【英语】浙江省宁波市五校（奉化中学、宁波中学、北仑中学等）2020届高三适应性考试试题

【英语】浙江省宁波市五校（奉化中学、宁波中学、北仑中学等）2020届高三适应性考试试题

浙江省宁波市五校（奉化中学、宁波中学、北仑中学等）‎ ‎2020届高三适应性考试英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（共 95 分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How much did the man’s sister pay for her skirt?‎ A. Sixty dollars. B. Fifty-six dollars. C. Twenty-eight dollars.‎ ‎2. Why did Paul take part in neither of Helen’s last two family parties?‎ A. Because he doesn’t like her any more.‎ B. Because Helen’s parents like him no more.‎ C. Because Helen doesn’t like him any more.‎ ‎3. What is the likely reason for their failure to make ends meet?‎ A. They haven’t had their wages raised but the price keeps rising.‎ B. They haven’t been promoted for a long time.‎ C. They haven’t spent their money in a smart way. ‎ ‎4. What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?‎ A. She is black and blue all over.‎ B. She has to see a doctor.‎ C. She got hurt in an accident yesterday.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of the meals?‎ A. Terrible. B. Satisfactory. C. Not delicious.‎ 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。‎ ‎6. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. Why to recycle. B. How to recycle. C. What to recycle.‎ ‎7. How does the woman recycle newspapers?‎ A. By cleaning tables. ‎ B. By wrapping bottles and cans. ‎ C. By starting a fire for her fireplace.‎ ‎8. What do we know about the man?‎ A. He will take useless things to the recycling centre.‎ B. He often warms himself with a fireplace.‎ C. He washes his windows twice a year.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。‎ ‎9. What’s the man’s unpleasant situation?‎ A. He wonders whether to go to New Zealand or not.‎ B. He couldn’t get the scholarship.‎ C. His girlfriend wants to break up with him.‎ ‎10. Why didn’t the woman accept the job in Thailand?‎ A. She didn’t like the job. ‎ B. Her husband didn’t like the idea. ‎ C. She didn’t like Thailand.‎ ‎11. What did the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. He should give up the idea. ‎ B. He should go to the university.‎ C. He should go somewhere else.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12. Who is the woman the two speakers are talking about?‎ A. A waitress. B. The owner. C. The owner’s wife.‎ ‎13. What will the two speakers have together?‎ A. Beef.　　　 B. Chicken.　　　 　 C. Wine.‎ ‎14. What do we know about the owner of the restaurant?‎ A. She usually changes the food.‎ B. She often dresses in the latest fashion.‎ C. She goes to Italy once every two years.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. How did the woman know the wanted job position?‎ A. By reading a newspaper ad.‎ B. By calling an employment service.‎ C. By listening to the radio news.‎ ‎16. Why did the woman find the job appealing?‎ A. She could improve her foreign language.‎ B. The job suited her very well. ‎ C. Her family wanted her to return home to work. ‎ ‎17. What was the woman asked to do in the end?‎ A. To prepare for an interview in a couple of days.‎ B. To read the advertisement again for more details.‎ C. To send in a written application as soon as possible.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. What did Bill often request the speaker to do?‎ A. To clean the room. ‎ B. To share the homework. ‎ C. To discuss their study.‎ ‎19. Why does the speaker like his job?‎ A. He can help others. ‎ B. He can get a high salary. ‎ C. He can work in his hometown.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the speaker and Bill?‎ A. Their friendship has ended up.‎ B. They still have a lot in common.‎ C. Different ways of living have changed their relationship.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）‎ 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A When I reached inside the floorboard, my hand touched what felt like a book. I pulled it out. It was an old and small book: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations. I wondered whom the quotations (引语) were supposed to be familiar to. What I did know, thanks to Ms. Rattray, my seventh-grade teacher, was the correct way to use quotation marks. I decided to see what was inside this little book.‎ On the top corners of each page was a word or phrase, I opened it to “comfort and despair” and then “doubt” and “light”. I’d never thought about “light” any other way except as a lamp or daylight. It turned out that Mr Bartlett didn’t feel all these emotions himself. He had gathered up quotations from thousands of other people.