2018-2019学年甘肃省武威第五中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2018-2019学年甘肃省武威第五中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题

‎2018-2019学年甘肃省武威第五中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题 ‎1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息; 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上; ‎ 一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 15 小题 ，每小题 2分 ，共计30分 ） ‎ A Letter One Dear Editor,‎ After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. Sometimes I play computer games. But my parents hate to see me playing games on the computer. Maybe they have heard too much news about how QQ and computer games harm children. Once I went to a net bar(网吧) to play games after school. But after that I told my parents that I was playing basketball at school. I said so because I didn’t want to make them unhappy. I feel bad about it. However, I need to rest for a while by playing computer games after studying for a long time. I really want my parents to understand that. Do foreign parents do the same to their children? Please help me.‎ Li Ping,‎ Beijing Letter Two Dear Li Ping,‎ I don’t think it’s strange for parents to keep their children away from anything bad. Foreign parents will do the same as your parents! They may not let their children watch TV for too long a time, or like your parents, they don’t want their children to play computer games.‎ Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you. It’s never good to do things behind your parents. They aren’t fools as you think sometimes! Our parents seem to know what is the best for us.‎ Remember: to be honest is the best way.‎ Good luck,‎ Rebecca ‎ 1. From the passage we can learn that Li Ping often__________.‎ A. talks with his friends on the Internet.‎ B. plays basketball after school.‎ C. plays computer games at home.‎ D. chats online before homework.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. The boy goes online_____________.‎ A. to get news on QQ.‎ B. just to have a rest.‎ C. to show he hates study.‎ D. to make new friends.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. The editor thinks ____________.‎ A. children should play computer games in the net bar secretly.‎ B. playing computer game can be very helpful to children’s studies.‎ C. children should be honest and try to make their parents understand them.‎ D. foreign parents don’t care for their children as much as Chinese parents.‎ B ‎ English is a very interesting language．It has borrowed words from many other languages．Immigrants（移民） coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation．“Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze from the Japanese, ”shampoo “from India, ” blitz“ from German, ”amigo“ and” Los Angeles" from Spanish and so on．     Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight．However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English．Some know many words but are unable to ________ them when native speakers use them．In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers．For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English aNd your mouths to speak intelligible （易理解的） English, we will ‎ have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes．Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English．If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine．It is everyone’s job to follow the English﹣Only rule．It is for your benefit．It is because we want to accustom （使习惯于） your ears to hearing English．     Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the class Es fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out．Enjoy your classes． ‎ ‎4. The first paragraph is mainly about________．‎ A. the difficulty of learning English．