2020学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（新版）新人教版

2020学年高一英语下学期5月月考试题（新版）新人教版

‎2019年春季期高一英语5月考试题 ‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）‎ 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）‎ 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to buy?‎ A. AT-shirt and a hat. B. A hat and a pair of beach shorts. ‎ C. AT-shirt and a pair of beach shorts.‎ ‎2. Where does the man work?‎ A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a museum.‎ ‎3. How long will the woman stay in Italy?‎ A. For one week. B. For two weeks C. For three weeks.‎ ‎4. What is the man doing now?‎ A. Making coffee. B. Ordering food. C. Setting a table.‎ ‎5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。‎ ‎6. Which shirt does the man like most?‎ A. The black one. B. The blue one. C. The red one.‎ ‎7. Who is the man speaking to?‎ A. A customer. B. A shop assistant. C. A fashion designer.‎ 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10题。‎ 17‎ ‎8. How long will the meeting with Mr Brown last?‎ A. For an hour. B. For half an hour. C. For one and a half hours.‎ ‎9. What will the man do on Wednesday afternoon?‎ A. Go to New York. B. Hold a conference. C. Meet a sales manager.‎ ‎10. How will the man get to the train station?‎ A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.‎ 听第8 段材料，回答第11 至13 题。‎ ‎11. What does the woman think of learning English?‎ A. Helpful. B. Interesting. C. Easy.‎ ‎12. How many English classes does the woman take a day?‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ ‎13. What does the woman think is the most difficult?‎ A. Writing. B. Speaking. C. Listening.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16 题。‎ ‎14.What does Jack like doing in class?‎ A. Talking with his classmates. B. Asking questions. C. Taking notes.‎ ‎15.What kind of person is David?‎ A. Quiet. B. Lazy. C. Outgoing.‎ ‎16.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a party. B. In the school. C. In a restaurant.‎ 听第10 段材料，回答第17至20 题。‎ ‎17. How many people are there in the speaker’s family?‎ A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.‎ ‎18. In which room does the speaker like reading?‎ A. In the living room. B. In his bedroom. C. In the study room.‎ ‎19.Where do they often have dinner?‎ A. At home. B. At a restaurant. C. In the office or school.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker think of the bathroom?‎ 17‎ A. Clean. B. Smelly. C . Large.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）‎ 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Do you need to search on the Internet for school work? If you do, read on.‎ Sort Fix Sort Fix (www.sortfix.com) provides well-chosen search results. By analyzing (分析) the keywords that users type in, it provides some other keywords to better show users’ searching purpose. Then users can choose freely to focus on or remove certain keywords. Basically it is like an advanced (高级的) search on Google, but it is more fun, and much more user-friendly for younger users.‎ Fact Monster Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster (www.factmonster.com). It is suitable for elementary and middle school students and the results are always focused and to the point. The homework center is designed to give you all the help you need to complete the hard homework.‎ There are also games, quizzes, spelling tests and more for you to have some fun.‎ Middle spot This search engine (http://middlespot.com) returns your search results as a series of small images. These pictures are live screen shots (屏幕快照) of the websites in your search results. You can read the text summary for each on the left hand side of the screen. Best of all, you can save your results. This lets you save the best results to share with others or for future use.