‎ I was relieved to discover that those people were not afraid to express what they thought, including the fears and that they had so many thoughts about things that troubled me. Before this, I was lonely and I didn’t know whom talk to about the world and my role in it.‎ In ninth grade, I worked as an assistant at our local library. I often hid in the comer, where no one would see me, and I would read. It was at this library that I realized how some of those emotions I’d felt while reading Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations came to life in the characters I had started discovering in novels.‎ I have bought a few of the newer editions, but the original one is the one that helped me explore my inner self and see more than young mind and heart were able to understand.‎ 21. How might the author feel when he found the book by chance?‎ A. Curious. B. Familiar. ‎ C. Thankful. D. Puzzled ‎22. What does Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations mainly include?‎ A. Bartlett’s real personal feelings. ‎ B. Thoughts of thousands of people.‎ C. Emotional stories of other people. ‎ D. A representative word collection.‎ ‎23. What do we know about the author in ninth grade?‎ A. He found time to read Bartlett’s books again.‎ B. He volunteered to work as a school librarian.‎ C. He vividly understood the characters’ feelings.‎ D. He learned to analyze Bartlett’s life in depth.‎ B When you look in the mirror, you see yourself. That puts you in the company of animals like dolphins, elephants and chimpanzees. The mirror test is often used as a way of measuring whether animals have self-awareness. And an animal that is aware of itself has a high level of intelligence. Now, a species of fish — the cleaner wrasse — has also spotted its reflection.‎ Alex Jordan, a biologist at the Max Planck Institute in Germany, is one of the researchers of the study on cleaner wrasse consciousness. He and his team conducted many tests that show the fish does seem to recognize its reflection — when the researchers added a colored mark to its body, the fish would even try to remove the mark upon catching sight of it in the mirror. It seems to indicate the clever fish species has some sense of self or individuality.‎ But Jordan said, “I’m the last to say that the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees.” Instead, he believes that the measure scientists have used for nearly 50 years is imperfect.‎ One problem with the test, for example, is that it uses vision to measure self-awareness. Yet not all animals rely on sight to recognize themselves. It may well be that a bat, for example, which depends on sonar (声波定位) to get around, is self-conscious. Elephants, while able to pass the mirror test, rely more heavily on smell than on sight.‎ Consciousness in humans or animals is not easy to measure or understand. Philosophers and scientists have long wrestled with the questions of how a sense of self is assessed, and how it relates to physical processes. Jordan believes the cleaner wrasse is self-cognizant (自我知晓的), but not the same extent (程度) as a human. This means scientists need to reconsider whether some concepts centered on humans can be used in understanding animals.‎ 24. The study on the cleaner wrasse made Alex Jordan .‎ A. doubt whether the mirror test is reliable B. discover the secret about the fish’s sight C. develop a better method to replace the mirror test D. believe the cleaner wrasse is as smart as chimpanzees ‎25. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “wrestled with”?‎ A. Presented with. B. Ended with.‎ C. Agreed with. D. Struggled with.‎ ‎26. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. It is relatively easy to test animals, consciousness.‎ B. Some concepts for humans can’t be applied to animals.‎ C. Animals rely on at least two senses to get to know themselves.‎ D. More mirror tests are needed to prove the cleaner wrasse is self-aware.‎ C Imagine you are 10 years old. You live in a big city and want to visit your best friend, a five-minute walk away, and then you can go to the park, another 10 minutes’ walk. The problem is that there’s a big dangerous road between you and your friend, and another between your friend’s home and the park. When you ask your parents if you can walk there, they say no. But they are too busy to take you there themselves.