‎ B. how interesting and various English is．‎ C. different words in different languages．‎ D. the immigrants’ contributions to America．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.The underlined word “discern” in Para 2can be replaced by________．‎ A. understand B．notice C. hear D. speak ‎ ‎ ‎6. In the author’s opinion，the only way to learn a language well is to________．‎ A. listen to it on the radio．‎ B. learn it from books．‎ C. play games with it．‎ D. speak it often．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. The article is probably aimed at________．‎ A. Japanese students．‎ B. German students．‎ C. Chinese students．‎ D. Indian students．‎ C ‎     Many people wrongly think that cities don’t have farms and that fruits and vegetables are only grown in the country． Believe it or not,  there are more and more urban farms popping up in cities all over the world．     Alexandra Sullivan,  a food system researcher in New York City,  studies urban agriculture． Urban agriculture is another name for farming and gardening in a city environment． Ms． Sullivan studies everything from tiny gardens in empty lots between buildings to bigger fields that have been planted and grown． According to Ms． Sullivan,  “Urban agriculture has existed since cities have,  across the world．”     The number of humans living in urban areas,  or cities,  is increasing． The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising,  Ms． Sullivan says,  “In small gardens,  on rooftops and indoors,  ________ grow fruits,  vegetables,  grains,  and herbs,  and raise animals to produce milk,  eggs,  honey,  and meat． They use these foods as supplements to food produced by rural agriculture．” Even though some people who live in urban areas grow crops,  urban residents still need to rely on food grown in rural areas． This is because a city doesn’t have enough space to grow enough food for everyone living in it．     In New York City,  urban farmers have come up with many different ways to grow their own produce,  even though there isn’t a lot of room． For example,  Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City． Altogether,  the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space． This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world．     Brooklyn Grange grows all kinds of things． The farming company sells its vegetables to local residents and restaurants． And because the farms are on rooftops,  they are specially adapted to their urban location． They use available space that is not needed for anything else． As more urban farmers find ways to grow food in cities,  urban residents will be better able to get fresher materials for their meals．‎ ‎8. Which of the following is Ms． Sullivan’s opinion according to the next？________‎ A. The number of people living in cities is increasing slowly．‎ B. Urban residents still rely on food grown in rural areas completely．‎ C. Urban agriculture has a history as long as cities．‎ D. Urban agriculture can provide huge income．‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3refer to？________‎ A. Farmers．‎ B. City residents．‎ C. Rurai residents．‎ D. Companies．‎ ‎10.What can we learn about Brooklyn Grange in New York City from the text？________‎ A. It has large farming areas．‎ B .It can only grow single products．‎ C. It produces enough food for citizens．‎ D. It makes use of rooftop space to grow vegetables ‎11．What may be the best title for the text？________‎ A. Farms in Cities．‎ B. Future Food System．‎ C. Food Grown in Cities．‎ D. Agriculture of New York City．‎ D ‎   Think for a moment about the teachers you have had at school．Which one did you like most? And why? Were the teachers you liked most also the ones who were the best teachers in your opinion? Before you read further, consider for a minute the qualities that make a teacher outstanding（杰出的）．     