英语卷·2019届山东省巨野县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考（2017-09）

英语卷·2019届山东省巨野县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考（2017-09）

巨野一中教学质量评估 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Why did the woman get the book so late?‎ A. The post office lost the book.‎ B. It was on the way for 3 years.‎ C. It was the man’s boss’ fault.‎ ‎2. What time did Suzy leave home?‎ A.4:30. B.5:00. C.5:15.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. On the street. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop.‎ ‎4. How long has the rain lasted?‎ A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean?‎ A. He doesn’t want the woman to open the window.‎ B. He has caught a cold.‎ C. It’s too cold outside.‎ 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What is the man?‎ A. A guide. B. A houseman. C. A policeman.‎ ‎7. What happened to the woman?‎ A. Her leg was broken. B. Her money was stolen. C. Her briefcase was gone.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a company. B. In a factory. C. In a hospital.‎ ‎9. Why can’t the woman sleep well?‎ A. Because she has been working too hard.‎ B. Because she has a family problem.‎ C. Because she has a high fever.‎ ‎10. What does the man suggest that the woman should do?‎ A. She should take some medicine.‎ B. She should take holidays.‎ C. She should change a job.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. Where does the woman work?‎ A. In Italy. B. In Japan. C. In America.‎ ‎12. When does the woman read newspapers?‎ A. At night. B. During the day. C. In the shopping time.‎ ‎13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Journalist and passer by. C. Editor and newspaper seller.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。‎ ‎14. In which country is the woman going to study?‎ A. Australia. B. Britain. C. America.‎ ‎15. How does the woman feel about going abroad?‎ A. Happy. B. Calm. C. Disappointed.‎ ‎16. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She will stay abroad forever.‎ B. She will study economics in the university.‎ C. She has got a master’s degree.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where can you find national parks?‎ A. In the mountains. B. In cities. C. By rivers.‎ ‎18. What do campers find in the national parks?‎ A. Forests. B. Many elephants. C. Many kinds of animals and plants.‎ ‎19. What do campers enjoy most in the parks?‎ A. Hunting. B. Skating. C. A change from the busy life.‎ ‎20. Where do most of campers stay in the parks?‎ A. In their cars. B. In their tents. C. In houses.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A It’s that time of year again, when college graduates attend graduation ceremony, half-listening to celebrity speakers’ wisdom and advice. Here are the don’t-miss graduation speeches of 2016.‎ ‎◆President Obama at Howard At Howard University, Obama had some tough love for young people with enthusiasm, saying that’s just not enough: “Change requires more than anger. It requires a program and it requires organizing. Enthusiasm is very important, but you have got to have a strategy.”‎ ‎◆Michelle Obama at Santa Fe Indian School ‎“ I want you to keep pushing forward. Just keep pushing forward. And I want you to reach out and ask for help. I know your teachers tell you that all the time, but please understand that no one gets through college---or life, for that matter—alone. No one. I certainly didn’t.‎ ‎◆SheryI Sandberg at Berkeley As the chief operating officer of Facebook, SheryI Sandberg is one of the most famous figures in tech. last year, her husband suddenly died. In a speech at Berkeley a year later, Sandberg spoke about his death and her experience for the first in ‎ public: “My hope for you is that you can find that thankfulness—not just on the good days, like today, but on the hard ones, when you will really need it.”‎ ‎◆Elizabeth Warren at Suffolk ‎“Knowing who you are will help when it’s time to fight. Fight for the job you want, fight for the people who mean the most to you and fight for the kind of world you want to live in. It will help when people say that’s impossible or you can’t do that. Look, if you take the unexpected opportunities when they come up, if you know yourself, and if you fight for what you believe in, I can promise that you will live a life that is rich with meaning.”