；C. focus焦点；D. ambition雄心，抱负。牙膏公司想让我们知道魅力就是刷牙，此处指爱的魅力，下文的opposites attract but that ____7____attract也给了提示，故选B.‎ ‎22．D 考查名词。A. appearances外表；B. virtues美德，优点；C. position位置；D. similarities相似点。根据空前的连词but 可以判断前后是转折的意思，而opposites“相反的”，答案应该为“相似的”，故选D.‎ ‎23．B 考查名词。A. illustrations 说明；B. ingredients 成分；C. imaginations 想象力；D. instructors指导。根据小标题First Impression 及后面所描述的实验方法、内容和结果，可以知道实验的目的是决定吸引力的成分，故选B.‎ ‎24．A 考查动词。A. predict预测； B. investigate调查；C. diagnose诊断；D. recall回想。根据下文的their  ___10___judgments可知此处应为“判断”之意，根据After nine weeks, they reported what happened可知是判断还没有发生的事，是预测，故选A.‎ ‎25．C 考查形容词。A. critical批评的，挑剔的；B. random 随机的，任意的；C. initial原始的，最初的；D. mature成熟的。此处指他们预言的判断相对来说是原始的，最初的。故选C.‎ ‎26．D 考查动词。A. memorize记忆；B. question 询问；C. negotiate谈判；D. distinguish区别，区分。根据上句结果证明他们最初的判断是正确的，此处指学生们似乎在早期就能区别适合他们生活的人。表示区分，故选D.‎ ‎27．C 考查名词。A. Heart 心脏；B. Eye 眼睛；C. Nose鼻子；D. Hand手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有Nose，故选C.‎ ‎28．B 考查动词。A. show显示；B. signal发信号；C. demonstrate证明，展示；D. sign签名。此处指外激素可以发出不同的信号，故选B.‎ ‎29．C 考查形容词。A. resistant反抗的；B. alert警惕的；C. open公开的；D. superior优秀的。根据句中either… or…要么……要么，可知表示选择。指或者是战争或者对同伴开放，即坦诚以对。故选C.‎ ‎30．D 考查形容词。A. disappointed失望的；B. amazed惊奇的；C. confused困惑的；D. gifted有天赋的。根据In contrast（相反）及后文“Although we may not be aware of chemicals 尽管我们没有意识到”，可知这里表达人类没有像动物那么有天赋。故选D.‎ ‎31．B 考查动词。A. discovering 发现；B. detecting 检测；C. exploring 探索；D. exposing揭露。此处指在检测化学制品方面人类的嗅觉不如动物，故选B.‎ ‎32．A 考查名词。A. attractiveness吸引力；B. emotion情感；C. individuality个性；D. signals信号。与上句的something we find attractive.对应，指通过看脸来判断吸引力，故选A.‎ ‎33．D 考查动词。A. enhance加强；B. possess控制；C. maintain维持；D. assess评估。前面提到的是研究者做的吸引力实验，最后得出的结论就是我们评估吸引力的方法是自动的。此处指评估吸引力，故选D.‎ ‎34．B 考查形容词。A. intentional故意的；B. automatic 自动的；C. autonomous自主的；D. deliberate故意的。此处指评估吸引力的方法是自动的，不是人为的。‎ ‎35．D 考查形容词。A. familiar熟悉的；B. plain平的；C. irritating 刺激的；D. positive积极的。根据最后一句“Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking. 看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”可知此处表达人们对快乐积极的话语回应更快，故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如小题1考查副词。A. moreover而且，此外；B. Therefore因此，所以；C. Instead 代替，反而；D. Otherwise否则。观察空格前后的句式结构，可以前面用的是you would not detect … ,后面用的是you would see ，使用的动词不同结构相同。由于前面有not，后面没有，可知此处表达为意思相反，故选C. 小题6考查名词。A. attention注意力；B. attraction吸引；C. focus焦点；D. ambition雄心，抱负。牙膏公司想让我们知道魅力就是刷牙，此处指爱的魅力，下文的opposites attract but that ____7____attract也给了提示，故选B. 小题9考查动词。A. predict预测； B. investigate调查；C. diagnose诊断；D. recall回想。根据下文的their  ___10__ judgments可知此处应为“判断”之意，根据After nine weeks, they reported what happened可知是判断还没有发生的事，是预测，故选A.小题20考查形容词。A. familiar熟悉的；B. plain平的；C. irritating 刺激的；D. positive积极的。根据最后一句“Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking. 看一些吸引力的事情似乎能够导致快乐的思考。”可知此处表达人们对快乐积极的话语回应更快，故选D.‎ ‎3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题12考查名词。A. Heart 心脏；B. Eye 眼睛；C. Nose鼻子；D. Hand手。空格处的词是小标题，是对本段的高度概括。在本段的最后两句话都提到了一个词smell（嗅觉），四个选项中和嗅觉有关的词只有Nose，故选C.‎ ‎36．C ‎37．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了五个分类广告和这些广告的具体信息。‎ ‎36．细节理解题。根据第一则广告“One Year Warranty (担保书) and a 30 Day Money Back Guarantee. Why not have a try!”“Counseling just in 50 dollars”。