Some very common answers to this question are that teachers need to love their students, that they need to have an expert knowledge of their subjects, and that they should devote themselves completely to their jobs．All of these ideas are, of course, true to a certain extent（在一定程度上）but they are perhaps a little too simple．     It is impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows, and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years．On the other hand, teachers should certainly be able to make their students feel that ________ are interested in ________ and pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters．A deep knowledge is the ability to pass ‎ that knowledge on to the students effectively﹣﹣﹣a teacher needs to be trained in the skills of teaching．These skills include how to control a class, and so on．Finally, teachers have to devote a lot of time and energy to their work, of course．However, as models, they should set a good example for their students to follow, so it is important that they should be well﹣balanced people with interests outside their work, friends, hobbies, etc．A teacher who only lives for work is likely to become too narrow minded（狭隘的）．‎ ‎12. The author thinks it impossible for a teacher to________‎ A. be an example for his students to follow．‎ B. have a good knowledge of the subject he teaches．‎ C. pass the knowledge of his subject on to his students effectively．‎ D. love all the students he has taught or is teaching．‎ ‎13. The underlined words “they” and “them” in Paragraph 3refer to“________”．‎ A. teachers and teachers．‎ B. students and students．‎ C. students and teachers．‎ D. teachers and students．‎ ‎14. According to the author，a well﹣balanced person is one________．‎ A. who devotes all his time and energy to his work．‎ B. who has interests both in and outside his work．‎ C. who devotes most of his time and energy to his hobbies．‎ D. who has interests neither in nor outside his work．‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the passage？________‎ A. What Is an Excellent Teacher？．‎ B. Loving Your Students．‎ C. Knowledge Is Important to Teachers．‎ D. Teaching Is Important．‎ 二． 七选五 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每小题 2分 ，共计10分 ） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ How to make friends ‎    Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and improves health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town , or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. （16）________But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.‎ ‎    Associate with others ‎    The first step in making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.‎ ‎    Start a conversation ‎    Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.（17）______You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. ‎ ‎ （18）________‎ ‎    Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.‎ ‎    Let it grow ‎    It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.（19）________The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.‎ ‎    Enjoy your friendship ‎    The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.（20）________Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.‎ A. Be cheerful.‎ B. Do things together.‎ C. Do not wait to be spoken to.‎ D. Try not to find faults（缺点）with your friends.‎ E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.‎ F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.‎ G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.