‎ ‎21. Who stressed the importance of strategies in the speeches?‎ A. President Obama B. Michelle Obama C. SheryI Sandberg D. Elizabeth Warren ‎22. If you like struggling alone, whose speech may touch you most?‎ A. President Obama’s B. Michelle Obama’s C. SheryI Sandberg D. Elizabeth Warren ‎23. In which university did the speaker mention appreciation?‎ A. Howard B. Santa Fe Indian School C. Berkeley D. Suffolk ‎24. What does Elizabeth Warren want to tell the graduates?‎ A. Fight for the job you want B. Fight for the people you love C. Fight for the world you want D. Fight for what you believe in B In many cases, you ability to understand the local language directly affects the quality of your travel experience. For some travelers, the challenge of learning a new tongue is one of the joys of travel, and as a result, they spend much of their time in conversations with local citizens. Others will find that just learning to read the most common signs and use every-day greetings is enough.?‎ No matter which view you agree with, it’s necessary to take some time to learn some of the simple phrases of the new language before you go. One way of finishing this task is by listening to the new language. A phrase book can help expand your ‎ vocabulary, but hearing the sounds of the different spoken words is an excellent activity that can be done right in the comfort of your home. You can see movies in the new language or listen to the tapes or CDs. You can also download some listening material from the Internet. Just spending 15 minutes a night will improve your language skills.‎ When you arrive in the new land, begin by greeting new friends in their own tongue. This may come easy or it could take some time to learn, but it’s interesting. If you can’t do this, then it means that you will need more practice and patience to learn these very important words. You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners, business-men hand taxi drivers. This should not be one until you have learned some of the most common phrases, but one you begin to go shopping in a second language your communication skills will start to improve rapidly. You can also watch the local TV or listen to the local radio. For example, the advertisements(广告)will help you recognize the correct pronunciation of local street names.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “tongue” in Paragraph I refer to?‎ A. language B. Sign C. vocabulary D. greeting ‎26. When could a traveler start one-one-one conversations with local people?‎ A. When he has mastered enough grammar rules B. The moment he steps in the place he is visiting C. After he has many movies in the local tongue D. Once he has learned some of the most common phrases ‎27. What’s the last paragraph mainly about?‎ A. How to prepare for traveling B. How to enjoy oneself during traveling C. How to learn a new language during traveling D. How important it is to learn a new language well C Glenn was born on July 18,1921, in Cambridge and grew up in nearby New Concord, Ohio. He started his flying career as a fighter pilot(飞行员). Later, Glenn took ‎ a dangerous job as a test pilot, flying new planes to see if they were safe.‎ In the late 1950s, a “space race” began between the U. S. and the Soviet Union. Both countries wanted to be the first to send a human into space, including to the moon. In 1961, a Russian astronaut, Yuri Gagarin, orbited Earth. But the space race was not over yet. Glenn’s chance to go into space came on February 20, 1962. By that time, another American, Alan B. Shepard, had flown in space, but he had not orbited Earth. Glenn’s flight was aired live on television and radio. Americans everywhere stopped to watch.‎ Glenn’s Friendship 7 capsule circled the planet three times. A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean. He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.‎ In 1984, Glenn ran for president, but he did not get enough support and dropped out of the race. Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could the effects of space travel on older people. He holds the record for being the oldest person in space. Glenn died Thursday, Dec, 8,2016, at the age of 95.‎ Glenn refused to see himself as a hero. He preferred to focus on his work, saying. “If there is one thing I’ve learned in my years on this planet, it’s that the happiest people I’ve known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest.”