广告Business opportunities中的Cafe / Restaurant Business For Sale, includes all equipment. Busy location. Unbelievable price, $30,000。广告Shopping中的Find and enjoy latest Coupons (优惠券), Discounts and Free Shipping offers from leading gift stores whenever you shop online。最后一则广告Huge Discount on Textbooks, Book Rental (Los Angeles, USA)中的…,Discounts and Free Shipping offers from leading book stores whenever you shop online.。综合分析可知，有四则广告打的是价格战，故选C项。‎ ‎37．细节理解题。根据Communities部分中的Volunteer --- Teach, organize and improve the life for families in Brazil/Ecuador /Congo.“It is a 9/14/20months program where you are in training together with people from many different Countries at IICD Michigan.”及网址“Go to our website at http://www. iicdmichigan.org”可知这个志愿者培训项目是在美国的密歇根，故选C项。‎ ‎38．A ‎39．B ‎40．B ‎41．C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者在文中通过叙述父亲教给他的三条生活经验，告诉我们虽然父亲仅仅是一个平凡的人，但是他却深深地影响了作者，而且正是这些像父亲一样的平凡人使得美国能有今天的强大。‎ ‎38．推理判断题 根据第二段的描述可知，作者虽然不知道自己对父亲能有多大的帮助，但是他一直尽心尽力地帮他父亲一起干活，故选A项。‎ ‎39．推理判断题。根据第四段中的it serves as a constant reminder of my dad’s service to his country. However, it also serves as a visual representation of my dad’s firm determination to keep his promises可知，作者留着他父亲的《圣经》是为了时刻提醒自己像父亲那样恪守承诺。故选B。‎ ‎40．主旨大意题 通读全文可知，作者在文中讲述了他父亲教给他的三条生活经验。故选B。‎ ‎41．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our nation has become great because of those ordinary Americans like my father, who have pride in their work, place great value on honesty, character and commitments, and pass those lessons on to their children and grandchildren.”可知，作者认为下因为有了父亲这样的平凡国民，美国才有如此繁荣的今天。由此可推断出普通的国民也会对一个国家有影响。分析选项可知C项（普通民众对一个国家的未来有影响）符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎42．A ‎43．C ‎44．B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。文章主要通过美国文化中对于家的概念的理解，阐述了家的本质是让你感到快乐的地方。‎ ‎42．推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知“父母就是父母，家乡就是家乡”，它们都是无法用新的概念取代的，且二者在本质上是一样的，即都是不可取代的。分析选项可知A项（家乡就像父母一样是不可替代的）符合题意，故选A项。‎ ‎43．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Throughout history, exile has been a disaster; America turned it into a triumph and placed its immigrants in the center of a national epic”可知，美国移民成了民族历史史诗的中心组成部分，分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎44．推理判断题。根据划线部分所在的段落前后的内容可知，此处是指代的是前句所提及的对于幸福要追求，分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B项。‎ ‎45．D ‎46．C ‎47．A ‎48．D ‎49．B ‎50．D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。人的脾气不是天生就是好的。通过适当的文化修养训练，脾气不好的可以变好，并通过例子来证明。本文对控制自己脾气的人和不控制自己脾气的人进行了对比，从而得出二者所获得的幸福差异很大，控制好自己脾气的会获得幸福和别人的尊重。所以我们要控制自己的情绪。‎ ‎45．篇章结构题。本文第一段就人的脾气可以通过后天的文化修养变得好。第二段未能控制好脾气的人会因此痛苦。从第三段用例子来说证明，控制好的人脾气和未能控制好脾气的人的差异。由此可判断出第二段提出控制和未控制好脾气的人二者的区别。题目中的“The difference in the happiness which is received by the man who governs his temper and that by the man who does not is dramatic”的句意“控制自己脾气的人和不控制自己脾气的人所获得的幸福感的差异是戏剧性的”可知，应当放在第二段前面，故选D项。‎ ‎46．篇章结构题。分析文章可知，文章的第一和第二段提出观点，接着用事例来证明，可知本文以举例展开的。分析选项可知C项正确。‎ ‎47．推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可知，当谢尔曼他们在祈祷时，他最小的孩子因为调皮被谢尔曼先生轻轻拍了，引起了年迈的母亲不满并打了他一巴掌，谢尔曼先生涨红了脸；片刻之后，一切又恢复了往常的平静。谢尔曼先生停下来看了看老母亲，转而视线又回到了他刚在看的书上。他什么也没说，只是继续平静地进行仪式。