2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二6月月考英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学高二6月月考英语试题 解析版

鹤岗一中高二学年下学期6月月考 英语试卷 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。‎ 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ卷(两部分，共90分)‎ 第一部分：单项选择（（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎1.We should consider the students' request _____ the school library provide more books on popular science.‎ A. that B. when C. which D. where ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生们的请求：学校应该提供更多的关于流行科学的书籍。_____ the school library provide more books on popular science是the students’ request的同位语从句。该从句意思结构完整，应该用that引导该从句。故A选项正确。‎ ‎2.______, I would have given you his address.‎ A. If you asked me B. You had asked me C. Should you have asked me D. Had you asked me ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：D；考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气，其形式分为以下三种：(1) 与过去事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“had + 过去分词”，主句用“should (would, could, might) + have + 过去分词”。(2) 与现在事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用过去式，系动词用were，主句的谓语用“should (would, could, might) + 动词原形”。(3) 与将来事实相反的假设。结构为：从句的谓语动词用“should (were to) + 动词原形”，主句用“should(would, could, might) + 动词原形”。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去，而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前，即用倒装结构。这时，如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。根据I would have given you his ‎ address.可知条件句应该是表示对过去的虚拟，句意：如果你问我，我会给你他的地址。故选D 考点：考查虚拟语气 ‎3._____got into the room_____ the telephone rang.‎ A. He hardly; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：hardly…when…一…就…；句意：他一进入房间，电话就响了。Hardly是一个半否定词，放在句首的时候谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。另外他进入房间是在电话响之前，所以本句前半句要使用过去完成时。故B正确。‎ 考点：考查固定搭配 点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。‎ ‎4.You may imagine what great difficulty I had ________ complicated ideas in simple English.‎ A. expressing B. to express C. expressed D. express ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析： 考查动词短语。句意：你可以想象用这么简单的英语来表达复杂的想法的困难。Have difficulty in doing 做某事有困难，故选A项。‎ 考点 : 考查动词短语 ‎5.Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.‎ A. took up B. made up C. looked up D. turned up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了史密斯先生，那位父亲和他的儿子经过10年的冷淡关系以后终于和好了。A. took up占据，从事于，开始做；B. made up化妆，编造；弥补，组成，和好；C. looked up查找；D. turned up调高，出现。根据前面的Thanks to和后文的after ten years' cold relationship between them可推知，这里表示“弥补冷淡关系”，选B项符合语境，‎ ‎6.He was _______his bravery in his fight with the robber． ‎ A. honoured with B. honoured as C. in honour of D. honoured for ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他因为在和抢劫犯的搏斗中的勇敢而受到表彰。表示“因为”，应该用介词for。故D选项正确。be honored as意为“被誉为……”，be honored with意为“被授予……”，in honor of意为“为了向……表示敬意”，均不符合题意。‎ ‎7.Pointing to the hospital on _____roof there is a parking garage, Granny told me that was ____I was born.‎ A. whose; what B. which; what C. which; where D. whose; where ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 句意：指着那家屋顶上有一个停车房的医院，奶奶告诉我那就是我出生的地方。根据结构可知第一个是定语从句，roof和先行词hospital之间是所属关系，用whose；第二个空是表语从句，从句中缺少状语，填where，答案选D。‎ 考点：考查定语从句。‎ ‎8.Jack has a large ____ of books while Tom has a large ________of money.‎ A. amount; number B. number; amount C. plenty; amount D. amount; lot ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克有很多书而汤姆有很多钱。a large amount of修饰不可数名词，a large number of修饰可数名词复数，plenty of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，a lot of既可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词。books是复数，所以第一个空可填lot，number。money是不可数名词，所以第二个空可以填amount，lot。综上，B选项正确。‎ ‎9.— Have you watched Gravity, _______ the best film in 2013?‎ ‎—Yes. It is a survival story _________ in space.‎ A. considered; setting B. considered; set C. considering; set D. considering; setting ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 句意：——你看过“地心引力”这部电影吗，这被认为是2013年的最佳影片。——是的。这是一个以太空为背景拍摄的生存故事。由结构可知后面短语是Gravity的定语，动词consider和被修饰的名词是被动关系，用过去分词，而短语be set in “以……为背景”在做定语或状语时，省掉be，答案选B。‎ 考点：考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎10.— How about eight o’clock outside the cinema?‎ ‎— That _________ me fine.‎ A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：---8点在电影院外边见面如何?--对我合适(表示同意)。fits多指衣服合身；meets多指满足要求；satisfies多指“使满足；使满意”；suits指合适某人或某种情况。所以D是最佳答案。‎ ‎11.—Do you know Jim quarrel with his brother?‎ ‎—I don’t know, _______.‎ A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查倒装。句意：— 你知道Jim和他的哥哥吵架了吗？ —我不知道，我也不关心。nor意为“也不”，属于否定副词，根据倒装规则，当nor置于句首时，所在句子要用部分倒装。故B选项正确。also表示“也”，一般用于肯定句，不用于否定句。‎ ‎12.Mother was always scolding him for leaving things _____ , but to her satisfaction, he _____them ______today.