‎ ‎28. What do we know about John Glenn?‎ A. He worked as a fighter pilot in all his life B. He succeeded in the race for president in 1984‎ C. He competed with another pilot Alan B in space race D. He was the first American to circle Earth successfully ‎29. What happened during Glenn’s return to Earth?‎ A. The capsule opened while circling Earth B. One part of the equipment went wrong C. The capsule was on fire all of a sudden D. The spaceship stopped working halfway ‎30. Why did Glenn return to space in 1998?‎ A. To prove the safety of new space shuttles B. To get support for his running for president C. To test how space travel affected the elderly D. To become the oldest person in space by orbiting Earth ‎31. What can we learn from Glenn’s words in the last paragraph?‎ A. Selfish people care for their own interest B. Happy people are likely to succeed easily C. He has known most of the successful people D. The people who work for others are the happiest D Companion(同伴)robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children. With an aging population and an increasing labor shortage, the demand for companion robots for elder care and children’s companions is on the rise.‎ Xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by Zaijia.com, a Beijing-based startup engaged in internet hardware and intelligent home appliances businesses.‎ If the elderly people are ill at home, the robot can bring medicine and water. The robot will open the door when the guest comes. It can even tell a story, sing a song and play chess.‎ The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015, accounting for 16.2 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. It is estimated that the number will reach 243 million in 2020.‎ Song Chenfeng, founder and CEO of Zaijia, said: "The robot is equipped with a monitoring camera and other hardware for facial and voice recognition.” Family members could also connect their smart phones with the robot. “When the elderly fall or the children cry at home, the robot will send messages to inform other family members," he said. “The companion robot should be an important 'blue sea' in the ‎ intelligent household robot market. Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members. It builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communications needs of modern people,” said Song.‎ Yuan Wenhui, chairman of Zaijia, said the company will offer personalized service in the family healthcare and children's education sectors, based on big data algorithms, aiming to be an indispensable intelligent family housekeeper in the future.‎ Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billion.‎ ‎32. Why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed?‎ A. They are equipped with a camera and other hardware B. They are helpful in the care of the elder and children C. They can be connect with their family members D. They can bring medicine and even tell stories ‎33. Which can replace the underlined phrase “accounting for” in Paragraph 4?‎ A. taking on B. taking off C. making out D. making up ‎34. Who is the companion robot of Zaijia mainly designed for?‎ A. The doctors B. The injured C. The white-collar D. The students ‎35. Which could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Companion robots will be our best friends B. Companion robots will be our family pets C. Companion robots will help you do anything D. Companion robots will replace housekeepers 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you know how to deal with failure at school? Four steps will help you get the most out of each failure and more on.‎ ‎___36___ When you feel bad after failing, talk with your parents or good friends, or any other adult. Then decide to take the duty to improve yourself. Read the teachers’ comments on your test carefully.‎ Ask yourself what you were trying to do and why you failed. ___37___Maybe you didn’t have all the information you needed; maybe you made a mistake or a poor decision. If so, give yourself a pat on the back. Fewer people ever get something right the first time they try it, and often it takes them many times. ___38___Sometimes the failure isn’t because of something you did or didn’t do; it is someone else’s fault. But don’t spend time blaming them; instead, move on toward your goals.