‎ Instead, you have a video conversation with your friend, or perhaps you play a video game on the sofa. You’ve lost out on exercise and time outside, interacting with your neighborhood and, of course, play time with your friend. This is the reality for many kids today — but it doesn’t have to be this way.‎ Tim Gill, the author of Urban Children: Growing Up in a Risky Society, says a child-friendly city is one that allows “everyday freedom”, so children can spread their wings as they grow. “It’s not enough to just talk about playgrounds and nice, pretty public spaces. That just creates play places they have to be taken to by adults,” says Gill.‎ ‎“Society’s mistake is that our planning systems just focus on cars, house-building and the economy — rather than the environment, health and quality of life,” argues Gill, “You won’t find any urban planners who can disagree with that. It’s because our decision-makers fail to look beyond the next two or three years.”‎ Tim Gill lists five challenges for urban children in his book: traffic and pollution, high-rise living, crime and social fears, inadequate and unequal access to the city.‎ Designing cities with young people in mind — particularly outdoor spaces that encourage safe movement and social interaction — stands to be an issue of growing concern globally. By 2050, around 70 percent of people will live in cities, and the majority of them will be under 18. Today, over a billion children are growing up in cities.‎ ‎27. Why does the author make an assumption in the first paragraph?‎ A. To show his doubts. B. To give an example.‎ C. To present the issue. D. To express his opinion.‎ ‎28. What problem does the author want to raise about urban children?‎ A. They have few friends.‎ B. They spend much time on videos.‎ C. They are unhealthy for lack of exercise.‎ D. They lose “freedom” because of the risky society.‎ ‎29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. Low quality of life. B. Lack of public spaces.‎ C. Improper city planning. D. Criticism on city planners.‎ ‎30. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Paying attention to young children B. The call for a child-friendly city C. Challenges for urban children D. Problems in modern cities 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In today’s fast-paced world, busy lifestyle easily puts stress on relationships. Disappointment is a fact of life. Sometimes other people will unavoidably disappoint you or let you down. 31 But you don’t have to let it prevent you living a happy and successful life. The tips below can help you recover from the hurt or anger.‎ Allow your feelings. 32 Don’t try to hide them, because it’s natural to feel disappointed when the people you trust don’t come through for you. Putting the feelings into words can help.‎ Figure out why you feel let down or betrayed. 33 Do you need understanding, support, commitment or consideration? Let yourself feel the disappointment of the unmet need and then accept it or come up with ways you can meet the unmet need for yourself.‎ ‎ 34 Think about whether it would be useful to speak up about your feelings of disappointment or betrayal. If you decide to speak up, think about how you could do so mindfully rather than with angry reactions that can make things worse.‎ Set boundaries if you need to. If you’ve spoken up clearly and the person still doesn’t take responsibility or change his / her behavior, how can you best take care of yourself? 35 Boundaries can help you feel emotionally safe, and they help restore your self-respect.‎ A. Decide if you need to speak up.‎ B. You can’t stop people from letting you down.‎ C. Learn to be your own supporter and best friend.‎ D. Decide if this is someone you still want in your life.‎ E. Feeling refused or betrayed can cause sadness, anxiety or anger.‎ F. If you need practical help, consider turning to your parents or friends.‎ G. Think about what needs of yours aren’t being met by this person’s response.‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broken. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 36 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lend me the money, but 37 , “I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every 38 until you pay me back.”‎ ‎“Compound interest—what’s that?” I asked.‎ ‎“Well, interest is what you call the 39 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the ‎ ‎40 it takes you to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 41 will grow from $10 to $11. So I’ll be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 42 of $12.10. That’s what you’ll owe after two months. ”‎ ‎“Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 43 .