‎ A. in order；put；in order B. on order； place； in order C. out of order；put；in order D. by order；place；in order ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：妈妈总是斥责他乱放东西，但是，令她满意的是，他今天放的东西井然有序。in order意为“井然有序”， out of order意为“乱七八糟的，无次序的”。表示“放，放置”，可用put或place。结合语境，第一个空应该用out of order，第二个空可填put/place，第三个空应填in order。综上，C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】根据语境来选择短语：当选项中出现两个需要辨析的短语时，首先要弄清楚两个短语的基本意思。然后分析语境来判断所需短语。例如在该题中，考生可以根据scold一词来判断出第一个空需要用out of order。然后根据but转折判断出第二个空需用in order。‎ ‎13.In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack ______ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.‎ A. less than B. more than C. other than D. rather than ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：在世界上许多国家，早餐是零食而不是一餐，而传统的英国早餐则是一顿正餐。less than少于；more than超过；other than除了；rather than而不是。a snack（零食）和a meal（一餐饭）正好相反。故D选项正确。‎ ‎14.The Voice of China has set up a stage some people can achieve their dreams. ‎ A. which B. where C. that D. when ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：《中国之声》已经建立了一个舞台在那里一些人可以实现他们的梦想。这里用了定语从句，先行词是a stage，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句，所以选B。‎ 考点：考查定语从句 ‎15.I just don’t understand _______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect.‎ A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：分析句子结构可知understand后是强调句的特殊疑问句形式，“我就是不明白是什么阻止了这么多美国人过得快乐”，“what is it that prevents”是强调句的特殊疑问句，作动词understand的宾语，要用陈述句语序，故选C。‎ 考点：考查强调句 ‎16.The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity , but it may be some time _________the situation improves.‎ A. since B. when C. before D. unless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：政府已经采取了一些措施来解决电力的短缺，但是在情况得到改善之前可能还要一段时间，before在…之前，故选C 考点：连词 点评：此题考查连词的表面意思，并不难。对于此类连词词义辨析的题目，首先应着眼于句意的理解，在理解句意的基础上结合四个选项的意思，采用排除法，得出最符合题意的一项答案。在平时的学习中要勤积累，并掌握这些连词的常用用法。‎ ‎17.I have no idea____________ the book is __________ to your English study.‎ A. whether ; of great value B. if ; of great value C. that ; so value D. how ; very valuable ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 考查从句和固定用法。同位语从句Whether the book is of great value解释idea的内容。第二空Of great value="valuable." of+名词=该名词转换成的形容词。‎ ‎18.--Does the young man _____ there have possession of the company?‎ ‎--No, The company is _____ his father.‎ A. standing; in the possession of B. stood; in the possession of C. standing; in possession of D. stand; in possession of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：—站在那儿的年轻人拥有这个公司吗？ —不，这个公司的所有权在他父亲手里。_____ there是定语，修饰the young man，the young man和stand之间是主动关系，应该用现在分词作定语。故第一个空填standing。in possession of意为“占有，拥有”，in the possession of意为“由……拥有，占有”。结合语境，公司由他的父亲拥有，故第二个空填in the possession of。综上，A选项正确。‎ ‎19.Successful people always make _____ preparations for any potential setbacks.‎ A. final B. urgent C. abrupt D. adequate ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：考查形容词：A．final最后的，B．urgent紧急的C．abrupt突然的，D．adequate充足的，句意：成功的人经常为潜在的缺点做出充分的准备。选D。‎ 考点：考查形容词 点评：形容词是高考中常考内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。‎ ‎20.Only when class began ______ that he had left his book at home.‎ A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 考查倒装结构。当only等词谓语句首时，主句采用部分倒装，句意：直到上课开始时，他才意识到他已经把书丢在家里面了。结合语境可知此处描述的是过去的动作，故用过去时态，助动词用did，故选C。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节(共15小题；每小题 2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A English Conversation Leader：Mandi Ashmore english iwclausanne.org We meet on Mondays at 14：30 at the IWC clubhouse. We chat for about an hour and discuss everything. Mandi asks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the ‎ class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue (举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.‎ French Conversation，Advanced Beginner Leader：Marielle Sulmoni frenchconvo iwclausanne.org I'm French (born in Bordeaux) and Swiss by marriage. I hold an advanced beginners' French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14：30－16：00.We meet weekly at the clubhouse in a friendly atmosphere. I hope to help you use your knowledge of French，allowing you to speak with no fear of making mistakes，which in time will become fewer and fewer.‎ French Language Lab，Beginner Leader：Malja Remlinger frenchlab iwclausanne.org The group meets on Thursday afternoons from 15：00－16：30 at the clubhouse. The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “Easy French Reader”，working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. During the second half，we listen to audio recordings from “New French with Ease” and work on oral comprehension.‎ French Conversation，Advanced Leader：Juliette Brull french iwclausanne.org We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9：30－11：00.Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions about current events and various topics. We also read a book written by a French author and sometimes we see a French movie.‎ ‎21. Why are you advised to contact Mandi?‎ A. To check the arrangement. B. To exchange ideas.‎ C. To decide the topics. D. To ask for leave.‎ ‎22. Which of the clubs focuses mainly on the basic knowledge of language?‎ A. English Conversation. B. French Conversation，Advanced.‎ C. French Language Lab，Beginner. D. French Conversation，Advanced Beginner.‎ ‎23. Who will you get in touch with if you like watching French films?‎ A. Mandi Ashmore. B. Marielle Sulmoni.‎ C. Malja Remlinger. D. Juliette Brull.‎ ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：向你推荐英语、法语会话学习的几个课程。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ A细节理解题。根据English Conversation中Mandi asks “students” to contact her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she needs to cancel for various reasons or occasionally she may choose to hold the class at a different venue(举办地点) or at an earlier time for us to be able to have lunch together.可知Mandi建议和她联系是为了核对安排情况。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ C细节理解题。根据French Language Lab, Beginner中The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book “Easy French Reader”, working on pronunciation and phrasing.可知要大声读课文，着重于发音和词组。可知C项符合题意。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ D细节理解题。根据French Conversation, Advanced中sometimes we see a French movie.有时候看法国电影。可知D项符合题意。‎ 考点：考查教育类阅读 B I've been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France，but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend. Now she is studying in Essen，a large city in Western Germany. I recently went to stay with her—it was my first visit to Germany！Essen is a very large city. It has all the conveniences of any large city so I felt immediately at home. I loved the variety of shops，restaurants，shopping malls，cocktail bars，nightclubs，parks and even a lake. There is also a citywide network of trams，which makes getting around a piece of cake!‎ I found the people to be really friendly，and most Germans speak very good English ‎ which made life easy for me. I was surprised by the casual attitude to alcohol in Germany，where it seems normal for people to drink beer on the street，or on the tram. My girlfriend and I visited two famous local cities，Düsseldorf and Cologne，which are both on the Rhine River. Düsseldorf is an urban metropolis with a great variety of restaurants. We took a boat tour on the river and went up the Rhine Tower，a really tall building which offers great views across the city. Cologne，as you might know，is world-famous for its perfumes. The cathedral there is an unmissable landmark. We made the effort to climb to the top of one of the cathedral's towers. The spiral (螺旋的) stairs seemed endless，but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.‎ We also went in a cable car over the river and tasted a German delicacy called “Spaghettieis” which is ice cream with strawberry sauce！I also got to try the famous German sausage. I must admit，I really enjoyed the food！The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather，which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!‎ ‎24. Why did the writer feel lucky this year?‎ A. He will have a chance to live in Germany.‎ B. He met his girlfriend in France by chance.‎ C. He got an opportunity of learning in Germany.‎ D. He was able to live in France and visit other countries.‎ ‎25. What do Düsseldorf and Cologne have in common?‎ A. They are both famous for unique perfumes.‎ B. They both serve traditional German sausage.‎ C. They both have many towers with a long history.‎ D. They both offer wonderful views from the tower top ‎26. According to the writer，which country has the worst weather in Europe?‎ A. Britain. B. Germany.‎ C. France. D. Italy.‎ ‎27. What can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. An unforgettable trip B. A guide to Germany C. My first visit to Germany D. A brief introduction of Germany ‎【答案】24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是作者去往女朋友所在德国的城市，并与女朋友在德国进行了愉快的旅行的过程。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段“I’ve been really lucky this year. Not only did I have the opportunity to live in France, but I was able to see some other countries with my girlfriend”，可知让作者感到幸运的是有机会住在法国以及能和女朋友游历其他一些国家，故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段“Dǘsseldorf is an urban metropolis ……went up the Rhine tower, a really tall building which offers great views across the city”以及“Cologne……The spiral(螺旋的) stairs seemed endless, but it was worthwhile for the impressive sights from the top.”