‎ ‎___39___ . Review the situation to see what your choices are. There is a different between making a decision and giving up. Deciding to follow a better way is one thing; simply walking away means you really have failed.‎ Keep trying again. Successful people are different because they choose their next steps instead of just reacting to feelings. If a goal still important to you, figure out what to do and go after it again.___40___.‎ A. No pains, no gains.‎ B. Don’t give up easily C. Failure is unavoidable D. Remove your bad feelings E. If it isn’t, do your best on something else F. Actually it was because you were very lazy G. Usually it was because you were trying out a new skill or learning a new subject.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（每空1.5分，共20空；满分30分）‎ When I was a boy I didn’t have a smart phone. Home computers were unheard of, and our 13-inch television could only get one channel in clearly. Yet, I was never ___41___. When spring arrived I would ___42___ my trusty bike and ride. I would pedal for hours, feel the wind on my face and laugh with ___43___ as I rode down the hills. ‎ When summer came I would find myself ___44___ every day at the local pool or the river down the hill from my home. I never got sunburned___45___ I was never out of the water long enough. When it was ___46___ my friends and I would play football for hours and when the leaves fell we would would gather them into huge golden and red ___47___ to jump in. The first ‎___48___ of winter didn’t stop the fun either: my brothers and I would have snowball fights and ___49___ into the woods to cut down our Christmas tree. ___50___ I would sit in my favorite chair by the warm, wood stove and read books that carried my___51___away to different lands and endless adventures.‎ Those simple ___52___ always brought me so much fun, so much laughter, and so much happiness. There was __53___ to be bored about because there was always something to do, something to enjoy, and something to__54___ I fell a bit sorry for the children of today because they are spending so much time watching and so little time ___55___‎ One thing I am___56___, though, is that even in this technological world the simple pleasures of life can still comfort your soul. A hug still warms your heart. A walk in the woods still ___57___ your spirit. Petting a dog, playing a game, ___58___ a hand, and saying “I love you” still make you feel joy. God loves us so much and God gives us the simple pleasures of life to enjoy and to ___59___. Embrace them all. Welcome them into your day, take them into your heart, and share them with everyone. Live and love as a joyous Child of God today and __60___ .‎ ‎41. A. annoyed B. bored C. frustrated D. confused ‎42. A. put out B. give out C. pull out D. work out ‎43. A. optimism B. pressure C. satisfaction D. joy ‎44. A. swimming B. playing C. fishing D. diving ‎45. A. though B. once C. while D. because ‎46. A. vacation B. fall C. evening D. weekend ‎47. A. sheets B. squares C. piles D. rolls ‎48. A. frost B. ice C. snow D. cold ‎49. A. walk B. advance C. steal D. slide ‎50. A. Soon B. However C. Therefore D. Later ‎51. A. enthusiasm B. imagination C. emotion D. devotion ‎52. A. seasons B. memories C. pleasures D. accounts ‎53. A. nothing B. such C. much D. none ‎54. A. love B. intend C. attempt D. feel ‎55. A.sleeping B. living C. traveling D. riding ‎56. A.sure about B. proud of C.considerate of D. curious about ‎57. A. loses B. breaks C. calms D. shows ‎58. A. shaking B. waving C. getting D. holding ‎59. A. share B. appreciate C. reserve D. possess ‎60. A.yesterday B. always C. never D. nowadays 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people _____(expose) to cholera.‎ ‎62. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were ________(link) to the Broad Street outbreak.‎ ‎63. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ___________ (examine).‎ ‎64. The Christian Church rejected his theory, ________ it was against God’s idea.‎ ‎65. England is the largest of the four countries ,and for __________(convenient) , it is divided roughly into three zones.‎ ‎66. _________interested her most was the longitude line.‎ ‎67. Pingyu had a photo ______(take) standing on either side of the road.