‎ ‎ 三、 完形填空 （本题共计20 小题 ，每小题2分，共计40分 ） ‎ ‎      In the middle of town lived an old man. One day he （21）_______ his watch in his own store. It was （22）_______to him because it was from his wife. After searching （23）_______in the store for a long while, he （24）_______to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He （25）_______ them that the person who found it would be rewarded.（26）_______ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the （27）_______store, but still could not find the watch.     Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to （28）_______. A little boy went up to him and asked for another （29）_______. The man looked at him and thought, “Why not? （30）_______, this kid looks sincere enough. ”（31）_______ the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy （32）_______with the watch in his hand! The man was very （33）_______, and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had （34）_______. The boy replied “I did nothing but sat on the ground and （35）_______. Then I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that （36）_______. ”     We usually think about our own needs, which can’t bring peace into our mind. （37）_______ we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a （38）_______result. So allow a few minutes of （39）_______to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make （40）_______as you expect to! ‎ ‎（21）A. lost B. broke C. hid D. fixed ‎（22）A. close B． strange C. similar D. important ‎ ‎ ‎（23）A. young and old B. heavy and light C. high and low D. black and white ‎ ‎ ‎（24）A. forgot B. decided C. agreed D. learned ‎ ‎ ‎（25）A. warned B. taught C. worried D. promised ‎ ‎ ‎（26）A. Hearing B. Seeing C. Wearing D. Feeling ‎ ‎ ‎（27）A. big B. dirty C. whole D. busy ‎ ‎ ‎（28）A. set off B. give up C. calm down D. show off ‎ ‎ ‎（29）A. date B. reason C. meeting D. chance ‎ ‎ ‎（30）A. After all B. So far C. At first D.As usual ‎ ‎ ‎（31）A. But B. Or C. So D. Unless ‎ ‎ ‎（32）A. ran away B. came out C. fell down D. went back ‎ ‎ ‎（33）A. angry B. proud C. nervous D. surprised ‎ ‎ ‎（34）A. failed B. finished C. regretted D. doubted ‎ ‎ ‎（35）A. played B. waited C. listened D. watched ‎ ‎ ‎（36）A. station B. direction C. situation D. darkness ‎ ‎ ‎（37）A. Luckily B. Possibly C. Besides D. Instead ‎ ‎ ‎（38）A. clear B. good C. direct D. natural ‎ ‎ ‎（39）A. silence B. exercise C. pleasure D. conversation ‎ ‎ ‎（4 0）A. noises B. sense C. progress D. mistakes ‎ 四、 语法填空 （本题共计 10小题 ，每小题2分，共计20分 ） ‎ ‎  阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1910，Abraham Bank，my great－grandfather，didn’t want to join the army. At the time，he was only twenty－one years old. So he _______ (decide) to leave his hometown ‎ during the night. Abraham traveled through Finland to Sweden，_______ he worked for a while as a porter. He earned his ticket to London where he continued to work. His goal was to earn enough money to follow _______ the footsteps of his brother，who had already moved to America. Two years after _______ (leave) his home in Latvia，Abraham was finally able to buy a ticket on a ship from England to America. But Abraham ran into _______ (difficult)，one of which was he had no money left _______ he bought the ticket. So Abraham decided not to use the ticket. He remained in London for a few _______ (month) and then he moved to South Africa .It _______ (be) not until 1987 that his grandson (my father) and his family made the move to America. I have good cause to be _______ (thank) to my great－grandfather for deciding not to use that ticket. In fact，it might well have been the _______ (good) decision he had ever made. The name of the ship that sank into the Atlantic that day was the Titanic. ‎ ‎ 五、 短文改错 （本题共计10 小题 ，每小题2分，共计20分 ） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：        1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；          2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn’t have won first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.   ‎ I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. And I owe my success to her.    ‎ Susan set me a good example. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow ‎ up.‎ ‎ 六、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计30分 ） ‎ ‎  假如你是一名学生会主席， 你校学生会要组织一次户外活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生会的名义写份书面通知，字数100词左右． 主要内容： 为了放松自己，走进大自然，我们决定去附近的农场采摘脐橙（navel orange）．欢迎踊跃参加． 时间：下周日上午：8：00﹣﹣11：00． 下周五下午5：00前到办公室报名． 要求：穿戴合适，如帽子，手套等 发布时间：11月8日． 注意： 1． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2． 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数． Notice November 8 ________ ________ ________ The Students’ Union ‎ 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年1月2日高中英语 一、 阅读理解 （本题共计 15 小题 ，每题 2分 ，共计30分 ） ‎ A ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.A ‎2.B ‎3.C ‎【考点】‎ 高一上 应用文阅读 观点态度 细节理解 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇书信类阅读，主要介绍了各自的学习生活以及遇到的问题。‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题，根据第一封书信中第一句After I finish my homework, I often go online and chat with my friends. 意为 “我做完作业之后经常在网上跟我的朋友聊天” 。故选A。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题，由文中第一封信中…I need to rest for a while after playing computer games…，可知这个男孩上网是为了休息，故选B。‎ ‎（3）C 观点态度题，由文中第二封信中第二段第一句Talk to your parents and be honest to them, I think. Tell them what you are doing and why you are doing so to make them understand you, 以及最后一段to be honest is the best way可知，应选C。‎ B ‎【答案】‎ ‎4.B ‎5.A ‎6.D ‎7.C ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 本文介绍了英语是一门非常有趣的语言，它借用了许多其他语言的词汇．告诉学习者学习一门外语的唯一方法是说这门语言．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题．从第一段的前两句话“English is a very interesting language．It has borrowed words from many other languages．”英语是一门非常有趣的语言，它借用了许多其他语言的词汇．可找到答案，因此选B．‎ ‎（2）A猜测词义题．根据句子some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English．有些学生讲流利的英语仍然有困难．Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them．句意中一些人知道很多词而不明白它们的意思，“discern”这个词的意思为“仔细识别，明白”．可得知答案选A．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题．从最后一句话中“but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT!”但是学习一门外语的唯一方法是说它．可得知答案选D．‎ ‎（4）C 推理判断题．通过第二段中“Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English．”可知任何人在课上说汉语就会被要求罚款，推断出学英语的是中国学生，他们稍不注意就会把母语说出来．因此答案选C．‎ C ‎【答案】‎ ‎8.C ‎9.B ‎10.D ‎11.A ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 文章大意：本文主要讲的是许多人错误地认为城市没有农场，水果和蔬菜只在乡下种植，然而，信不信由你，越来越多的城市农场在世界各地的城市里涌现．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段最后一句话“According to Ms． Sullivan， ”Urban agriculture has existed since cities have， across the world"可知Ms． Sullivan认为城市农业和城市的历史一样长，由此可知答案选C．‎ ‎（2） B．代词指代题．根据文章第三段中的“The number of humans living in urban areas， or cities， is increasing． The amount of people who want to garden in urban areas is also rising， Ms． Sullivan says， ”In small gardens， on rooftops and indoors， they grow fruits， vegetables， grains， and herbs…"可以判断出代词they指代前面的humans living in urban areas， or cities，即city residents（城市居民），由此可知答案选B．‎ ‎（3） D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段中的“For example， Brooklyn Grange is a farming operation that has two rooftop vegetable farms in New York City． All together， the farms are made up of 2.5 acres of rooftop space． This makes Brooklyn Grange one of the largest rooftop farming operations in the world”可以得知Brooklyn Grange是利用房顶空间种植蔬菜的，因此答案选D．‎ ‎（4） A．标题确定题．根据整体内容可知，本文主要讲了越来越多的城市农场在世界各地的城市里涌现，由此可知答案选A，其他选项与文章内容不符．‎ D ‎【答案】‎ ‎12.D ‎13.D ‎14.B ‎15.A ‎【考点】‎ 阅读理解综合 ‎【解析】‎ 作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些使教师优秀的素质，他们爱他们的学生，也能平衡自己的生活．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D．细节理解题．