‎ Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 44 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 45 . I 46 paying my sister for a month. After another month, I forgot about the loan.‎ Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 47 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.‎ ‎“Sorry, kiddo. That’s mine. I’m 48 your debt.”‎ ‎“Huh?” Then I 49 the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I only borrowed $10.”‎ ‎“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you owe me $21.43.” She paused, and then, smiling triumphantly, said, “You can pay me the $1.43.”‎ I 50 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 51 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all 52 . ‎ My head 53 as I tried to keep track of Kathleen’s calculations, but this time, I got the basic 54 of compound interest. I learned from this 55 experience that borrowing money could be “double trouble” in no time. ‎ ‎36. A. begging B. blaming C. searching D. preparing ‎37. A. suggested B. swore C. explained D. added ‎38. A. month B. year C. week D. day ‎39. A. little B. extra C. enough D. same ‎40. A. shorter B. more C. longer D. less ‎41. A. cash B. debt C. note D. saving ‎42. A. total B. cost C. number D. bill ‎43. A. encouraged B. shocked C. satisfied D. confused ‎44. A. Gradually B. Obviously C. Hopefully D. Unfortunately ‎45. A. seriously B. desperately C. secretly D. willingly ‎46. A. decided on B. put off C. gave away D. cared about ‎47. A. after B. until C. while D. when ‎ ‎48. A. carrying B. relying C. collecting D. focusing ‎49. A. neglected B. complained C. stated D. remembered ‎50. A. decided B. pretended C. refused D. managed ‎51. A. relief B. delight C. annoyance D. regret ‎52. A. added up B. showed up C. turned up D. sped up ‎53. A. turned B. hurt C. stuck D. nodded ‎54. A. idea B. lesson C. benefit D. discovery ‎55. A. unfair B. worthless C. painful D. decisive 第Ⅱ卷（共 55 分） ‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A German architect, Werner Aisslinger, thinks that he has found the answer 56 our crowded cities. He has invented a portable micro-apartment. These apartments called “Loftcubes” can 57 (lift) onto any empty roof by helicopter!‎ ‎ 58 (design) with a kitchen and a bathroom, as well as a large living area, each Loftcube is extremely modern depending on the 59 (late) technology in interior (室内) design.‎ The Loftcube was first shown at an 60 (exhibit) in Berlin last year, but Berlin wasn’t the right place for them, because it doesn’t have a housing shortage. They are actually needed in busy, overcrowded cities, such as London and New York.‎ They don’t cost much — only £ 38,000. Aisslinger hopes that young people, 61 often move from city to city, will buy them. When it is time 62 (move), they will just take their homes with them!‎ ‎“We have been speaking to 63 number of companies interested in building them, 64 no decisions have been made yet,” says Aisslinger. He thinks that the homes will be ready by the end of next year and that this way of life will 65 (possible) reach Britain first. ‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric 想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书。请你给他写封回信，介绍你校学生会开展的“绿色离校(Be a Green school-leaver)”旧书回收项目。内容包括：‎ 1. ‎ 写信目的； ‎ 2. ‎ 旧书处理做法及意义。‎ 注意：1. 词数 80 左右 ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分)‎ 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ On Friday evening, Emmett and I went to a movie as scheduled. After purchasing the tickets and drinks, we entered the cinema with delight beforehand, waiting for the beginning of the movie.‎ When I got up in the middle of the movie, Emmett whispered, “ Carter, where are you going?” “I forgot to call my mom to tell her what time to pick us up.” I whispered back, leaving my jacket on the seat.‎ I squeezed past the people in my row, trying not to step on any feet while still watching the screen. I didn’t want to miss a thing. Balfour, the good guy in the movie, was trapped in an underground cave.‎ When I came back, Balfour’s flashlight almost went out. An enormous snake was moving toward him, twisting its body. Balfour struggled to loosen the chains around his hands and feet to reach his magic cape (魔法斗篷). With the cape around him, he could completely disappear.