‎ Ask Kids Ask Kids (www.askkids.com) is a great site for students to safely find the information they need from the web. As well as being a useful and reliable safe search engine, Ask Kids also has a useful 17‎ image and video search function that allows students to find images or videos that may be useful for their information search. The Schoolhouse section even has a list of educational websites that are great resources for students and teachers.‎ ‎21. Who would most probably love to use Fact Monster?‎ A. Users wanting to watch different kinds of videos.‎ B. A middle school student to find answers of a test.‎ C. A high school student to compete in a spelling test.‎ D. Young students having trouble in doing homework.‎ ‎22. You would advise a user who wants to find videos to use ______.‎ A. Sort Fix B. Fact Monster C. Middle spot D. Ask Kids ‎23. The text is meant to _______.‎ A. introduce some search engines B. compare several search engines C. tell students how to study better D. show students how to search for information B Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self-confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of our house. ‎ About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they’d play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I’d join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play?” At first, I shook my head. But then I nodded. “Great! Come and play,” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less 17‎ ‎ complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren’t a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self-confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6-2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn’t played in a game before. ‎ That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.‎ ‎24. Why didn’t the author play sports with others before?‎ A. He wasn’t interested in sports. B. He wasn’t popular with others.‎ C. He couldn’t afford time for sports. D. He wasn’t confident about his ability.‎ ‎25. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmate most probably felt ______.‎ A. excited B. boring C. anxious D. angry ‎26. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ______.‎ A. got nervous about watching football games B. decided to become a full-time football player C. was considered the best football player at school D. fell in love with joining others in playing football ‎27. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. My first football game. B. My most unforgettable experience.‎ C. My way of finding self-confidence. D. My way of scoring at football games.‎ C In our life, it’s not uncommon to deal with someone who is stubborn. You may not like such people because they don’t easily listen to you or follow your advice. Well, some stubbornness is really annoying. I’m sure you’ve ever met a very 17‎ ‎ stubborn person and thought why he / she was just so stubborn.‎ Stubbornness has a time and place, you might think. Standing your ground on important issues that are rooted in your personal values is a good use of being stubborn. Standing your ground and shouting “Santa Claus isn’t real!” at a younger relative is a bad use of being stubborn. But a new study suggests being generally stubborn might have some major health benefits.‎ A new study by the University of California San Diego School of Medicine and the University of Rome La Sapienza, published in International Psychogeriatrics, aimed to find out psychological (心理的) characteristics that may lead to a longer life. The research had a study group of 29 participants (参与者), aged 90-101 years old, in small villages in Italy. At the end of the study, it was found that even though all the participants were in worse physical health than their younger family members (aged 51-75), their mental well-being was much better.‎ The obvious characteristics shared by the group of 29 included a stubborn character, strong work principles, strong family connection, a sunny attitude to life, and a preference for rural life.Researchers believe that stubbornness, in particular, helped participants stay mentally energetic because they were less likely to care about what others thought of them and, in turn, would have less stress from it.