由此可知谢尔曼对他年迈的母亲是宽容的，分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎48．推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后的内容received with great respect by that body of distinguished men.He made himself master of his temper and cultivated it as a great business in life. There are one or two instances which show this part of his character in a light that is beautiful. 可知，“他受人尊重是因为他做自己脾气的主人不受脾气所左右，毕生都把培养自己的好脾气当做一件大事来看待。有一两个例子可以充分看出他这种出色的性格”。接着从第四段一直至最后用事例来他一生都在控制自己的脾气，并给家人树立了值是人效仿的好榜样（set an example before his household which should be worthy of their imitation）。可知他是一个知道自己行为后果的人。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎49．推理判断题。根据句中的转折连词but可知，前后意思是相反的。“For a moment, the blood was seen mounting to the face of Mr Sherman. But it was only for a moment and all was calm and mild as usual.” “有一瞬间，谢尔曼涨红了脸。但这只是一瞬间，一切都像往常一样平静而温和”。可知前面一句是不平静，可知是生气了，涨红了脸。分析选选项（A. 谢尔曼为他母亲的行为感到羞愧；B. 谢尔曼当时就要爆炸了；C. 谢尔曼的脸上满是血；D. 谢尔曼在祈祷中寻求力量）可知B就是生气的意思，故B项符合题意。‎ ‎50．主旨大意题。本文的第一段叙述了没有人天生就有一个好脾气的，脾气不好的人只要恰当培养训练，坏脾气也能变好。 第二段到最后用事例证明人能控制好自己的脾气，控制好脾气的人会得到幸福的，因此要控制好自己的脾气。而且文章反复出现的单词是temper，且有词disciplined tempers，mastered himself，made himself master of his temper，这些词都与D项中的control temper是同义词。根据以上的分析可知B项（控制你的脾气）符合题意，故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。而醒目性是为了吸引了读者的注意，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。‎ 确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第6小题，文章反复出现的单词是disciplined tempers，mastered himself，made himself master of his temper，这与选项D中的这些词都与control temper是同义词。与D 项相照应。由此得出正确的答案。‎ ‎51．choice ‎52．Factors/Elements ‎53．more ‎54．missed ‎55．Effects/ Influences/Impacts ‎56．cost ‎57．mentally/psychologically ‎58．exist ‎59．gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude ‎60．beyond ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。主要叙述了后悔和爱情或恐惧一样是一种常见的情感，它几乎可以说是强大的。对人的影响很大，仅影响人的免疫系统，对人的心理造成伤害，甚至有时几乎是灾难性的。所以我们要承认生活中有后悔的事。处理的方法就是把后悔的事转化为感激之情，才能有利于我们的生活。‎ ‎51．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据文章第一段第二句“We feel it when we either blame ourselves for things that turned out badly, or long to undo a choice we made in the past.”可知“当我们把那些糟糕透顶的事情归咎于自己时，或者很长时间想来取消我们过去做出的（不好的）选择我们也会感觉到后悔”。再分析“It occurs when bad results turn up or a ___1 ___ is wrongly made”，可知，a ___1 ___ is wrongly made（要取消做出的决定）可知就是因为做出的决定是错误的，才会想取消，故本句是应当填choice。‎ ‎52．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第三段和第四段可知 主要讲述了影响遗憾情绪的因素，即第3和第4小题的内容。因此填Factors/Elements 。‎ ‎53．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第三段中说在集体主义文化中后悔的比较少，生活的许多方面被安排，人们感到不那么后悔。相比之下，个人主义文化中要比集体主义文化中更容易后悔遗憾。分析第三题可知，本空应填more。‎ ‎54．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第三段最后一句“people tend to hang on longer to the regret of inaction or the opportunities they have missed;”可知“人们往往会对无为的后悔或错过的机会耿耿于怀。分析Regret lasts longer because of inaction or the___4___ chances missed.可知，本空应填 missed。‎ ‎55．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第二段“后悔的灾难性的，如导致自杀和第四段造成对免疫系统的影响及心理上的伤害，可知这是后悔的影响，故填Effects/ Influences/Impacts。‎ ‎56．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第二段的内容可知，一个英国男子忘记再续买彩票后来中奖的号码而自杀， cost sb.sth.意为“使某人失去…，以…为代价”。