由第三段It is impossible for anyone to love everyone he knows，and teachers deal with a very large number of students over the years．任何人都不可能爱他知道的每个人，尤其是老师在这些年里有那么多的学生，可知老师不可能爱每一个学生，故选D．‎ ‎（2）D．词义推断题．由后面 pay attention to the development of both their brains and their characters，老师关心学生大脑和人格的发展，可知主语是老师，宾语是学生，因此they指老师，their指学生，故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．由最后一段so it is important that they should be well﹣balanced people with interests outside their work，friends，hobbies，etc．所以重要的是，他们应该均衡工作之外的兴趣﹣﹣朋友，爱好，等等，可知不管是工作内外都要有自己的兴趣，故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．主旨归纳题．这篇文章主要向我们描述了什么是教师优秀的素质，即什么是优秀的教师，故选A．‎ 二、 七选五 （本题共计 5 小题 ，每小题2分） ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16-20 E,C,B,G,D ‎【考点】‎ 高二上 说明文七选五 Friendship ‎【解析】‎ ‎（1）E 根据But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.可知前句应该从意思上和该句构成转折关系,纵观选项可知E项符合语境。 （2）C 根据语境可知此处表达如何和别人开始对话，C项内容恰好能够承接上下文。 （3）B 在本段中作者认为共同的兴趣和爱好会让人们聚在一起,和这样的人做朋友是很快乐的事情。由此可知B项是本段内容的概括。 （4）G 根据.上下文可知作者认为友谊的培养需要时间,频繁的电话或短信会让人疲倦,不利于友谊的培养，G项内容恰好能起到承上启下的作用,所以G项正确。 （5）D 根据上下文可知作者在此段讲述如何享受朋友间的关系,提到不要试图改变朋友,要让朋友做真正的自己，由此可知D项内容符合语境。‎ 三、 完形填空 （本题共计20小题 ，共计40分 ） ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.A ‎22.D ‎23.C ‎24.B ‎25.D ‎26.A ‎27.C ‎28.C ‎29.D ‎30.A ‎31.C ‎32.B ‎33.D ‎34.A ‎35.C ‎36.B ‎37.D ‎38.B ‎39.A ‎40.C ‎【考点】‎ 动词辨析 夹叙夹议文完形 人物故事 ‎【解析】‎ 本文讲述了一位老人在店里找不到妻子送的手表很着急 , -一个小孩通过静下心来听声音找到了手表。由此,作者指出让心静一 会的好处。‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）句意:有一天他在自己的店里把表弄丢了。由该段的“searching”，“found” 以吸“still could not find thewatch” 可知，他把表弄”丢了(lost)" 。故答案为A。‎ ‎（2）句意:这块表对他来说非常重要。由该空后的“because it was from his wife”可知， 这块表对他来说非常“重要(important)” 。故答案为D。‎ ‎（3）句意:这位老人在里“上上下下(high and low)” 找了个遍。故答案为C。‎ ‎（4）句意:他决定让在店外玩耍的孩子们进来帮忙。由下孩们进店找表的行为可知，他“决定(decided)” 让在店外玩耍的孩子们进来帮忙。故答案为B。‎ ‎（5）句意:他向孩子们承诺:谁找到了表就有奖赏。由该空后的“the person who found it would be rewarded”可知，他向孩子们“承诺(promised)” :谁找到了表就有奖赏。故答案为D。‎ ‎（6）句意:听到他的承诺，孩子们冲进了店里。根据句意,故答案为A。‎ ‎（7）句意:孩子们为了找到表搜遍了整个店。根据句意,故答案为C。‎ ‎（8）句意:不久他感到无望,想要放弃。由该空前的“the man felt hopeless” 可知，他想要“放弃(give up)” 了。故答案为 ‎（9）句意:一个小男孩走过来请求再给次机会。由下文的“the man sent him back in the store” 可知，-一个小男孩请老人再给他一次“机会(chance)” 。故答案为D。‎ ‎（10）句意:为什么不呢?毕境这个孩子看上去十分真诚。由该空前后内容和短语After all毕竟可知。故答案为A。‎ ‎（11）句意:因此又让他进了店。老人认为这个孩子真诚因此又让他进了店,前后是因果关系故填C。‎ ‎（12）句意:过了一会儿，愣孩手里握着表出来了。由上文的“the man sent him back in the store” 可知，过了一 会儿，小男孩手里握着表“出来(came out)” 了。故答案为B。‎ ‎（13）句意:老人十分惊喜。看到自己的表被找到了，这位老人十分“惊喜(surprised)” 。故答案为D。‎ ‎（14）句意:他问这个男孩他是怎样发现表的而其他孩子都失败了。由上坟内容可知，其他孩子都没有找到表而这个小男孩成功了,故填failed. 故答案为A。‎ ‎（15）句意:男孩回答:“我只是坐在地上仔细听。”由该空后的“Then I heard the ticking of the watch” 可知，这个小男孩坐在地上开始仔细地“听(listened)” 。故答案为C。‎ ‎（16）句意:听到手表的滴答声，然后朝着那个方向去找。根据句意,故答案为B。‎ ‎（17）句意:相反我们应该从自身的角度去想一想保持片刻宁静,‎ 这样才会带来好的结果。我们往往只考虑自己的需求，这样就无法让我们的心平静下来。”相反(nstead)" ,我们应该从自身的角度去想一 想保持片刻宁静，这样才会带来“好的(good)” 结果。故答案为D.‎ ‎（18）句意:相反,我们应该从自身的角度去想一想保持片刻宁静,这样才会带来好的结果。此处指好的结果。而不是直接的或自然的。故答案为B。‎ ‎（19）句意:给自己的大脑片刻宁静。由上文的“keep peaceful for a while”可知， 这里是说给自己的大脑片刻“宁静(silence)” 。故答案为A。‎ ‎（20）句意:看看这片刻的宁静是如何帮助你工作和取得理想的进步的。由该空前的“helps you deal with your work”和该空后的“as you expect to” 可知，这里是说取得‘ 进步(progress)" 。故答案为C。‎ 四、 语法填空 （本题共计10 小题 ，共计20分 ） ‎ ‎8.‎ ‎【答案】41-50‎ decided, where, in, leaving, difficulties, after, months, was, thankful, best ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文语法填空 动词时态 介词辨析 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎①考查时态。事情发生在过去,故用过去时态。故填decided.②考查定语从句。where引导定语从句, where在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where.③考查介词。follow in the footsteps of是固定短语,意为“效法”。 故填in.④考查动词时态。after为介词,后跟动名词。故填leaving.⑤考查名词复数。根据one of which可知空格处应该为名词,且为名词的复数形式。故填difficulties.⑥考查连词。after引导时间状语从句,意为…..之后”。故填after.⑦考查名词复数。month之前有a few修饰,故用复数形式。故填months.⑧考查时态。It was..th.t.是强调结构,故事发生在过去,故用过去时。故填was.⑨考查词性转换。空格前有系动词was ,故空格处应该填形容词作表语。故填thankful.@考查词性转换。根据he had ever made以及空格前面的定冠词the可知,空格处应该填best ,表示“他所做过的最好的决定”。