‎ ‎“I am always active. I do not know what stress is,”a study participant said in a test, “Life is what it is and must be faced ... always.” So next time you meet stubborn people, you can share the good news with them. Well, just tell them not to be too stubborn.‎ ‎28. What do we learn about stubbornness from Paragraph 2?‎ A. It has two sides.‎ B. It can be very dangerous.‎ C. It means not listening to others.‎ D. It is hardly shown by younger people.‎ ‎29. What does the new study mainly want to find out?‎ A. Why some people are stubborn.‎ 17‎ B. Whether stubbornness can benefit our health.‎ C. How psychological effects work on our bodies.‎ D. What psychological features can lead to a long life.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Mental stress. B. Stubbornness.‎ C. Being connected with others. D. Caring about others’ opinions.‎ ‎31. What does the study mainly show?‎ A. Happy people are usually stubborn. B. Stubborn people are more energetic.‎ C. People are stubborn for different reasons. D. Stubbornness might help people live longer.‎ D At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, China, the books go on forever. Or, at least, that’s what it looks like, thanks to some amazing design. When you walk into Zhongshuge, you’re surrounded on all sides by an endless“tunnel (隧道)”of books. They fill the ceiling, walls and the floor, some even appearing to be in the air. For book lovers, it’s a great place like no other.‎ So how does this magical bookshop do it? Well, an architectural studio called X+Living designed the inside of Zhongshuge. The shelves are designed in arc (弧) shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance.‎ The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and making people feel that the bookshelves continue down past the floor you’re standing on. And there you have it — the illusion (幻觉) that the rows of books never end. As it turns out, the bookstore’s design has more meaning than just a fun illusion. It has been designed in honor of the literary (文学的) history of the city of Yangzhou. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers, and many of China’s literary masters had their great works because of the flowing water. The X+Living, therefore, had this idea with Zhongshuge and tried to create the feel of being in a“river”of books.‎ Once you’ve picked out a book from the seemingly endless number, head into the equally beautiful reading room. It has huge ceilings and many comfortable places to sit and 17‎ ‎ read a book.‎ As if all of those weren’t enough, Zhongshuge has an amazing space for children’s books as well.‎ The children’s section is inviting and colorful, with a ceiling full of tiny lights just like stars. The bookshelves are shaped like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon.‎ ‎32. When one walks into Zhongshuge, he/she may notice that _____.‎ A. there are too many people in it B. it’s easy to reach each book there C. there are too many unusual books in it D. the books there are not normally placed ‎33. What can we learn about the bookstore from Paragraph 2?‎ A. It was built by the X+Living. B. It can’t give visitors comfortable feelings.‎ C. It seems that the row of books are endless D. It has more books than any other bookstore.‎ ‎34. The bookstore was designed that way _____.‎ A. mainly to create a fun illusion B. mainly to attract more tourists C. to draw people’s attention to literary masters D. to show respect for the literary history of the city ‎35. What does the bookstore allow people to do?‎ A. Play with kids there.‎ B. Enjoy views of a river.‎ C. Buy books at a low price.‎ D. Read books comfortably there.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。‎ ‎ 1 Being angry doesn’t really solve much，but what people do when they feel angry is important.The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you.This is hard for some kids and adults，too.