2019-2020学年河南省淇滨高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 word版

2019-2020学年河南省淇滨高级中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 word版

淇滨高中2019-2020学年上期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120*1.25=150分 第 I 卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）省略 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as more and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.‎ Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think, more people want to do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants in Myanmar, know a park entry fee, go to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”‎ Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt explained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re- paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exactly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and ‎ sustainability (可持续性) of an eco-travel focused operation doesn’t come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.‎ ‎21. What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?‎ A. It enables travelers to protect the environment while traveling B. It keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.‎ C. It teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.‎ D. It offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.‎ ‎22. According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be interested in ________.‎ A. eating delicious food in Italy B. visiting elephants in the zoo C. working together with a protection group D. raising park entry fee in ‎Costa Rica ‎23. What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?‎ A. Why eco-travel is expensive. B. How we can make eco-travel less expensive.‎ C. What material are used in eco-travel. D. Where we can go for eco-travel.‎ B Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember at hotel checkout.‎ Don’t be late to check Hotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you won’t make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.‎ Don’t forget to double check the room and safe Make sure you don’t leave things behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isn’t too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.‎ Don’t forget to tip the housekeepers It’s always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your room clean.‎ Don’t ignore the detailed bill You may be in a rush, but give the detailed bill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.‎ Don’t get angry Shooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably won’t help.‎ When dealing with an unexpected item on the bill, think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.‎ ‎24. The hotel will charge you more money if you .‎ A. check before cutoff time B. do not call the hotel ahead C. are late in checking out D. negotiate with the clerks ‎25. Which of the following does the author suggest doing?‎ A. Leaving something behind.‎ B. Being sure to keep the room clean.‎ C. Doing the pack-up as early as possible.‎ D. Tipping the housekeepers to show respect.‎ ‎26. What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?‎ A. To suggest a way to solve problems properly B. To provide more information about the hotel.‎ C. To show the uneasiness of assistant managers D. To protect customers from unnecessary dangers.‎ ‎27. In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?‎ A. Fitness B. Nature C. Lifestyle. D. Travel.‎ C I visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.‎ Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王权) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.‎ It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C. and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.‎ I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasn’t troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.‎ In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled (流放的) conqueror’s anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.‎ ‎28. What did the author do for the visit to Elba?‎ A. He did research on its past. B. He arranged transportation.‎ C. He planned bicycling routes. D. He booked accommodation.‎ ‎29. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?‎ A. Napoleon and his army. B. Etruscans and other Greeks.‎ C. Dorians. D. Romans.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined word “ensconced” probably mean?‎ A. Settled. B. Locked. C. Cured. D. Controlled.‎ ‎31. What came to the author’s mind during his visit to Napoleon’s gardens?‎ A. Beautiful views on Elba. B. Terrible living conditions on Elba.‎ C. Napoleon’s ambition to regain power. D. Hardship of Napoleon’s return to France.‎ D Skyscrapers are the symbol of Urban life. City people are used to seeing tall buildings and apartments. Farms, on the other hand, are associated with rural(农村的) life. However, there are experts who think skyscrapers should become farms to meet the increasing food needs.‎ By the middle of this century, some scientists suggest, almost 80% of the earth's population could live in cities. In addition, the population could increase to 9.1 billion people during that time yet the amount of land available for farming will be the same. If current farming practices don't change, we will need an area of new land to produce enough food for the planet.‎ Vertical farms, where urban farmers could grow crops in environmentally friendly skyscrapers, could be the solution. In spite of concerns over high costs, experts want to make it a reality and use these skyscrapers to grow crops.‎ Vertical（垂直的） farms would have many advantages, supporters say. Unlike traditional farming, vertical farming could be free of chemicals and diseases. Besides, crops would not suffer from problems like flooding. Finally, vertical farms would reduce the cost and negative effects of transporting food over long distances.‎ Some argue that although crops growing in a tall glass building would get natural sunlight during the day, it wouldn't be enough. For this reason, vertical farms would need additional light sources(来源), such as artificial light.‎ Another way of growing fresh food is to build urban farms on rooftops. This more practical approach may be more achievable than the idea of farms in skyscrapers, researchers suggest. Experts agree that innovative(革新的) farming practices are needed to support the need for more food at affordable costs, both to the farmer and to the consumer, but the best ideas could be yet to come.‎ ‎32. What primary problem could vertical farming settle?‎ A. Poor state of rural life. B. Shortage of food supply.‎ C. High cost for transporting crops. D. Environmental pollution by transitional farmings ‎33. What is the advantage of vertical farming?‎ A. It can produce organic food. B. It requires little care.‎ C. It can benefit transport industry. D. It needs very low cost.‎ ‎34. What is a big challenge to make vertical farming a reality?‎ A. Farmable land. B. Crop diseases.‎ C. Light sources. D. Climate conditions.‎ ‎35. What can be the best title of the test?‎ A. Future Food Needs. B. Symbol of Urban Life.‎ C. Farming on Rooftops. D. Farms of the Future.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ‎ According to a sales report from askci.com on 2018's Double Eleven, the national shopping day, women's down garments （衣服）were among the top 10 hit products.