故填best.‎ 五、 短文改错 （本题共计10小题 ，共计20分 ） ‎ ‎【答案】‎ I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at（改为without）whose help I couldn’t have won first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student（改为students）last week.  ‎ I used to be poorly（改为poor）in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches（taught）us last term, she has been encouraging him（me）to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses（progress）. Besides, practiced several times in the（去掉the）front of her. It was her advice which（改为that）made me a better speaker and full of confidence. But（改为so）I owe my success to her.   ‎ Susan∧（后加has）set me a good example to me. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.‎ 题型 ‎【考点】‎ 记叙文短文改错 高一上 名词基础 代词 介词基础 副词基础 并列连词 动词短语 强调句 动词时态 ‎【解析】‎ ‎       我很感激我的英语老师苏珊，如果没有她的帮助，在上周的高中英语才艺比赛中，我不能获得第一名。我的英语口语很差，自从上学期她教我们以来，她一直鼓励我克服恐惧，在课堂上大声说话。多亏了她，我取得了很大的进步。苏珊给我树立了一个好榜样。我长大后决心成为一名英语教师。‎ ‎1．at改为without。考查介词。根据I couldn’t have won first prize in the English Talent 用了虚拟语气，可知本句表示“如果没有她的帮助，我不能获得第一名”，所以用without修饰whose help，故改为without。‎ ‎2．student改为students。考查名词。根据修饰词high school可知用名词复数students，故改为students。  ‎ ‎3．poorly改为poor。考查形容词。做I used to be的表语，用形容词poor，表示“某一方面做的不好”，故改为poor。‎ ‎4．teaches改为taught。考查谓语动词。根据时间状语last term可知谓语动词用过去式，故改为taught。‎ ‎5．him改为me。考查代词。本文是以第一人称来写的，所以用me做encouraging的宾语，故改为me。‎ ‎6．progresses改为progress。考查名词。progress表示“进步”，是不可数名词，所以不能用复数。故改为progress。‎ ‎7．删除the。考查固定短语。表示“在某人的前面”用固定短语 in front of，in the front of 表示在空间内部的前面。故删掉the。‎ ‎8．which改为that。考查强调句式。和It was连用，强调主语her advice，用that，构成强调句式，故改为that。‎ ‎9．and改为so。考查连词。I owe my success to her是上文的结果，所以用so表示“因果关系”。故改为so。‎ ‎10．set前加has。考查谓语动词的时态。Susan对作者的帮助发生在过去，对他的影响一直存在，所以用现在完成时态，所以谓语动词用has set，故加has。‎ 六、 书面表达 （本题共计 1 小题 ，共计30分 ） ‎ ‎【答案】‎ In order to relax ourselves and get close to nature， we have decided to go to the farm nearby to pick navel oranges from 8：00 a．m． to 11：00 a．m． next Sunday． （高分句型一）All the students are welcome to take an active part in the activity．（发出邀请）,Those who would like to go are requested to sign up your names in the office before 5：00 p．m． next Friday． （高分句型二）It is recommended that you prepare suitable clothes and shoes． （高分句型三）In addition， please remember to wear a hat and a pair of gloves in case the branches will hurt you．（时间及要求）,We hope all the participants will have a good time in the activity．（祝愿）‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲类 高分句型： 1． In order to relax ourselves and get close to nature， we have decided to go to the farm nearby to pick navel oranges from 8：00 a．m． to 11：00 a．m． next Sunday． 为了放松自我和接近自然，我们决定在下周日的上午八点到11点去附近的农场采摘脐橙， 该句中In order to relax ourselves and get close to nature为动词不定式作目的状语，decide to do sth决定做某事． 2． Those who would like to go are requested to sign up your names in the office before 5：00 p．m． next Friday． 想参加的学生请于下周五下午五点前到办公室报名． 该句含有who引导的定语从句，be requested to do sth被请求做某事，sign up签署，签名． 3． It is recommended that you prepare suitable clothes and shoes． 推荐你们传说合适的衣服和鞋子． 该句中的it为形式主语，that引导一个主语从句．recommend用作“建议，推荐”，用于该句中时that从句中需要使用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略．‎ ‎【解答】‎ Notice November 8 In order to relax ourselves and get close to nature， we have decided to go to the farm nearby to pick navel oranges from 8：00 a．m． to 11：00 a．m． next Sunday． （高分句型一）All the students are welcome to take an active part in the activity．（发出邀请） Those who would like to go are requested to sign up your names in the office before 5：00 p．m． next Friday． （高分句型二）It is recommended that you prepare suitable clothes and shoes． （高分句型三）In addition， please remember to wear a hat and a pair of gloves in case the branches will hurt you．（时间及要求） We hope all the participants will have a good time in the activity．（祝愿） The Students’ Union