‎ I crawled (缓慢行进) back across eight people (I counted on the way out), never taking my eyes off the screen. I sat down in my seat slowly, then picked up my drink, and swallowed it quickly. But suddenly my brain said, “That’s not coke. That’s lemonade.” I looked down at the cup, just as the girl next to me shouted, “He drank my lemonade!”‎ ‎“Shhhh!” the people around us said, making quiet complaints.‎ ‎“Where’s Emmett?” I asked, as if the girl had hidden him under her seat.‎ ‎“Carter, down here,” Emmett answered in a low voice. He was two rows ahead of me. I was in the wrong row! Everyone was turning around to look at me.‎ ‎“Here,” I said, handing the girl her drink.‎ ‎“Eww,” she said. “You have had a drink of it, so you owe me a lemonade.”‎ ‎“Shhhh!” everyone said again.‎ ‎“OK, OK,” I said, starting my crawl across eight sets of feet again. Everybody were complaining as I inched out.‎ ‎“Don’t come back,” the boy on the end said.‎ 注意：‎ 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；‎ 2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Paragraph 1‎ But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Paragraph 2‎ I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett’s row, but I couldn’t. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 听力 1—5　CBACC　6—10　BCAAB　 11—15　BBCBA 16—20　BCAAC 阅读 21—30 ABC ADB CDCB ‎ 七选五 31—35 BEGAD 完形填空 36—55 ADABC BADDB BDCDC CABAC 语法填空 ‎56. to 57. be lifted 58. Designed 59.latest 60.exhibition ‎61. who 62. to move 62. a 63.but 65. possibly 应用文写作 Dear Eric,‎ I’m writing to answer your questions about our ways to deal with used books.‎ A book recycling project, carried out by the Student Union, calls on senior three students to be a green school-leaver. They are encouraged to donate their books by leaving them in the boxes outside their classrooms, which not only helps deal with their used books properly but promotes their awareness of environmental protection. Since 2010, the project has been well received, for it has greatly cut down waste and spread the idea of green life.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 续写（满分25分）‎ A possible version:‎ But the problem was that I had to come back to bring this girl a new lemonade. I bought a lemonade, took a deep breath, and went back. This time, I bent low, looking at every person on the end of each row. When I saw the same boy, I moved through fast to get back to that girl. Unfortunately, I stepped on a boy’s feet and banged my knee. After apologized to him, I quickly fell into the seat next to the girl and handed her the lemonade. Everyone around us all turned to stare at me again with some complaints.‎ I thought about crawling out of this row and back into Emmett’s row, but I couldn’t. Maybe I would just stay there until the movie ended. Thanking me for the lemonade, the girl talked about the plots I missed. I whispered back, “Thanks.” When the lights of the cinema came on, I grabbed ‎ my jacket on the seat and hurried out. Emmett caught up with me, “Do you know that girl?” “No.” I answered. “Then why do you have her jacket?” I looked down and found a bright pink jacket. “Here I go again,” I said with embarrassment, spotting the girl in the crowd.‎ 附：听力参考材料 Text 1‎ W: I just bought the skirt at a sale. I paid only $56 for it. How do you like it?‎ M: It's very nice, but my sister bought the same thing for half the price.‎ Text 2‎ W: Paul, did you take part in either of Helen's last two family parties?‎ M: No, I didn't take part in either of them.‎ W: Why not? I know you are good friends and have grown to love each other.‎ M: Yes, but her parents don't like me any more.‎ Text 3‎ W：Hi, John. What's wrong?‎ M: I can hardly make ends meet these days.‎ W：Me, too. I haven't bought any new clothes for three months.‎ M：My income remains the same but prices just continue to rise.‎ Text 4‎ W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.‎ M: I'm not a doctor. But it's not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.‎ Text 5‎ W: Do you have all your meals in the dining room?‎ M: No, just lunch.‎ W: How's the food?‎ M: Not so bad. But I don't think the cooking agrees with my taste.‎ Text 6‎ W: Eddy, do you recycle?‎ M: No, I don't. I don't know how. I need help with figuring out the way to reuse things.‎ W: Then you are asking the right person. I recycle newspapers, plastic water bottles, juice bottles and cans.‎ M: Really? Tell me how you recycle your newspapers.‎ W: Many ways, I recycle my newspapers by using them to wash windows, wrap presents and...‎ M: Wait. How can newspapers be used to wash windows?‎ W: Yes, of course. You should try it.