‎ 17‎ Instead of calming down，some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano! 2 Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper.They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.‎ People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. 3 Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents，break something，or even worse，hit their brothers or sisters. 4 However，it’s not OK for a kid to do any of those things.Kids don’t want to act in this way，but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage.So what to do?Well，the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 5 Imagine your temper as a puppy （小狗） inside you that needs some training.The puppy is not bad—it will probably turn out a great dog.It just needs to learn some rules because，right now，that puppy is causing some problems to you.‎ A.You can train your temper.‎ B.You don’t want to cause trouble.‎ C.Kids should be allowed to express their feelings，even angry ones.‎ D.Everybody gets angry sometimes.‎ E.In fact，they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.‎ F.Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with，think of something else.‎ G.Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。‎ Ever since I was able to walk, I’ve been doing sports that are considered boys’ favorites. I’m 41 about cycling and hockey and they, especially cycling, hold a 42 place in my heart.‎ From my very first push on the pedal (脚踏板), I knew I would 43 it. I said to my father, “I 44 to cycle like my neighbors, 45 the little supporting wheels!”My neighbors are all boys and I’m greatly 46 by them. Cycling is taking ‎ 17‎ up a lot of space in my life and I love to see my 47 day by day, even though I’m not a(n) 48 cyclist. To become more skillful, I often 49 with cyclists who are better than me, and often, I’m the only girl among them. But believe me, they quickly 50 I’m a girl when I get on my bike, 51 I’m just as competitive as the boys. In almost every race, I’m lucky to 52 families that cheer me on as I ride past their homes. Not until recently did I know that some little girls have 53 me in the boys’ cycling group. One day, as I was riding at 40 kilometers per hour, I 54 a little girl call out,“Mummy, there’s a girl among the boys. She goes so 55 !”At that moment, I knew I had made a 56 . I knew that she was 57 that she could also do as well as the boys.‎ These days, whenever a little girl comes to me or looks at me with 58 in her eyes, I try to take time to chat with her about my 59 . It makes me feel like a role model for these girls, which is even better than 60 a medal.‎ ‎41. A. sad B. sorry C. careful D. crazy ‎42. A. special B. new C. detailed D. limited ‎43. A. get tired of B. keep away from C. look down upon D. become interested in ‎44. A. try B. fear C. want D. dislike ‎45. A. without B. beyond C. against D. around ‎46. A. hurt B. influenced C. tricked D. protected ‎47. A. strength B. future C. progress D. experience ‎48. A. famous B. energetic C. hard-working D. professional ‎49. A. argue B. practice C. cooperate D. meet ‎50. A. forget B. explain C. complain D. recognize ‎51. A. if B. because C. unless D. though ‎52. A. stand for B. make up C. think of D. come across ‎53. A. pushed B. followed C. noticed D. included ‎54. A. let B. heard C. saw D. felt ‎55. A. happily B. suddenly C. fast D. painfully ‎56. A. decision B. mistake C. promise D. difference 17‎ ‎57. A. proving B. realizing C. saying D. pretending ‎58. A. pride B. fun C. admiration D. embarrassment ‎59. A. hobby B. concern C. life D. trouble ‎60. A. winning B. making C. finding D. picking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ About 60 percent of the average adult human body is made up (61) ____________ water. This includes most of your brain, heart, lungs, muscles and skin, and even about 30 percent of your bones. There’s no doubt (62) __________ water is of great importance to a healthy life. So how much water do you actually need to drink (63) ________ (stay) healthy? You may have heard you should drink eight glasses of water a day. Though it is a generally (64) ________ (know) rule, there is no scientific evidence to support it, according to another report. As (65) _________ matter of fact, a great number of studies suggest that this is far more drinking water than is necessary for most healthy (66) ________ (adult).