可知两个城市都能从塔顶看到很好的景色。A项只有Cologne城市有，B项并不是这两个城市的，C项未提及，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段“The only disappointment was the grey and rainy weather, which proves that Britain does not have the worst weather in Europe!‎ ‎”，作者认为他旅行中德国灰蒙蒙雨天证明英国不是欧洲天气最差的国家，所以表明作者认为德国是天气最差的欧洲国家。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。整体浏览文章，可知文章主要讲了作者第一次赴德国的旅行，这里容易错选A，与C项相比较，A项比较泛泛而谈，不能很好地表明这个旅行的信息，所以C为优选。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可通过题目信息在文中直接定位后并进行一定的理解与分析。例如第3题，题目“According to the writer, which country has the worst weather in Europe？”根据题目信息“the worst weather”直接定位到最后一段末“The only disappointment was ……the worst weather in Europe!”，‎ 再理解文中原句含义，作者在德国的旅行经历证明英国不是天气最差的欧洲国家，即表示作者认为德国是欧洲天气最差的国家，然后进行选择，故选B。考生这样做可以节省大量时间，为后面的题目和作文留出更充足的时间。‎ C Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or，in summer，they may think it is the heat. However，the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time—about eight hours after you wake up—your body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.‎ In many parts of the world，people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates，where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional，people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people，unfortunately，have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps，employers don't follow it! If you do have the chance，however，here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time，try a short nap — even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.‎ ‎28. Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?‎ A. Because you eat too much for lunch.‎ B. Because it's hot in summer.‎ C. Because your body temperature goes down at that time.‎ D. Because you didn't have a good sleep last night.‎ ‎29. What can we learn about “naps” according to the last paragraph?‎ A. All the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.‎ B. Doctors need to take naps while employers don't.‎ C. If you take naps every day，you'll never suffer from heart disease.‎ D. Taking naps regularly is beneficial to people's health.‎ ‎30. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. If you get up at 6：30 am，you'd better take a nap at about 2：30 pm.‎ B. Taking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.‎ C. You will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.‎ D. You'll feel sleepy at regular intervals.‎ ‎31. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Just for a Rest B. All for a Nap C. A Special Sleep Pattern D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climates ‎【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time — about eight hours after you wake up — your body temperature goes down.” 可知选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段特别是“A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.”可知D项正确。根据“Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps.”可知A项错误；B项是对“Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers don't follow it！”的曲解；C项说法太绝对，故应排除。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段的“Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get ‎ up.”可知A项错误；由文章最后一段的倒数第二、三句可知，午睡太长或太晚都会使人感到疲劳，故C项错误；午睡应有合适的时间，想睡就睡对身体无益，故B项错误；根据第一段的“At that time — about eight hours slow down and feel sleepy.” 可知到某个时候通常会感到困倦，故D项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了午休对身体有很大的好处，因此建议大家如果有可能的话，都养成午休的习惯。故选B。‎ D Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class.‎ One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office. The school office computer had the grades of all the students: the math grades, the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English. He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. "An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny." Johnny is a hacker.‎ Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in. Using a modem, they join their computers to other computers secretly. School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police, for some people even take money from bank computer account and put it into their own ones. And they never have to leave home to do it! They are called hackers.‎ ‎32. Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in _______.‎ A. the classroom B. the school office C. a bank near his house D. his own house ‎33. When Johnny's parents saw the report, they were happy because _______.‎ A. Johnny was good at math B. Johnny loved computers C. Johnny could join one computer to another D. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer ‎34. Who are worried about hackers in the story?