‎ ‎68. It seemed that the waste was __________ (blame).‎ ‎69. His friends were enthusiastic and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was __________ (caution).‎ ‎70. Happily this __________ (accomplish) without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.‎ ‎71. It is a pity _____ the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not ‎ attract visitors.‎ ‎72. There followed St Paul’s Cathedral ___________(build) after the terrible fire of London in 1666.‎ ‎73. Nicolaus Copernicus was __________(frighten) and his mind was confused.‎ ‎74. The ___________(conclude) put forward by John Snow drew our attention.‎ ‎75. _______(lose) in thought, he didn’t notice me enter the room.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单句改错 (共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎76. So many thousands of terrified people died every time when there was an outbreak.‎ ‎77. Neither its cause nor its cure were understood.‎ ‎78. England can be divided from three main areas.‎ ‎79. Now when people refer to England, you find Wales including as well.‎ ‎80. On my way to the station my car broke up.‎ ‎81. They had no time to arrange for their own wedding.‎ ‎82. I still cannot believe that I am taking off this prize that I won last year.‎ ‎83. At first my new surrounding were difficult to tolerate.‎ ‎84. Hit by a lack in fresh air, my head ached.‎ ‎85. However, I lose sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying in all directions.‎ 第二节 书面表达（共25分）‎ 假定你是李华， 你的加拿大笔友Peter七月份要带父母来山东旅游，发邮件向你咨询相关信息。请按下列要点给他回信。‎ ‎1.介绍山东景点； 2.体验齐鲁文化； 3.推荐交通工具。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语已为你写好。‎ Dear Peter,‎ I’m glad to learn that _____________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 巨野一中教学质量评估 高二英语试题 ‎1—5CABAA 6—10CBCAB 11—15CABCA 16—20BACCB 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D ‎【解析】本文介绍2016年美国精彩毕业典礼集锦。‎ ‎21. A细节理解题。根据President Obama at Howard中Enthusiasm is very important, but you have got to have a strategy.”可知President Obama强调演讲中策略的重要性。故选A。‎ ‎22. B推理判断题。根据Michelle Obama at Santa Fe Indian School中but please understand that no one gets through college---or life, for that matter—alone.可知如果你喜欢独自奋斗，Michelle Obama的言语最能感动你。故选B。‎ ‎23. C推理判断题。根据SheryI Sandberg at Berkeley中“My hope for you is that you can find that thankfulness—not just on the good days, like today, but on the hard ones, when you will really need it.”可知在Berkeley大学里演讲者提到了感激。故选C。‎ ‎24. D推理判断题。根据Elizabeth Warren at Suffolk中“Knowing who you are will help when it’s time to fight. Fight for the job you want, fight for the people who mean the most to you and fight for the kind of world you want to live in.可知伊丽安莎白·沃伦想告诉毕业生为你所信仰的东西而战。故选D。‎ ‎【答案】25. A 2 6. D 27. C ‎【解析】本文在讲旅游期间如何学习一种新语言。‎ ‎25.A.......‎ ‎26. D细节理解题。根据You can go out during the day and begin one-one-one conversations with shop owners, business-men hand taxi drivers. This should not be one until you have learned some of the most common phrases,可知一旦他学会了一些最常用的短语，旅行者与当地人开始一对一的交谈。故选D。‎ ‎27. C主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句In many cases, you ability to understand the local language directly affects the quality of your travel experience.在很多情况下，你理解当地语言的能力直接影响到语言的质量。可知本文在讲旅游期间如何学习一种新语言。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D ‎【解析】本文介绍美国飞行员Glenn，他是第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人。他拒绝别人把他当做英雄，他认为为别人工作的人是最幸福的。‎ ‎28. D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句He became the first American to orbit Earth in a spaceship.可知他成为第一个坐宇宙飞船绕地球飞行的美国人。故选D。‎ ‎29. B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句A faulty equipment led Glenn to believe the capsule might burn up on its return to Earth, but in the end it splashed down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.可知一个设备的出错导致Glenn回归地球。故选B。‎ ‎30. C细节理解题。根据第四段中Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could the effects of space travel on older people.可知在1998年Glenn回到太空为了测试太空旅行对老年人的影响。故选C。‎ ‎31. D推理判断题。根据最后一段中it’s that the happiest people I’ve known are those who devoted themselves to something bigger and more meaningful than merely their own self-interest.”可知为别人工作的人是最幸福的。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第３小题，根据第四段中Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, when he was 77. He spent nine days on the space shuttle Discovery. Glenn went so that scientists could ‎ the effects of space travel on older people.