‎ As well as drinking water, we can get water by (67) ________ (eat). Everything you eat contains some water. Raw fruits and vegetables have a lot of water. Fruits, such as watermelons and strawberries, (68) ________ (be) more than 90 percent water by weight, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture. (69) ________ (natural), different diets contain different amounts of water, but it adds up.‎ Please (70) __________ (drink) when you’re thirsty so that you will be much healthier.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 17‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I have a friend, whose name is Li Fang. She is excellent girl and have a gift for music. She lives with her grandparents, because her parents are both worked in Beijing, which is a city I’m looking forward to visit someday. In addition to, she is one of the top student in our class and often helps me with my studies, especially with my English. I’m terrible grateful for her help. Last week, our school held an English speech contest and I won the first prize with his help, which made me very happier. We have been friends for three years up to now. My hope is whether we’ll be good friends forever.‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25 分）‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件：‎ ‎1．建议他来中国；‎ ‎2．阐述你的理由(就业机会多、专业受欢迎、不同的文化体验等)；‎ ‎3．承诺可提供帮助。‎ 注意：1.词数100～120；‎ ‎2．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Mike，‎ I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 17‎ 高一英语答案 ‎1-5 BABAC 6-10 ABACA ‎ ‎11-15 ABABC 16-20 BBCBA ‎21-25 DDADC 26-30 DAADD ‎ ‎31-35 DDCDD 36-40 DGECA ‎41-45 DADCA 46-50 BCDBA ‎ ‎51-55 BDCBC 56-60 DBCAA ‎61-70 (One possible version)‎ ‎61. of 62. that ‎ ‎63. to stay 64. known ‎ ‎65. a 66. adults ‎ ‎67. eating 68. are ‎ ‎69. Naturally 70. drink 短文改错(One possible version)‎ I have a friend, whose name is Li Fang. She is ∧excellent girl and have a gift for music. She an has lives with her grandparents, because her parents are both worked in Beijing, which is a city I’m working looking forward to visit someday. In addition to, she is one of the top student in our class and visiting 删除 students often helps me with my studies, especially with my English. I’m terrible grateful for her help.‎ ‎ terribly Last week, our school held an English speech contest and I won the first prize with his help, which her made me very happier. We have been friends for three years up to now. My hope is ‎ 17‎ whether we’ll happy that be good friends forever.‎ 书面表达（One possible version）‎ Dear Mike，‎ I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me last week.I have been thinking about the question you asked me.From my point of view，you can choose to come to China after finishing your studies.‎ For one reason，China's development over the past 30 years offers quantities of job opportunities for the young.What's more，what you are studying is badly needed in China nowadays.In fact，many big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you.For another reason，China is a country with so different cultures and traditions from the West that many foreigners enjoy living and working here.Why not come and join them？I'm sure you'll adapt to the environment quickly.If you come，I will do what I can to help you.So what are you waiting for?‎ Best__wishes.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 高一英语5月考试题部分答案解析 阅读理解 A ‎ 本文是一篇应用文。作者主要向我们介绍了一些适合学生用的搜索引擎。‎ ‎21. D。推理判断题。根据Fact Monster部分的Homework help is always on hand with Fact Monster (www.factmonster.com). ... The homework center is designed to give you all the help you need to complete the hard homework.