‎ Statistics show that down garments have been popular for many years in both northern and southern China. ___36___. Especially during a fiercely cold winter, ___37___‎ All you need is warmth — the very light from heaven, which down garments can provide you with. However, as living standards rise, more expensive garments filled with goose down, instead of duck down, have appeared in the market.‎ ‎___38___. What's the difference between the down from these two creatures? First, the down from mature geese is larger and thicker, which makes garments filled with goose down much warmer. Second, goose down is more flexible and fluffier than that of ducks. ___39___, goose down has no strange odor. Geese are often “vegetarians” and eat clean, while ducks are omnivorous, which could give their feathers and down a strong scent. ___40___.‎ However, duck down is still a good choice if you live in place where winter is windy,‎ ‎ yet not that cold.‎ If you still want be stylish…‎ Although most down garments can make people look big and sloppy, you could choose longer ones for a slimming look. For colors, metallic hues are more fashionable and pair more easily with other street-style outfits in your wardrobe.‎ A. Goose or duck?‎ B. It seems the strong warmth provided by down garments has been nationally approved.‎ C. These are the advantages that account for the higher prices of garments made with goose down.‎ D. When you shudder in the wind.‎ E. How to choose your down garment?‎ F. The last difference is key for people sensitive to smells.‎ G. You may like goose garment better.‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用 第一节 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。‎ On Dec. 6, Kelsey Zwick boarded Flight 588 from Orlando to Philly with Lucy, one of her 11-month-old twin daughters. Lucy was born 11 weeks prematurely(早产) and ___41___ from severe lung disease as a result of a complication(并发症) of that. The brave baby girl was on oxygen ___42___ until recently. Today, Lucy needs oxygen at night and while ___43___— one small good deed reminded Zwick how “___44___” she and her husband, Yuri, truly are.‎ ‎“To the ___45___ in 2D. I don’t know you, but I imagine you saw us ___46___. I was pushing a stroller(婴儿车), had a diaper(尿布) bag on my arm and also ___47___ an oxygen machine for my daughter,” Zwick wrote on her Facebook post. “We ___48___ the plane, sat down in our window seat and made ___49___ to those around us about having to sit by my yelling but happy baby. The flight attendant came over and told me a gentleman was waiting to ___50___ seats,” she wrote. “You were giving up your ‎ comfortable, first-class seat to us. Not able to ___51___ tears, I cried my way up the ___52___ while my daughter Lucy ___53___! She felt it in her bones too real, pure, goodness. I smiled and thanked you as we switched but didn’t get to ___54___ you properly,” the mom continued.‎ ‎“So thank you. Not just for the seat itself but for ___55___. For seeing us and realizing that maybe things are not ___56___ easy. For deciding you wanted to show a random act of ___57___ to us. I can’t wait to tell Lucy someday. In the meantime we will pay it ___58___.”‎ Zwick’s story touched the hearts of many, giving rise to ___59___ comments on the post that has since been ___60___ over 164,000 times.‎ ‎41. A. recovers B. suffers C. results D. benefits ‎42. A. test B. health C. survival D. support ‎43. A. playing B. flying C. sleeping D. growing ‎44. A. astonished B. amused C. blessed D. anxious ‎45. A. man B. attendant C. assistant D. guide ‎46. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere ‎47. A. filling B. pumping C. following D. dragging ‎48. A. booked B. reserved C. pre-boarded D. quit ‎49. A. complaints B. comments C. offers D. jokes ‎50. A. choose B. switch C. accept D. occupy ‎51. A. burst into B. give back C. hold back D. break into ‎52. A. passage B. airport C. flight D. pilot ‎53. A. shouted B. crawled C. talked D. laughed ‎54. A. meet B. thank C. recognize D. accept ‎55. A. noticing B. donating C. reminding D. forgiving ‎56. A. just B. right C. always D. ever ‎57. A. forgiveness B. advantage C. kindness D. donation ‎58. A. forward B. downward C. backward D. toward ‎59. A. passive B. supportive C. possible D. negative ‎60. A. made B. chosen C. researched D. shared 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see ___61___ life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water ___62___ (town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country’s most beautiful ones.‎ The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls ___63___ (it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which ___64___ (build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through town, the red lanterns might make you think of China’s romantic past.‎ Hongcun, ___65___ (fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui-style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan‎ ‎Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.‎ Fenghuang in Human doesn’t look like a bird, ___66___ its name means “phoenix” (凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the ___67___ (magic) bird. The stilted (吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from ___68___ postcard.‎ While most water towns are in the south, Shangdong’s Tai’erzhuang stands out in the north. The town ___69___ (be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, ___70___ (make) you think of its past glory.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除： 把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 ‎ 修改： 在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I'm worried that you've been addicted to share pictures in WeChat circle recently. You even share all sorts of photo in your daily life. Of course, WeChat makes better to understand each other and makes our life more colorful, which is very convenient for us to communicate with. However, there exists some potential risks if we overshare. One severe problem is leaking privacy, that may cause economic losses. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortably, for they think you are showing off.‎ Thus, never should we post our personal information, or should we blindly add strangers to a list of fiends. It's much wise to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful, such as reading books and taking exercise.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的朋友Tony刚刚升入高二，因为暑假时间短，没有休息好，所以现在状态很差。面临学习压力，Tony不知所措。请你给他写一封信表示安慰，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 表示难过和理解；‎ ‎2. 就如何调整状态提出建议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 高二上一次周考参考答案 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-23 cda 24-27 dacb 28-31 ACAC 32-35 BACD 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎36-40 BEAFC 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B ‎51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ ‎61. how 62. towns 63. itself 64. was built 65. filled ‎66. but 67. magical 68. a 69. is 70. making 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 第一处：第一句，share改为sharing 第二处：第二句，photo改为photos 第三处：第三句，在makes和better之间加上it 第四处：第三句，去掉communicate后面的with 第五处：第四句，exists改为exist 第六处：第五句，that改为which 第七处：第六句，uncomfortably改为uncomfortable 第八处：第七句，a改为the 第九处：第八句，wise改为wiser 第十处：第八句，and改为or