可知在1998年Glenn回到太空为了测试太空旅行对老年人的影响。故选C。‎ ‎【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】本文介绍同伴机器人，它们对老人和孩子的照顾很有帮助，是我们最好的朋友。‎ ‎32. B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句Companion(同伴)robots are playing an ever-increasing role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children.可知同伴机器人对老人和孩子的照顾很有帮助。故选B。‎ ‎33. D词义猜测题。根据第四段The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015, accounting for 16.2 percent of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. 据中国国家统计局数据显示，2015年中国60岁及以上人群数量超过2.22亿人，占总人口比例约16.2%。可知划线词组的意思是“占---比例，构成”，根据句意可知选D。‎ ‎34. C细节理解题。根据第五段中Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members.可知Zaijia的同伴机器人是为白领设计的。故选C。‎ ‎35. A主旨大意题。根据最后一段Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billion.可知同伴机器人是我们最好的朋友。故选A。‎ ‎【答案】36. D 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. E ‎【解析】这是一篇介绍说明类文章。文章介绍了对待失败，解决失败的四个步骤。‎ ‎36. 下文提到，当失败后感觉不好的时候，可以和家长，好朋友等谈一谈。然后下定决心提高自己。认真读老师在试卷上的评语。这些措施都是为了消除掉你的不好的感觉。故D选项正确。‎ ‎37. 上一句提到：问问自己想要做什么，为什么会失败。下文中的两个maybe介绍了你失败的两个可能的原因。故承上启下，该句也应该介绍你可能失败的原因，故G选项切题：有可能是因为你正在尝试一种新技能或者你在学习一门新的课程。‎ ‎38.‎ ‎ 下文提到：有时候，失败并不是因为你做或者不做某件事。有可能它是别人的错误造成的。但是不要把时间浪费在责备别人身上。相反地，要朝着目标前进。所以该段告诉我们，不管失败的原因是什么，我们都不要理会。故B选项适合做该段标题：失败是不可避免的。‎ ‎39. 下一句提到，下决心和放弃之间是有差别的。故F选项切题：回顾一下情况看看你的选择是什么。‎ ‎40. 上一句提到，如果一个目标对你来说仍然是重要的，那么，你要弄清楚自己要做什么，再次为这个目标努力。承接该句，C选项正确：如果它不重要，那么，竭尽全力去做其他的事情。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. A 50. B ‎【解析】小时候，没有智能手机，没听说过家用电脑，13寸的小电视只能清楚地收到一个台，但这些也没有阻碍作者有一个丰富多彩的童年。通过对春夏秋冬四季的回忆，作者向我们展开了一个简单而快乐的童年画面，希望现在的孩子们，重新拾起那些简单的美好，重新去享受生活带来的小快乐。‎ ‎41. B。然而，我从来没有无聊过。annoyed 生气的 ， bored 无聊的 ， frustrated 失落的， confused 困惑的。‎ ‎42. C。春天来了，推出我的自行车骑上去。pull out 驶出 ，put out 熄灭 ， give out 分发；用尽 ， work out 解出。‎ ‎43. D。自行车顺坡而下时，我都笑得合不拢嘴。laugh with joy 开心地笑。‎ ‎44. A。到了夏天，每天我会在小池塘里或者家外的河里游泳。‎ ‎45. D。我从来晒不伤，因为我可以好长时间都不钻出水面。because用来解释原因。‎ ‎46. B。前几句介绍了春天和夏天，接下来是秋天(fall)的回忆。‎ ‎47. C。piles这里指秋天堆成堆的落叶。‎ ‎48. C。读完整句话，这里是指冬天的雪也没能阻止我们的快乐。‎ ‎49. A。冬天，我们走进树林去砍下我们的圣诞树。‎ ‎50. D。后来，我总是喜欢坐在喜欢的椅子上围在炭火旁读书，随它把我的想象(imagination)带往远方的田野去进行无尽的探险。later然后，后来。‎ ‎51. B。imagination 想象，幻想。解析见上题。‎ ‎52. C。那些简单的快乐(pleasure)总是给我带来那么多开心，那么多笑声，那么多幸福。‎ ‎53. A。作者的童年回忆里都是简单而快乐的事情，因此没什么(nothing)可无聊的。‎ ‎54. A。没有什么可无聊的，因为总是那么多要做的，那么多要玩的，那么多要去喜欢的。这句话体现了作者热爱生活，享受生活中简单的快乐。‎ ‎55. B。作者为现在的孩子感到有一点同情，因为他们那么长时间都花在看（电脑、电视、游戏机等屏幕）(watch)上，而花在生活(live)上的时间很少。‎ ‎56. A。不过，有一点作者十分肯定的是，就算在这个科技社会，生活中的那些小确幸依然会抚慰你的灵魂。be sure about 确信，有把握。‎ ‎57. C。林中散散步仍然能安抚你的心灵。calm v. 使…安静/镇定。‎ ‎58. D。养条小狗，做个游戏，牵起手说“爱你”仍然会让你感到愉悦。‎ ‎59. A。上帝那么爱我们，给我们那么多生活中的小确幸让我们去享受和分享。share v. 分享。‎ ‎60. B。today and always 今天如此，将来也如此，永远不变。‎ 第二节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61. exposed 62. linked 63. (should) be examined 64. because 65. convenience 66. What 67. taken 68. to blame 69. cautious 70. accomplishment 71. that 72. built 73. frightened 74. conclusion 75. Lost 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 单句改错 ‎76. when去掉　77. were---was 78. from-----into　79. including-----included ‎80. up.----down　81. for 去掉 82. off----up　83. surrounding -----surroundings ‎84. in ----of　　　85. flying---- flying by 第二节 书面表达（共25分）‎ DearPeter,‎ ‎ I’m glad to learn that you are planning to visit Shandong with your parents in July. I’m writing to offer some information.‎ Shandong is a great province with a long history and splendid cultures. There are many tourist attractions, such as Mountain Tai and the Former Residence of Confucius. While travelling, you can experience colorful Qilu cultures, learning about many influential philosophers of Ancient China. Besides, you’d better go to Qingdao, which is a beautiful coastal city.‎ As for transportation, the high speed railway network is the top choice, which will make your journey comfortable and pleasant. If you want to explore a city, shared bikes are worth using.‎ Looking forward to your coming. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：试题为应用文中的书信写作，试题只给出写作框架，并未给出所有的具体写作细节。写好此文，需注意三点：一是写信格式要准确，信的开头已经给出，但切要写好信的结尾。二是要详略得当，本文应重点写的是1.介绍山东景点；2.体验齐鲁文化；3.推荐交通工具。三要注意适当地增加细节，恰当地使用连接过渡词，以使行文连贯。另外，在写作时要注意时态、语态的合理运用。 【亮点说明】‎ 本文是一篇书信，格式正确，内容符合要求，结构布局合理，文章使用高级句子。There are many tourist attractions, such as Mountain Tai and the Former Residence of Confucius.使用ｔｈｅｒｅ　ｂｅ　句型；While travelling, you can experience colorful Qilu cultures, learning about many influential philosophers of Ancient China.