‎ A. Johnny's parents. B. School headmasters, teachers and the police.‎ C. The police. D. School headmasters and teachers.‎ ‎35. The last paragraph is about _______.‎ A. Johnny B. computers C. hackers D. model ‎【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。Johnny利用自己的计算机技能将自己的电脑和学校的电脑连接在一起，将自己的英语成绩F改为A。文章以此为例对“黑客”进行了介绍。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high school office…He found his English grade. An F! Johnny changed his English grade from an F to A. Johnny' parents looked at his report card.”可知，放学之后，Johnny把他的电脑和他所在学校办公室里的电脑连接起来。然后将看到的分数改为了A。然后他的父母看到了他的成绩单。由此可以推知，他应该是在家里进行这一切活动的。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Johnny' parents looked at his report card. They were very happy. "An A in English!" said Johnny's Dad. "You're a very clever boy, Johnny." Johnny is a hacker.”可知，Johnny的父母看到他的英语成绩之后很高兴。他们认为他的英语学好了。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers. So are the police”可知，学校校长和老师都担心黑客。警察也是。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章最后一段介绍了有关黑客的概念并且表现了学校校长，老师和警察对黑客的担心。综上，最后一段的中心是“黑客”。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“‎ 带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第三小题，考生可以根据题干中的“are worried about hackers”直接锁定信息。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Moving abroad can be a challenging experience. You leave your family，friends and everything you know behind. You enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the languages are different. ____36____.It's a time to discover new things，make new friends and begin a new adventure.‎ So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?‎ Live with a native speaker ‎____37____.First，you have a friend！Living alone can be a lonely experience，especially if you're far from home. I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize (交往) with them. ____38____.In addition，you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and interesting places in the area.‎ Socialize with the local people The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but it's worth it. ____39____，attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with people that are interested in learning your native language.‎ ‎____40____‎ The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience. I've tried things that I've never tried before. My knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.‎ A．Try the local food B．But it's also exciting C．I currently volunteer with homeless people D．You can also speak the local language every day E．Improve my French vocabulary and understanding F．You can meet other people in the area by joining a club G．There are many advantages of living with a native speaker ‎【答案】36. B 37. G ‎ ‎38. D 39. F ‎ ‎40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文讲述在国外可能是一次挑战性的经历。介绍了一些适应新文化的最好方法。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前文主要是关于到国外可能遇到的困难，而后文在说在国外会遇到的新的东西，新的朋友和新的冒险，分析语境可知，故此处应为转折。故选B项。移居国外可能是一个富有挑战性的经历，进入一种新的文化，风俗和语言有时是不同的。但也很令人兴奋。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“和说母语的人在一起” 可知，和当地人在一起，你就有机会遇到室友的朋友并和他们交流。可知前面要说：和一个当地人生活在一起有很多优势。故G符合题意。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上一句说我有机会可以与我室友的朋友认识并交流，当然可以说当地的语言。分析选项可知D（你能够每天说当地语言），故选D项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段的小标题“Socialize with the local people” 与当地人交往。根据上一句：与当地人交往和交朋友的想法乍看起来似乎很可怕，但值得。所以要多与其他人交往。分析选项可知选F（你可以通过加入俱乐部来认识这个地区的其他人，认识更多的朋友。分析选项可知F项符合题意。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后面所说：法国食物是令人惊讶的，发现新食物是一件快乐的事。分析选项可知选A项（尝试当地的食物）与本段有词（food）的复现。把A项放入文中，句意符合文章内容。可知此处选A。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ My whole life began to make more sense after I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome（特纳综合征）at 12. Before that, I___41___understood why when the rest of my classmates were growing like weeds, I ___42___ a seed stuck in the ground. I had always struggled being the___43___girl in my class and was known as “Shorty” . Though this ___44___ me deeply, I refused to let my classmates___45___my enthusiasm for school and learning. I ___46___ lots of after-school activities, though they sometimes presented problems. Because girls with Turner syndrome tend to have ___47___coordination (协调), I hardly had any athletic ability. I loved to sing, but it proved ___48___to share a microphone with a group of girls seven inches taller. Despite this, I ___49___ to drive myself to prove that heart and brains could make up for lack of ___50___. Once diagnosed, I was given a ___51___plan that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections. I am the type of person who ___52___ a doctor's appointment for weeks in advance, ___53___ getting used to injections every day — and even worse, giving them to myself — was a true test of my character.