可知，做作业有困难的学生会喜欢用这个搜索引擎。‎ ‎22. D。细节理解题。根据Ask Kids部分的Ask Kids also has a useful image and video search function that allows students to find images or videos that may be useful for their information search.可知，想要搜寻影像的用户可以使用这个搜索引擎。‎ 17‎ ‎23. A。写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些适合学生使用的搜索引擎。‎ B ‎ 作者在自己的第一次足球比赛中表现很好，通过这次比赛作者获得了自信。‎ ‎24. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的I lacked self-confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others.可知，是因为作者对自己的能力不自信。‎ ‎25. C。推理判断题。根据第三段的The other members looked worried.可知，作者的同学急于找到替代的队员，因此作者的摇头无疑会让那位同学感到很焦急。‎ ‎26. D。推理判断题。根据末段的That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.可知，这次经历改变了作者，让他爱上了和别人一起踢足球。‎ ‎27. A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加足球比赛的经历。‎ C ‎ 研究发现，固执的人精神状态更好，寿命可能会更长。‎ ‎28. A。推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，固执是需要分时间和场合的，有时它会起到好的作用，但有时也会突显出一个人的不良素质。因此，固执是有两面性的。‎ ‎29. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的A new study ... aimed to find out psychological characteristics that may lead to a longer life.可知，这个研究的目的是找出使人长寿的心理特征。‎ ‎30. D。指代对象题。根据划线词前面的because they were less likely to care about what others thought of them可知，这里是说他们不太在意他人的看法，也就不会因此产生压力。故it在此处是指“在乎别人的想法”。‎ ‎31. D。推理判断题。根据第四段的The obvious characteristics shared by the group of 29 included a stubborn character, ... Researchers believe that stubbornness, in particular, helped participants stay mentally energetic并结合全文内容可知，固执可能会使人长寿。‎ D ‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了扬州城一家非常特别的书店。进入书店后，人们仿佛置身于无尽的书海中。‎ ‎32. D。细节理解题。根据第一段的When you walk into Zhongshuge, you’re surrounded ‎ 17‎ on all sides by an endless “tunnel” of books. They fill the ceiling, walls and the floor, some even appearing to be in the air.可知，钟书阁的书不是规则摆放的。‎ ‎33. C。推理判断题。根据第二段的The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and making people feel that the bookshelves continue down past the floor you’re standing on. And there you have it — the illusion that the rows of books never end.可知，钟书阁的设计让人觉得这里的书无穷无尽，其实书并没有看起来的那么多。‎ ‎34. D。细节理解题。根据第三段的It has been designed in honor of the literary history of the city of Yangzhou.可知，这家书店的独特设计是为了表达对扬州这座城市的文学历史的尊敬。‎ ‎35. D。细节理解题。根据第四段的It has huge ceilings and many comfortable places to sit and read a book.可知，这家书店可以让人们舒适地坐在里面看书。‎ 完形填空 ‎ 作者是女孩子，但是她能像男孩子们一样掌握骑自行车的技巧，因此成了别的女孩的榜样。‎ ‎41. D。根据后文作者经常跟男孩子们骑自行车的语境可知，这里是指这两项运动令她很“着迷”。‎ ‎42. A。作者很喜欢这两样运动，因此它们在她心里占据着“特殊的”地位。‎ ‎43. D。根据语境可知，这里是指作者第一次接触自行车的时候就知道自己一定会对它“感兴趣”。‎ ‎44. C。根据后文作者跟那些男孩子骑自行车的语境可知，她“想”像他们一样骑自行车。‎ ‎45. A。作者当时还小，她的自行车应该是有小轮子用来支撑的，而作者不想要这些小轮子，故without符合语境。‎ ‎46. B。根据语境可知，作者邻居家的那些孩子在骑自行车方面对作者“影响”很大。‎ ‎47. C。根据day by day可知，这里是指一天比一天“进步”。‎ ‎48. D。作者把骑自行车当作一项兴趣爱好，因此她不是“专业的”自行车手。‎ ‎49. B。根据To become more skillful可知，为了更加熟练，作者经常跟比自己好的自行车手一起“练习”。‎ ‎50. A。根据I’m just as competitive as the boys可知，作者一点都不逊色于那些男孩子，所以只要她一骑上自行车就能让那些男孩子“忘记”她是个女孩。‎ 17‎ ‎51. B。那些男孩子会忘记她是个女孩“是因为”她跟他们一样优秀，后面是前面的原因。‎ ‎52. D。根据as I ride past their homes可知，作者她应该是在骑自行车经过时“偶然碰到”一些这样的家庭。‎ ‎53. C。这里是指有些女孩子“注意到”了在一堆男孩子里面的作者。‎ ‎54. B。根据a little girl call out可知，作者“听到”有个女孩在叫。‎ ‎55. C。根据as I was riding at 40 kilometers per hour可知，那个女孩认为作者骑得很“快”。‎ ‎56. D。小女孩的话让作者觉得她对别人“产生了影响”，make a difference符合语境。‎ ‎57. B。作者知道自己的行为会让那个女孩“意识到”她自己也可以做得像男孩子一样好。‎ ‎58. C。那些女孩子应该对作者充满“崇拜”。‎ ‎59. A。这些女孩子都是因为作者的自行车技术而崇拜她，所以作者愿意花时间跟她们聊聊自己的这个“爱好”。‎ ‎60. A。作者觉得自己成为别的女孩的榜样比“赢得”奖牌更重要。‎ 语篇填空 ‎　　水，是人体的重要组成部分。所以，适量喝水对人们的身体健康至关重要。‎ ‎61. of。考查介词。be made up of是固定词组，意为：由……组成，故填of。‎ ‎62. that。考查连词。There is no doubt that ...是固定句型，意为：毫无疑问……。此处是that引导的同位语从句，that只起引导作用，不作句子成分，没有实际含义，但不能省略。‎ ‎63. to stay。考查非谓语动词。此处用来表示目的，故需用不定式形式，故填to stay。 ‎ ‎64. known。考查形容词。根据语境，这是一个众所周知的规则，故要用其形容词形式known，意为“有名的”。‎ ‎65. a。考查冠词。As a matter of fact是固定搭配，意为：事实上。‎ ‎66. adults。考查名词。因为adult是可数名词，又因前面有most修饰，故填adults。‎ ‎67. eating。考查非谓语动词。by是介词，意为：通过……，所以后面要动词-ing形式作宾语。‎ ‎68. are。考查主谓一致。根据上下文可知，要用一般现在时；又因主语是前面的Fruits，所以谓语动词要用复数形式，故答案为are。‎ ‎69. Naturally。考查副词。此处用来修饰整个句子，意为：当然，故填Naturally。‎ ‎70. drink。考查祈使句。此处是一个祈使句，please后面需跟动词原形，故填drink。‎ 17‎