专题12 特殊句式（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

专题12 特殊句式（易错练兵）-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1． Kate，run a bit faster，______you can catch up with all of your classmates.‎ A．so B.and ‎ C.but D．or 解析 考查并列连词。祈使句＋and/or＋一般将来时。句意：凯特，再跑快一点儿，你就能够赶上你所有的同学了。and表顺承关系，而or表否则，由此可知 B项。‎ 答案 B ‎2．________，so he didn't come to school last week.‎ A．Though he was ill B.Being ill ‎ C.Having been ill D．He was ill 答案 D ‎3． He had to sell his luxury car，________his company was in debt.‎ A．before B.until ‎ C.while D.for 解析 考查并列句的用法。句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车，因为他的公司负债了。A(从属连词)在……之前；B(从属连词)直到；C(从属连词)当……时，尽管，(并列连词)然而；D(并列连词)因为，对前一分句起补充说明作用。此题前一分句说“‎ 他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”，“后一分句补充说明他卖车的原因是他的公司负债”，故选D项。‎ 答案 D ‎4．________for his action on the playing field ，but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.‎ A．Not he is only known B．Not only is he known C．Only is he known not D．He is only not known 解析 考查倒装句。句意：他不仅因为在球场的行动著名，还因为在球场以外的事情著名。可知句中使用了not only...but also 连接两个句子。not only 位于句首时，not only 部分的主谓要进行部分倒装，故选B项。‎ 答案 B ‎5．Relax yourself every day，________you'll be too tired to get good grades.‎ A．and B．or ‎ C．for D．but ‎ 答案 B ‎6. Reality is not the way you wish things to be，nor the way they appear to be，________the way they actually are.‎ A．as B．or ‎ C．but D．and 解析 ‎ 考查并列句的用法。句意：现实不是你希望事情是什么样子，也不是似乎的样子，而是它们实际的样子。这里使用not...nor...but...“不是……也不是……而是”，as“正如，像”。or“否则”，and“并且”，选C项。‎ 答案 C ‎7．No sooner ________at the airport than she was surrounded by many reporters.‎ A．has the star arrived B．the star has arrived ‎ C．the star had arrived D．had the star arrived 解析 考查特殊句式中的倒装。no sooner...than...一……就……，引导时间状语从句，no sooner放句首，用部分倒装，排除B、C；根据was可知，用过去完成时，排除A。故选D项。‎ 答案 D ‎8． ________，Guo Mingyi makes his effort to help those in poverty.‎ A．Not rich although he is B．In spite of not rich ‎ ‎ C．Though not rich D．As he is not rich 解析 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然不富有，但是郭明义努力帮助那些贫穷的人。A项错在although不能用于倒装句，B项错在in spite of后面接名词或动名词，D项错在as表示让步含义，需要用倒装句，C项是省略的表达，完整的是though he is not rich，主从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，选C项。‎ 答案 C ‎9．The door opened and there________.‎ A．entering our English teacher ‎ B．entered our English teacher C．did our English teacher enter ‎ D．our English teacher entered 答案 B ‎10． Not until he failed in the last examination ________he should have spent more time on study.‎ A．did he realize B．he realized ‎ C．did he not realize D．he didn't realize 解析 考查倒装句。句意：直到他在最后一次考试中失利，他才意识到他应该在学习上多花些时间。not until引导时间状语从句置于句首，后面的主句用部分倒装，前面是not until，后面是肯定句，选A项。‎ 答案 A ‎11. No.And that's not all.The bus was one hour late.Worse ，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.‎ 解析 考查固定表达。worse still更糟糕的是。‎ 答案 still ‎12. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all.We needn't care about it.It is one's inner beauty matters.‎ 解析 考查强调句型。重要的是内在美。根据结构可知此处是强调句型it is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who ＋其他。此处强调的是主语one's inner beauty。‎ 答案 that ‎13. Yes，but it is not as easy you imagine.‎ 解析 考查固定表达。not as...as 与……不一样。‎ 答案 as ‎14. Chopsticks may be made of any of the following materials：bamboo，wood，gold，silver，ivory，or plastic，and they may be round or square.‎ 解析 考查固定表达。……它们可能是圆形的也可能是方形的。either...or...或者……或者……。‎ 答案 either ‎15. Radio has changed a lot since we were young.It used be the major source of fun for the family.‎ 答案 to ‎16. Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.‎ Mary：I think ，too.‎ 解析 考查固定表达。I think so, too.我也是这么想的。‎ 答案 so ‎17. Smoking not only does harm to their health to others.‎ 解析 考查固定表达。抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。not only...but (also)...不仅……，而且……。‎ 答案 but (also)‎ ‎18.Caroline：I think it was interesting.Joyce： do I.I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.‎ 解析 考查固定表达。So do I.我也认为如此。‎ 答案 So ‎19. To be honest，I really can't understand how people depend on that way to make ‎ friends.It's kind of risky.‎ 解析 考查固定表达。我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友。how come为什么，怎么会……(那样)。‎ 答案 come ‎20. As far as I (concern)，my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.‎ 解析 考查固定表达。as far as ... be concerned就……而言，根据主谓一致的原则可知要用am concerned。‎ 答案 am concerned ‎21．—Did Linda see the traffic accident?‎ ‎—No，no sooner ________ than it happened.‎ A．had she gone B．she had gone C．has she gone D．she has gone 解析 hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...都表示“一……就……”，前面的主句通常用过去完成时，后面的从句通常用一般过去时，而且当hardly，scarcely或no sooner放于句首时，前面的主句应采用部分倒装。‎ 答案 A ‎22．It was last night ________ I saw the comet.‎ A．the time B．when C．that D．which 答案 C ‎23．I don't mind her criticizing me，but ________ is how she does it that I object to.‎ A．it B．that C．this D．which 解析 此处强调的是how she does it，再结合强调句型合理的结构可知A项正确。‎ 答案 A ‎24．—I didn't go to see the doctor yesterday.‎ ‎—But you ________.‎ A．ought B．ought to C．ought to be D．ought to have 解析 其完整形式为ought to have seen the doctor yesterday.表示“昨天本应该去看医生的”。‎ 答案 D ‎25．Every evening after dinner，if not ________ from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.‎ A．being tired B．tiring C．tired D．to be tired 解析 省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句中还原应为if I am not tired from work，根据省略的原则，所以选C。‎ 答案 C ‎26．He jumped at the opportunity when he saw the advertisement in a newspaper，because barely ________ make ends meet.‎ A．he could B．could he C．he couldn't D．couldn't he 答案 B ‎27．Either you or one of your students ________ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.‎ A．are B．is C．have D．be 解析 考查主谓一致的用法。either...or...，连接两个主语，按就近原则来确定谓语的单复数。one of your students 谓语应用单数形式。‎ 答案 B ‎28．Both of you claim you are right.In fact，either you or he ________ wrong.‎ A．are B．is C．were D．was 解析 根据就近原则，本句的谓语形式应与he保持一致，故答案为B。‎ 答案 B ‎29．Either the Greek or the Australian ________ the boxing competition.‎ A．have won B．has won C．are won D．is won 解析 并列主语用either...or，neither...nor，not...but，或not only...but also连接时，谓语动词的单复数由邻近的主语决定，在此句中由the Australian决定。the Australian指某个人而非the Australian people，因此谓语用单数。‎ 答案 B ‎30．Playing football and watching TV ________ both interesting.‎ A．were B．was C．are D．is 解析 不定式短语或动名词短语作主语时，谓语应用单数，然而此题中and连接了两个动名词短语，因此谓语动词用复数。‎ 答案 C ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