___54___ , I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. This was a(n) ___55___ response and I consider it my own little miracle. I am not ___56___that I have Turner syndrome. It has built up my character and___57___me into the person I am today. I have learned that you need to try your best to ___58___the difficulties in your life. Someone once told me, “No one can make you feel inferior (自卑) without your permission. This statement has always ___59___ me and so I will journey on to the next stage of my life with ___60___and self-confidence.‎ ‎41. A. sometimes B. always C. also D. never ‎42. A. dug B. remained C. searched D. shared ‎43. A. cleverest B. shyest C. shortest D. stupidest ‎44. A. touched B. helped C. hurt D. bothered ‎45. A. weaken B. check C. build D. develop ‎46. A. came up with B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got involved in ‎47. A. good B. physical C. poor D. personal ‎48. A. difficult B. interesting C. popular D. important ‎49. A. stopped B. failed C. continued D. pretended ‎50. A. money B. power C. height D. time ‎51. A. diet B. study C. business D. treatment ‎52. A. knows about B. worries about C. waits for D. prepares for ‎53. A. but B. or C. until D. so ‎54. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Meanwhile ‎55. A. wrong B. formal C. amazing D. complex ‎56. A. glad B. sure C. upset D. sensible ‎57. A. persuaded B. transformed C. forced D. pushed ‎58. A. overcome B. create C. ignore D. increase ‎59. A. shocked B. pleased C. inspired D. confused ‎60. A. love B. tear C. praise D. pride ‎【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一则记叙文。主要讲述了作者在患上特纳综合征后，并没有轻言放弃，而是克服了很多困难，最后终于取得了成功。‎ ‎【小题1】D考查副词。从后文可知，我由于得病，个子很矮。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。sometimes有时；always总是；also也；never从不。根据句意及选项含义，故选D项。‎ ‎【小题2】B考查动词。这句话表达的意思是在我被诊断出得病之前，我从来都不理解为什么当班里其他同学像杂草一样长时，我仍然像地里的一颗种子。dug挖；remained仍然；searched搜寻；shared分享。根据句意及选项含义，故选B项。‎ ‎【小题3】C考查形容词。根据后半句 and was known as “Shorty” .可知我被称为“矮子”。cleverest最聪明的；shyest最害羞的；shortest最矮的；stupidest最愚蠢的。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。‎ ‎【小题4】C考查动词。同学们叫我“矮子”，这当然让我很受伤。touched触摸；helped帮助；hurt伤害；bothered打扰。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题5】A考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，虽然同学们取笑我，但是这并没有让我减少对学校和学习的热情。weaken减弱；check检查；build建造；develop发展。故选A项。‎ ‎【小题6】D考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情，因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。came up with想出，提出；looked forward to期待；paid attention to注意；got involved in参与。故选D项。‎ ‎【小题7】C考查形容词。根据后半句I hardly had any athletic ability可知我身体的协调性不好。good好的；physical身体的，物质的；poor穷的，不好的；personal个人的。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题8】A考查形容词。因为我很矮，所以和那些七英寸高的女孩共用一个麦克风是很困难的。difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据句意及选项含义，故选A项。‎ ‎【小题9】C考查动词。这句话要表达意思是，尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。stopped停止；failed失败；continued继续；pretended假装。根据句意及选项含义，故选C项。‎ ‎【小题10】C考查名词。尽管如此，我依然没有放弃，我继续迫使自己前进，来证明心和大脑可以弥补身高的缺陷。money钱；power动力；height高度；time时间。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题11】D考查名词。根据that involved daily growth hormone (激素) injections.可知我被安排治疗计划。diet饮食；study学习；business商业，生意；treatment对待，治疗。故选D项。‎ ‎【小题12】B考查动词短语。根据后半句getting used to injections every day，可知我担心医生提前几周的安排。knows about了解；worries about担忧；waits for等待；prepares ‎ for为……准备。故选B项。‎ ‎【小题13】D考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排，因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是；or否则；until直到；so所以。故选D项。‎ ‎【小题14】B考查副词。根据I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. 可知我克服了这个困难，五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同时。故选B项。‎ ‎【小题15】C考查形容词。这是没有想到的结果，因此是令人吃惊的。wrong错误的；formal正式的；amazing令人吃惊的；complex复杂的。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题16】C考查形容词。根据后半句It has built up my character可知我并没有对这个病感到失望难过。glad高兴的；sure确信的；upset难过的，不安的；sensible敏感的。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题17】B考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，它逐步建立了我的性格并且把我变成了今天的样子。persuaded说服；transformed改变；forced强迫；pushed推。故选B项。‎ ‎【小题18】A考查动词。这句话要表达的意思是，你需要尽力去克服生活中的困难。overcome克服；create创造；ignore忽视；increase增加。故选A项。‎ ‎【小题19】C考查动词。这句话总是鼓舞着我。shocked使震惊；pleased使高兴；inspired鼓舞；confused使困惑。故选C项。‎ ‎【小题20】D考查名词。所填的词应该和self-confidence并列。love爱；tear泪水；praise赞扬；pride自豪。故选D项。指的是我要带着自豪和自信朝人生的下一个舞台前进。‎ ‎【名师点拨】‎ ‎1.上下文对照，抓关键词。‎ 解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。【小题6】D考查动词短语。前一句说我对学校和学习很有热情，因此应该是我参与许多课外活动。came up with想出，提出；looked forward to期待；paid attention to注意；got involved in参与。故选D项。‎ ‎2..