所以本小题就是买彩票的人牺牲了自己的生命。故填cost。‎ ‎57．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。第四段的内容：后悔在在体内滞留太久，后悔会影响免疫系统，同时也会导致严重的抑郁症，可知后悔对人的心理也会有影响。分析Besides the harm done to the immune system, regret can affect a person___7__可知，本空填（心理上）mentally/psychologically 。‎ ‎58．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第一段第一句“Regret is as common an emotion as love or fear,”及最后一段第一句“We have to see the mistakes we make as necessary lessons in life.”可知，生活中有遗憾很正常，遗憾确实存在。所以我们要接受它。分析Accept the fact that regret does ___8___ in our life. 可知，本小题填遗憾确实存在（exist），故填exist。‎ ‎59．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据倒数第二段的内容Take “I can’t believe I crashed my car. I’m so stupid.” and turn it into “I’m so lucky I didn’t die in the accident. How wonderful!”可知，当我们为了不要遗憾，就是重新审视它，把失望转化为感激。分析Learn to turn disappointment into ___9__.可知要填感激，故填gratefulness/thankfulness/gratitude ‎60．考查对上下文的理解及综合分析能力。根据第五段最后“when the situation can’t be changed, and there is nothing left for us to do, we have to let go of the situation and forgive ourselves”可知“当局面无法改变，又无事可做时，我们必须放下局面原谅自己。”，the situation can’t be changed”局面无法改变，即无法控制或失控，beyond control，也是“失控”。分析Forgive ourselves for the things ___10___ our control可知填 beyond。‎ ‎61．With a sharp increasing of the consumption online, the recent years have witnessed the glorious boom of Alibaba. Amazingly, its founder Jack Ma has earned a great reputation by promoting an innovation in shopping patterns.‎ Talking about the factors giving rise to its success, it’s undoubtedly true that the development of the technology and the Internet has really changed people’s life and consumption patterns, especially shopping online, making it more convenient for people to do some shopping. At the same time, Jack Ma is the very person to seize this opportunity. Moreover, what’s worth mentioning is his persistence and innovation in his career, which is highly significant for him to make accomplishments. ‎ Confronted with the option of my job, becoming a doctor would be my dream career. I know the work itself is very challenging, so working hard to improve my professional knowledge and skill would be of great value to help make a good doctor. Additionally, patience and benevolence (爱心，仁慈) definitly make sense and I will be prepared.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为“材料类—图形—提纲类”形式，综合考查考生阅读材料，识图和写作能力。要求第一段用30个单词概括材料内容；第二段分析分析Jack Ma 创建Alibaba 成功的主要原因；第三段结合自己的实际情况，谈谈你的理想职业是什么，并从学业知识和个人品格素质两个方面谈谈如何胜任自己的工作。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 本文严格按照“三步走”的格局，第一段用短短35字概括了所给材料。本段中运用了介词with的复合结构及拟人的手法。第二段分析Jack Ma 创建Alibaba 成功的主要原因，使用了“give rise to ；the development of the technology and the Internet；make it more convenient for people to do…；seize this opportunity.”等高级词汇，同时“moreover”衔接词的恰当使用使该段条理清晰。及定语从句“…which is highly significant for him to make accomplishments.” 。第三段中非谓语运用的比较多，非谓语Confronted with the option of my job,及非谓语做主语有becoming a doctor would be my dream career和working hard to improve my professional knowledge and skill would be of great value to help make a good doctor.及本段运用了一些高级词汇“be of great value，make sense”为文章增色不少.‎