现在分词做状语；you’d better go to Qingdao, which is a beautiful coastal city.ｗｈｉｃｈ引导非限制性定语从句；If you want to explore a city, shared bikes are worth using.ｉｆ引导条件状语从句；另外，Besides, As for transportation,等的使用为文章增色添彩。‎ 附：听力原文 Text 1‎ W: Thank goodness you’re here. I’ve been waiting for 3 days to get the book.‎ M: Well, don’t blame me. It was my boss that forgot all about it.‎ Text 2‎ M: I wonder if Suzy will be here by 5 o’clock.‎ W: Her husband said she left home at 4:30.She should be here at 5:15.‎ Text 3‎ M: Excuse me. Shall I book a double room for several days?‎ W: Oh, yes. When will you arrive?‎ M: We’ll check in on Saturday and out on Tuesday. Is that all right?‎ W: No problem.‎ Text 4‎ M: It’s been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness, we can at last say goodbye to the rain.‎ W: That’s really good news. You know I always play football on Saturday, and I like to play in good weather.‎ Text 5‎ W: Could I open the window?‎ M: Well, I’d rather you didn’t if you don’t mind. It’s quite windy outside. Just leave the door open. Would that be all right? W: All right.‎ Text 6‎ M: What happened?‎ W: Well, my husband left for work at 7:30. A few minutes later, somebody broke into the house. I guess he thought the house was empty.‎ M: Where were you?‎ W: I was still in bed. I heard something in the living room, so I went downstairs. And there was this man, putting money into his briefcase. I guess I surprised him. He ran out of the front door and I ran after him.‎ M: It’s good he didn’t have a gun.‎ W: You said it. Well, he fell down the steps and broke his leg. That’s when I called you.‎ M: We’ve been looking for this man. In the past two weeks, he has broken into 20 homes in this area.‎ Text 7‎ M: What seems to be the matter?‎ W: I just can’t sleep well, doctor.‎ M: I see. And how long have you had this problem?‎ W: Oh, for about two weeks now.‎ M: Two weeks. Do you have headaches?‎ W: Sometimes. M: Fever? W: No.‎ M: Are you having any family problems?‎ W: No, not really. We all get along pretty well.‎ M: And how about work?‎ W: Well, I’ve been working a lot lately...more than 11 hours a day.‎ M: Maybe you should take a vacation and just rest for a few days.‎ W: Well, I can’t right now. We’re in the middle of some important business.‎ M: Yes, I understand, but you really need to slow down. You’re going to kill yourself if you go on like this.‎ Text 8‎ M: Excuse me, I’m a reporter from China Daily. I’d like to know what types of newspaper people often read. Would you mind answering a few questions?‎ W: No, not at all.‎ M: Can you tell me where you’re from, please?‎ W: Er, I was born in Japan and grew up in Italy.‎ M: Oh, sounds interesting. Are you used to living here, in New York city?‎ W: Very much so. I’ve been working in a college for three years.‎ M: Woo, a college teacher. And when do you normally read newspapers?‎ W: Well, I’m busy during the day, so usually after 8:00 o’clock at night.‎ M: What sections do you prefer?‎ W: I’m mainly interested in the shopping. Other than that, I also like the news.‎ Text 9‎ M: Helen, you must be excited at going abroad.‎ W: Yeah, I’ve been looking forward to it for ages.‎ M: What do your classmates think of it?‎ W: They give me a lot of congratulations.‎ M: How long will you study there?‎ W: Oh, maybe three years. I’ll study and get the master’s degree first, and then I’ll decide whether I will stay there or come back.‎ M: Which university will you go to?‎ W: The University‎ of ‎Chicago. My major is economics.‎ Text 10‎ One kind of vacation that many Americans enjoy is camping. Each summer millions of Americans drive to the countryside where they find places to camp. The national parks, many of which are in the mountains, are favorite camping places. Campers walk, swim and fish. They can also find many kinds of animals and plants in the parks. Mostly they enjoy a change from their busy lives in the city. Some campers have trailers which are pulled by their cars. Trailers are like houses on wheels. They have many conveniences which people have in their homes, such as electricity and hot water. But most campers don’t have trailers. They camp in tents which they set up in their camp sites. Campers in tents don’t have the conveniences that campers in trailers have. Tent campers enjoy a very simple life.‎