在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s ‎ more等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。53.【小题13】D考查连词。我担忧医生提前几周的安排，因此习惯于每天注射。前后是因果关系。but但是；or否则；until直到；so所以。故选D项。【小题14】B考查副词。根据I got over this difficulty and after five years, I have grown 11 inches. 可知我克服了这个困难，五年后已经长了11英寸了。因此与前面内容是转折关系。Therefore因此；However然而；Besides另外；Meanwhile同时。故选B项。‎ 考点：考查记叙文阅读 第四部分 英语知识运用 第一节 ‎ 单词拼写 ‎61. Alcohol _______(造成) to 100，000 deaths a year in the US.‎ ‎62. You can _______(调节) the desks and seats to the height of any child.‎ ‎63. We came into his house and found it was only ________ (布置) with a table, two chairs and a bed.‎ ‎64. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _______(下降) from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.‎ ‎65. The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people's wellbeing and a dream of _______(和谐), peace and development.‎ ‎66. She was _______(奖金) for her efforts with a cash bonus ‎67. With a lot of difficult problems to _______(解决), the newlyelected president is having a hard time.‎ ‎68. China Today _______(吸引) a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.‎ ‎69. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates ________(推荐) to me.‎ ‎70. But St Mary had _______(任命) a captain who was not a typical basketball player.‎ ‎【答案】61. Contributes ‎ ‎62. adjust 63. furnished ‎ ‎64. decline ‎ ‎65. harmony ‎ ‎66. rewarded ‎ ‎67. settle 68. attracts ‎ ‎69. recommended ‎ ‎70. appointed ‎【解析】‎ 文章考查了学生对单词和基本语法的考查。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：在美国，酒精每年造成10万人死亡。根据a year可知，该句应用一般现在时态。且主语是不可数名词alcohol，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填contributes。‎ ‎62题详解】‎ 句意：你可以根据任何一个孩子的身高来调整桌子和座位。该空位于情态动词之后，应用动词原形，故填adjust。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 句意：我们进入了他的房子，发现房子里只布置了一张桌子，两把椅子和一张床。表示“布置家具”应该用动词furnish，主语it和furnish之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态，故该空应用过去分词，故填furnished。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：根据科学家的说法，我们的智力在22岁时达到最高水平，从27岁开始下降。begin to 后面接动词原形，begin to do 意为“开始做某事”，故该空填动词原形decline。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：“中国梦”是改善人民福祉的梦想，是和谐、和平与发展的梦想。该空和peace，development并列，作介词of的宾语，应该用名词，故填harmony。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：她因自己所做的努力而得到一笔奖金。主语she和动词reward之间是被动关系，因此该句应该用被动语态。故该空填过去分词rewarded。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：由于有许多难题要解决，这位新当选的总统处境艰难。空前的to是动词不定式符号，后面接动词原形，故填settle。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：今日中国吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。该空作谓语，根据下文中的shows可知，该句应该用一般现在时态。根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填attracts。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：上周我从图书馆借了夏洛克·福尔摩斯这本书，它是我的同学推荐给我的。根据前文的last week可知，该句应用一般过去时态，故填recommended。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：但是圣玛丽已经任命了一位不是典型篮球运动员的队长。该句用的是过去完成时态，其表达形式为：had done。故该空填appointed。‎ 第二节 语法填空 During ___71___1990s, Michael Jordan was ___72___( probable) the best-known athlete in the world. He was ___73___(name) the most valued player five times. Millions of fans admire his athletic ability， ___74___(motivate) and confidence. Off the basketball court， Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant and he also found success as an ___75___( act)‎ The first player ___76___( score ) more than 3,000 points in a season was Wilt Chamberlain. Michael Jordan is the only NBA player ___77___ averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season. ___78___ is no doubt that he ___79___( deserve )the title “outstanding player ___80___ his generation”．‎ ‎【答案】71. the ‎ ‎72. probably ‎ ‎73. named 74. motivation ‎ ‎75. actor 76. to score ‎ ‎77. who 78. There ‎ ‎79. deserves ‎ ‎80. of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了迈克尔·乔丹的有关信息。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查冠词。表示“20世纪90年代”，应该用the 1990s，这是固定用法。故该空填the。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：在20世纪九十年代期间，Michael Jordan可能是世界上最著名的运动员。该空修饰谓语，应用副词，故填probably。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：他五次被命名为最有价值的运动员。he和name之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，其表达方式为be done。故填named。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。该空和ability，confidence并列，共同作admire的宾语，需用名词，故填motivation。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：迈克尔·乔丹开了自己的牛排餐厅，他也获得了成功，作为一名演员。该空作介词as的宾语，且空前有不定冠词an，故填名词actor。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个在一个赛季中得分超过3000分的球员是威尔特·张伯伦。___6___( score ) more than 3,000 points in a season是定语，修饰the first player，当名词前有序数词修饰的时候，需用动词不定式，故该空填to score。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___7___ averaged over 50 points per game for an entire season是定语从句，修饰the only NBA player，引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who引导该从句，故填who。