‎ M: But I only do my windows once a year.‎ W: Well, I also save toilet paper rolls and tightly roll newspapers into the paper rolls to start a fire for our fireplace.‎ M: But I don't have a fireplace.‎ W: Then you can send your used newspapers to the recycling centre. You know, old newspapers can be recycled and made into newspapers again.‎ M: Yes, at least I can save some trees.‎ Text 7‎ M: Guess what, Tina! The University of Auckland in New Zealand has offered me a scholarship.‎ W: Great! When are you going?‎ M: That's just it. I may not go. What would you do if your boyfriend asked you not to go?‎ W: Well, I would invite him to come with me.‎ M: I've tried that. She said she won't go. And she might break up with me.‎ W: That's ridiculous! If I were you, I would warn her not to try and control me. I missed a big opportunity once.‎ M: What happened?‎ W: I was offered a job in Thailand, but my husband disliked the idea so we didn't go. I should have taken the job. I've always regretted my decision. In my situation, what would you have done?‎ M: Oh, I would have accepted the offer.‎ W: Well, there's the answer to your problem. Accept your scholarship.‎ Text 8‎ W: My goodness, what a charming restaurant! It has such an old-country air about it.‎ M: Yes, it's one of the best Italian restaurants in town. The decoration is pleasant, the music is good, and the food is delicious.‎ W: Is that the owner's wife over there? She's dressed in the very European fashion.‎ M: She is the owner. She goes to Italy every year to keep in touch with the trends in fashion and food, and in decoration too. But she doesn't actually change the food or decoration here very much, or the restaurant would lose some of its attraction to the customers.‎ W: Like the red and white tablecloths, you mean?‎ M: Exactly. And the music. But she always wears the latest style in clothing.‎ W: Yes. Well, what shall we order?‎ M: I'd like to have either seafood or chicken, since I had red meat last night.‎ W: I think I'd like to try this beef dish.‎ M: Good. Shall we order wine?‎ W: Yes. Let's have a white wine.‎ M: OK. I'll get the chicken dish.‎ Text 9‎ W: Good morning, I am calling about the job that was in the paper last night.‎ M: Well, could you tell me your name?‎ W: Candid Forseat.‎ M: Oh yes, what exactly is it that interests you about the job?‎ W: Well, I thought it was just right for me.‎ M: Really? Could you tell me a little about yourself?‎ W: Yes. I am twenty-three. I've been working abroad.‎ M: Where exactly have you been working?‎ W: In Geneva.‎ M: Oh, Geneva, and what were you doing there?‎ W: Secretarial work, previous to that, I was at university.‎ M: Which university was that?‎ W: The University of Manchester, I've got a degree in English.‎ M: You said you've been working in Geneva; do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?‎ W: I thought it would be nice to be near to the family.‎ M: I see and do you have other foreign languages?‎ W: French and Italian.‎ M: Well, I think the best thing for you to do is to reply in writing to the advertisement.‎ W: Can't I arrange for an interview now?‎ M: Well, I am afraid we must wait until all the applications are in writing and we will then decide on the short list, and if you are on the short list, of course we shall see you.‎ W: Oh, I see.‎ M: I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two.‎ W: Oh, yes，yes, certainly.‎ M: OK. Thank you very much, goodbye.‎ W: Thank you. Goodbye!‎ Text 10‎ Bill is my friend. We once shared a renting apartment at college. Living with Bill was fun. We soon found out that we had a lot in common and quickly became close friends. We always had really good discussions about everything: politics, environment, literature, music, and even cooking. But we felt unhappy with each other a couple of times about the housework. Bill often asked me to be more tidy, while I thought life's too short to worry about things like that.‎ When we graduated three years ago, we went our separate ways and since then our lives have been very different. I went back to my hometown and got a job as a production assistant for art exhibitions. I like my job because I'm helping young people to get involved in the arts. I'm not earning very much, but I get a lot of personal satisfaction from my job. Bill is earning a lot of money, but he doesn't see me very often now. When he comes down for the weekend we have laugh, but our lifestyles are so different now that we don't have very much to talk about.‎