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查固定句式。表示“毫无疑问做某事”应该用There is no doubt that…，是固定句式，故填There。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。根据上下文可知，该句是对Michael Jordan的客观介绍，应该用一般现在时态。主语是he，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填deserves。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：毫无疑问，他理应获得“同时代杰出球员”的称号。该空表示所属关系，意为“他那一代的杰出运动员”。故填of。‎ ‎【点睛】语法填空中谓语动词的填写：首先，要判断句子结构，看空处在句子中做什么成分。如果判定该空作谓语，则要从三方面来考虑：时态，语态，主谓一致。首先要看句子里是否有时间状语，如果有，则根据时间状语判断句子时态。如果没有，则要根据上下文语境来判断该句的时态。其次，根据句子的主语和空后给的待填动词之间的逻辑关系判断句子的语态（包括主动语态和被动语态）。最后，根据主谓一致原则，判断谓语动词的形式。例如第3小题和第9小题，考生可以根据上述过程来判断出句子的时态，语态，从而得出正确答案。‎ 第五部分：写作(共两节， 满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎81.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I am good at all the subjects, and always ready help others．At school I get along well with my classmates．Therefore, I have a problem that troubles myself all the time．It’s the relationship among my desk mate and me．He is a hard-working student, who keeps school rule well．But he’s a person with few words．What’s more, he got angry easily．I don’t know what to deal with him．Maybe that ’s why we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts．I value our friendship．I hope we can know more about with each other and understand each other better．I do hope we will be close to each other than before.‎ ‎【答案】81. 加上to 82. Therefore--However 83. myself--me 84. among--between 85. rule--rules 86. got--gets 87. what--how 88. why--because 89. 去掉with 90. close--closer ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 文中第二句。考查固定短语：be ready to do sth.，意为：乐于做某事。本句中缺少to，故加上to.句意为：我每门功课都不错，而且乐于助人。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 文中第三句。前一句意为：在学校，我和同学们相处得很好。后一句意为：我有一个一直困扰我的问题。两句话之间存在转折关系，故不可使用Therefore,意为所以，而应该使用带有否定意义的副词，故把therefore改成However。注意大写首字母。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 文中第三句。此句句意为：然而，我有一个一直困扰我的问题。这里不需要使用反身代词myself，只需要使用代词的宾格形式作宾语，故把myself改成me。‎ ‎【84题详解】‎ 文中第四句。此句考查among和between之间的区别。Among指三者及三者以上的之间，而between指两者之间。此句指同桌和我之间的关系，故把among改成between。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 文中第五句。本句考查名词rule的用法。rule作规章制度讲时是可数名词，如前面没有a等修饰时，常用其复数形式，泛指规章制度。此句句意为：他是一个刻苦的学生，非常遵守学校的规章制度。故用复数形式，把rule改成rules。‎ ‎【86题详解】‎ 文中第七句。本句考查时态。通过阅读上下文可知，本篇文章是以一般现在时为主，陈述目前的情况，而本句突然出现了一般过去时，而且没有讲述过去发生的事情，所以需要把一般过去时改成一般现在时。主要主语为he，故用gets。‎ ‎【87题详解】‎ 文中第八句。本句考查短语deal with的用法。此处deal with表示交往的意思，这个句子的句意为：我不知道该如何与他交往。故使用how表如何，而不用what。‎ ‎【88题详解】‎ 文中第九句。根据后面的we’ve seldom sat down to exchange our feelings and thoughts可知，这里说明的是两个人关系有问题的原因，所以不用why而用because，构成句型：that’s because，表示那是因为。‎ ‎【89题详解】‎ 文中倒数第二句。about为介词，其后之间用代词each other作宾语即可，不需要再使用介词with，故去掉with即可。句意为：我希望我们能多了解彼此，多理解彼此。‎ ‎【90题详解】‎ 文中最后一句。通过than before，可知此句话为比较级，故把close改成closer。句意为：我真希望我们能比以前更亲密。‎ 考点:考查短文纠错 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎82.假定你是新华中学的高二学生小华，打算做志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。请给市国际交流中心写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．性格特点；‎ ‎2．英语水平；‎ ‎3．乐于传播中国文化。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I'm Xiao Hua，a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Xiao Hua ‎【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，‎ I'mXiao Hua，a student of Senior Three from Xinhua High School.‎ I am writing to apply for the position as a volunteer in the students' exchange program during the coming vacation.I think I am the right person for the job.I'm kind，friendly and easygoing，which enables me to get along well with my classmates. In addition, I have a good command of English so that it's easy for me to communicate with foreign students.Above all，Chinese culture is what I'm interested in.Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy but also how to celebrate traditional Chinese festivals.I'm sure they will benefit a lot.‎ Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.‎ Yours_sincerely，‎ Xiao_Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这一篇提纲类作文。要求写一封申请信，申请作志愿者，参加假期中外学生交流活动。‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇应用文。文章一开始应该开门见山，表达点明自己的写作目的。然后应该介绍自己的相关信息。可以分三个层次来写。第一层次介绍自己的性格特点，因为是申请作志愿者，所以建议考生介绍诸如：开朗，善于交流等性格。可以用到easy-going，be good at等词汇。第二层次应介绍自己的英语水平，尤其应该突出自己较好的英语口语能力。可以用到have a good command of结构。第三层次应该表达自己乐于传播中国文化的意愿。可以采用be willing to do或willingness等词汇。文章应该以现在时态为主。考生可以先列提纲，然后在遣词造句方面进行拓展。另外，语气应该礼貌得体。‎ ‎【点睛】所给范文条理清楚，内容明确。完整的叙述了所有要求的内容。长短句交叉使用，自然得体。正确使用了一些较好的词汇和句式，例如：定语从句(which enables me to get along well with my classmates)；have a good command of；It is +adj. +to do 结构；表语从句（what I'm interested in）；倒装（Not only can I teach foreign students Chinese calligraphy）等，使文章增色不少。‎ ‎ ‎